Unit1-Helping those in need- Section 4-同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need Section 4 同步练 （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 kindness, mighty, pleasant, ease, aching, in vain, universal, survive, celebrate, support 1. All you really need to help others is ________. 2. Little drops of water make the ________ ocean. 3. The land became ________ after the rain stopped. 4. If I can ________ one life the aching, I shall not live in vain. 5. The patient felt an ________ in his chest after the operation. 6. She tried to cheer him up, but all her efforts were ________. 7. Type O blood is the ________ donor, which can be given to people with any blood type. 8. Many people need blood to ________ after serious accidents. 9. We ________ World Blood Donor Day every year on 14 June. 10. The voluntary group provides ________ for elderly people living alone. 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Little ________ (deed) of kindness help make the earth happy. 2. Kind hearts ________ (be) the gardens, and kind thoughts are the roots. 3. If I can stop one heart from ________ (break), I shall not live in vain. 4. I want you ________ (know) how much I care about you. 5. Donating blood ________ (save) many lives every year. 6. Karl Landsteiner ________ (discover) the ABO blood group system. 7. We are thinking about ________ (set) up a voluntary group in our school. 8. The slogan of our group ________ (be) “Alone or together, not lonely any more!”. 9. An act of kindness, no matter how small, ________ (be) worth performing. 10. We hope ________ (make) a poster to ask for more volunteers. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Blood donation is a meaningful way to help others. Every year, millions of people around the world donate blood to save lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood to get better or even survive. In most countries, people can donate blood if they are healthy, older than 18, and weigh at least 50 kg. Before donating, they will have a health check to make sure they are fit to give blood. There are four main blood types in the ABO system: A, B, O, and AB. Type O is the “universal donor”, which means people with any blood type can receive Type O red blood cells. Type AB is the “universal recipient”, so people with this blood type can receive blood from any ABO type. World Blood Donor Day is celebrated on 14 June every year. This date is the birthday of Karl Landsteiner, who discovered the ABO blood group system. The day is to thank voluntary blood donors and raise awareness of the importance of blood donation. Donating blood is safe and helpful. It only takes about 30 minutes, and the body will replace the lost blood in a few weeks. By donating blood, you can save someone’s life and make a big difference. 1. How many people in hospital need blood to get better or survive? A. About one in three B. About one in five C. About one in seven D. About one in ten 2. Who can donate blood according to the passage? A. A 16-year-old student who weighs 45 kg B. A healthy 20-year-old who weighs 55 kg C. A sick 30-year-old who weighs 60 kg D. A 17-year-old athlete who weighs 70 kg 3. What does “universal donor” mean? A. People with this blood type can receive any blood type B. People with this blood type can donate blood to any ABO blood type C. People with this blood type can only receive blood from Type O D. People with this blood type can only donate blood to Type AB 4. Why is World Blood Donor Day celebrated on 14 June? A. It is the day when Karl Landsteiner discovered blood types B. It is the birthday of Karl Landsteiner, who discovered the ABO system C. It is the day when the first blood donation was made D. It is the day when blood banks were first set up 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Setting up a voluntary group is a great way to help others in your local area. My classmates and I decided to start a group called “Super Teen Helpers”. Our goal is to help elderly people who live alone. Many of them feel 1________ and need someone to talk to. First, we set a clear goal: to make the elderly people in our community feel happy and less lonely. Then, we chose a slogan: “Alone or together, not lonely any more!” We also designed a simple logo for our group. Next, we planned our activities. We will visit the elderly people every weekend. We will help them clean their rooms, go for walks with them, and 2________ with them about their lives. Some of us are also planning to teach them how to use smartphones, so they can stay in 3________ with their children and grandchildren. We made a poster to ask for more volunteers. On the poster, we explained our group’s goals and activities. We also put our contact information, so people can 4________ us if they want to join. After making the poster, we presented it to the class. Many students were interested in our group and asked how they could help. We told them that even small acts of 5________ can make a big difference. Doing voluntary work is not only good for the people we help, but also for us. We learn to be more patient and caring. We also make new friends and have fun together. We plan to 6________ our voluntary work and help more people in the future. We believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become a 7________ place. We also learned that there are many ways to help others, like donating blood or looking after homeless animals. No matter what we do, the most important thing is to have a kind heart. As the saying goes, “An act of kindness, no matter how small, is 8________ performing.” Last week, we visited an elderly lady for the first time. She was very happy to see us. We helped her clean her house and listened to her stories. She gave us some cookies and said we made her day. That made us feel very 9 ________. We know that our small actions can bring joy to others. We will continue to do our best to help those in 10________ . 1. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed 2. A. fight B. argue C. chat D. compete 3. A. touch B. trouble C. need D. danger 4. A. help B. contact C. avoid D. forget 5. A. kindness B. anger C. sadness D. fear 6. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. leave 7. A. worse B. better C. colder D. busier 8. A. worth B. busy C. late D. afraid 9. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. bored 10. A. trouble B. need C. danger D. silence 五、五选四（共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项多余） Poems about kindness can teach us how to help others with small acts of love. 1________ It tells us that even small drops of water and grains of sand can make the mighty ocean and land. Similarly, small deeds of kindness and words of love can make the world happy. 2________ It compares kind hearts to gardens, kind thoughts to roots, kind words to flowers, and kind deeds to fruits. We need to take care of our “garden” by filling it with sunshine, kind words, and kind deeds. 3 ________It says that if we can stop one heart from breaking, ease one pain, or help one living thing, our lives will not be in vain. Helping others gives our lives meaning. 4________ It is a poem for someone who is feeling sad. Even though the writer can’t be there, they want the person to know how much they care. This shows that supporting friends when they are down is also a kind act. A. Poem 1 “Little things” B. Poem 2 “Kind hearts are the gardens” C. Poem 3 “If I can stop one heart from breaking” D. Poem 4 “I know you are feeling sad” E. Poem 5 “The power of love” 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. kindness 2. mighty 3. pleasant 4. ease 5. aching 6. in vain 7. universal 8. survive 9. celebrate 10. support 二、适当形式填空 1. deeds 2. are 3. breaking 4. to know 5. saves 6. discovered 7. setting 8. is 9. is 10. to make 三、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 五、五选四 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $