2026年湖北武汉市中考英语自编模拟练习卷

2026年湖北武汉市中考英语自编模拟练习卷 一、单项选择 1．—Should I leave my job and follow my dream of becoming an artist or just stick to it for a living? —Hmm, it’s a hard decision. But ________ choice is OK. Just choose and move forward. A．each B．both C．either D．neither 2．—I will take part in a singing competition next week. I’m afraid I will lose it. —Believe in yourself. ________! A．Just do it B．Got it C．Remember it D．That’s it 3．Teachers can ________ students’ minds with knowledge and wisdom, guiding them towards a bright future. A．shape B．keep C．make D．decide 4．—How are you feeling about the coming graduation? —Nervous but excited. I’m sure I will ________ all and graduate with honors. A．go through B．look through C．take out D．leave out 5．—What a ________ wedding they had! —Great! They saved the money and donated to the charity. A．pretty B．lovely C．modest D．safe 6．—The fallen tree destroyed the flowers and the pieces ________ everywhere. —Oh, how heartbroken when we see this. A．shared B．spread C．hit D．knocked 7．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video. —It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year. A．tastes B．decides C．predicts D．promises 8．—Could I go to the movies with Gina? —________, but remember to come back before 10 p.m. A．Yes, you could B．Of course C．I’m afraid so D．I don’t think so 9．—Do you understand what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing 10．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.  —________. It’s just for fun. A．Take it easy B．Sounds good C．What a pity D．Thank you 二、完形填空 Long long ago, there lived a young man called Jack in a village. One day, he left his hometown for a better life. Along the way, he found some ants by a river. They were very 11 because a bear destroyed their anthill. Jack helped them 12 it. The ants said they would help him in return, but he didn’t 13 it. Jack continued his way. He found some bees with the same problem as the 14 in a forest. The young man stopped again and helped them with the rebuilding. The bees 15 to help him in the future, but he went away 16 saying much. Further along, Jack 17 the King’s daughter was kept in the castle of a witch (女巫).The young man decided to go and save 18 alone. The witch gave him a bag of sand mixed with flower seeds. She told him that 19 he wasn’t able to separate the two, she would cut off his head at dawn. The young man felt really 20 because it was completely impossible to finish the job in one night. To his surprise, his ant friends came and helped him pass the 21 . The witch was so surprised that she gave Jack another test. He had to 22 the princess among 13 face-covered girls. Jack was upset and didn’t know what to do. 23 , he saw a bee land on the sweetest one, the true princess. When Jack uncovered her face with 24 , the witch’s magic broke. From then on, they lived a happy life with the lovely animals around. In our daily life, we should treat everyone with 25 and warmth. Everyone has his own advantages, they may help us out someday when we meet trouble. 11．A．excited B．sad C．stupid D．quiet 12．A．cover B．reuse C．find D．rebuild 13．A．care about B．look for C．part with D．hear from 14．A．bears B．ants C．king D．witch 15．A．regretted B．remembered C．promised D．pretended 16．A．by B．through C．without D．for 17．A．supposed B．thought C．cheated D．learned 18．A．him B．her C．them D．it 19．A．if B．unless C．though D．until 20．A．meaningless B．hopeless C．careless D．uncomfortable 21．A．test B．road C．time D．flower 22．A．describe B．control C．notice D．discover 23．A．Unluckily B．Crazily C．Suddenly D．Peacefully 24．A．talent B．argument C．force D．excitement 25．A．interest B．honesty C．kindness D．satisfaction 三、阅读理解 A How to bank a seed! Scientists are working to save world’s plants from dying out. Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years. Just like a regular bank, a seed bank is a safe place to save for the future. But this special vault contains seeds, not money! Find out how the scientists do it...1. Collection Successful seed banking starts with collecting! Along with the seeds, scientists must gather essential information about the plants’ location and time of year they were gathered.2. Drying out The drying room is a lot less humid (湿热的) than a regular room. Depending on a seed’s size, it’ll stay there for between two weeks and six months, slowly drying out.3. Clean up & X-rays They are either cleaned by hand or with a machine that removes dirt and damaged seeds. Then, an X-ray machine examines a sample of the seeds to check what percentage of them are damaged, empty or have bugs inside!4. Into the vault It’s now time for most of the seeds to go into the vault! They’re stored in air-tight containers at -20℃ in underground rooms. If all goes to plan, they should survive for hundreds of years.5. Testing time After a few months, a sample will be tested to see if they’ve survived. Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to germinate (发芽) each seed so that they can be grown successfully by scientists of the future.6. The nursery Once the sample seeds have germinated and flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the seed was labelled correctly in step one. If it is right, the seeds can be used for important scientific projects. 26．The purpose of storing the seeds is to ________. A．study their growth B．help them survive C．grow them better D．increase their number 27．Which of the following orders is correct? ①collect seeds    ②dry out seeds    ③store seeds    ④clean seeds A．①②④③ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．③②④① 28．Which of the following pictures can be used to show Step 4? A． B． C． D． 29．Michael Way’s job is to ________. A．collect the seeds B．dry out the seeds C．clean up the seeds D．germinate the seeds 30．We can read the passage from ________. A．a notice B．a magazine C．a diary D．an advertisement B My husband and I were in Nepal to see the sunrise over the Himalayas. One morning, we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock. As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I was attracted by the calm way the local people greeted the day. A man was boiling a large pot of milk tea, and villagers had gathered around his fire to enjoy the warm drink. But afraid of being left behind, we joined the tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point. The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, most of the tourists had given up. “The cloud cover is too heavy,” one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next stop on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy. He seemed perfectly calm, playing with a stick and sometimes looking at the sky. I thought he must know something we didn’t, so I decided to wait with him. The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Soon, a golden light broke through the clouds. The sky turned rose-colored, and the morning sun appeared — miles higher than I’d expected. Nothing could have prepared me for that sight. As the clouds slowly cleared, the great Himalayas stood before me. I sat there in complete surprise. It felt as if nature had shown me its true beauty only because I had learned to wait. What happened that morning taught me a truth: nature offers its wonders not to those who are in a hurry, but to those who are patient and truly ready to receive them. 31．What attracted the author in the morning? A．The taste of the local milk tea. B．The number of tourists rushing up the hill. C．The beautiful colours of the early morning sky. D．The calm and gentle way the local people greeted the day. 32．Most tourists left because they thought ________. A．the boy was unfriendly B．they needed breakfast C．the sunrise would be boring D．clouds would block the view 33．What made the writer decide to stay longer? A．The weather suddenly became warmer. B．The local boy’s calm behavior. C．Her camera wasn’t working. D．She wanted to talk to the villagers. 34．How did the author feel when she saw the Himalayas? A．Disappointed and frightened. B．Calm and patient. C．Surprised and moved. D．Worried and confused. 35．What important lesson did the author learn? A．Always follow tour guides. B．Beautiful things come to those who wait. C．Nepal is very cold in the morning. D．Sunrise is better than sunset. C Luo Xikun started as a kitchen helper, and later became a food deliveryman (送货员). After changing different jobs since the age of 18, Luo has finally got his dream job—flying drones (无人机) in Shenzhen. For him, this is not just a job but the start of a new life. Interested in how machines work since he was a child, Luo had always wanted to find a job about machine operation. He often watched people work with machines and wished he could do something like that. When Meituan started to look for drone pilots from its delivery people, he decided to have a try to achieve his dream. He knew it would be hard, but he was ready to take the challenge. He joined the training program. The training was not easy, but he worked hard every day. After the training, he passed the special test on drone flying and got the qualification certificate (资格证书). Then he was chosen to be a special drone flyer for Meituan in a hard competition. Many people wanted the job, but he stood out because of his skills and hard work. His job was not only in Shenzhen but also in other places where Meituan needed drone delivery. On August 16, 2024, Beijing started its first drone delivery service for goods in the Badaling part of the Great Wall. Luo was sent there to take on this special task. This makes it possible for tourists to get things to cool them down in summer and get help fast in just a few minutes. In the past, it used to take about 50 minutes to walk to the delivery place. Now, with the help of drones, people can get what they need much faster. To Luo, this task is difficult but exciting. Drone route planning and testing used to be done mostly in cities where the takeoff and landing places have almost the same height. But this route along the Great Wall has a height difference of 200 meters. It means he had to plan the route more carefully and test it many times to make sure it was safe. Luo says that the Great Wall shows the wisdom and greatness of ancient Chinese people, and today’s success makes it possible for people to experience the Great Wall more conveniently. “I feel very proud,” he says. 36．How long did people walk to the delivery place before? A．One hour. B．A few minutes. C．About 50 minutes. D．About 200 minutes. 37．Why does Luo think the Great Wall drone route is difficult? A．Because this route has a height difference of 200 meters. B．Because the weather on the Great Wall is too hot in summer. C．Because Meituan did not provide enough training for him. D．Because there are too many tourists on the Great Wall. 38．Which is the correct order of events according to the passage? ①Luo was sent to the Great Wall to fly drones for delivery. ②Luo passed the special test and got the qualification certificate. ③Luo started as a kitchen helper at the age of 18. ④Luo was chosen to be a special drone flyer for Meituan. ⑤Luo decided to have a try when Meituan looked for drone pilots. A．③→⑤→②→④→① B．③→⑤→②→①→④ C．③→②→⑤→④→① D．③→②→⑤→①→④ 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Luo Xikun gave up his dream because the job was too difficult. B．Drone delivery along the Great Wall is much easier than in cities. C．Hard work and strong interest can help people achieve their dreams. D．The Great Wall drone delivery service was first started in Shenzhen. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of Drone Delivery in China B．The Dream of a Man from Kitchen to Sky C．The Future of Drone Technology in China D．The Way of Becoming a Food Deliveryman D A Special Oven (烤箱) in Space ①A special oven on China’s space station has made life in space more enjoyable. Astronauts can use it to cook tasty food in space. ②The first cooking process was shown in a fun space video. Astronaut Wu Fei took ready-to-cook chicken wings, put them on a stick, and placed them in the oven. About half an hour later, the delicious wings were ready. Wu Fei and Wang Jie, both from Inner Mongolia-a place famous for its meat-also cooked black pepper steaks. The six astronauts shared the fresh food together and looked happy and satisfied. ③Why can this oven be used in space? It is much better than common ones. Space expert Liu Weibo explained that it can carefully control temperature, collect crumbs, clean smoke, and filter the air. This way, astronauts can cook without filling the station with smoke or oil smells. The oven was tested many times to make sure it is safe and works well for a long time. ④With this oven, astronauts now have over 190 kinds of food to choose from. ▲ They can even bake cakes and cook fresh vegetables, nuts, and meat in space. ⑤Cooking is a big step for space life. All these improvements make life in space more wonderful and show how space living is becoming better and better. 41．How long did it take to cook the chicken wings in the space oven? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes. D．About 60 minutes. 42．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ properly? A．And they learn to save food correctly. B．And they study other countries’ meals. C．And they grow vegetables every day. D．And they get new meals every 10 days. 43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The space oven was tested many times to ensure safety. B．The space oven cannot control the temperature carefully. C．Only two astronauts tasted the chicken wings and steaks. D．Astronauts can only get new meals every 30 days. 44．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ③= Paragraph 3, ④= Paragraph 4, ⑤= Paragraph 5) A． B． C． D． 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How astronauts live a happy life in space. B．The different kinds of food astronauts have in space. C．A special oven helps astronauts cook tasty food in space. D．The famous meat from Inner Mongolia autonomous region. 四、信息还原 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dictionary is very useful for you if you are learning English. You can use a dictionary when you have trouble reading passages or doing exercises. You will improve a lot if you know how to use a dictionary well. 46 Choose a dictionary. 47 The dictionary should be proper for your English level and needs. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. When you are reading a passage, there are some new words in it and you have problems understanding the full passage. What should you do in this situation? 48 Learn culture from a dictionary. With a dictionary, you don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning and how you can use it. 49 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. So it’s a waste not to use a dictionary when you study. However, don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better the results you will get. 50 If you can do these, you will improve your English soon. A．It’s important to use your dictionary in the right way. B．Dictionaries came out centuries ago. C．A dictionary can also teach you about the culture behind the words. D．Choosing the right dictionary is very important for an English learner. E．Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary well. F．It’s best to guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 五、选词填空 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） Listen to/ dry / predicted/ number/ find/ magic / times Do you know the nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how 51 our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be 52 by a weather App—you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature? 53 the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many 54 a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit. Do it several times and 55 the average (平均数). Test it right away! Note: Fahrenheit华氏温度, 1°≈0.56℃ 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Plants, more than just pretty to look at, also give us fruits, vegetables and food. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more 56 (amaze)? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much 57 (healthy). We spend a large part of our day indoors. The air quality inside buildings is often very poor and can make us feel sick, 58 (cause) sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings 59 (get) really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. Luckily, plants, like nature’s 60 (hero), have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture (水分，湿气) to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us 61 (breathe). Besides, scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take 62 harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a 63 (complete) closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. 64 they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, 65 fantastic plants are! Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? Do you rush from one subject to another at school? When this happens, it’s easy to get lost in learning. That’s why it’s important to stop and reflect. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself. By doing so, you give your brain a chance to process what it has already received. There are different ways to practice self-reflection. Some people choose to keep a diary or take notes. Knowing when to reflect is also necessary. For example, school textbooks are divided into units. You know a unit is over when you have a test. These natural breaks are a good time to stop and do self-reflection. Once you find a good time, you can follow 4 steps to do self-reflection. Find a quiet place. You can do this even at your desk if you finish early. Take out your reflection diary or a piece of paper to write down what you’ve learned. Then, think about these notes and connect them with what you already know. Finally, make a list of any remaining questions. For example, if you’ve learned a new math way but aren’t sure how to use it, writing this question down will help you find the answer later. Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken this time to do self-reflection, try it now. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Self-reflection Definition (定义) Self-reflection means slowing down and 66 (不超3词) so that you can get your brain to think about what it has received. Two ways & when to do it Some people choose to do self-reflection by keeping a diary or 67 . (不超3词) Begin it during those natural breaks. For example, you can do it when a unit is over. 68 (仅填1词) for doing self-reflection ·Find a quiet place. ·Write down what you’ve learned. ·Think about these notes and connect them with what you already know. · 69 . (不超10词) Conclusion Self-reflection is important for a successful student. How do you do self-reflection? Please give one example. (结合自身实际作答，不超过20词) 70 八、书面表达 71．校园安全，是我们成长的基石，是校园美好的前提。近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保护我们自己的安全呢？请你根据下列中文提示以 “How to keep safe at school” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对校园安全问题的看法及具体行动。 要点： 1. 与同学和谐相处； 2. 不要私自下河游泳； 3. 安全使用网络； 4. 注意交通安全。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； （3）词数不少于80词。 How to keep safe at school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年湖北武汉市中考英语自编模拟练习卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A A C B D B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A B C C D B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C C C B A D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D B C B C A A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A B C E D F C A 1．C 【详解】句意：——我应该辞去工作，追随我的梦想，成为一名艺术家，还是继续维持生计？——嗯，这是一个艰难的决定。但两种选择都可以。只需选择并继续前进。 考查代词辨析。each每个；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“Should I leave my job and follow my dream of becoming an artist or just stick to it for a living?”及“Just choose and move forward.”可知，此处是指两者随便哪个都可以；由“is”可知应用either，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——下周我将参加一个歌唱比赛。我怕我会输。——相信自己。只管去做。 考查情景交际。Just do it只管去做；Got it明白了；Remember it记住；That’s it就是这样。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，说话者在鼓励对方，just do it是一个励志话语，通常用来鼓励他人。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：教师可以用知识和智慧塑造学生的心灵，引导他们走向光明的未来。 考查动词辨析。shape塑造；keep保持；make做；decide决定。根据“students’ minds with knowledge and wisdom,”可知，是用知识和智慧塑造学生的心灵。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的毕业，你感觉怎么样？ ——虽然紧张，但也感到兴奋。我很紧张但也很兴奋。我相信我会经历这一切，以优异的成绩毕业。 考查动词短语辨析。go through度过，经历；look through浏览、查看；take out拿出、取出；leave out省略、忽略。根据“I’m sure I will…all and graduate with honors.”可知，此处表示经历这一切。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意:——他们的婚礼多么朴素啊！——太棒了！他们把钱省下来捐给了慈善机构。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；lovely可爱的；modest朴素的；safe安全的。根据回答“They saved the money and donated to the charity”可知，他们的婚礼很朴素，没有花很多钱。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——倒下的树毁坏了花朵，碎片散落一地。——哦，当我们看到这个的时候，多么伤心啊。 考查动词辨析。shared分享；spread散开；hit打；knocked敲。根据“The fallen tree destroyed the flowers and the pieces…everywhere.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指花的碎片散落一地。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——电视剧《永远失去你》在腾讯视频很火。 ——它有望成为今年年底的黑马。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；decides决定；predicts预言；promises承诺。结合语境可知，此处指这部很火的电视剧“有望成为”……，此处考查“It promises to be…有望，有可能”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我可以和Gina去看电影吗？——当然，但是记得在晚上10点前回来。 考查情景交际。Yes, you could是的，你可以；Of course当然；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“but remember to come back before 10 p.m.”可知是同意对方去，肯定回答时应用can，排除A；选项B符合语境。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然。我有点迷惑。 考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不是；Not really不尽然；It’s nothing没什么。根据“I’m a bit lost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我恐怕在这个游戏里做得不好。——放轻松。就是为了乐趣。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Sounds good听起来不错；What a pity多么遗憾呀；Thank you谢谢。根据“It’s just for fun.”可知，是在安慰对方，不要太紧张，放轻松点。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述年轻人Jack一路好心帮助蚂蚁和蜜蜂，在自己遭遇女巫的重重考验时，得到曾经帮助过的小动物们的回报、顺利脱险的故事，告诉我们做人要心怀善良、善待万物，小小的善意终会在困境中帮助自己。 11．句意：它们很伤心，因为一只熊毁掉了它们的蚁穴。 蚁穴被毁，蚂蚁应该难过（sad）。excited兴奋的、stupid愚蠢的、quiet安静的，均不符。 12．句意：杰克帮助它们重建蚁穴。 蚁穴被毁坏，所以需要“重新建造”，rebuild重建符合题意。cover覆盖、reuse重复利用、find找到，均不符合逻辑。 13．句意：蚂蚁说会报答他，但他并没有在意。 care about意为“在意、放在心上”。蚂蚁承诺报恩，但杰克只是单纯行善，并不在意回报。look for寻找、part with舍弃、hear from收到来信，都不适合。 14．句意：他在森林里遇到一群蜜蜂，和蚂蚁有着一样的遭遇。 前文杰克刚帮助完蚂蚁，此处蜜蜂巢穴也被破坏，是和蚂蚁相同的困境，前后内容对应，ants是“蚂蚁”，符合语境。 15．句意：蜜蜂承诺将来会帮助他。 promise to do sth.固定搭配，承诺做某事，这里用过去式promised。regretted后悔、remembered记得、pretended假装，不符合“报恩”的情节。 16．句意：但他没多说什么就离开了。 without+doing，表示“没有做……”。体现杰克善良不求回报，默默离开。by通过、through穿过、for为了，不通顺。 17．句意：往前走，杰克得知国王的女儿被女巫关在城堡里。 learn此处意为“得知、了解到”，用来表示听到消息。supposed猜想、cheated欺骗、thought认为，不符合“听闻消息”的语境。 18．句意：年轻人决定独自前去营救她。 指代前文the King’s daughter（国王的女儿），女性单数，用宾格her。 19．句意：女巫告诉他，如果他不能把沙子和花籽分开，天亮就砍掉他的头。 if引导条件状语从句，表假设“如果”。unless除非、though虽然、until直到，逻辑关系错误。 20．句意：年轻人感到十分绝望，因为一夜之间完成这件事根本不可能。 任务几乎无法完成，所以内心绝望，hopeless绝望的，符合题意。meaningless无意义的、careless粗心的、uncomfortable不舒服的，不合逻辑。 21．句意：令他意外的是，蚂蚁朋友们赶来帮他通过了这项考验。 女巫故意设置难题刁难他，这是对他的一场考验，test考验/测试，符合逻辑。road道路、time时间、flower花朵，不符合文意。 22．句意：他必须从13个蒙面女孩中找出公主。 discover此处指辨认出、找出隐藏的人。describe描述、control控制、notice注意，不能表达“找出目标人物”的含义。 23．句意：突然，他看见一只蜜蜂停在最香甜的那位女孩身上，那就是真正的公主。 前文写杰克一筹莫展，蜜蜂的出现是意外转机，用Suddenly（突然）。Unluckily不幸地、Crazily疯狂地、Peacefully平静地，情绪不符。 24．句意：当杰克用力揭开她的面罩时，女巫的魔法失效了。 with force固定搭配，意为用力、强行。talent天赋、argument争吵、excitement兴奋，都无法搭配动作。 25．句意：在生活中，我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人。 全文主线是杰克善待小动物，然后动物报恩救他。文章结尾升华主题，核心词是kindness 善良。interest兴趣、honesty诚实、satisfaction满足，偏离主旨。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家为了防止植物灭绝，如何通过种子银行保存植物种子。 26．细节理解题。根据“Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years.”可知，正确储存种子可以使其寿命延长数百年。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“1. Collection；2. Drying out；3. Clean up & X-rays；4. Into the vault: …They’re stored in air-tight containers at -20°C in underground rooms.”可知，首先要收藏种子，其次要使种子干燥，接着需清理种子，然后便是将种子存储于地下室。故选A。 28． 细节理解题。根据步骤四“4. Into the vault”及其下面的具体描述“They’re stored in air-tight containers at -20℃ in underground rooms.”可知，步骤四在说要将种子存储在地下室里-20℃的密封容器中。图片D所展示的正是种子的存储空间。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据Michael Way的描述“Luckily, I got to stay on the ground, checking the cones’ quality.”及“Here is a pine cone I record. It looks perfect.”可知，他负责记录松果的质量，这与种子的收集工作相关。故选A。 30．推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家为了防止植物灭绝，如何通过种子银行保存植物种子。因此，我们可以在相关杂志中读到这篇科普文章。故选B。 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在尼泊尔等待喜马拉雅日出的经历，多数游客因云层厚重离开，作者受当地男孩影响选择耐心等待，最终看到震撼美景，领悟到自然的奇迹属于懂得等待的人。 31．第一段提到“As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I was attracted by the calm way the local people greeted the day.”，这直接说明作者被当地人迎接新一天的平静温和方式所吸引。 32．第二段提到“The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, most of the tourists had given up. ‘The cloud cover is too heavy,’ one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill...”，说明大多数游客离开是因为他们认为云层会挡住视线，看不到日出。 33．第二段提到“I thought he must know something we didn’t, so I decided to wait with him.”，这表明作者决定多等一会儿，是受到了当地男孩平静行为的影响。 34．第三段提到“I sat there in complete surprise. It felt as if nature had shown me its true beauty only because I had learned to wait.”，说明作者看到喜马拉雅山时感到惊讶，也被这份美景打动。 35．最后一段提到“What happened that morning taught me a truth: nature offers its wonders not to those who are in a hurry, but to those who are patient and truly ready to receive them.”，这直接点明了作者学到的道理：美好的事物属于懂得等待的人。 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗西坤从厨房助手、送货员最终成为无人机飞手的历程，以及他参与的在长城进行的无人机送货任务。 36．根据第四段“In the past, it used to take about 50 minutes to walk to the delivery place.”可知，过去人们步行到送货地点大约需要50分钟。 37．从第五段“But this route along the Great Wall has a height difference of 200 meters. It means he had to plan the route more carefully and test it many times to make sure it was safe.”可知，罗觉得长城飞行路线难是因为这条路线有200米的高度差。 38．文章首先提到罗西坤18岁开始换不同工作（③），当美团寻找无人机飞行员时他决定尝试（⑤），然后他加入培训项目并通过特殊测试获得资格证书（②），接着被选为美团的特殊无人机飞行员（④），最后被派到长城执行无人机送货任务（①），所以正确顺序是③—⑤—②—④—①。 39．从罗西坤为实现梦想付出努力以及最终成功可以看出，努力工作和强烈的兴趣可以帮助人们实现梦想。 40．文章主要讲述了罗从厨房助手等工作，到实现梦想成为无人机飞行员，在长城执行无人机送货任务，也就是一个人从厨房走向天空的梦想故事，B选项“The Dream of a Man from Kitchen to Sky”符合文章主旨。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国空间站的特殊烤箱，讲述了它的使用实例、功能优势、带来的饮食改善，体现了太空生活的进步。 41．根据原文第②段“About half an hour later, the delicious wings were ready.”，可知烤鸡翅大约花费30分钟。 42．前文“宇航员有190多种食物可选择”，后文“他们甚至可以在太空烤蛋糕、烹饪新鲜蔬菜等”，此处需要承接食物种类丰富、更新的内容，D选项“他们每10天能吃到新的餐食”符合语境。 43．根据原文第③段“The oven was tested many times to make sure it is safe and works well for a long time.”，可知太空烤箱经过多次测试以确保安全，A表述正确。 44．文章结构：①总起引出太空烤箱；②举例展示烤箱使用；③介绍烤箱优势；④说明烤箱带来的饮食变化；⑤总结太空生活的进步。即：①（总）—②③④（分）—⑤（总），对应选项B。 45．全文围绕太空特殊烤箱展开，介绍它如何帮助宇航员在太空烹饪美味食物。 46．E 47．D 48．F 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍英语学习中词典的重要性，讲解选词典、猜词义、学文化等使用方法及注意事项。 46．第一段说明词典对英语学习有用，且“知道如何用好词典会进步很大”，后文分点讲方法，此处需总起句。E项“Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary well”承上启下，引出下文建议，符合语境。 47．前文讲述选择一本词典，空后讲词典要适合水平与需求，此处需强调选对词典的重要性。D项“Choosing the right dictionary is very important for an English learner”与主题呼应，衔接下文，符合语境。 48．第三段讲“用词典前先猜生词意思”，空前提到阅读遇生词的情况，此处需回应做法。F项“It’s best to guess the meaning before you use your dictionary”直接对应前文问题，给出解决办法，符合语境。 49．第四段讲述从词典中学习文化，空前说“用词典不仅学发音、意思和用法”，此处需补充文化相关内容。C项“A dictionary can also teach you about the culture behind the words”与段落主题一致，补充递进信息，符合语境。 50．第五段空前提到“并非用词典越多效果越好”，后文说“做好这些会提高英语”，此处需总结正确使用的重要性。A项“It’s important to use your dictionary in the right way”承接上文，点明主旨，符合语境。 51．magic 52．predicted 53．Listen to 54．times 55．find 【导语】本文讲述了大自然隐藏的神奇力量，介绍了一种通过观察蟋蟀鸣叫来预测室外温度的方法。 51．句意：你无法想象大自然有多么神奇！根据“You can’t imagine how…our nature is!”结合备选词可知，这里强调大自然的神奇力量。magic“神奇的”，形容词作表语。故填magic。 52．句意：有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测——你只需要大自然！根据“Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be…by a weather App”可知，此处是指有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测，是被动语态结构，需填入动词过去分词。predicted“预测”符合语境。故填predicted。 53．句意：听听蟋蟀的叫声！根据“Do you want to know…? …the chirping of crickets!”可知，此处是祈使句，需填入动词原形，指的是听听蟋蟀的叫声。listen to“听”，符合语境。故填Listen to。 54．句意：数一数蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数，加上40。根据“Count how many…a cricket chirps in 15 seconds”可知，指的是蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数，times“次数”，名词复数形式。故填times。 55．句意：重复几次，然后找出平均值。根据“Do it several times and…the average”可知，此处是指找出平均值，find“找到”，这里是并列祈使句，需填入动词原形。故填find。 56．amazing 57．healthier 58．causing 59．gets 60．heroes 61．to breathe 62．in 63．completely 64．Before 65．how 【导语】本文主要讲了植物的作用，不仅可供观赏、提供果实、蔬菜和食物，有些植物还可为医药和建筑提供材料。 56．句意：但你知道吗，植物还有更神奇的功能。此处用形容词amazing修饰something。故填amazing。 57．句意：它们可以使我们的家庭、学校和工作场所更健康。much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 58．句意：建筑物内的空气质量通常很差，会使我们感到不舒服，引起眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至使我们呼吸困难。句子主语是“The air quality inside buildings”；“is”是系动词，作谓语；“and”连接并列的谓语部分。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，进一步说明空气质量差带来的后果。故填causing。 59．句意：当建筑物内的空气变得非常糟糕时，人们甚至称之为“病态建筑”。主语是air，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 60．句意：幸运的是，植物就像大自然的英雄一样，有一种神奇的力量来对抗恶劣的空气。根据语境可知用复数heroes。故填heroes。 61．句意：如果空气太干燥，它们还可以增加空气中的水分，使我们呼吸起来更舒适。此处“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“for us to breathe”。故填to breathe。 62．句意：此外，科学家还发现植物有吸收有害化学物质的能力，使我们周围的空气呼吸起来更安全。take in 表示“吸收”。故填in。 63．句意：他们建立了一个完全封闭的建筑，称为“生物之家”，用于实验。此处用副词completely修饰形容词closed。故填completely。 64．句意：在他们添加植物之前，里面的空气充满了化学物质。根据语境，可知是“在添加植物之前”。故填Before。 65．句意：所以你看，植物是多么奇妙！how 引导感叹句，强调“多么”。故填how。 66．calming yourself 67．taking notes 68．Steps 69．Make a list of any remaining questions 70．I review each day’s lessons and note what I still don’t understand. 【导语】本文介绍了自我反省的定义、方法、步骤及其对学生学习的重要性。 66．第一段提到“Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself”，自我反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，应填“calming yourself”。 67．第二段提到“Some people choose to keep a diary or take notes”，有些人选择写日记或做笔记，应填“taking notes”。 68．第三段介绍了做自我反省的四个步骤，表格中该列内容为步骤说明，结合题目“仅填1词”的要求，应填“Steps”。 69．第三段最后提到“Finally, make a list of any remaining questions”，这是四个步骤的最后一步，符合“不超10词”的要求，应填“Make a list of any remaining questions”。 70．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际作答。 71．范文： How to keep safe at school Safety is important to everyone. How can we keep safe at school? Here are some suggestions. First, we should get on well with our classmates at school. Don’t fight with them. If we really have trouble in communicating with them, we can ask our teachers for help. Second, we shouldn’t swim alone or swim in the dangerous places. Third, we should surf the Internet safely. We shouldn’t meet net-friends alone. Fourth, there are more and more cars nowadays, we must follow the traffic rules. In my opinion,safety comes first. If everyone can pay more attention to safety, we are sure to have a safe school life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：与同学和谐相处、不要私自下河游泳、安全使用网络、注意交通安全 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出校园安全问题并提出给出建议 主体段：分别从与同学相处、游泳、上网、交通安全四个方面提出建议 结尾段：总结观点，强调安全第一，表达对安全校园生活的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与同学和谐相处 相处方式：get on well with our classmates/be friendly to our classmates/cooperate well with classmates等 避免行为：Don’t fight with them/Don’t quarrel with them/Don’t have conflicts with them等 求助方式：ask our teachers for help/turn to our teachers for help/seek help from our teachers等 要点二：不要私自下河游泳 禁止行为：we shouldn’t swim alone or swim in the dangerous places/we mustn’t swim by ourselves or in risky areas等 要点三：安全使用网络 安全行为：surf the Internet safely/use the Internet properly/browse the Internet securely等 避免行为：We shouldn’t meet net-friends alone/We shouldn’t have a face-to-face meeting with net-friends by ourselves等 要点四：注意交通安全 交通现状：there are more and more cars nowadays/Nowadays, the number of cars is increasing rapidly等 遵守规则：we must follow the traffic rules/we should obey the traffic regulations等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $