精品解析：四川省宜宾市第四中学校2025-2026学年初二下学期英语半期考试

宜宾市四中2025—2026学年下期半期教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 Where did the tourists get lost? A. In a forest. B. In a desert. C. In a mountain. 2. What did the girl have too much of yesterday? A. Bread. B. Ice cream. C. Soup. 3. When will Peter go to the skiing club? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Molly’s plan to keep fit. B. Molly’s exercise habits. C. Molly’s favourite sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What is George doing? A. Practising singing. B. Joining the school band. C. Performing with the school band. 7. What is George like? A. Creative. B. Changeable. C. Hard-working. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. By the sea. B. At home. C. In a cinema. 9. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He arrived home late. B. He had a headache. C. He missed a good show. 10. What will Adam do next? A. Go to bed. B. Watch TV. C. See a doctor. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does Ben feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 12. What does Ben want to do most during the trip? A. Watch stars. B. Go to a concert. C. See desert animals. 13. What does Ben still need for the trip? A. Books. B. A hat. C. Clothes. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why didn’t Jack go to the club yesterday? A. Because he went to work. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he looked after his mother. 15. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 16. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the club. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How long was the autumn break in Lichuan? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 18. What did Chen plan to do during the autumn break? A. Learn tea picking. B. Visit a nature park. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Which of the following are parents’ worries about the breaks? ①less study time ②safety problems ③too much homework A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 20. What is the school’s attitude (态度) towards the breaks? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Surprised. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Home is the most important place in our life. Last winter holiday, I went back to my hometown with my parents. It is a small but beautiful village. When we got there, my grandma was busy ____1____ delicious food in the kitchen. My grandpa was cleaning the yard. I ran to them and gave them a big hug. They were so ____2____ to see us. During the holiday, I helped my grandpa feed the chickens and ducks. I also picked strawberries in the garden with my sister. The strawberries were sweet and fresh. We also had a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. We talked happily and ate traditional snacks. I ____3____ that my hometown is full of love and warmth. Every time I stay there, I feel relaxed ____4____ happy. I love my hometown because it is my sweet home. After the holiday, I wrote a diary. I wrote, “I had a wonderful holiday. I will never ____5____ the happy days in my hometown.” 1. A. cooking B. taking C. eating D. ordering 2. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 3. A. hope B. wonder C. feel D. decide 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. love 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年寒假和父母回乡下老家过年的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，奶奶正在厨房里忙着做美味的食物。 be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”是固定搭配。根据“in the kitchen”和“delicious food”，奶奶应该是在做饭“cooking”。 【2题详解】 句意：他们见到我们非常开心。 前文提到“I ran to them and gave them a big hug”，结合常识， grandparents见到孙子孙女应该是开心的“happy”。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到我的家乡充满了爱和温暖。 后文“my hometown is full of love and warmth”是一种感受，用“feel”，而不是希望“hope”、想知道“wonder”或决定“decide”。 【4题详解】 句意：每次待在那里，我都感到放松和快乐。 “relaxed”和“happy”是并列关系，用and连接。 【5题详解】 句意：我写道：“我度过了一个美妙的假期。我永远不会忘记在家乡的快乐日子。” 前文说“I had a wonderful holiday”，所以应该是“永远不会忘记”这些快乐的日子，即never forget。 B Cats are playful and friendly pets, but they may hurt us. A cat scratch (抓伤) might make us feel ill, like having a fever. Sometimes, cats, especially homeless ones, can even carry a dangerous ____6____. It may cause serious problems. So it’s ____7____ for us to know how to protect ourselves and what to do after the scratch happens. If we get cat scratches, be ____8____ to wash them with soap (肥皂) and running water. If the scratch starts to ____9____, don’t touch it with dirty hands. ____10____ the scratch with something clean until it stops. We can treat small scratches at home. However, ____11____ the scratch is serious, we should go to the doctor. Maybe we need to do a blood ____12____ or get more medical care. Remember, ____13____ always comes first when playing with cats. Use toys instead of hands to play with them. ____14____ pulling their tails. With the proper care, we can enjoy time with cats ____15____ and safely. Also, it’s a good idea to keep our cats healthy and clean. This can help stop them from getting sick and keep us safe, too. 6. A. flu B. virus C. cancer D. mess 7. A. serious B. interesting C. important D. meaningful 8. A. quick B. quiet C. slow D. tight 9. A. ache B. move C. appear D. bleed 10. A. Press B. Wash C. Touch D. Serve 11. A. because B. after C. though D. if 12. A. task B. rule C. check D. job 13. A. safety B. time C. money D. chance 14. A. Enjoy B. Avoid C. Mind D. Start 15. A. sadly B. luckily C. easily D. happily 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被猫抓伤后的处理方法和注意事项，强调了保护自己安全的重要性，并建议保持猫的健康和清洁以减少风险。 【6题详解】 句意：有时，猫，尤其是无家可归的猫，甚至会携带危险的病毒。 上文提到猫抓伤可能让人生病，此处进一步说明流浪猫可能携带的危险，virus“病毒”符合语境，能导致人生病。flu“流感”只是病毒的一种，表述不全面；cancer“癌症”通常不是猫直接携带传播的；mess“混乱”与健康问题无关。 【7题详解】 句意：所以对我们来说，知道如何保护自己以及被抓伤后该怎么做是很重要的。 上文指出猫可能带来健康风险，所以了解保护自己和被抓伤后的做法是重要的，important“重要的”符合。serious“严肃的”、interesting“有趣的”、meaningful“有意义的”均不符合此处强调的必要性语境。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们被猫抓伤了，要迅速用肥皂和流水清洗。 被抓伤后应尽快处理伤口，quick“迅速的”符合。quiet“安静的”、slow“慢的”、tight“紧的”都不能体现处理伤口的及时性。 【9题详解】 句意：如果抓伤开始流血，不要用脏手触摸它。 被抓伤后可能会流血，bleed“流血”符合。ache“疼痛”、move“移动”、appear“出现”均不如“流血”符合被抓伤后的常见情况。 【10题详解】 句意：用干净的东西按压抓伤处，直到它停止流血。 伤口流血时应用干净东西按压止血，Press“按压”符合。Wash“清洗”前面已经提到过用肥皂和流水清洗；Touch“触摸”前面说不要用脏手触摸；Serve“服务”与处理伤口无关。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，如果抓伤严重，我们应该去看医生。 此处表示一种假设条件，if“如果”符合。because“因为”表原因；after“在……之后”表时间顺序；though“虽然”表转折。 【12题详解】 句意：也许我们需要做血液检查或接受更多的医疗护理。 受伤严重去看医生可能会做血液检查，check“检查”符合。task“任务”、rule“规则”、job“工作”都与血液检查无关。 【13题详解】 句意：记住，和猫玩耍时安全总是第一位的。 下文提到用玩具而不是手和猫玩，避免拉它们的尾巴，都是为了安全，safety“安全”符合。time“时间”、money“钱”、chance“机会”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：避免拉它们的尾巴。 上文说用玩具和猫玩，这里说避免拉尾巴，Avoid“避免”符合。Enjoy“享受”、Mind“介意”、Start“开始”都不符合保护安全的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：有了适当的护理，我们可以快乐而安全地和猫共度时光。 和猫安全相处就能快乐地和它们在一起，happily“快乐地”符合。sadly“悲伤地”、luckily“幸运地”、easily“容易地”都不如“快乐地”符合语境。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Number: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178****0731 Address: No.12 GreenStreet Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr William Thomas 16. What happened to John Black? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a headache. 17. What should John do? A. Stay up late. B. Exercise more often. C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Eat less every time. 18. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 338 yuan. 19. What does William Thomas do? A. He is a patient. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a teacher. 20. According to the passage, where can you see this passage most probably? A. At a bus station. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. D. At a bookstore. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，主要介绍了John Black的基本信息，病情、医生建议及费用情况。 【16题详解】 根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，他胃痛。 【17题详解】 根据“Advice”中的“Eat less every time and eat more often.”可知，他应该少食多餐。 【18题详解】 根据“Cost”中的“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan”可知，总计为230+103+2=335 yuan。 【19题详解】 根据文末“Signature (签名): Dr William Thomas”可知，他是医生。 【20题详解】 本文是病人诊断报告，包含病情、建议和费用，属于医疗场景，因此最有可能来自医院。 B I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Her words touched me. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 21. What did Sally think of her birthmark at first? A. It was beautiful. B. It made her upset. C. It looked like a red rose. D. It was cool and special. 22. What does the underlined word “disaster” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something wonderful. B. Something easy. C. Something terrible. D. Something lucky. 23. Which one is the right order for the passage? ① Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose. ② Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair. ③ Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ④ Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→②→③→④ 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new friend. B. To share a growth experience. C. To explain how to make friends. D. To describe how a birthmark looks. 25. Where might this passage come from? A. A science report. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公Sally因脸上的胎记自卑，后被同学Maddie的善意改变，最终接纳自己的故事。 【21题详解】 第二段最后一句“With so many people around me, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.”可知，Sally一直用长发遮盖胎记，说明胎记让她很困扰、不开心。 【22题详解】 第二段中指出“On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.”，再结合上下文，Sally害怕别人注意到胎记，拥挤的环境对她来说是糟糕的事，disaster意为“灾难、可怕的事”。 【23题详解】 结合文章行文顺序：第二段“I always kept my hair long to cover it”（②）→第五段新同学Maddie说“You have a red rose on your face.”（①）→第六段“For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.”（④）→第六段“The next day... Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!”（③），正确顺序为②→①→④→③。 【24题详解】 文章讲述了Sally从因胎记自卑到慢慢接纳自我的改变过程，核心目的是分享这段成长经历，传递“接纳自身与众不同”的感悟。 【25题详解】 本文是叙事性的成长故事，有完整的情节、人物和情感变化，最可能出自故事书，而非科学报告、报纸、旅行指南。 C The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, with a length of about 5,464 kilometres. It is often called China’s “mother river”, because it helped ancient Chinese civilizations develop thousands of years ago. For centuries, the river has been a key part of Chinese history and culture. Hukou Waterfall is one of the most famous sights on the Yellow River. It lies on the border of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, near Yan’an. The waterfall gets its name from its shape — it looks like a huge pot holding the rushing water. Every year, millions of visitors come to enjoy its powerful, beautiful view. Hukou Waterfall and the Yellow River have had a great influence on Yan’an for a long time. First, the river brings rich soil to the land around Yan’an, which helps local people grow crops. Second, the waterfall is an important tourist attraction. It brings in visitors, creates jobs for local people, and helps the local economy grow. Third, the Yellow River is a symbol of the Chinese spirit. In Yan’an, the river has become a part of people’s life and culture, reminding them of the hard-working spirit of the Chinese nation. Today, we still need to protect the Yellow River and Hukou Waterfall at all costs. We should keep the river clean and take good care of this great natural wonder. 26. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. D. About 11,000 kilometres. 27. Why is the Yellow River called China’s “mother river”? A. Because it is the longest river in China. B. Because it has the most beautiful waterfall. C. Because it brings water to all parts of China. D. Because it supported ancient Chinese civilizations. 28. Where is Hukou Waterfall located? A. Near Yan’an, on the border of Shanxi and Shaanxi. B. In the center of Yan’an city. C. At the bottom of the Mariana Trench. D. In the Taklimakan Desert. 29. Which of the following is wrong about the Yellow River’s influence on Yan’an? A. It brings rich soil for farming. B. It helps develop the local tourist industry. C. It becomes a symbol of the Chinese spirit. D. It makes the land around Yan’an too dry to live on. 30. What does the writer ask us to do in the last paragraph? A. To visit Hukou Waterfall every year. B. To grow more crops along the river. C. To learn more about Chinese history. D. To protect the Yellow River and the waterfall. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河及壶口瀑布的相关情况。 【26题详解】 由首句“with a length of about 5,464 kilometres”可知黄河全长5464千米。 【27题详解】 由第一段“It is often called China’s ‘mother river’, because it helped ancient Chinese civilizations develop thousands of years ago.”可知，黄河因帮助古代中国文明而被称为“母亲河”。 【28题详解】 由第二段“It lies on the border of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, near Yan’an.”可知壶口瀑布的位置。 【29题详解】 由第三段“First, the river brings rich soil to the land around Yan’an, which helps local people grow crops. Second, the waterfall is an important tourist attraction. It brings in visitors, creates jobs for local people, and helps the local economy grow. Third, the Yellow River is a symbol of the Chinese spirit.”可知，D项未涉及，为错误信息。 【30题详解】 由最后一段“Today, we still need to protect the Yellow River and Hukou Waterfall at all costs.”可知，作者号召我们仍要保护黄河和壶口瀑布。 第三节 阅读填空（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____31____ ◆Match your daily routine to the sun. ____32____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____33____ You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____34____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____35____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Go outdoors and keep working. B. Live like a young plant following the sun. C. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. D. Here are some simple ways from our experts. E. These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress. F. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with your full attention. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过亲近自然缓解压力的几种简单方法，包括顺应日照规律、亲近绿植、接地疗法和用心感受自然。 【31题详解】 前文提出可以通过亲近自然缓解压力，后文分点介绍具体方法，选项D “Here are some simple ways from our experts.”总领下文，引出专家给出的具体解压方法，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 本段小标题为“Match your daily routine to the sun.”，后文提到日出而作、日落而息，选项B “Live like a young plant following the sun.”点明要像植物一样追随太阳，呼应本段主题，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 后文提到不需要大森林，花园、公园、小树旁都可以，每天花5-20分钟放松，选项C “Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.”点明本段核心是找绿植处放松，引出后文内容，衔接顺畅。 【34题详解】 前文提到泥土里有健康的微生物，选项E “These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress.”说明这些微生物有助于缓解压力，承接前文，逻辑合理。 【35题详解】 本段主题是用心感受自然，后文提到走进自然、感受阳光、深呼吸，选项F “You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with your full attention.”点明放下手机、全身心感受自然，呼应主题，衔接自然。 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式 Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise us every day. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small ____36____ (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays an important role in the natural world. The sunlight gives energy to all plants. Plants use it to make food and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Without plants, our world would be lifeless. There is ____37____ small garden near my home. It is full of green plants and colorful flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. I like to sit under a big tree and listen to the birds singing. Sometimes, I bring a book and read it ____38____ (slow) in the quiet environment. The garden is a perfect place to relax after a busy day. My ____39____ (one) trip to the sea was unforgettable. I ____40____ (see) the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman told me that the sea provides lots of food ____41____ people. He said we should protect the sea and its living things. My mom often tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is ____42____ (we) home. We should not cut down trees or pollute rivers. Every year, many birds fly to warm places in winter. Next year, I will join a nature protection group to help protect them. The ____43____ (excite) of exploring nature is hard to describe. We should try our best ____44____ (protect) nature. The more we understand nature, the ____45____ (good) we can take care of it. Let’s work together to keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children. 【答案】36. insects 37. a 38. slowly 39. first 40. saw 41. for 42. our 43. excitement 44. to protect 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述自然中的动植物、阳光、花园、海洋等美好景象，以及作者的个人经历和感悟，表达了人与自然应和谐共生的主题。文章呼吁人们爱护自然、保护环境，强调只有理解自然才能更好地照顾自然，并将自然奇观留给子孙后代。 【36题详解】 句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大动物，每一种生物都在自然世界中扮演着重要的角色。insect是可数名词，前面没有冠词a/an，且泛指所有昆虫，因此要用复数形式insects。 【37题详解】 句意：在我家附近有一个小花园。garden是单数可数名词，且第一次提到，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：有时候，我带着一本书，在安静的环境中慢慢地读。修饰动词read需要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。 【39题详解】 句意：我的第一次海边旅行令人难忘。表示“第一次”，用序数词first，修饰trip。 【40题详解】 句意：我看到了蓝色的大海和白色的海浪。描述过去发生的事（前句was提示过去时），see的过去式是saw。 【41题详解】 句意：一位渔夫告诉我，大海为人们提供了大量的食物。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 【42题详解】 句意：她说大自然是我们的家。修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【43题详解】 句意：探索大自然的兴奋感很难描述。定冠词the后应接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力保护大自然。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式表示目的或动作。 【45题详解】 句意：我们越了解大自然，就越能照顾好它。the+比较级..., the+比较级... 表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级是better。 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（一空一词） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. A teacher from Yantai gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously (严重地) you are hurt. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Student ____46____ Danger What to do Traffic accident ● If hit by a car, you should remember its ____47____. ● If hit by a bike, call your parents. ____48____ Don’t take the lift and find an exit as quickly as you can. Drowning If you can’t swim, just ____49____ “HELP!” Robbery Keep calm and remember the robbers’ ____50____ and tell police later. 【答案】46. Safety 47. number 48. Fire 49. shout 50. faces 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生安全教育课程中应对不同危险情况的自救方法。 【46题详解】 根据“According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.”以及全文内容可知，此处与学生的安全有关。故填Safety。 【47题详解】 根据“If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number”可知，被车撞时应记住车牌号。故填number。 【48题详解】 根据“When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，此处指火灾。故填Fire。 【49题详解】 根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.”可知，溺水时应大声呼救。故填shout。 【50题详解】 根据“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知，可知，需记住抢劫者面孔。故填faces。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习和生活压力，开展了以“Less Stress, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你和周围同学的压力，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。 写作要求： 1. 80～100词； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 Our pressure 1. have no time for exercise/be too busy to do sports 2. can’t get on well with our parents 3. worry about exams 4. … Ways to deal with pressure 1. manage our time well 2. talk with teachers, parents or friends 3. listen carefully in class and study hard 4. … Hello! Everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about how to live a life with less stress today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello! Everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about how to live a life with less stress today. Nowadays, most of us are facing much pressure. We have no time for exercise. Some can’t get on well with parents. Besides, we often worry about exams. Here are some useful ways. First, we should manage our time well. Second, it’s good to talk with teachers, parents or friends when we feel upset. Third, listen carefully in class and study hard to get good grades. What’s more, we can take up hobbies to relax ourselves. Less stress brings a better life. Let’s try our best! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，属于应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：同学们的压力来源（没时间运动、和父母相处不好、担心考试）、 解压方法（合理规划时间、和师长朋友倾诉、认真听课努力学习、培养爱好放松） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）为主 注意事项：词数控制在80–100词，语言简洁、符合口语表达 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇问候，点明演讲主题 主体段：分两部分，先写学习生活中的压力，再介绍缓解压力的方法 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源 没时间运动：have no time for exercise/be too busy to do sports/have little free time to do sports/hardly have time to take exercise等 和父母相处不好：can’t get on well with parents/have trouble communicating with parents/have problems getting along with family members等 担心考试：worry about exams/be nervous about exams/feel stressed about tests等 要点二：解压方法 合理规划时间：manage our time well/make good use of our time/plan our time carefully等 和师长朋友倾诉：talk with teachers, parents or friends/communicate with people around us/share our feelings with others等 认真听课努力学习：listen carefully in class and study hard/pay attention in class and work hard at lessons/take notes carefully and try our best to study等 培养爱好放松：take up hobbies to relax ourselves/do some sports to relax/enjoy music to make ourselves relaxed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市四中2025—2026学年下期半期教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 Where did the tourists get lost? A. In a forest. B. In a desert. C. In a mountain. 2. What did the girl have too much of yesterday? A. Bread. B. Ice cream. C. Soup. 3. When will Peter go to the skiing club? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Molly’s plan to keep fit. B. Molly’s exercise habits. C. Molly’s favourite sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What is George doing? A. Practising singing. B. Joining the school band. C. Performing with the school band. 7. What is George like? A. Creative. B. Changeable. C. Hard-working. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. By the sea. B. At home. C. In a cinema. 9. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He arrived home late. B. He had a headache. C. He missed a good show. 10. What will Adam do next? A. Go to bed. B. Watch TV. C. See a doctor. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does Ben feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 12. What does Ben want to do most during the trip? A. Watch stars. B. Go to a concert. C. See desert animals. 13. What does Ben still need for the trip? A. Books. B. A hat. C. Clothes. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why didn’t Jack go to the club yesterday? A. Because he went to work. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he looked after his mother. 15. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 16. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the club. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How long was the autumn break in Lichuan? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 18. What did Chen plan to do during the autumn break? A. Learn tea picking. B. Visit a nature park. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Which of the following are parents’ worries about the breaks? ①less study time ②safety problems ③too much homework A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 20. What is the school’s attitude (态度) towards the breaks? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Surprised. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Home is the most important place in our life. Last winter holiday, I went back to my hometown with my parents. It is a small but beautiful village. When we got there, my grandma was busy ____1____ delicious food in the kitchen. My grandpa was cleaning the yard. I ran to them and gave them a big hug. They were so ____2____ to see us. During the holiday, I helped my grandpa feed the chickens and ducks. I also picked strawberries in the garden with my sister. The strawberries were sweet and fresh. We also had a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. We talked happily and ate traditional snacks. I ____3____ that my hometown is full of love and warmth. Every time I stay there, I feel relaxed ____4____ happy. I love my hometown because it is my sweet home. After the holiday, I wrote a diary. I wrote, “I had a wonderful holiday. I will never ____5____ the happy days in my hometown.” 1. A. cooking B. taking C. eating D. ordering 2. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 3. A. hope B. wonder C. feel D. decide 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. love B Cats are playful and friendly pets, but they may hurt us. A cat scratch (抓伤) might make us feel ill, like having a fever. Sometimes, cats, especially homeless ones, can even carry a dangerous ____6____. It may cause serious problems. So it’s ____7____ for us to know how to protect ourselves and what to do after the scratch happens. If we get cat scratches, be ____8____ to wash them with soap (肥皂) and running water. If the scratch starts to ____9____, don’t touch it with dirty hands. ____10____ the scratch with something clean until it stops. We can treat small scratches at home. However, ____11____ the scratch is serious, we should go to the doctor. Maybe we need to do a blood ____12____ or get more medical care. Remember, ____13____ always comes first when playing with cats. Use toys instead of hands to play with them. ____14____ pulling their tails. With the proper care, we can enjoy time with cats ____15____ and safely. Also, it’s a good idea to keep our cats healthy and clean. This can help stop them from getting sick and keep us safe, too. 6. A. flu B. virus C. cancer D. mess 7. A. serious B. interesting C. important D. meaningful 8. A. quick B. quiet C. slow D. tight 9. A. ache B. move C. appear D. bleed 10. A. Press B. Wash C. Touch D. Serve 11. A. because B. after C. though D. if 12. A. task B. rule C. check D. job 13. A. safety B. time C. money D. chance 14. A. Enjoy B. Avoid C. Mind D. Start 15. A. sadly B. luckily C. easily D. happily 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Number: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178****0731 Address: No.12 GreenStreet Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr William Thomas 16. What happened to John Black? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a headache. 17. What should John do? A. Stay up late. B. Exercise more often. C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Eat less every time. 18. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 338 yuan. 19. What does William Thomas do? A. He is a patient. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a teacher. 20. According to the passage, where can you see this passage most probably? A. At a bus station. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. D. At a bookstore. B I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Her words touched me. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 21. What did Sally think of her birthmark at first? A. It was beautiful. B. It made her upset. C. It looked like a red rose. D. It was cool and special. 22. What does the underlined word “disaster” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something wonderful. B. Something easy. C. Something terrible. D. Something lucky. 23. Which one is the right order for the passage? ① Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose. ② Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair. ③ Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ④ Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→②→③→④ 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new friend. B. To share a growth experience. C. To explain how to make friends. D. To describe how a birthmark looks. 25. Where might this passage come from? A. A science report. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. C The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, with a length of about 5,464 kilometres. It is often called China’s “mother river”, because it helped ancient Chinese civilizations develop thousands of years ago. For centuries, the river has been a key part of Chinese history and culture. Hukou Waterfall is one of the most famous sights on the Yellow River. It lies on the border of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, near Yan’an. The waterfall gets its name from its shape — it looks like a huge pot holding the rushing water. Every year, millions of visitors come to enjoy its powerful, beautiful view. Hukou Waterfall and the Yellow River have had a great influence on Yan’an for a long time. First, the river brings rich soil to the land around Yan’an, which helps local people grow crops. Second, the waterfall is an important tourist attraction. It brings in visitors, creates jobs for local people, and helps the local economy grow. Third, the Yellow River is a symbol of the Chinese spirit. In Yan’an, the river has become a part of people’s life and culture, reminding them of the hard-working spirit of the Chinese nation. Today, we still need to protect the Yellow River and Hukou Waterfall at all costs. We should keep the river clean and take good care of this great natural wonder. 26. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. D. About 11,000 kilometres. 27. Why is the Yellow River called China’s “mother river”? A. Because it is the longest river in China. B. Because it has the most beautiful waterfall. C. Because it brings water to all parts of China. D. Because it supported ancient Chinese civilizations. 28. Where is Hukou Waterfall located? A. Near Yan’an, on the border of Shanxi and Shaanxi. B. In the center of Yan’an city. C. At the bottom of the Mariana Trench. D. In the Taklimakan Desert. 29. Which of the following is wrong about the Yellow River’s influence on Yan’an? A. It brings rich soil for farming. B. It helps develop the local tourist industry. C. It becomes a symbol of the Chinese spirit. D. It makes the land around Yan’an too dry to live on. 30. What does the writer ask us to do in the last paragraph? A. To visit Hukou Waterfall every year. B. To grow more crops along the river. C. To learn more about Chinese history. D. To protect the Yellow River and the waterfall. 第三节 阅读填空（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____31____ ◆Match your daily routine to the sun. ____32____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____33____ You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____34____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____35____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Go outdoors and keep working. B. Live like a young plant following the sun. C. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. D. Here are some simple ways from our experts. E. These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress. F. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with your full attention. 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式 Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise us every day. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small ____36____ (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays an important role in the natural world. The sunlight gives energy to all plants. Plants use it to make food and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Without plants, our world would be lifeless. There is ____37____ small garden near my home. It is full of green plants and colorful flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. I like to sit under a big tree and listen to the birds singing. Sometimes, I bring a book and read it ____38____ (slow) in the quiet environment. The garden is a perfect place to relax after a busy day. My ____39____ (one) trip to the sea was unforgettable. I ____40____ (see) the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman told me that the sea provides lots of food ____41____ people. He said we should protect the sea and its living things. My mom often tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is ____42____ (we) home. We should not cut down trees or pollute rivers. Every year, many birds fly to warm places in winter. Next year, I will join a nature protection group to help protect them. The ____43____ (excite) of exploring nature is hard to describe. We should try our best ____44____ (protect) nature. The more we understand nature, the ____45____ (good) we can take care of it. Let’s work together to keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children. 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（一空一词） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. A teacher from Yantai gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously (严重地) you are hurt. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Student ____46____ Danger What to do Traffic accident ● If hit by a car, you should remember its ____47____. ● If hit by a bike, call your parents. ____48____ Don’t take the lift and find an exit as quickly as you can. Drowning If you can’t swim, just ____49____ “HELP!” Robbery Keep calm and remember the robbers’ ____50____ and tell police later. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习和生活压力，开展了以“Less Stress, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你和周围同学的压力，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。 写作要求： 1. 80～100词； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 Our pressure 1. have no time for exercise/be too busy to do sports 2. can’t get on well with our parents 3. worry about exams 4. … Ways to deal with pressure 1. manage our time well 2. talk with teachers, parents or friends 3. listen carefully in class and study hard 4. … Hello! Everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about how to live a life with less stress today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $