精品解析：重庆彭水县职业教育中心2025-2026学年高一第二学期英语期中《英语》试卷

重庆市彭水县职业教育中心2025-2026学年第二学期 期中《英语》试卷 答卷说明：1．试卷满分 100 分， 90 分钟完卷 2．本试卷为闭卷考试，适用于 25级高考 班 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good evening, sir. ____1____ B: Yes, I’d like to start with a bowl of tomato soup. A: OK. ____2____ B: I’ll have fried rice with chicken and a vegetable salad. A: Would you like something to drink? B: ____3____ A: Anything else? B: ____4____ A: No problem. Your food will be ready soon. B: Thank you. A: ____5____ A. What would you like for the main course? B. Could I take your order now? C. Just a glass of iced tea, please. D. You’re welcome. E. That’s all for now. F. Would you like some dessert? G. I’d like a steak, please. （B） A: Hi, Wang Fang. What are you busy with these days? B: Hi, Li Lei. ____6____ A: What does the team do? B: ____7____ It asks us to have good habits to protect the environment. A: Sounds great! Did you have any bad habits before? B: Yes. ____8____ It was a waste of electricity. A: Oh, I used to do that, too. B: But now I change it. ____9____ A: That’s a good habit. I also change my habit. B: Well done! Every small action is helpful. ____10____ A. I used to leave my computer on standby when I didn’t use it. B. I’ve joined the Green Team at our school. C. I turn it off as soon as I don’t use it anymore. D. It tries to help students develop good green habits. E. I used to run the water when I was brushing my teeth. F. Let’s try to protect the environment together. G. It tells us to study English every day. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, the environment ____11____ worse and worse. To make a change, we can follow the three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. First, try to reduce waste. Don’t buy unnecessary things and save water and electricity ____12____ daily life. Second, learn to reuse items. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones and reuse bottles and boxes. Third, remember to recycle rubbish. For example, paper, metal and glass can ____13____ into new things. It is important for us ____14____ small actions. Let’s work together to protect ____15____ home. 11. A. become B. is becoming C. became D. will become 12. A. of B. in C. on D. at 13. A. recycle B. be recycled C. recycled D. is recycled 14. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 15. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井将各题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 My favourite food is dumplings. They are the most ____16____ food in my heart and catch a lot of warm memories. Last Spring Festival, my whole family ____17____ together at my grandparents’ home. My grandma and my mother started to ____18____ dumplings early in the morning. I washed my hands and ____19____ them happily. Grandma told me that dumplings are a ____20____ Chinese food. People eat them during important festivals to ____21____ for a happy and healthy new year. We talked and laughed while making dumplings. Some of mine looked ____22____, but everyone said they were lovely. When the ____23____ dumplings were on the table, I ate a lot. They ____24____ more delicious because of love and family time. Eating dumplings is not just about enjoying food. It also helps us ____25____ our culture and the love from our family. 16. A. beautiful B. delicious C. bad D. good 17. A. got B. went C. turned D. moved 18. A. eat B. make C. buy D. cook 19. A. looked B. joined C. called D. left 20. A. expensive B. traditional C. national D. natural 21. A. look B. ask C. wish D. wait 22. A. nice B. beautiful C. fresh D. strange 23. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 24. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. smelt 25. A. forget B. return C. introduce D. understand 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 （A） Welcome to Warm Restaurant! We offer delicious main dishes like beef noodles and chicken rice, plus fresh drinks to quench your thirst. Enjoy a cozy meal with us today! 26. Which of the following is the cheapest main food? A. Beef Noodles. B. Tomato Egg Rice. C. Chicken Rice. D. Vegetable Dumplings. 27. How much is a large cup of orange juice? A. ¥7. B. ¥9. C. ¥10. D. ¥12. 28. Which of the following is NOT a main food? A. Beef noodles. B. Vegetable dumplings. C. Orange juice. D. Tomato egg rice. 29. Which drink is 6 yuan for a small cup? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea. D. Orange Juice. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Large tea is 4 yuan. B. Small water is the most expensive drink. C. Tomato egg rice is cheaper than Chicken rice. D. Vegetable dumplings are more expensive than beef noodles. （B） Once there was a small and beautiful village. The river was clear, and we could see fish swimming in it happily. Green trees stood everywhere, and birds sang in the woods every morning. The air was fresh, and the sky was blue. People in the village lived a quiet and healthy life. But later, some villagers started to pollute the environment. They cut down trees for wood and threw rubbish into the river. Some even poured dirty water into it. Soon, the river became dirty and smelly. No fish could be seen. The number of trees became smaller, and the wind sometimes blew dust. The village lost its nice look, and some people even felt sick because of the bad environment. One day, a teacher gave a lesson to the students about environmental protection. He told them that the earth is our only home, and we must take good care of it. The students decided to take action at once. They picked up rubbish along the river, planted young trees, and told others not to pollute the water. Day by day, the village became better. The river turned clean again, and birds came back. The villagers realized that protecting the environment is very important. Everyone should play a part in keeping our home beautiful. 31. What is the passage about? A. The village was very beautiful in the past. B. The river in the village was very dirty. C. Students planted many trees in the village. D. We should protect our environment. 32. What was the village like at first? A. Dirty and noisy. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Small and poor. D. Crowded and busy. 33. Why did the village become bad? A. Because people cut down trees and threw rubbish into the river. B. Because there were too many fish in the river. C. Because the weather changed quickly. D. Because few people lived in the village. 34. Who decided to take action to protect the village? A. Some farmers. B. The students. C. Some doctors. D. The old people. 35. What happened to the village at last? A. More trees were cut down. B. It was still dirty and smelly. C. It became clean and beautiful again. D. No birds or fish came back. （C） Food is an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people love delicious food, and different places have different kinds of dishes. In the north, people often eat noodles, dumplings and steamed buns. The weather is cold and dry, so these warm food can give them more energy. In the south, people like rice better. They also eat many vegetables and seafood. Southern food is usually light and fresh. Chinese people also pay attention to healthy eating. We believe food can keep our bodies strong. We often eat fresh vegetables and fruit. We seldom eat too much fast food or cold food. At important festivals, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. For example, we eat dumplings at the Spring Festival and mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Eating together is also a happy time for Chinese families. It shows love and care. Chinese food is not only for eating, but also a kind of culture. More and more people around the world begin to love Chinese food. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook Chinese food. B. The history of Chinese festivals. C. Chinese food and its eating culture. D. Fast food around the world. 37. What food do people in the north often eat? A. Rice and seafood. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and bread. D. Mooncakes and salad. 38. Southern food is usually ________. A. heavy and hot B. light and fresh C. cold and dry D. fast and sweet 39. Why do Chinese people pay attention to healthy eating? A. Because they want to keep their bodies strong. B. Because they dislike vegetables. C. Because fast food is too expensive. D. Because they have no time to cook. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese people never eat together. B. We eat mooncakes at the Spring Festival. C. Chinese food is also a kind of culture. D. No foreigners like Chinese food. （D） Dear schoolmates, Our earth is our only home, but it is facing serious environmental problems now. Some people throw rubbish everywhere. Some waste water and electricity, and others cut down too many trees. As a result, the air is not fresh, and the rivers are not clean. It is necessary for us to take action right now. First, we should throw rubbish into dustbins to keep public places clean. Second, we must save water and electricity. Remember to turn off taps and lights when we leave the room. Third, we should plant more trees and flowers because they can help clean the air. What’s more, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can also walk or ride bikes to school to reduce air pollution. It is also a good habit to use both sides of paper. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone can do something small to make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a clean and beautiful world. Yours sincerely, The Students’ Union 41. What is the main idea of the letter? A. How to write a letter to the Students’ Union. B. Calling on students to protect the environment. C. How to use cloth bags in daily life. D. How to keep the classroom clean. 42. Which of the following is an environmental problem mentioned in the letter? A. Rubbish everywhere. B. Too many new schools. C. Heavy traffic every day. D. Too much homework. 43. What should we do to save water and electricity? A. Keep taps running all the time. B. Turn off taps and lights when leaving the room. C. Use air conditioners every day. D. Wash clothes with much water. 44. What does the underlined word “dustbins” probably mean in Chinese? A. 垃圾桶 B. 课桌 C. 工厂 D. 海报 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can use more plastic bags. B. The earth has many other homes. C. Riding bikes is good for the environment. D. We needn’t do anything small. 五、书面表达（共10分） 46. 我校烹饪俱乐部将于5月7日举办一场主题活动，假设你是烹饪俱乐部干事李华，现在请你以烹饪俱乐部的名义，根据表格中的提示信息，为全校同学写一则通知。 具体要点如下： Theme Food and Memory Activity Share your stories about food Place At Happy Cafe. Time 3:00p.m.-5:00p.m. Next Thursday, 7 May Participants (参与者) All the students. Requirements (要求) Be there on time... 注意： （1）字数80词左右； （2）请写在答题卡对应位置； NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cookery Club 28 April, 2026 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市彭水县职业教育中心2025-2026学年第二学期 期中《英语》试卷 答卷说明：1．试卷满分 100 分， 90 分钟完卷 2．本试卷为闭卷考试，适用于 25级高考 班 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good evening, sir. ____1____ B: Yes, I’d like to start with a bowl of tomato soup. A: OK. ____2____ B: I’ll have fried rice with chicken and a vegetable salad. A: Would you like something to drink? B: ____3____ A: Anything else? B: ____4____ A: No problem. Your food will be ready soon. B: Thank you. A: ____5____ A. What would you like for the main course? B. Could I take your order now? C. Just a glass of iced tea, please. D. You’re welcome. E. That’s all for now. F. Would you like some dessert? G. I’d like a steak, please. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客在餐厅点餐时和服务员之间的对话。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d like to start with a bowl of tomato soup.”可知，此处应是服务员询问顾客是否可以点菜了。选项B“我现在可以为您点菜吗？”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据答语“I’ll have fried rice with chicken and a vegetable salad.”可知，此处应是服务员询问顾客要点什么主菜。选项A“您主菜想要什么？”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据问句“Would you like something to drink?”可知，此处应回答要什么饮品。选项C“请给我一杯冰茶。”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据问句“Anything else?”可知，此处要告知服务员是否还需要其他东西。选项E“目前就这些。”符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应表示“不客气”。选项D“不客气。”符合语境。 （B） A: Hi, Wang Fang. What are you busy with these days? B: Hi, Li Lei. ____6____ A: What does the team do? B: ____7____ It asks us to have good habits to protect the environment. A: Sounds great! Did you have any bad habits before? B: Yes. ____8____ It was a waste of electricity. A: Oh, I used to do that, too. B: But now I change it. ____9____ A: That’s a good habit. I also change my habit. B: Well done! Every small action is helpful. ____10____ A. I used to leave my computer on standby when I didn’t use it. B. I’ve joined the Green Team at our school. C. I turn it off as soon as I don’t use it anymore. D. It tries to help students develop good green habits. E. I used to run the water when I was brushing my teeth. F. Let’s try to protect the environment together. G. It tells us to study English every day. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论日常生活中的环保行动，并约定一起保护环境的对话。 【6题详解】 根据上文“What are you busy with these days?”和后文“What does the team do?”可知，此处应是告知对方自己加入了一个什么团队。选项B“我加入了我们学校的环保队。”承接上下文，符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 根据问句“What does the team do?”可知，此处应回答学校环保队的职能。选项D“它努力帮助学生养成良好的环保习惯。”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据上文“Did you have any bad habits before?”和后文“It was a waste of electricity.”可知，此处应描述一种浪费电的不良习惯。选项A“我以前不用电脑的时候就把它放在待机状态。”承接上下文，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 根据上文“But now I change it.”可知，此处应是对应上文不关电脑的坏习惯作出的改变。选项C“我一不用电脑就关掉它。”符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Every small action is helpful.”可知，此处是对环保行动的总结和呼吁。选项F“让我们一起努力保护环境。”符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, the environment ____11____ worse and worse. To make a change, we can follow the three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. First, try to reduce waste. Don’t buy unnecessary things and save water and electricity ____12____ daily life. Second, learn to reuse items. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones and reuse bottles and boxes. Third, remember to recycle rubbish. For example, paper, metal and glass can ____13____ into new things. It is important for us ____14____ small actions. Let’s work together to protect ____15____ home. 11. A. become B. is becoming C. became D. will become 12. A. of B. in C. on D. at 13. A. recycle B. be recycled C. recycled D. is recycled 14. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 15. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保护环境展开，提出可以通过遵循“3R原则”来改善环境。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如今，环境变得越来越糟。 根据“Nowadays”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”。 【12题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在日常生活中，不买不必要的东西，节约水和电。 “in daily life”是固定短语，意为“在日常生活中”。 【13题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：例如，纸、金属和玻璃可以回收制成新的东西。 主语“paper, metal and glass”与动词recycle之间是被动关系，含有情态动词can的被动语态结构是“can+be+过去分词”。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，采取小行动是很重要的。 “It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，用to do不定式作真正主语。 【15题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：让我们共同努力保护我们的家园。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空后“home”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井将各题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 My favourite food is dumplings. They are the most ____16____ food in my heart and catch a lot of warm memories. Last Spring Festival, my whole family ____17____ together at my grandparents’ home. My grandma and my mother started to ____18____ dumplings early in the morning. I washed my hands and ____19____ them happily. Grandma told me that dumplings are a ____20____ Chinese food. People eat them during important festivals to ____21____ for a happy and healthy new year. We talked and laughed while making dumplings. Some of mine looked ____22____, but everyone said they were lovely. When the ____23____ dumplings were on the table, I ate a lot. They ____24____ more delicious because of love and family time. Eating dumplings is not just about enjoying food. It also helps us ____25____ our culture and the love from our family. 16. A. beautiful B. delicious C. bad D. good 17. A. got B. went C. turned D. moved 18. A. eat B. make C. buy D. cook 19. A. looked B. joined C. called D. left 20. A. expensive B. traditional C. national D. natural 21. A. look B. ask C. wish D. wait 22. A. nice B. beautiful C. fresh D. strange 23. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 24. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. smelt 25. A. forget B. return C. introduce D. understand 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的食物是饺子，讲述了去年春节全家一起包饺子的经历，介绍了饺子是传统中国食物及人们吃饺子的寓意，还提到因为爱和家庭时光饺子吃起来更美味，吃饺子不仅是享受食物，还能帮助理解家庭文化和爱。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是我心中最美味的食物，抓住了很多温暖的回忆。 beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的；bad糟糕的；good好的。根据上文“My favourite food is dumplings. (我最喜欢的食物是饺子。)”可知，饺子在作者心中是最美味的食物，the most delicious是最高级形式。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春节，我们全家聚在爷爷奶奶家。 got变得；went去；turned转动；moved移动。固定搭配get together表示“聚在一起”，符合春节全家团聚的语境。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶和妈妈一大早就开始包饺子。 eat吃；make制作；buy买；cook烹饪。根据下文“while making dumplings (包饺子的时候)”可知，这里是说奶奶和妈妈一大早开始包饺子，固定搭配make dumplings表示“包饺子”。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我洗了手，高兴地加入了他们。 looked看；joined加入；called打电话；left离开。根据上文“I washed my hands (我洗了手)”可知，作者洗手后加入到包饺子的行列中，joined符合语境。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶告诉我饺子是中国的传统食物。 expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；national国家的；natural自然的。根据后文“People eat them during important festivals (人们在重要的节日里吃它们)”可知，饺子是人们在重要节日里吃的传统食物。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在重要的节日里吃它们，希望新的一年快乐健康。 look看；ask询问；wish希望；wait等待。根据“People eat them during important festivals to ... for a happy and healthy new year. (人们在重要的节日里吃它们，……新的一年快乐健康。)”可知，重要节日里人们吃饺子是为了期盼新的一年开心健康，固定搭配wish for表示“祝愿、期盼、希望”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一些看起来很奇怪，但每个人都说它们很可爱。 nice好看的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“but everyone said they were lovely (但每个人都说它们很可爱)”可知，前后句子是转折关系，此处表示作者和家人包的一些饺子看起来很奇怪，使用strange与后文“lovely”构成转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当热腾腾的饺子上桌时，我吃了很多。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据后文“were on the table”可知，刚煮好的饺子是热气腾腾的，hot符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为有了爱和家庭时光，它们尝起来更美味了。 tasted尝起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来。根据上文“I ate a lot (我吃了很多)”及后文“more delicious”可知，因为爱和家庭时光，饺子尝（吃）起来更美味了。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也帮助我们了解我们的文化和来自我们家庭的爱。 forget忘记；return返回；introduce介绍；understand了解。根据上文“They ... more delicious because of love and family time. (因为有了爱和家庭时光，它们……更美味了。)”可知，饺子不仅仅是食物，还能帮我们了解文化和家人的爱。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 （A） Welcome to Warm Restaurant! We offer delicious main dishes like beef noodles and chicken rice, plus fresh drinks to quench your thirst. Enjoy a cozy meal with us today! 26. Which of the following is the cheapest main food? A. Beef Noodles. B. Tomato Egg Rice. C. Chicken Rice. D. Vegetable Dumplings. 27. How much is a large cup of orange juice? A. ¥7. B. ¥9. C. ¥10. D. ¥12. 28. Which of the following is NOT a main food? A. Beef noodles. B. Vegetable dumplings. C. Orange juice. D. Tomato egg rice. 29. Which drink is 6 yuan for a small cup? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea. D. Orange Juice. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Large tea is 4 yuan. B. Small water is the most expensive drink. C. Tomato egg rice is cheaper than Chicken rice. D. Vegetable dumplings are more expensive than beef noodles. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Warm Restaurant的主菜和饮品价格。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Main Food (主菜)”一栏的价格：Beef Noodles ¥16 (牛肉面十六元)、Chicken Rice ¥13 (鸡肉米饭十三元)、Vegetable Dumplings ¥12 (蔬菜饺子十二元)、Tomato Egg Rice ¥10 (西红柿鸡蛋米饭)，对比可知最便宜的主菜是Tomato Egg Rice。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Drinks (饮品)”一栏，Orange Juice的大杯价格为10元。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单结构，主菜包括Beef Noodles、Chicken Rice、Vegetable Dumplings、Tomato Egg Rice，而Orange Juice属于“Drinks”，不是主菜。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Drinks (饮品)”一栏，小杯价格为6元的饮品是Milk。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单，西红柿鸡蛋米饭是十元，鸡肉米饭是十三元，西红柿鸡蛋米饭比鸡肉米饭更便宜。 （B） Once there was a small and beautiful village. The river was clear, and we could see fish swimming in it happily. Green trees stood everywhere, and birds sang in the woods every morning. The air was fresh, and the sky was blue. People in the village lived a quiet and healthy life. But later, some villagers started to pollute the environment. They cut down trees for wood and threw rubbish into the river. Some even poured dirty water into it. Soon, the river became dirty and smelly. No fish could be seen. The number of trees became smaller, and the wind sometimes blew dust. The village lost its nice look, and some people even felt sick because of the bad environment. One day, a teacher gave a lesson to the students about environmental protection. He told them that the earth is our only home, and we must take good care of it. The students decided to take action at once. They picked up rubbish along the river, planted young trees, and told others not to pollute the water. Day by day, the village became better. The river turned clean again, and birds came back. The villagers realized that protecting the environment is very important. Everyone should play a part in keeping our home beautiful. 31. What is the passage about? A. The village was very beautiful in the past. B. The river in the village was very dirty. C. Students planted many trees in the village. D. We should protect our environment. 32. What was the village like at first? A. Dirty and noisy. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Small and poor. D. Crowded and busy. 33. Why did the village become bad? A. Because people cut down trees and threw rubbish into the river. B. Because there were too many fish in the river. C. Because the weather changed quickly. D. Because few people lived in the village. 34. Who decided to take action to protect the village? A. Some farmers. B. The students. C. Some doctors. D. The old people. 35. What happened to the village at last? A. More trees were cut down. B. It was still dirty and smelly. C. It became clean and beautiful again. D. No birds or fish came back. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小村庄原本环境优美，后因村民破坏环境而恶化，在老师教育下学生们采取行动，使村庄又恢复了美丽，让村民意识到保护环境的重要性。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先描述村庄原本环境优美，人们生活宁静健康；后来村民污染环境，村庄变得糟糕；最后老师给学生讲环保知识，学生们采取行动，村庄又变好了。强调了保护环境的重要性，所以文章主旨是我们应该保护环境 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once there was a small and beautiful village. The river was clear ... Green trees stood everywhere ... The air was fresh ... People in the village lived a quiet and healthy life. (从前有一个美丽的小村庄。河水很清澈……到处都是绿树……空气很清新……村子里的人们过着安静而健康的生活。)”可知，一开始村庄美丽干净，河流清澈、空气清新。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But later, some villagers started to pollute the environment. They cut down trees for wood and threw rubbish into the river. Some even poured dirty water into it. (但后来，一些村民开始污染环境。他们砍树做木材，把垃圾扔进河里。有些人甚至把脏水倒进河里。)”可知，村庄变差是因为人们砍伐树木、往河里扔垃圾倒脏水等污染行为。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day, a teacher gave a lesson to the students about environmental protection ... The students decided to take action at once. (一天，老师给学生们上了一堂关于环境保护的课……学生们决定立即采取行动。)”可知，学生们决定采取行动保护环境。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Day by day, the village became better. The river turned clean again, and birds came back. (村子一天天好起来了。河水又变干净了，鸟儿也回来了。)”可知，最后村庄又变得干净美丽了。 （C） Food is an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people love delicious food, and different places have different kinds of dishes. In the north, people often eat noodles, dumplings and steamed buns. The weather is cold and dry, so these warm food can give them more energy. In the south, people like rice better. They also eat many vegetables and seafood. Southern food is usually light and fresh. Chinese people also pay attention to healthy eating. We believe food can keep our bodies strong. We often eat fresh vegetables and fruit. We seldom eat too much fast food or cold food. At important festivals, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. For example, we eat dumplings at the Spring Festival and mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Eating together is also a happy time for Chinese families. It shows love and care. Chinese food is not only for eating, but also a kind of culture. More and more people around the world begin to love Chinese food. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook Chinese food. B. The history of Chinese festivals. C. Chinese food and its eating culture. D. Fast food around the world. 37. What food do people in the north often eat? A. Rice and seafood. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and bread. D. Mooncakes and salad. 38. Southern food is usually ________. A. heavy and hot B. light and fresh C. cold and dry D. fast and sweet 39. Why do Chinese people pay attention to healthy eating? A. Because they want to keep their bodies strong. B. Because they dislike vegetables. C. Because fast food is too expensive. D. Because they have no time to cook. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese people never eat together. B. We eat mooncakes at the Spring Festival. C. Chinese food is also a kind of culture. D. No foreigners like Chinese food. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物是中国文化的重要部分，介绍了中国南北方饮食差异、健康饮食观念、节日饮食习俗，强调中国食物是一种文化且越来越受世界人民喜爱。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出食物是中国文化的重要部分，接着介绍了中国南北方不同的食物，还提到中国人注重健康饮食、节日饮食以及饮食体现的家庭情感等，整体围绕中国食物及其饮食文化展开。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In the north, people often eat noodles, dumplings and steamed buns. (在北方，人们经常吃面条、饺子和馒头。)”可知，北方人常吃面条、饺子和馒头。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Southern food is usually light and fresh. (南方食物通常清淡新鲜。)”可知，南方食物通常清淡新鲜。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Chinese people also pay attention to healthy eating. We believe food can keep our bodies strong. (中国人也注重健康饮食。我们相信食物可以保持我们的身体强壮。)”可知，中国人注重健康饮食是因为他们认为食物能让身体强壮。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese food is not only for eating, but also a kind of culture. (中餐不仅仅是用来吃的，它还是一种文化。)”可知，中国食物也是一种文化。 （D） Dear schoolmates, Our earth is our only home, but it is facing serious environmental problems now. Some people throw rubbish everywhere. Some waste water and electricity, and others cut down too many trees. As a result, the air is not fresh, and the rivers are not clean. It is necessary for us to take action right now. First, we should throw rubbish into dustbins to keep public places clean. Second, we must save water and electricity. Remember to turn off taps and lights when we leave the room. Third, we should plant more trees and flowers because they can help clean the air. What’s more, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can also walk or ride bikes to school to reduce air pollution. It is also a good habit to use both sides of paper. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone can do something small to make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a clean and beautiful world. Yours sincerely, The Students’ Union 41. What is the main idea of the letter? A. How to write a letter to the Students’ Union. B. Calling on students to protect the environment. C. How to use cloth bags in daily life. D. How to keep the classroom clean. 42. Which of the following is an environmental problem mentioned in the letter? A. Rubbish everywhere. B. Too many new schools. C. Heavy traffic every day. D. Too much homework. 43. What should we do to save water and electricity? A. Keep taps running all the time. B. Turn off taps and lights when leaving the room. C. Use air conditioners every day. D. Wash clothes with much water. 44. What does the underlined word “dustbins” probably mean in Chinese? A. 垃圾桶 B. 课桌 C. 工厂 D. 海报 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can use more plastic bags. B. The earth has many other homes. C. Riding bikes is good for the environment. D. We needn’t do anything small. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封学生会写给全体同学的环保倡议书，旨在呼吁大家正视环境问题，并从日常小事做起，共同守护我们的家园。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先是指出了垃圾乱扔、浪费水电、乱砍滥伐等严峻的环境问题，随后给出了具体的环保行动建议，最后发出倡议。因此，这封信的核心目的是号召同学们保护环境。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Some people throw rubbish everywhere. (有些人到处扔垃圾。)”可知，文中提到了“到处乱扔垃圾”这一环境问题。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Remember to turn off taps and lights when we leave the room. (在我们离开房间时记得关闭水龙头和灯。)”可知节约水电的方法是离开房间时随手关灯关水龙头。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“we should throw rubbish … to keep public places clean (我们应该把垃圾扔进……以保持公共场所清洁)”，可以推断出dustbins的含义是“垃圾桶”。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We can also walk or ride bikes to school to reduce air pollution. (我们也可以走路或骑自行车去上学减少空气污染。)”可知，骑自行车对环境有益处。 五、书面表达（共10分） 46. 我校烹饪俱乐部将于5月7日举办一场主题活动，假设你是烹饪俱乐部干事李华，现在请你以烹饪俱乐部的名义，根据表格中的提示信息，为全校同学写一则通知。 具体要点如下： Theme Food and Memory Activity Share your stories about food Place At Happy Cafe. Time 3:00p.m.-5:00p.m. Next Thursday, 7 May Participants (参与者) All the students. Requirements (要求) Be there on time... 注意： （1）字数80词左右； （2）请写在答题卡对应位置； NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cookery Club 28 April, 2026 【答案】例文： NOTICE To enrich our campus life and help us relax, the Cookery Club is going to hold a theme activity named “Food and Memory” at Happy Cafe next Thursday, May 7. The activity is scheduled from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. All the students are welcome to join us. During the event, you are expected to share your unforgettable stories about food with others. It could be a story about your family dinner or a special dish you tried. Please make sure to arrive on time so that we can start on schedule. It will be a great chance to enjoy food and make new friends. Don’t miss it! Cookery Club 28 April, 2026 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，烹饪俱乐部为丰富校园生活，面向全校发布主题分享活动通知，明确活动信息与参与要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 安排：scheduled→ arranged 加入：join→ participate in 开始：start→ begin 机会：chance→ opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, you are expected to share your unforgettable stories about food with others. It could be a story about your family dinner or a special dish you tried. 拓展句：During the event, you are expected to share your unforgettable stories about food with others, which could be a story about your family dinner or a special dish you tried. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich our campus life and help us relax, the Cookery Club is going to hold a theme activity named “Food and Memory” at Happy Cafe next Thursday, May 7. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Please make sure to arrive on time so that we can start on schedule. (运用了祈使句和so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $