精品解析：甘肃武威市凉州区武威第十六中学 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语阶段学情检测

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中学情检测 （满分：120分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．What’s the girl’s favourite food? A．Pizza. B．Ice cream. C．Cake. 2．What would the woman like to order? A．A fruit salad. B．A vegetable salad. C．Chicken noodles. 3．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Waitress and customer. C．Teacher and student. 4．What colour is John’s ping-pong bat? A．Black. B．Red. C．Green. 5．How does Mary like volleyball? A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s interesting. 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．What sport does the man often do? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Badminton. 7．What does the man think of the sport? A．It can make him taller. B．It can help him stay fit and strong. C．It can make him happy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Why does the man make the call? A．To ask for information. B．To make a shopping list. C．To give some advice. 9．Which sport is the man interested in? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming. 10．How long is the gym open every day? A．For eight hours. B．For ten hours. C．For twelve hours. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 11．For my family, a healthy _________ is very important every day. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 12．In the morning we can have _________, vegetables, bread and some meat. A．tea B．ice cream C．eggs 13．For lunch we have rice, chicken, fish, lots of _________. A．tea and water B．vegetables and fruit C．hamburgers and salad 14．In the evening we _________. A．don’t eat lots of food B．eat hamburgers C．eat bananas 15．We _________ every day. A．watch TV B．eat well and keep healthy C．play volleyball 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16．How often does Zhang Lin exercise? A．Five times a week. B．Six times a week. C．Five or six times a week. 17．When does he hang out with his friends? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Saturday. 18．Does he always get good grades in the exam? A．No, he does. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes , he is. 19．How many soccer balls does he have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What sport can help him to keep fit? A．Jogging. B．Jumping rope. C．Skateboarding. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great ________ in spoken English one day. A. goal B. progress C. information D. result 2. We’ll make more ________ if we work harder. A. progress B. practice C. success D. advice 3. Many families like to go hiking _______ May. A. in B. on C. at D. by 4. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 5. Jack ________ a science show for an hour every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 6. We _________ run in the hallway. It’s one of our school rules. A. mustn’t B. have to C. can D. may 7. —Must we practise the piano every morning? —No, we ________ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. must 8. You can’t answer the phone in class. You must ________. A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn it of D. turn on it 9. As the “mother river” of China, the Yellow River is a symbol of the ________ of the Chinese people. A. luck B. spirit C. belt D. order 10. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A. Being B. Be C. Is D. Are 11. — Jim, what do you often do to ________ time at weekends? —I usually read books in the library. A. keep B. find C. use D. kill 12. Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to have fun. A. look after B. cut down C. pick up D. take care of 13. —________ does this baseball glove belong to? Is it yours? —Yes, it’s mine. Thanks. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 14. —Oh, TV again! It’s so boring. ________ do some sports for a change? —Great! Let’s go! A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. Would you like 15. —________do you usually go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 16. He eats ________ sugar, so he is ________ fat. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too many; much too D. too much; much too 17. —It’s ________ to see green trees in winter in the south of China because it isn’t very cold there. —Yes, many old people in the north live in Sanya to spend their winter days. A. rare B. special C. possible D. common 18. Ella always spends ________ time playing computer games. That’s too bad. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many 19. You can do ________ well if you put your mind to it, so don’t ever give up your dreams. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. Some beef ________ in the bowl. And some onions ________ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He and his ____21____, Cindy, both like running. Tom can run very fast. He always ____22____ in the 50-metre race. He loves to run ____23____ he likes to hear others cheer for him. But his sister, Cindy, doesn’t care about the ____24____. She likes to run because she thinks running helps to ____25____ healthy. More importantly, running makes her ____26____. Besides, they have ____27____ ways of running. Tom is never ____28____ from any races. He feels excited (激动的) when others shout “Come on!” However, Cindy runs differently. She ____29____ runs fast. She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometres every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). Before running, she never ____30____ any pressure (压力) on herself. This week they both ____31____ in a 3-kilometre race at school. At first, Tom runs fast. Cindy is far behind. During the third kilometre, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy ____32____ Tom that winning or losing is not important. It is only a ____33____ of the race (比赛). After that, Tom ____34____ the meaning of exercise. He should ____35____ the process (过程) of running. 21. A. aunt B. friend C. sister D. mother 22. A. sells B. wins C. plays D. cries 23. A. so B. or C. if D. because 24. A. result B. rule C. field D. goal 25. A. have B. make C. let D. keep 26. A. bored B. interested C. happy D. unhappy 27. A. same B. different C. perfect D. playful 28. A. long B. quiet C. absent D. awful 29. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 30. A. sets B. looks C. puts D. gets 31. A. join B. build C. succeed D. encourage 32. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 33. A. part B. team C. menu D. habit 34. A. believes B. practises C. understands D. improves 35. A. respect B. enjoy C. leave D. follow 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Chinese food has a long and rich history. Over 5,000 years ago, people living in the Yellow River Valley ate food much like what we see in China today. Early farmers grew wheat, millet, and rice. Each dynasty (朝代) had new foods and cooking ways, adding to the country’s tastes. During the Tang and Song dynasties, China traded (交易) on the Silk Road and got new spices (香料), fruits, and vegetables. These added flavor to Chinese dishes. In royal (皇家) kitchens, cooks used only the best ingredients (原料) and made food with great skills. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, local food styles became even more popular. China has many different areas, each with its own foods and ways of cooking. For example, Sichuan food is very spicy(辛辣), while Cantonese food (粤菜) is mild. Chinese cooking follows the ideas of yin and yang, which means balance (平衡). Cooks use different colours and tastes to make food that is healthy for both the body and mind. Chinese food is still growing with changes around the world. Almost everywhere, there are Chinatowns that cook dishes from China’s past like a simple bowl of rice porridge, the Peking duck, or delicious dim sum (点心), Chinese food remains special and full of history. 36. What did people in the Yellow River Valley grow over 5,000 years ago? A. Corn and potatoes. B. Tomatoes and peppers. C. Tea and coffee. D. Wheat, millet, and rice. 37. What is a key feature of royal kitchens in ancient China? A. They only used simple and quick ways of cooking. B. They used only the best ingredients and skills. C. They never used ingredients from other countries. D. They only cooked vegetarian dishes. 38. What does the underlined word “remain” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. 逗留 B. 保留 C. 改变 D. 剩下 39. Which statement about different Chinese-food styles is TRUE? A. Cantonese food is spicier than Sichuan food. B. Sichuan food is mild, while Cantonese food is spicy. C. Sichuan food is spicy, and Cantonese food is mild. D. Both Sichuan and Cantonese food use the same flavors. 40. What idea do Chinese cooks follow to balance food for health? A. Yin and yang. B. Fast and slow cooking. C. Only using local ingredients. D. Avoiding all spices. Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 41. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 42. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 43. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 44. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jogging is good for us because it helps us get longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s always free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun?Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging.Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 46. How do people feel after jogging for some time? _________________________________________________ 47. How many ideas does the writer give us to make jogging more interesting? _________________________________________________ 48. What can make us more comfortable when we jog? _________________________________________________ 49. Is music helpful for jogging? _________________________________________________ 50. Why should we choose someone who runs faster than us to jog with? _________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 51. Dr Li is too busy. He ________ (很少) goes home for dinner. 52. Tom doesn’t often watch TV. He only watches TV ________ (两次) a week. 53. Xu Xiake, a great traveller from Wuxi, ________ (曾经) went to many places in China. 54. My grandmother likes ________ (喂养) some chickens and ducks in the yard. 55. I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 56. The seasons in our country are quite different from those in _________ (they). 57. If you get enough exercise, you can ________ (success) in keeping fit. 58. This new watch is ________ (she). She loves it very much. 59. We couldn’t have such a great success without your ________ (encourage). 60. Too much fat may ________ (造成) heart problems. 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: You look really healthy, Peter. Do you exercise very often? B: ____61____ A: Really? B: Yes. ____62____ Staying in the water is so fun and cool! A: Wow! ____63____ B: About five times a week. What about you? A: ____64____ I usually just watch TV in my free time. What else do you like to do, Peter? B: ____65____ I play it twice a day. A. How often do you swim? B. I like playing tennis a lot. C. Yes, I exercise every day. D. Why don’t we play some after class today? E. I especially like swimming. F. Well, I hardly ever exercise. G. Oh, me too. 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 66. I often play basketball twice a week.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ do you play basketball? 67. You can use my bike when you need it. (改为同义句) I can ________ my bike ________ you when you need it. 68. She likes playing with small animals in the zoo. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ playing with small animals in the zoo. 69. 你多久踢一次足球? ______ ______ do you play football? 70. 你不能那样做。毕竟，他是你的弟弟。 You can’t do that. ________ ________ he is your brother. 九、书面表达（10分） 71. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。近日，新华中学校刊正在举办“My Healthy Life”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1) What sports do you play? (2) When do you play sports? (3) What food do you eat for meals? (4) When do you go to bed? 注意： (1)词数60-80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中学情检测 （满分：120分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．What’s the girl’s favourite food? A．Pizza. B．Ice cream. C．Cake. 2．What would the woman like to order? A．A fruit salad. B．A vegetable salad. C．Chicken noodles. 3．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Waitress and customer. C．Teacher and student. 4．What colour is John’s ping-pong bat? A．Black. B．Red. C．Green. 5．How does Mary like volleyball? A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s interesting. 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．What sport does the man often do? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Badminton. 7．What does the man think of the sport? A．It can make him taller. B．It can help him stay fit and strong. C．It can make him happy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Why does the man make the call? A．To ask for information. B．To make a shopping list. C．To give some advice. 9．Which sport is the man interested in? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming. 10．How long is the gym open every day? A．For eight hours. B．For ten hours. C．For twelve hours. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 11．For my family, a healthy _________ is very important every day. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 12．In the morning we can have _________, vegetables, bread and some meat. A．tea B．ice cream C．eggs 13．For lunch we have rice, chicken, fish, lots of _________. A．tea and water B．vegetables and fruit C．hamburgers and salad 14．In the evening we _________. A．don’t eat lots of food B．eat hamburgers C．eat bananas 15．We _________ every day. A．watch TV B．eat well and keep healthy C．play volleyball 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16．How often does Zhang Lin exercise? A．Five times a week. B．Six times a week. C．Five or six times a week. 17．When does he hang out with his friends? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Saturday. 18．Does he always get good grades in the exam? A．No, he does. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes , he is. 19．How many soccer balls does he have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What sport can help him to keep fit? A．Jogging. B．Jumping rope. C．Skateboarding. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great ________ in spoken English one day. A. goal B. progress C. information D. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽可能多地说英语，总有一天你的英语口语会取得很大的进步。 goal目标；progress进步；information信息；result结果。根据“Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great...”可知，尽可能多说英语，口语会取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，应填progress。 2. We’ll make more ________ if we work harder. A. progress B. practice C. success D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们更努力工作，我们将取得更多进步。 progress进步；practice练习；success成功；advice建议。根据“if we work harder”可知，努力工作通常会取得进步，固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 3. Many families like to go hiking _______ May. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多家庭喜欢在五月去徒步旅行。 in表示在较长时间段，如年、月份、季节等；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at表示在具体时刻；by表示到……为止。May是月份，在月份前应用介词in，应填in。 4. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国每年都有很多人乘高铁旅行。 travel旅行，动词原形；travels旅行，第三人称单数；traveled旅行，过去式；will travel将要旅行，一般将来时。根据时间状语"every year"可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时；主语“A lot of people”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。 5. Jack ________ a science show for an hour every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每天晚上看一个小时的科学节目。 根据“every evening”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即“watches”。 6. We _________ run in the hallway. It’s one of our school rules. A. mustn’t B. have to C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在走廊里禁止奔跑。这是我们的校规之一。 mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；can能；may可以。根据“It’s one of our school rules.”可知，在走廊奔跑是违反校规的危险的行为，此处表示禁止做某事，应填mustn’t。 7. —Must we practise the piano every morning? —No, we ________ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们每天早上都必须练习钢琴吗？——不，我们不需要。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；must必须。以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用don’t have to 或 needn’t，表示“不必”，应填don’t have to。 8. You can’t answer the phone in class. You must ________. A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn it of D. turn on it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在课堂上不能接电话。你必须把它关掉。考查动词短语辨析及代词位置。 turn off表示关掉，turn on表示打开。根据“You can’t answer the phone in class.”可知课堂上不能使用手机，需要关掉。turn off为“动词+副词”结构，当宾语是代词it时，必须放在动词和副词之间，即 turn it off。 9. As the “mother river” of China, the Yellow River is a symbol of the ________ of the Chinese people. A. luck B. spirit C. belt D. order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国的“母亲河”，黄河是中华民族精神的象征。 luck运气；spirit精神；belt带子；order顺序。根据“As the ‘mother river’ of China”及文化常识可知，黄河象征着中华民族的精神。故填spirit。 10. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A. Being B. Be C. Is D. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天上学穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。 Being现在分词；Be动词原形；Is第三人称单数；Are第二人称/复数。本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头，且careful是形容词，需用系动词原形Be。 11. — Jim, what do you often do to ________ time at weekends? —I usually read books in the library. A. keep B. find C. use D. kill 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你周末经常做什么来消磨时间？——我通常在图书馆看书。 keep保持；find找到；use使用；kill杀死，消磨。固定搭配kill time意为“消磨时间”，符合语境。 12. Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to have fun. A. look after B. cut down C. pick up D. take care of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，以便学生们有更多的时间去玩耍。 look after照顾；cut down减少；pick up捡起；take care of照顾。根据“so that students can have more free time to have fun”可知，为了让学生有更多时间玩耍，学校应该是减少了作业量。故填cut down。 13. —________ does this baseball glove belong to? Is it yours? —Yes, it’s mine. Thanks. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这只棒球手套属于谁？是你的吗？——是的，是我的。谢谢你。 Who谁，用来询问人；Whose谁的，用来询问所属关系；What什么，用来询问事物；Where哪里，用来询问地点。固定搭配“belong to”后接人，表示归属对象，要用Who提问人。 14. —Oh, TV again! It’s so boring. ________ do some sports for a change? —Great! Let’s go! A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. Would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，又是电视！太无聊了。为什么不做些运动改变一下呢？——太棒了！我们走吧！ Why don’t后需加主语再接动词原形；Why not后直接接动词原形；What about后接动名词；Would you like后接动词不定式。根据空后动词原形“do”可知，符合Why not的用法。 15. —________do you usually go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候睡觉？——晚上9点半。 Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候；Who谁。根据答语“At 9:30 p.m.”可知，问句询问的是具体时间，应填When。 16. He eats ________ sugar, so he is ________ fat. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too many; much too D. too much; much too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃太多糖，所以他太胖了。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；much too太……（修饰形容词/副词）。第一空后“sugar”是不可数名词，需用“too much”；第二空后“fat”是形容词，需用“much too”。 17. —It’s ________ to see green trees in winter in the south of China because it isn’t very cold there. —Yes, many old people in the north live in Sanya to spend their winter days. A. rare B. special C. possible D. common 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国南方，冬天看到绿树是很常见的，因为那里不是很冷。——是的。许多北方老人住在三亚过冬。 rare 少见的；special 特别的；possible 可能的；common 常见的。根据“because it isn’t very cold there”可知，南方冬天气候温暖，绿树常青是普遍现象，common 符合语境，故填common 。 18. Ella always spends ________ time playing computer games. That’s too bad. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉总是花太多时间玩电脑游戏。那太糟糕了。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too无此搭配；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数；much too修饰形容词或副词。句中time意为“时间”，是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。 19. You can do ________ well if you put your mind to it, so don’t ever give up your dreams. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，你可以把任何事情都做好，所以永远不要放弃你的梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“if you put your mind to it”可知，此处表示“任何事情”，用anything，强调“无论什么都能做好”。故选B。 20. Some beef ________ in the bowl. And some onions ________ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：碗里有一些牛肉，桌子上有一些洋葱。 考查主谓一致。beef（牛肉）为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故第一空填is；onions（洋葱）为可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故第二空填are。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He and his ____21____, Cindy, both like running. Tom can run very fast. He always ____22____ in the 50-metre race. He loves to run ____23____ he likes to hear others cheer for him. But his sister, Cindy, doesn’t care about the ____24____. She likes to run because she thinks running helps to ____25____ healthy. More importantly, running makes her ____26____. Besides, they have ____27____ ways of running. Tom is never ____28____ from any races. He feels excited (激动的) when others shout “Come on!” However, Cindy runs differently. She ____29____ runs fast. She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometres every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). Before running, she never ____30____ any pressure (压力) on herself. This week they both ____31____ in a 3-kilometre race at school. At first, Tom runs fast. Cindy is far behind. During the third kilometre, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy ____32____ Tom that winning or losing is not important. It is only a ____33____ of the race (比赛). After that, Tom ____34____ the meaning of exercise. He should ____35____ the process (过程) of running. 21. A. aunt B. friend C. sister D. mother 22. A. sells B. wins C. plays D. cries 23. A. so B. or C. if D. because 24. A. result B. rule C. field D. goal 25. A. have B. make C. let D. keep 26. A. bored B. interested C. happy D. unhappy 27. A. same B. different C. perfect D. playful 28. A. long B. quiet C. absent D. awful 29. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 30. A. sets B. looks C. puts D. gets 31. A. join B. build C. succeed D. encourage 32. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 33. A. part B. team C. menu D. habit 34. A. believes B. practises C. understands D. improves 35. A. respect B. enjoy C. leave D. follow 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和姐姐Cindy对待跑步的不同态度与方式，以及一场比赛让Tom理解了运动的真正意义的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他和他的姐姐Cindy都喜欢跑步。 根据下文“But his sister, Cindy”可知，Cindy是他的姐姐，排除aunt“姑姑/姨妈”、friend“朋友”和mother“妈妈”。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是在50米赛跑中获胜。 根据“in the 50-metre race”可知，此处wins符合语境，意为“获胜”。sells“卖”、plays“玩”和cries“哭”与“跑步”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢跑步，因为他喜欢听别人为他欢呼。 后句“he likes to hear others cheer for him”是前句“He loves to run”的原因，因此，此处用表原因的连词because“因为”。so“因此”，其后接结果；or“或者”，表选择；if“如果；是否”，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。 【24题详解】 句意：但他的姐姐Cindy并不在意结果。 前文提到Tom在意输赢、享受欢呼，而Cindy的态度相反，结合后文“winning or losing is not important”，可知她不在意比赛的结果，result“结果”符合语境。排除rule“规则”、field“田地；场地”和goal“目标”。 【25题详解】 句意：她喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步有助于保持健康。 根据句意，此处考查固定短语keep healthy，意为“保持健康”。have“有”、make“使”和let“让”与“跑步保持健康”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：更重要的是，跑步让她快乐。 根据“She likes to run”可知，此处happy符合语境，意为“快乐的”。bored“无聊的”、interested“感兴趣的”和unhappy“不高兴的”与“她喜欢跑步”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，他们有不同的跑步方式。 后文提到Tom喜欢短跑冲刺，Cindy喜欢慢跑长跑，两人方式明显不同，different符合语境，意为“不同的”。same“相同的”、perfect“完美的”和playful“好玩的”与“两人跑步方式不同”的语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：Tom从未缺席任何比赛。 根据句意，此处考查固定短语be absent from…，意为“缺席……”，结合后文“He feels excited (激动的) when others shout ‘Come on!’”，可知他从不缺席比赛。long“长的”、quiet“安静的”和awful“糟糕的”与“他不缺席比赛”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，Cindy的跑步方式不同。她很少跑得快。 后文提到“She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometres every time.”可知，她很少快跑，always“总是”、often“经常”和usually“通常”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：跑步前，她从不给自己施加任何压力。 此处考查固定短语put pressure on sb.，意为“给某人施加压力”。排除sets“放；置”、looks“看”和gets“得到”。 【31题详解】 句意：这周他们都参加了学校的3公里赛跑。 此处考查固定短语join in a race，意为“参加比赛”。build“修建”、succeed“成功”和encourage“鼓励”与“参加学校的3公里赛跑”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：比赛后，Cindy告诉Tom输赢并不重要。 此处考查固定句型“tell sb.+that从句”表示“告诉某人某事”，符合此处Cindy告知Tom道理的语境。says“说”，其后常接说的内容；talks“交谈”，其后常和介词to/with，以及about连用；speaks“说”，其后常接表示语言的名词。 【33题详解】 句意：它只是比赛的一部分。 根据前文“winning or losing is not important”可知，此处是说“输赢”是比赛的一部分。part“部分”符合语境。team“团队”、menu“菜单”和habit“习惯”与“输赢和比赛”的关系不符。 【34题详解】 句意：在那之后，Tom理解了运动的意义。 根据“the meaning of exercise”可知，此处是说“汤姆理解了比赛的意义”，understands符合语境，意为“理解”。believes“相信”、practises“练习”和improves“提高”与“理解比赛的意义”的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他应该享受跑步的过程。 前文强调输赢不重要，结合运动的真正意义，可知Tom应学会享受跑步的过程，enjoy符合语境。respect“尊重”、leave“离开”和follow“跟随”与“跑步的过程”语境不符。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Chinese food has a long and rich history. Over 5,000 years ago, people living in the Yellow River Valley ate food much like what we see in China today. Early farmers grew wheat, millet, and rice. Each dynasty (朝代) had new foods and cooking ways, adding to the country’s tastes. During the Tang and Song dynasties, China traded (交易) on the Silk Road and got new spices (香料), fruits, and vegetables. These added flavor to Chinese dishes. In royal (皇家) kitchens, cooks used only the best ingredients (原料) and made food with great skills. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, local food styles became even more popular. China has many different areas, each with its own foods and ways of cooking. For example, Sichuan food is very spicy(辛辣), while Cantonese food (粤菜) is mild. Chinese cooking follows the ideas of yin and yang, which means balance (平衡). Cooks use different colours and tastes to make food that is healthy for both the body and mind. Chinese food is still growing with changes around the world. Almost everywhere, there are Chinatowns that cook dishes from China’s past like a simple bowl of rice porridge, the Peking duck, or delicious dim sum (点心), Chinese food remains special and full of history. 36. What did people in the Yellow River Valley grow over 5,000 years ago? A. Corn and potatoes. B. Tomatoes and peppers. C. Tea and coffee. D. Wheat, millet, and rice. 37. What is a key feature of royal kitchens in ancient China? A. They only used simple and quick ways of cooking. B. They used only the best ingredients and skills. C. They never used ingredients from other countries. D. They only cooked vegetarian dishes. 38. What does the underlined word “remain” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. 逗留 B. 保留 C. 改变 D. 剩下 39. Which statement about different Chinese-food styles is TRUE? A. Cantonese food is spicier than Sichuan food. B. Sichuan food is mild, while Cantonese food is spicy. C. Sichuan food is spicy, and Cantonese food is mild. D. Both Sichuan and Cantonese food use the same flavors. 40. What idea do Chinese cooks follow to balance food for health? A. Yin and yang. B. Fast and slow cooking. C. Only using local ingredients. D. Avoiding all spices. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国饮食的悠久历史、不同朝代的发展特点、地域风味差异，以及烹饪背后的阴阳平衡理念。 【36题详解】 文中直接提到“Over 5,000 years ago, people living in the Yellow River Valley ate food much like what we see in China today. Early farmers grew wheat, millet, and rice”，说明黄河流域的先民种植小麦、小米和水稻。 【37题详解】 文中提到“In royal kitchens, cooks used only the best ingredients and made food with great skills”，点明了皇家厨房的特点是选用最好的原料并运用高超技艺烹饪。 【38题详解】 结合上下文“Chinese food remains special and full of history”，这里的“remain”意为“保留、保持（特色）”，与“保留”含义相符。 【39题详解】 文中提到“For example, Sichuan food is very spicy, while Cantonese food is mild”，说明川菜偏辣、粤菜偏清淡，C选项表述正确。 【40题详解】 文中提到“Chinese cooking follows the ideas of yin and yang, which means balance”，说明中国厨师遵循阴阳平衡的理念来烹饪健康的食物。 Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 41. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 42. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 43. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 44. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食物在我们生活中的重要性，讲述了不同人喜欢的食物类型，分析了快餐的利弊，以及健康的饮食搭配和饮食习惯对我们身体的好处。 【41题详解】 第一段指出食物的重要性：“Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food.”，说明在我们的生活中，食物是非常重要的。 【42题详解】 第一段提到学生喜欢快餐的原因：“Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school.”，表明很多学生喜欢快餐是因为它容易获取而且味道很好。 【43题详解】 第二段说明水果和蔬菜的特点：“Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health.”，说明水果和蔬菜含有很多维生素。 【44题详解】 第三段指出对我们有益的另一件事：“Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean.”，说明根据第三段，喝足够的水对我们也有好处。 【45题详解】 最后一段体现健康饮食和良好饮食习惯的作用：“Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day.”，说明良好的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jogging is good for us because it helps us get longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s always free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun?Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging.Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 46. How do people feel after jogging for some time? _________________________________________________ 47. How many ideas does the writer give us to make jogging more interesting? _________________________________________________ 48. What can make us more comfortable when we jog? _________________________________________________ 49. Is music helpful for jogging? _________________________________________________ 50. Why should we choose someone who runs faster than us to jog with? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They may feel bored. 47. Four/4 ideas. 48. Our favorite sports clothes and shoes. 49. Yes, it is. 50. Because we can try to catch up with him or her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了慢跑有益健康，但人们慢跑一段时间后容易感到无聊，介绍了四种让慢跑变得更有趣的方法。 【46题详解】 定位到原文第一段“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 文章一共给出四条建议，分别是第二段“ First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes…”，第三段“ By changing your route …”。第四段“ Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs …”以及最后一段 “Jogging with a friend…”，因此可以得出一共是四条建议。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“ you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable …”，这是原文的具体信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“ Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”，答案是肯定的回复。 【50题详解】 根据文章第五段最后一句“Then you can try to catch up with him or her”，答案是原文内容。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 51. Dr Li is too busy. He ________ (很少) goes home for dinner. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：李医生太忙了。他很少回家吃晚饭。根据中文提示可知，“很少”对应的英文是seldom，是频度副词，此处作状语修饰goes，故填seldom。 52. Tom doesn’t often watch TV. He only watches TV ________ (两次) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不常看电视。他一周只看两次电视。根据汉语提示可知，twice“两次”，频度副词。 53. Xu Xiake, a great traveller from Wuxi, ________ (曾经) went to many places in China. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客，一位来自无锡的伟大旅行家，曾经去过中国的很多地方。“曾经”在句中修饰动词went，用于一般过去时，常用单词once。 54. My grandmother likes ________ (喂养) some chickens and ducks in the yard. 【答案】feeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢在院子里喂养一些鸡和鸭。 “喂养”对应单词feed；句中奶奶在院子里喂鸡鸭是长期的习惯。like doing sth表示“长期的喜欢做某事”，故填feeding。 55. I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 【答案】fit##it 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两年的锻炼，我变得健康又强壮。空格处应填形容词，与strong并列作became的表语。首字母f且符合“锻炼后状态”的常见词为fit（健康的），符合语境。应填fit。 56. The seasons in our country are quite different from those in _________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家的季节和他们国家的季节大不相同。此处需要名词性物主代词来指代“他们的国家”，“they”对应的名词性物主代词是“theirs”，符合语法中“名词性物主代词指代前文同类事物”的要求。 57. If you get enough exercise, you can ________ (success) in keeping fit. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你得到足够的锻炼，你就能成功地保持健康。情态动词can后接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。 58. This new watch is ________ (she). She loves it very much. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块新手表是她的。她非常喜欢它。句中be动词is后无后续名词，需要用名词性物主代词来单独作表语，表达“某人的（物品）”的含义。给出单词she（她，人称代词主格），其对应的名词性物主代词为hers，故填hers。 59. We couldn’t have such a great success without your ________ (encourage). 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的鼓励，我们无法取得这么大的成功。空格前是“your”，形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”，其名词形式为encouragement，是不可数名词。 60. Too much fat may ________ (造成) heart problems. 【答案】cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的脂肪可能会引起心脏问题。根据汉语提示可知，cause意为“造成”，动词，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填cause。 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: You look really healthy, Peter. Do you exercise very often? B: ____61____ A: Really? B: Yes. ____62____ Staying in the water is so fun and cool! A: Wow! ____63____ B: About five times a week. What about you? A: ____64____ I usually just watch TV in my free time. What else do you like to do, Peter? B: ____65____ I play it twice a day. A. How often do you swim? B. I like playing tennis a lot. C. Yes, I exercise every day. D. Why don’t we play some after class today? E. I especially like swimming. F. Well, I hardly ever exercise. G. Oh, me too. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. A 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Peter围绕运动习惯展开的对话，Peter分享了自己的日常锻炼方式、频率及其他兴趣爱好。 【61题详解】 根据上文A的问题“Do you exercise very often?”可知，此处是Peter回应自己的锻炼频率，C项“是的，我每天都锻炼”衔接，对应上文的询问。 【62题详解】 根据下文Peter的补充“Staying in the water is so fun and cool!”可知，此处是Peter说明自己喜欢的运动，E项“我特别喜欢游泳”衔接，契合“在水里”的描述。 【63题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“About five times a week.”可知，此处是A询问Peter游泳的频率，A项“你多久游一次泳？”衔接，对应下文的频率说明。 【64题详解】 根据上文Peter的问题“What about you?”及下文A的补充“I usually just watch TV in my free time.”可知，此处是A说明自己的锻炼情况，F项“嗯，我几乎不锻炼”衔接，契合后文的休闲方式描述。 【65题详解】 根据上文A的问题“What else do you like to do, Peter?”可知，此处是Peter说明自己的其他爱好，B项“我非常喜欢打网球”衔接，对应下文“一天打两次”的补充。 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 66. I often play basketball twice a week.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ do you play basketball? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常一周打两次篮球。划线部分“twice a week”表示动作发生的频率，因此用How often提问。 67. You can use my bike when you need it. (改为同义句) I can ________ my bike ________ you when you need it. 【答案】 ①. lend ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要时可以用我的自行车。原句中“You can use my bike”意为“你可以用我的自行车”，可改为“I can lend my bike to you”结构，意为“我可以把我的自行车借给你”，两者含义相同，保持句意不变。 68. She likes playing with small animals in the zoo. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ playing with small animals in the zoo. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢在动物园里和小动物玩耍。原句是含有实义动词likes的一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，变否定句需加助动词does，在其后加not，缩写为doesn’t，填入第一空；助动词出现，动词likes变为原形like，填入第二空。 69. 你多久踢一次足球? ______ ______ do you play football? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“多久一次”，需特殊疑问词组How often，对频率提问。故填How；often。 70. 你不能那样做。毕竟，他是你的弟弟。 You can’t do that. ________ ________ he is your brother. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，“毕竟”对应的英文表达是“After all”，放在句首首字母大写。 九、书面表达（10分） 71. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。近日，新华中学校刊正在举办“My Healthy Life”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1) What sports do you play? (2) When do you play sports? (3) What food do you eat for meals? (4) When do you go to bed? 注意： (1)词数60-80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habits. First, I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. Then I often eat rice, delicious fish, chicken and vegetables for lunch. Finally, I often have beef, vegetables and soup for dinner. My favourite sport is swimming which makes me strong. I learned it at six and go every weekend. I go to bed at 9 o’ clock every day. Let’s keep a healthy lifestyle, and we’ll become healthier and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动项目（种类/时间）、三餐饮食内容和作息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题 主体段：三餐饮食内容、运动和作息 结尾段：发出倡议，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：三餐饮食 早：have bread and milk for breakfast/have a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast /eat porridge and eggs in the morning等 中：eat rice, delicious fish, chicken and vegetables for lunch/have rice with fish, chicken and vegetables for lunch等 晚：have beef, vegetables and soup for dinner/eat light meals like vegetables and soup in the evening等 要点二：运动项目 种类：swimming/running/jogging等 时间：go swimming every weekend/go running after school/jog every morning等 要点三：作息 作息：go to bed at 9 o’clock every day/never stay up late等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $