时间介词(before_after_for_during)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
译林版小升初英语时间介词(before/after/for/during)专项练习
四大时间介词均为译林版小学英语(4-6年级)重点内容,核心用法及教材常见场景如下,精准匹配小升初考查重点:
● 核心含义:在……之前(时间上);先于
● 教材常见搭配/场景:后接具体时间点、动作(动名词),或单独使用(常用于句末),贴合译林版“日常活动、时间安排”句型。
● 例句(教材原句适配):
① I get up before 7 o’clock every morning.(译林版6A)
② Do your homework before dinner. ③ He goes to bed before me.
● 易错点:区分before与ago(ago常与过去时连用,后接时间段,如three days ago;before后接时间点或动作)。
● 核心含义:在……之后(时间上);跟随
● 教材常见搭配/场景:后接具体时间点、动作(动名词),或单独使用(常用于句末),对应译林版“课后、活动之后”场景。
● 例句(教材原句适配):
① We have a break after class.(译林版5B)
② She goes for a walk after dinner.
③ I will call you after I finish my work.
● 易错点:after后接动词时,需用动名词(doing),不可用原形(如after finish 错误,应为after finishing)。
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● 核心含义:持续……时间(表示动作或状态的持续时长)
● 教材常见搭配/场景:后接时间段(如hours、days、years),常与现在完成时、一般过去时连用,贴合译林版“时长描述”句型。
● 例句(教材原句适配):
① I have lived here for five years.(译林版6B)
② He watched TV for two hours last night.
③ She has studied English for three years.
● 易错点:区分for(表时长)与since(表时间起点,后接时间点,如since 2020);for后不可接具体时间点(如for 7 o’clock 错误)。
● 核心含义:在……期间(指在某个时间段内的整个过程或某个时间点)
● 教材常见搭配/场景:后接时间段、事件(名词或名词短语),不接动作原形,对应译林版“假期、活动期间”场景,如during the holiday、during the meeting。
● 例句(教材原句适配):
① We went to Beijing during the summer holiday.(译林版6A)
② He fell asleep during the class.
③ I met my friend during the trip.(指旅行期间的某个时候)
● 易错点:during后不可接动名词(如during reading 错误,应为during the reading class);区分during与in(during强调“在……期间内”,in仅表示“在某个时间段里”)。
before/after → 侧重“时间先后顺序”(接时间点/动作);for → 侧重“动作持续时长”(接时间段);during → 侧重“在某个时间段内”
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(接时间段/事件)。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,重点考查用法辨析及教材场景适配。
( )1.(2025·江苏南京鼓楼区模拟)—When do you finish your homework?
—I finish it ______ 8:00 in the evening.
A. before B. after C. for D. during
( )2.(2025·江苏苏州姑苏区模拟)We will have a picnic ______ the summer holiday.
A. before B. after C. for D. during
( )3.(2024·江苏无锡滨湖区模拟)She has been in Nanjing ______ three years.
A. before B. after C. for D. during
( )4.(2024·江苏扬州广陵区模拟)______ dinner, my family often watches TV together.
A. Before B. After C. For D. During
( )5.(2023·江苏泰州海陵区模拟)Don’t run ______ you cross the road.
A. before B. after C. for D. during
( )6.(2025·江苏常州天宁区模拟)He went to the park ______ he finished his homework.
A. before B. after C. for D. during
( )7.(2025·江苏南通崇川区模拟)My father worked in Shanghai ______ ten years ago.
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