Unit 7 A Good Read（单元测试·重庆专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试（重庆卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷（参考答案） （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBBAC 11-15 BBACC 16-20 AABBC 21． after school 22． junk food 23．nine/9 24．study Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．C Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 60．D 61．C 62．B 63．E 64．A 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 65．No, she didn't. 66．She used dry grass and soft leaves to build her new home. 67．We can learn that we should be brave and never give up when we face difficulties. 68．She lived happily in her new home and often helped other animals in storms. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 69 hasn’t finished 70 Who taught 71 so that 72 are punished better life 73 We should treat everyone with kindness. Ⅷ.概要补全。(每题2.5分；共10分) 74．joys and challenges 75．spending time with friends 76．heavy homework and many tests/too much homework and exams 77．we can make school life more colorful Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like Yu Gong moves the mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side, so he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Pretty good. B．Nice to meet you, too. C．See you. 2． A．Never mind. B．Of course. C．Good idea. 3． A．In London. B．By writing e-mails. C．With Linda. 4． A．I can’t go there. B．I am upset. C．I agree with you. 5． A．The purple one. B．It’s for you. C．I’ll take it. 6． A．Five days ago. B．In 1876. C．Next year. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A. /bɔ:n/ B．/bɜ:n/ C．/bəun/ 8． A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．Her parents. 9． A．By reading English stories. B．By watching English movies. C．By studying with a group. 10． A．Some coffee. B．Some tea. C．Some water. 11． A．$15. B．$30. C．$45. 12． A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Where will the girl take her parents to travel? A．To London. B．To New York. C．To Paris. 14．How will the boy save money? A．By teaching Chinese on weekends. B．By doing housework at home. C．By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A．Wait for help. B．Stay in the building. C．Leave the building. 16．Why doesn’t the woman want to hide under the desks? A．The desks aren't strong enough. B．Moving to an open area is safer. C．The building is going to fall down. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Why did the speaker feel sad? A．He didn’t do well in the English test. B．He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C．His parents were too busy to care for him. 18．Who did the speaker ask for help? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 19．What should the speaker do before listening? A．Do some thinking. B．Relax himself. C．Read the first sentence. 20．When will the speaker have the next English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 21． 22． 23． 24． The speaker thinks her healthy habits help her better. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My sister loves reading classic literary works and joining volunteer activities, which are the core topics of our Units 7 and 8. Last weekend, she read a classic Chinese novel and told me that it 25 one of the most famous works in Chinese literature. She said the novel 26 her a lot and taught her valuable life lessons. On Sunday, she took part in a volunteer activity to help the elderly. She told me that the volunteers 27 warm clothes and food to the old people in the community. Some volunteers 28 stories for the elderly, and others helped them clean their houses. My sister said she 29 very happy to help others. While we 30 about her experience of reading and volunteering, my mother came and joined us. She said she 31 many classic works when she was young and also did volunteer work. She advised us 32 more classic books and take part in more volunteer activities. I think doing these things 33 us become better people. I hope we 34 more chances to enjoy classic literature and help others. 25．A．is B．are C．was 26．A．moves B．moved C．will move 27．A．bring B．brought C．will bring 28．A．read B．reads C．reading 29．A．feel B．felt C．will feel 30．A．talk B．talked C．were talking 31．A．read B．has read C．had read 32．A．to read B．read C．reading 33．A．help B．helps C．helped 34．A．will have B．have C．had Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I was not a good reader. I found reading 35 and always fell asleep after a few pages. My parents worried about me. They tried to 36 me to read, but nothing worked. One day, my teacher, Mrs. Li, gave me a thin book. It was a short story about a boy who 37 his dog. I started reading without much hope. However, the story was so 38 that I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in one afternoon. For the first time, I 39 the joy of reading. After that, I began to read more. I found that every book is like a key that 40 a new world. Some books made me laugh, some made me think, and some even made me cry. Reading not only brought me knowledge but also made me a 41 person. Now I always keep a book in my bag. My friends often ask me for 42 on what to read. I tell them, “Start with something 43 and interesting. Don’t go for a thick book at the beginning.” I have read hundreds of books so far. And I believe that a good book can 44 your life, just like what happened to me. 35．A．exciting B．boring C．relaxing D．meaningful 36．A．force B．allow C．warn D．invite 37．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked like D．looked up 38．A．long B．difficult C．moving D．expensive 39．A．lost B．shared C．experienced D．missed 40．A．closes B．unlocks C．breaks D．builds 41．A．richer B．busier C．younger D．stronger 42．A．money B．time C．advice D．permission 43．A．short B．famous C．classic D．thin 44．A．record B．change C．end D．follow IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Trip 1: Rocky Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Rocky Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23-July 26; Tel: 3598432 Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00 Trip 2: Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22; Tel: 3597543 Adult: $ 20.00; Child: Free Trip 3: The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21; Tel: 3497243 Adult: $ 180.00; Not for children 45．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．seeing the animals 46．Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Rocky Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A．$ 240 B．$ 300 C．$ 360 D．$ 120 47．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 2. B．Trip 1. C．Trip 4. D．Trip 3. B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉)with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs (蜂巢). Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most awesome animals on earth. 48．What’s the purpose of the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To show the bees’ own feelings. B．To introduce the topic. C．To ask readers to answer them. D．To talk about the supermarket. 49．What does “This action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Making honey. B．How bees build their homes. C．How bees talk to one another. D．Taking pollen from one flower to another. 50．How do bees show other bees where food is? A．By dancing. B．By leaving a special smell. C．By drawing lines on the ground. D．By making loud sounds. 51．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A history textbook. D．A travelling guide. C It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “In that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 52．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The color of Li Wei’s truck. B．The place Li Wei was going to. C．The season of the accident. D．The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 53．Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived.                     ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time.     ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A．③②④⑤① B．③②⑤①④ C．②④③⑤① D．②③⑤④① 54．Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A．Kind and brave. B．Careful and quiet. C．Honest and shy. D．Funny and creative. 55．What is the text mainly about? A．A terrible storm in the town. B．A useful phone call to the police. C．A hero driver in a road accident. D．Fast drivers on the mountain road. D Nature is full of amazing wonders, and these wonders have shaped the history of human beings. Thousands of years ago, the earliest human civilizations grew up near great natural rivers. The first one is Mesopotamian Civilization. It was born between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in West Asia. The two rivers brought plenty of water and rich soil, which helped people grow food easily. People here built the first cities and created one of the earliest writings — cuneiform. Its most brilliant culture lies in its legal (法律的) achievements, with the Code of Hammurabi (汉谟拉比法典) being one of the oldest and most complete written laws in human history. Next is Ancient Egyptian Civilization. It developed along the Nile River. Every year, it flooded (洪水泛滥) and left rich earth on the land, making the soil perfect for farming. Because of it, they created the solar calendar, which correctly matched with the Nile’s flooding cycles and guided their farming and daily life activities. Moreover, the Egyptians built great pyramids, a man-made wonder, thanks to the rich nature the Nile gave them. Ancient Indian Civilization rose on the Indus River. The river provided clean water and good farmland. People built planned cities with smart systems, showing their deep understanding of living with nature. Its city planning was unparalleled. For example a city named Harappa had streets like today and advanced underground drainage systems. Isn’t that amazing? And One of the greatest achievements made by ancient Indians was to create numbers which now we call Arabic (阿拉伯的) numbers. They were first to create zero, which greatly improved mathematics around the world. Chinese Civilization started along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. They fed the land and helped ancient Chinese develop farming, create writing, and build colorful culture. The most shining part of its culture is its unique written language, from oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) to classical Chinese characters, which has kept thousands of years of history and thoughts and connected different generations of Chinese people. And as we all know, the four great inventions - Papermaking, Printing, Compass and Gunpowder have greatly influenced the whole world. The last one is Ancient Greek Civilization. Unlike the others, it grew on small islands and coastal areas. The natural environment made the Greeks good at sailing and trading. They learned from other civilizations and created their own great culture. Great thinkers like Socrates and Plato laid the groundwork for Western philosophy (哲学), while its literary and artistic achievements, including poems like the Iliad, have set a timeless standard for beauty and creativity. All these five civilizations began because of the wonders of nature. Rivers, rich soil and good geography gave humans the chance to live, develop and make history. Nature is not only beautiful but also the mother of human civilization. We should respect and protect every natural wonder around us. 56．What can we know about the five ancient civilizations? A．Both Mesopotamian Civilization and Chinese Civilization were born along two rivers. B．The pyramids located in Egypt are natural wonders. C．Socrates and Plato set up standards for literature and art of the whole world. D．All the ancient civilizations can develop only because of rivers. 57．What does the underlined word “unparalleled” mean in Para. 4? A．Excellent B．Unknown C．Easy to copy D．Special 58．Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．Ancient Greek Civilization developed near large rivers like the other four. B．The numbers we still use today were created by Arabs. C．Yellow River and Yangtze River are the birthplace of Chinese Civilization. D．Indians created solar calendar because it could match with the Nile’s flooding cycles. 59．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell us how to protect natural wonders around the world. B．To introduce the lifestyles of people in ancient civilizations. C．To show how natural wonders helped develop the civilizations. D．To compare the different cultures of the five ancient civilizations. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Lily is at a noodle shop. Lily=L; Waiter=W) W: Good afternoon! Welcome to our shop. 60 L: Sure. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please. W: Would you like something to drink or side dishes? L: 61 W: Anything else? Our dumpling rice is very popular. It’s only ¥12. L: That sounds nice. 62 W: Your total is ¥35. How would you like to pay? L: 63 W: No problem. Here’s your order, enjoy your meal! L: 64 Have a nice day! A．Thanks a lot. B．I’ll take one plate of dumpling rice. C．A bowl of tomato egg soup, please. D．May I take your order? E．Can I pay with Alipay? F．Here you are. G．Can I look at the menu first? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 There was a little rabbit named Lina who lived in a warm burrow under a big oak tree. She loved her home, where she kept fresh carrots and soft grass for winter. Every day, she hopped around the forest and played with her friends. One night, a heavy rainstorm came. The rain poured down and the ground got very wet. All the small animals ran to higher ground, but Lina stayed. “I spent so much time making my burrow nice,” she said, “I won’t leave it!” The rain got heavier. Soon, water started to fill her burrow. Lina had to run out quickly. She hopped as fast as she could and hid in a hollow tree until the storm stopped. When the sun came up the next morning, Lina saw her burrow was gone. The rain had washed it away. She felt sad at first, but then she saw the bright sun. “I can build a new, better home!” she decided. She found a higher spot under two strong roots, collected dry grass and soft leaves, and made a new burrow that was safe from rain. When her friends came back, they were surprised to see her new home. Lina smiled and said, “The storm took my old home, but it didn’t take my courage. Now I know how to build a safer one!” After that day, Lina was never afraid of storms again. 65．Did Lina leave her home when the rainstorm came at first? 66．What did Lina use to build her new home after the storm? 67．What can we learn from Lina’s story? Please share your ideas. 68．What may happen at last? Please finish the ending. (no more than 20 words) Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．She has finished reading the novel since last Wednesday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ reading the novel since last Wednesday. 70．Our teacher taught us how to choose suitable books. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you how to choose suitable books? 71．We should read more books to improve our reading skills.（改为同义句） We should read more books ________ ________ we can improve our reading skills. 72．最终，坏人受到了惩罚，奥利弗也过上了更好的生活。（完成译句） In the end, the bad people _________ _________, and Oliver has a _________ _________. 73．should, we, with, treat, kindness, everyone (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries (奥秘) of nature. What’s more, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip (八卦), funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In short, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of 74 At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, 75 and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as 76 Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, 77 by being thankful and active. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese Traditional Story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1.描述故事内容。 2.故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名 2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How's IT going? Listen to the next question. what about reading in the library to spend our weekend? Listen to the next question. how does SHE communicate with her friends? Listen to the next question. I think there will be more and more foreigners living in china. Listen to the next question. which blouse do you like, jane? Listen to the next question. when did bell invent the telephone? Listen to the next question. David. Do you know the word on the wall? Yes, it's burn. The fire burns high when . the wind blows hard. tion. How is the word . pronounced? Listen to the next question. and will your parents come to your graduation ceremony tomorrow? No, they're now in amErica on business with my elder brother, but my sister promised to come tomorrow. Question, who will . come . to end graduation ceremony tomorrow? Listen to the next question. So妹妹，you got excEllent grades in english, so how do you learn english? I learn english by reading . english . stories. Question, how does so mam learn english? Listen to the next question. would you like some coffee or tea? I only want some water without anything. Question, what does the men want? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how much is the model rocket? Well, the model is on sale this week is only thirty. Last week I was forty five dollars. So you're lucky, sir. Question, how much should the men pay for the model rocket? Listen to the next question. Don't you think you should drive more slowly? You are driving too fast. I know. But if I do, we'll be late for the meeting. Question, where are they probably talking? Listen to the next question. The new year is coming. Do you have any plans for the coming year? I do wish my parents good health, and I am going to take them to travel to london. You are such a good girl. I've just made a plan for myself. What's your plan? I will . save money to spend a week on the beach. How will you save money? I'll do a part time job as an english teacher on weekends. The new year is coming. Do you have any plans for the coming year? I do wish my parents good health, and I am going to take them to travel to london. You're such a good girl. I've just made a plan for myself. What's your plan? I will save money to spend a week on the beach. How will you save money? I'll do a part time job as an english teacher on weekends. Listen to the next question. I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming. Oh, no, what are we going to do? We'd Better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let's move to an offer area. It's impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop. Okay, let's hide under . our desks. It's not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren't strong enough. Be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. All right, i'll try to stay home. I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming. Oh, no. What are we going to do? We'd Better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let's move to an open area. It's impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop OK. Let's hide under our desks. It's not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren't strong enough. Don't be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. All right, i'll try to stay home. Listen to the next question. I feel really sad these days because of the english test last week, I didn't do well in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said I was poor at listening, so I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. Thirdly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. I feel really sad these days because of the english test last week, I didn't do well in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said I was poor at listening, so I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. Thirdly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. Listen to the next . question. I marry. I'm pretty healthy. I like playing sports. I usually exercise for two hours after school. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I have fruit in milk every day. I don't like coffee as a teenager. Of course, I love junk food too, but I know it's not good for my health, and my parents often tell me not to eat that kind of food, so I hardly eat junk food. I sleep nine hours every night, so you see, I look after my health very well, and my healthy habits helps me study Better. I'm mary. I'm pretty healthy. I like playing sports. I usually exercise for two hours after school. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I have fruit in milk every day. I don't like coffee as a teenager. Of course, I love junk food too, but I know it's not good for my health, and my parents often tell me not to eat that kind of food, so I hardly eat junk food. I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I look after my health very well, and my healthy habits helps me study Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Pretty good. B．Nice to meet you, too. C．See you. 【答案】A 【原文】How’s it going? 2． A．Never mind. B．Of course. C．Good idea. 【答案】C 【原文】What about reading in the library to spend our weekend? 3． A．In London. B．By writing e-mails. C．With Linda. 【答案】B 【原文】How does she communicate with her friends? 4． A．I can’t go there. B．I am upset. C．I agree with you. 【答案】C 【原文】I think there will be more and more foreigners living in China. 5． A．The purple one. B．It’s for you. C．I’ll take it. 【答案】A 【原文】Which blouse do you like, Jane? 6． A．Five days ago. B．In 1876. C．Next year. 【答案】B 【原文】When did Bell invent the telephone? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．/bɔ:n/ B．/bɜ:n/ C．/bəun/ 【答案】B 【原文】W:David, do you know the word on the wall? M: Yes, it’s “burn”. The fire burns high when the wind blows hard. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8． A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．Her parents. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ann, will your parents come to your graduation ceremony tomorrow? W: No. They’re now in America on business with my older brother. But my sister promised to come tomorrow. Q: Who will come to Ann’s graduation ceremony tomorrow? 9． A．By reading English stories. B．By watching English movies. C．By studying with a group. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Song Meimei, you got excellent grades in English. So how do you learn English? W: I learn English by reading English stories. Q: How does Song Meimei learn English? 10． A．Some coffee. B．Some tea. C．Some water. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like some coffee or tea? M: Neither. I only want some water without anything. Q: What does the man want? 11． A．$15. B．$30. C．$45. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the model rocket? W: Well, the model is on sale this week. It’s only 30. Last week it was 45 dollars, so you’re lucky, sir. Q: How much should the man pay for the model rocket? 12． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t you think you should drive more slowly? You are driving too fast. M: I know, but if I do, we’ll be late for the meeting. Q: Where are they probably talking? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Where will the girl take her parents to travel? A．To London. B．To New York. C．To Paris. 14．How will the boy save money? A．By teaching Chinese on weekends. B．By doing housework at home. C．By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 【答案】13．A 14．C 【原文】M: The new year is coming. Do you have any plans for the coming year? W: I do wish my parents good health, and I am going to take them to travel to London. M: You’re such a good girl. I’ve just made a plan for myself. W: What’s your plan? M: I will save money to spend a week on the beach. W: How will you save money? M: I’ll do a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A．Wait for help. B．Stay in the building. C．Leave the building. 16．Why doesn’t the woman want to hide under the desks? A．The desks aren't strong enough. B．Moving to an open area is safer. C．The building is going to fall down. 【答案】15．C 16．A 【原文】M: I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming! W: Oh no, what are we going to do? M: We’d better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let’s move to an open area. W: It’s impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop. M: Okay, let’s hide under our desks. W: It’s not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren’t strong enough. M: Don’t be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. W: All right, I’ll try to stay calm. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Why did the speaker feel sad? A．He didn’t do well in the English test. B．He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C．His parents were too busy to care for him. 18．Who did the speaker ask for help? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 19．What should the speaker do before listening? A．Do some thinking. B．Relax himself. C．Read the first sentence. 20．When will the speaker have the next English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week. I didn’t do well in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said that I was poor at listening. So I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening I need to relax. I shouldn’t get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. Thirdly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don’t think about one or two words for too long. I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 21． 22． 23． 24． The speaker thinks her healthy habits help her better. 【答案】21． after school 22． junk food 23．nine/9 24．study 【原文】   I’m Mary. I’m pretty healthy. I like playing sports. I usually exercise for 2 hours after school. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I have fruit and milk every day. I don’t like coffee. As a teenager, of course, I love junk food too. But I know it’s not good for my health and my parents often tell me not to eat that kind of food, so I hardly eat junk food. I sleep 9 hours every night. So, you see, I look after my health very well, and my healthy habits help me study better. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My sister loves reading classic literary works and joining volunteer activities, which are the core topics of our Units 7 and 8. Last weekend, she read a classic Chinese novel and told me that it 25 one of the most famous works in Chinese literature. She said the novel 26 her a lot and taught her valuable life lessons. On Sunday, she took part in a volunteer activity to help the elderly. She told me that the volunteers 27 warm clothes and food to the old people in the community. Some volunteers 28 stories for the elderly, and others helped them clean their houses. My sister said she 29 very happy to help others. While we 30 about her experience of reading and volunteering, my mother came and joined us. She said she 31 many classic works when she was young and also did volunteer work. She advised us 32 more classic books and take part in more volunteer activities. I think doing these things 33 us become better people. I hope we 34 more chances to enjoy classic literature and help others. 25．A．is B．are C．was 26．A．moves B．moved C．will move 27．A．bring B．brought C．will bring 28．A．read B．reads C．reading 29．A．feel B．felt C．will feel 30．A．talk B．talked C．were talking 31．A．read B．has read C．had read 32．A．to read B．read C．reading 33．A．help B．helps C．helped 34．A．will have B．have C．had 【答案】 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文讲述了“我”的姐姐的相关经历。上周末，姐姐阅读了一本中国古典小说并从中获得人生启示，周日又参与了帮助老人的志愿活动，感受到助人的快乐；之后“我”和姐姐谈论这些经历时，妈妈加入其中，分享了自己年轻时读经典、做志愿的经历，并建议“我们”多接触经典书籍、参与志愿活动；最后“我”表达了对拥有更多机会欣赏经典文学、帮助他人的期待，传递出读经典和做志愿能让人变得更好的理念。 25．句意：上周末，她读了一本中国古典小说，还告诉我那是中国文学中最著名的作品之一。 空处描述的是“这本古典小说”的客观属性——属于中国最著名的文学作品，客观事实用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，对应be动词is。was是一般过去时，用于描述过去的状态，不符；are用于复数主语，排除。 26．句意：她说这本小说让她深受触动，并教会了她宝贵的人生道理。 空处动作发生在“她读小说、告诉我的时候”，属于过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；moves是一般现在时（主语单数），will move是一般将来时，均不符。 27．句意：她告诉我，志愿者们给社区里的老人带去了温暖的衣服和食物。 空处描述的是上周日（last weekend/Sunday）志愿活动中发生的动作，属于过去的动作，需用一般过去时；bring是动词原形（一般现在时），will bring是一般将来时，均不符。 28．句意：一些志愿者给老人读故事，另一些则帮他们打扫房子。 此处与前一句“brought”并列，均描述上周日志愿活动的动作，时态一致，需用一般过去时；read的过去式与原形同形，reads是一般现在时（主语单数），reading是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），均不符。 29．句意：我姐姐说，帮助别人让她感到非常开心。 空处“感到开心”是姐姐在参与志愿活动后产生的感受，发生在过去（姐姐告诉“我”的时候），需用一般过去时；feel是动词原形，will feel是一般将来时，均不符。 30．句意：当我们正在谈论她读书和做志愿的经历时，妈妈走过来加入了我们。 while引导的时间状语从句，强调“主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行”；主句“my mother came”是一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时（was/were+doing）；主语we是复数，故填were talking。talk是动词原形，talked是一般过去时（表示动作已完成）。 31．句意：她说她年轻时读过很多经典作品，也做过志愿工作。 空处“读经典作品”发生在“她年轻时”，且早于“她说这句话”（过去的过去），需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）；read是动词原形/过去式，has read是现在完成时（用于现在与过去的联系），均不符。 32．句意：她建议我们多读经典书籍，多参加志愿活动。 固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”（建议某人做某事），此处需用动词不定式；read是动词原形，reading是动名词/现在分词，均不符。 33．句意：我认为做这些事情（读经典、做志愿）能帮助我们成为更好的人。 空处描述的是“做这些事情”的客观作用，属于客观事实，用一般现在时；主语doing these things是动名词短语，视为单数，故填helps。help是动词原形，helped是一般过去时，均不符。 34．句意：我希望我们能有更多机会欣赏经典文学、帮助别人。 “hope”（希望）后接宾语从句时，从句常用一般将来时，表示“未来的愿望”；have是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，均不符。 Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I was not a good reader. I found reading 35 and always fell asleep after a few pages. My parents worried about me. They tried to 36 me to read, but nothing worked. One day, my teacher, Mrs. Li, gave me a thin book. It was a short story about a boy who 37 his dog. I started reading without much hope. However, the story was so 38 that I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in one afternoon. For the first time, I 39 the joy of reading. After that, I began to read more. I found that every book is like a key that 40 a new world. Some books made me laugh, some made me think, and some even made me cry. Reading not only brought me knowledge but also made me a 41 person. Now I always keep a book in my bag. My friends often ask me for 42 on what to read. I tell them, “Start with something 43 and interesting. Don’t go for a thick book at the beginning.” I have read hundreds of books so far. And I believe that a good book can 44 your life, just like what happened to me. 35．A．exciting B．boring C．relaxing D．meaningful 36．A．force B．allow C．warn D．invite 37．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked like D．looked up 38．A．long B．difficult C．moving D．expensive 39．A．lost B．shared C．experienced D．missed 40．A．closes B．unlocks C．breaks D．builds 41．A．richer B．busier C．younger D．stronger 42．A．money B．time C．advice D．permission 43．A．short B．famous C．classic D．thin 44．A．record B．change C．end D．follow 【答案】 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文讲述作者从小不擅长阅读，觉得读书枯燥乏味，后来在老师的推荐下读了一本感人的短篇故事，第一次体验到阅读的乐趣，从此爱上阅读并成为更丰富的人，最终相信好书能改变人生的经历。 35．句意：我发现阅读很无聊，读几页就睡着了。 空后“fell asleep after a few pages”提示作者对阅读的态度是消极的。boring意为“无聊的”，符合上下文逻辑。exciting“令人兴奋的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、meaningful“有意义的”均与下文“睡着”矛盾。 36．句意：他们试图强迫我阅读，但什么办法都没用。 空前“tried to”和空后“nothing worked”提示父母用了强制手段。force意为“强迫”，符合语境。allow“允许”、warn“警告”、invite“邀请”均无法体现强制意味。 37．句意：这是讲述一个男孩寻找他的狗的故事。 空后“his dog”提示男孩与狗的关系。looked for意为“寻找”，符合故事常见情节。looked after“照顾”、looked like“看起来像”、looked up“查阅”均不符合此处语境。 38．句意：然而，这个故事太动人了，我放不下书。 空后“I couldn’t put it down”提示故事非常吸引人。moving意为“感人的”，符合语境。long“长的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”均无法解释“放不下”的原因。 39．句意：我第一次体验到了阅读的乐趣。 空后“the joy of reading”提示作者此前从未有过这种感受。experienced意为“体验”，符合语境。lost“失去”、shared“分享”、missed“错过”均不符合上下文逻辑。 40．句意：我发现每本书都像一把打开新世界的钥匙。 空前“like a key”提示钥匙的功能是打开。unlocks意为“打开”，符合比喻逻辑。closes“关闭”、breaks“打破”、builds“建造”均与钥匙的功能不符。 41．句意：阅读不仅给我带来知识，还使我成为一个更为富足的人。 空前“brought me knowledge”提示阅读让人精神富足。richer意为“更富有的”，此处为精神财富，符合语境。busier“更忙的”、younger“更年轻的”、stronger“更强壮的”均不匹配。 42．句意：我的朋友经常向我征求读书的建议。 空后“on what to read”提示询问的是阅读方面的建议。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。money“钱”、time“时间”、permission“允许”均不符合。 43．句意：从短小且有趣的内容开始。 空后“Don’t go for a thick book”提示建议从篇幅短的书开始。short意为“短小的”，符合语境。famous“著名的”、classic“经典的”、thin“薄的”（指厚度而非篇幅）均不如short贴切。 44．句意：我相信一本好书可以改变你的生活，就像发生在我身上的那样。 空前“a good book can”和空后“just like what happened to me”提示书对生活有积极影响。change意为“改变”，符合主旨。record“记录”、end“结束”、follow“跟随”均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Trip 1: Rocky Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Rocky Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23-July 26; Tel: 3598432 Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00 Trip 2: Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22; Tel: 3597543 Adult: $ 20.00; Child: Free Trip 3: The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21; Tel: 3497243 Adult: $ 180.00; Not for children 45．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．seeing the animals 46．Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Rocky Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A．$ 240 B．$ 300 C．$ 360 D．$ 120 47．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 2. B．Trip 1. C．Trip 4. D．Trip 3. 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了三条旅行路线的时间、价格、联系电话及适合人群。 45．Trip 2 (北海公园) 的时间为“July 21-July 22”，共2天。尼克有2天假期，可以去北海公园钓鱼，所以选项B“fishing in the park”正确。A“hiking in the mountain”(落基山徒步为4天，July 23-July 26)；C“swimming in the lake”(文中未提及)；D“seeing the animals”(大峡谷夜间观动物为7天，July 15-July 21)，均与2天假期不符。 46．Trip 1(落基山)的价格为Adult: 120.00，Child:60.00。金先生和太太 (2名成人) 加上7岁儿子和11岁女儿 (2名儿童)，总费用为120×2 + 60×2 = 240 + 120 = 360美元。 47．Trip 3 (大峡谷) 的说明：“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.” (这次旅行中看到的许多动物只能在夜间看到。)，莉莉喜欢只在夜间看到的动物，所以她最好的选择是Trip 3。 B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉)with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs (蜂巢). Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most awesome animals on earth. 48．What’s the purpose of the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To show the bees’ own feelings. B．To introduce the topic. C．To ask readers to answer them. D．To talk about the supermarket. 49．What does “This action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Making honey. B．How bees build their homes. C．How bees talk to one another. D．Taking pollen from one flower to another. 50．How do bees show other bees where food is? A．By dancing. B．By leaving a special smell. C．By drawing lines on the ground. D．By making loud sounds. 51．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A history textbook. D．A travelling guide. 【答案】48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂的作用、习性，呼吁保护蜜蜂。 48．第一段通过设问引导读者思考生态关联，之后引出本文的核心话题——蜜蜂，因此这些问题的作用是引出主题。 49．划线词This action前一句说明“As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉)with them.”：蜜蜂在花朵间飞行时，会携带花粉从一朵花到另一朵花，这个动作就是划线部分指代的内容。 50．原文第三段明确说明“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”：当蜜蜂找到新食物后，会通过舞蹈告诉其他同伴食物的位置和距离。 51．本文介绍了蜜蜂的作用、习性，呼吁保护蜜蜂，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志。 C It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “In that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 52．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The color of Li Wei’s truck. B．The place Li Wei was going to. C．The season of the accident. D．The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 53．Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived.                     ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time.     ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A．③②④⑤① B．③②⑤①④ C．②④③⑤① D．②③⑤④① 54．Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A．Kind and brave. B．Careful and quiet. C．Honest and shy. D．Funny and creative. 55．What is the text mainly about? A．A terrible storm in the town. B．A useful phone call to the police. C．A hero driver in a road accident. D．Fast drivers on the mountain road. 【答案】52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机李伟在雨夜发现路中落石后，及时拦停过往车辆、避免事故的故事。 52．文中第2段提到“Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work.”，说明我们可以得知李伟要去的地方（回家）。 53．根据原文顺序梳理事件：文中第1段提到“A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway”（②石头落到公路上）；文中第2段提到“He was driving slowly on the right lane”（④李伟在右侧车道缓慢行驶）；文中第2段提到“when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away”（③李伟及时发现危险）；文中第3段提到“he tried to stop the coming cars”（⑤李伟试图拦停过往车辆）；文中第5段提到“About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived”（①警察到达）。因此正确顺序为②④③⑤①。 54．文中李伟在危险面前，不顾自身安危，主动拦停过往车辆，保护大家安全，体现了他的善良与勇敢。 55．全文围绕卡车司机李伟在事故中的英雄行为展开，讲述了他如何阻止事故发生、保护他人安全的故事，因此主旨是介绍事故中的英雄司机。 D Nature is full of amazing wonders, and these wonders have shaped the history of human beings. Thousands of years ago, the earliest human civilizations grew up near great natural rivers. The first one is Mesopotamian Civilization. It was born between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in West Asia. The two rivers brought plenty of water and rich soil, which helped people grow food easily. People here built the first cities and created one of the earliest writings — cuneiform. Its most brilliant culture lies in its legal (法律的) achievements, with the Code of Hammurabi (汉谟拉比法典) being one of the oldest and most complete written laws in human history. Next is Ancient Egyptian Civilization. It developed along the Nile River. Every year, it flooded (洪水泛滥) and left rich earth on the land, making the soil perfect for farming. Because of it, they created the solar calendar, which correctly matched with the Nile’s flooding cycles and guided their farming and daily life activities. Moreover, the Egyptians built great pyramids, a man-made wonder, thanks to the rich nature the Nile gave them. Ancient Indian Civilization rose on the Indus River. The river provided clean water and good farmland. People built planned cities with smart systems, showing their deep understanding of living with nature. Its city planning was unparalleled. For example a city named Harappa had streets like today and advanced underground drainage systems. Isn’t that amazing? And One of the greatest achievements made by ancient Indians was to create numbers which now we call Arabic (阿拉伯的) numbers. They were first to create zero, which greatly improved mathematics around the world. Chinese Civilization started along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. They fed the land and helped ancient Chinese develop farming, create writing, and build colorful culture. The most shining part of its culture is its unique written language, from oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) to classical Chinese characters, which has kept thousands of years of history and thoughts and connected different generations of Chinese people. And as we all know, the four great inventions - Papermaking, Printing, Compass and Gunpowder have greatly influenced the whole world. The last one is Ancient Greek Civilization. Unlike the others, it grew on small islands and coastal areas. The natural environment made the Greeks good at sailing and trading. They learned from other civilizations and created their own great culture. Great thinkers like Socrates and Plato laid the groundwork for Western philosophy (哲学), while its literary and artistic achievements, including poems like the Iliad, have set a timeless standard for beauty and creativity. All these five civilizations began because of the wonders of nature. Rivers, rich soil and good geography gave humans the chance to live, develop and make history. Nature is not only beautiful but also the mother of human civilization. We should respect and protect every natural wonder around us. 56．What can we know about the five ancient civilizations? A．Both Mesopotamian Civilization and Chinese Civilization were born along two rivers. B．The pyramids located in Egypt are natural wonders. C．Socrates and Plato set up standards for literature and art of the whole world. D．All the ancient civilizations can develop only because of rivers. 57．What does the underlined word “unparalleled” mean in Para. 4? A．Excellent B．Unknown C．Easy to copy D．Special 58．Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．Ancient Greek Civilization developed near large rivers like the other four. B．The numbers we still use today were created by Arabs. C．Yellow River and Yangtze River are the birthplace of Chinese Civilization. D．Indians created solar calendar because it could match with the Nile’s flooding cycles. 59．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell us how to protect natural wonders around the world. B．To introduce the lifestyles of people in ancient civilizations. C．To show how natural wonders helped develop the civilizations. D．To compare the different cultures of the five ancient civilizations. 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．C 59．C 【导语】本文介绍了五大古文明的起源与发展，强调了自然环境（尤其是河流）对人类文明的塑造作用，呼吁人们尊重和保护自然奇观。 56．文中提到“Mesopotamian Civilization. It was born between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers”和“Chinese Civilization started along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River”，点明了两河流域文明和中华文明都诞生于两条河流沿岸。 57．文中提到“People built planned cities with smart systems, showing their deep understanding of living with nature. Its city planning was unparalleled. For example a city named Harappa had streets like today and advanced underground drainage systems.”，说明古印度文明的城市规划水平极高，因此“unparalleled”意为“卓越的、无与伦比的”，与选项“Excellent”含义相近。 58．文中提到“Chinese Civilization started along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River”，说明黄河和长江是中华文明的发源地。 59．全文围绕“自然奇观（河流、肥沃土壤等）如何孕育和推动古文明发展”展开，最后点明“Nature is not only beautiful but also the mother of human civilization”，说明作者的写作目的是展示自然奇观对文明发展的推动作用。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Lily is at a noodle shop. Lily=L; Waiter=W) W: Good afternoon! Welcome to our shop. 60 L: Sure. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please. W: Would you like something to drink or side dishes? L: 61 W: Anything else? Our dumpling rice is very popular. It’s only ¥12. L: That sounds nice. 62 W: Your total is ¥35. How would you like to pay? L: 63 W: No problem. Here’s your order, enjoy your meal! L: 64 Have a nice day! A．Thanks a lot. B．I’ll take one plate of dumpling rice. C．A bowl of tomato egg soup, please. D．May I take your order? E．Can I pay with Alipay? F．Here you are. G．Can I look at the menu first? 【答案】60．D 61．C 62．B 63．E 64．A 【导语】本文是一段餐厅服务员与顾客Lily之间的点餐对话，围绕点餐、加购菜品、支付方式和告别等环节展开交流。 60．根据下文Lily的回答“Sure. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.”，此处服务员在询问顾客是否可以点餐。D选项“May I take your order?”（我可以为您点餐了吗？）衔接下文的点餐回应。 61．根据上文服务员的问题“Would you like something to drink or side dishes?”，此处Lily需要回应是否点饮品或配菜。C选项“A bowl of tomato egg soup, please.”（请给我一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤）符合语境，衔接上文的提问。 62．根据上文服务员推荐的“Our dumpling rice is very popular, it’s only ¥12.”以及Lily的回应“That sounds nice.”，此处Lily决定点这份饺子饭。B选项“I’ll take one plate of dumpling rice.”（我要一份饺子饭）衔接上下文。 63．根据上文服务员的问题“How would you like to pay?”，此处Lily需要回应支付方式。E选项“Can I pay with Alipay?”（我可以用支付宝支付吗？）衔接下文服务员的回应。 64．根据下文服务员的回应“Here’s your order, enjoy your meal!”以及Lily的告别语“Have a nice day!”，此处Lily需要表达感谢。A选项“Thanks a lot.”（非常感谢）衔接上下文。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 There was a little rabbit named Lina who lived in a warm burrow under a big oak tree. She loved her home, where she kept fresh carrots and soft grass for winter. Every day, she hopped around the forest and played with her friends. One night, a heavy rainstorm came. The rain poured down and the ground got very wet. All the small animals ran to higher ground, but Lina stayed. “I spent so much time making my burrow nice,” she said, “I won’t leave it!” The rain got heavier. Soon, water started to fill her burrow. Lina had to run out quickly. She hopped as fast as she could and hid in a hollow tree until the storm stopped. When the sun came up the next morning, Lina saw her burrow was gone. The rain had washed it away. She felt sad at first, but then she saw the bright sun. “I can build a new, better home!” she decided. She found a higher spot under two strong roots, collected dry grass and soft leaves, and made a new burrow that was safe from rain. When her friends came back, they were surprised to see her new home. Lina smiled and said, “The storm took my old home, but it didn’t take my courage. Now I know how to build a safer one!” After that day, Lina was never afraid of storms again. 65．Did Lina leave her home when the rainstorm came at first? 66．What did Lina use to build her new home after the storm? 67．What can we learn from Lina’s story? Please share your ideas. 68．What may happen at last? Please finish the ending. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】65．No, she didn't. 66．She used dry grass and soft leaves to build her new home. 67．We can learn that we should be brave and never give up when we face difficulties. 68．She lived happily in her new home and often helped other animals in storms. 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Lina的小兔子在暴风雨冲毁家园后，凭借勇气重建新家的故事。 65．根据第二段“‘I spent so much time making my burrow nice,’ she said, ‘I won’t leave it!’”可知，暴风雨刚来时，Lina一开始并没有离开她的家。根据原文信息合理作答即可。 66．根据第四段“She found a higher spot under two strong roots, collected dry grass and soft leaves, and made a new burrow that was safe from rain.”可知，Lina用干草和柔软的叶子建造了她的新家。根据原文信息合理作答即可。 67．开放性问题，我们可以从Lina的经历中学习到很多。比如，当遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢面对，不要放弃，并且要从失败中吸取教训，让自己变得更强。答案不唯一，合理即可。 68．开放性问题，需要根据故事的发展来合理推测结局。Lina已经不再害怕暴风雨，并且有了建造更安全家园的经验。因此，她可能会在新家里幸福地生活，并且在以后的暴风雨中帮助其他动物。答案不唯一，合理即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．She has finished reading the novel since last Wednesday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ reading the novel since last Wednesday. 【答案】 hasn’t finished 【详解】句意：她从上周三开始就已经读完这本小说了。原句时态为现在完成时，助动词是has。现在完成时变否定句的核心规则是：在助动词has/have后加not，缩写为hasn’t，动词形式保持不变。 70．Our teacher taught us how to choose suitable books. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you how to choose suitable books? 【答案】 Who taught 【详解】句意：我们的老师教我们如何选择合适的书籍。原句中划线部分Our teacher表示“谁”，对“谁”提问用who。本句为一般过去时，将who置于句首且大写，后接谓语动词taught（因who作主语，语序不变）。 71．We should read more books to improve our reading skills.（改为同义句） We should read more books ________ ________ we can improve our reading skills. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我们应该多读书来提升我们的阅读技能。根据句意可知，句中的“to improve our reading skills”作目的状语，要改成同义句，我们可以用so that（以便，为了）引导目的状语从句，来替换不定式表示目的状语的结构。故填so；that。 72．最终，坏人受到了惩罚，奥利弗也过上了更好的生活。（完成译句） In the end, the bad people _________ _________, and Oliver has a _________ _________. 【答案】 are punished better life 【详解】原句中“受到了惩罚”和“过上了更好的生活”是关键词；“受到惩罚”用被动语态表达为be punished，本句主语“the bad people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，故①填are，②填punished；“更好的生活”译为better life，故③填better，④填life。 73．should, we, with, treat, kindness, everyone (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________________ 【答案】We should treat everyone with kindness. 【详解】这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，主语是We，情态动词should和实义动词treat共同构成谓语，everyone是宾语，with kindness是方式状语，用来修饰treat，表示“以友善的方式”。 Ⅷ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries (奥秘) of nature. What’s more, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip (八卦), funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In short, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of 74 At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, 75 and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as 76 Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, 77 by being thankful and active. 【答案】74．joys and challenges 75．spending time with friends 76．heavy homework and many tests/too much homework and exams 77．we can make school life more colorful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了学生校园生活的两面：快乐与挑战。作者列举了学习新知、朋友相处、团队运动等快乐时刻，也提到了作业考试和竞争压力，并给出了积极的应对方法，最后呼吁珍惜美好、主动应对挑战。 74．根据下文，文章分别讨论了“enjoy”和“challenging times”，因此第一空应概括为“快乐和挑战”。原文未直接出现此短语，但符合主旨。故可填joys and challenges。 75．原文第二段明确提到“the time spent with friends is valuable”，故此处填“spending time with friends”。注意使用动名词形式与前面的“learning”和后面的“taking”并列。 76．原文第三段提到“mountains of homework and too many tests”，概括为“heavy homework and many tests”，也可写“too much homework and exams”。 77．原文最后一段总结“we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful”，这里需要改写，避免连续抄写。可去掉“meaningful”或替换同义词。可填we can make school life more colorful。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese Traditional Story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1.描述故事内容。 2.故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名 2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like Yu Gong moves the mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side, so he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（征文投稿），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统故事，需包含故事内容和故事带来的影响与启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，语句连贯，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明主题，引出自己最喜欢的中国传统故事 主体段：介绍《愚公移山》的主要故事情节 结尾段：阐述故事带来的影响与启发，点明主题意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题 核心短语：many traditional stories in China/like Yu Gong moves the mountains best/my favorite Chinese folk tale/the most inspiring traditional story I’ve ever read 要点二：故事内容 核心短语：Once upon a time/an old man called Yu Gong/two high mountains near his home/decided to move the mountains/kept moving them day after day, year after year/a god was so moved/sent two gods to take the mountains away/determined to clear the obstacles in his path/persisted in his task despite doubts and difficulties 要点三：影响与启发 核心短语：reminds us that nothing is impossible/as long as we work hard/should not give up/teaches us the power of perseverance and determination/encourages us to keep going when facing seemingly impossible challenges 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Pretty good. B．Nice to meet you, too. C．See you. 2． A．Never mind. B．Of course. C．Good idea. 3． A．In London. B．By writing e-mails. C．With Linda. 4． A．I can’t go there. B．I am upset. C．I agree with you. 5． A．The purple one. B．It’s for you. C．I’ll take it. 6． A．Five days ago. B．In 1876. C．Next year. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A. /bɔ:n/ B．/bɜ:n/ C．/bəun/ 8． A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．Her parents. 9． A．By reading English stories. B．By watching English movies. C．By studying with a group. 10． A．Some coffee. B．Some tea. C．Some water. 11． A．$15. B．$30. C．$45. 12． A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Where will the girl take her parents to travel? A．To London. B．To New York. C．To Paris. 14．How will the boy save money? A．By teaching Chinese on weekends. B．By doing housework at home. C．By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A．Wait for help. B．Stay in the building. C．Leave the building. 16．Why doesn’t the woman want to hide under the desks? A．The desks aren't strong enough. B．Moving to an open area is safer. C．The building is going to fall down. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Why did the speaker feel sad? A．He didn’t do well in the English test. B．He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C．His parents were too busy to care for him. 18．Who did the speaker ask for help? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 19．What should the speaker do before listening? A．Do some thinking. B．Relax himself. C．Read the first sentence. 20．When will the speaker have the next English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 21． 22． 23． 24． The speaker thinks her healthy habits help her better. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My sister loves reading classic literary works and joining volunteer activities, which are the core topics of our Units 7 and 8. Last weekend, she read a classic Chinese novel and told me that it 25 one of the most famous works in Chinese literature. She said the novel 26 her a lot and taught her valuable life lessons. On Sunday, she took part in a volunteer activity to help the elderly. She told me that the volunteers 27 warm clothes and food to the old people in the community. Some volunteers 28 stories for the elderly, and others helped them clean their houses. My sister said she 29 very happy to help others. While we 30 about her experience of reading and volunteering, my mother came and joined us. She said she 31 many classic works when she was young and also did volunteer work. She advised us 32 more classic books and take part in more volunteer activities. I think doing these things 33 us become better people. I hope we 34 more chances to enjoy classic literature and help others. 25．A．is B．are C．was 26．A．moves B．moved C．will move 27．A．bring B．brought C．will bring 28．A．read B．reads C．reading 29．A．feel B．felt C．will feel 30．A．talk B．talked C．were talking 31．A．read B．has read C．had read 32．A．to read B．read C．reading 33．A．help B．helps C．helped 34．A．will have B．have C．had Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I was not a good reader. I found reading 35 and always fell asleep after a few pages. My parents worried about me. They tried to 36 me to read, but nothing worked. One day, my teacher, Mrs. Li, gave me a thin book. It was a short story about a boy who 37 his dog. I started reading without much hope. However, the story was so 38 that I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in one afternoon. For the first time, I 39 the joy of reading. After that, I began to read more. I found that every book is like a key that 40 a new world. Some books made me laugh, some made me think, and some even made me cry. Reading not only brought me knowledge but also made me a 41 person. Now I always keep a book in my bag. My friends often ask me for 42 on what to read. I tell them, “Start with something 43 and interesting. Don’t go for a thick book at the beginning.” I have read hundreds of books so far. And I believe that a good book can 44 your life, just like what happened to me. 35．A．exciting B．boring C．relaxing D．meaningful 36．A．force B．allow C．warn D．invite 37．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked like D．looked up 38．A．long B．difficult C．moving D．expensive 39．A．lost B．shared C．experienced D．missed 40．A．closes B．unlocks C．breaks D．builds 41．A．richer B．busier C．younger D．stronger 42．A．money B．time C．advice D．permission 43．A．short B．famous C．classic D．thin 44．A．record B．change C．end D．follow IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Trip 1: Rocky Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Rocky Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23-July 26; Tel: 3598432 Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00 Trip 2: Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22; Tel: 3597543 Adult: $ 20.00; Child: Free Trip 3: The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21; Tel: 3497243 Adult: $ 180.00; Not for children 45．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．seeing the animals 46．Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Rocky Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A．$ 240 B．$ 300 C．$ 360 D．$ 120 47．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 2. B．Trip 1. C．Trip 4. D．Trip 3. B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉)with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs (蜂巢). Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most awesome animals on earth. 48．What’s the purpose of the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To show the bees’ own feelings. B．To introduce the topic. C．To ask readers to answer them. D．To talk about the supermarket. 49．What does “This action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Making honey. B．How bees build their homes. C．How bees talk to one another. D．Taking pollen from one flower to another. 50．How do bees show other bees where food is? A．By dancing. B．By leaving a special smell. C．By drawing lines on the ground. D．By making loud sounds. 51．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A history textbook. D．A travelling guide. C It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “In that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 52．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The color of Li Wei’s truck. B．The place Li Wei was going to. C．The season of the accident. D．The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 53．Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived.                     ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time.     ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A．③②④⑤① B．③②⑤①④ C．②④③⑤① D．②③⑤④① 54．Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A．Kind and brave. B．Careful and quiet. C．Honest and shy. D．Funny and creative. 55．What is the text mainly about? A．A terrible storm in the town. B．A useful phone call to the police. C．A hero driver in a road accident. D．Fast drivers on the mountain road. D Nature is full of amazing wonders, and these wonders have shaped the history of human beings. Thousands of years ago, the earliest human civilizations grew up near great natural rivers. The first one is Mesopotamian Civilization. It was born between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in West Asia. The two rivers brought plenty of water and rich soil, which helped people grow food easily. People here built the first cities and created one of the earliest writings — cuneiform. Its most brilliant culture lies in its legal (法律的) achievements, with the Code of Hammurabi (汉谟拉比法典) being one of the oldest and most complete written laws in human history. Next is Ancient Egyptian Civilization. It developed along the Nile River. Every year, it flooded (洪水泛滥) and left rich earth on the land, making the soil perfect for farming. Because of it, they created the solar calendar, which correctly matched with the Nile’s flooding cycles and guided their farming and daily life activities. Moreover, the Egyptians built great pyramids, a man-made wonder, thanks to the rich nature the Nile gave them. Ancient Indian Civilization rose on the Indus River. The river provided clean water and good farmland. People built planned cities with smart systems, showing their deep understanding of living with nature. Its city planning was unparalleled. For example a city named Harappa had streets like today and advanced underground drainage systems. Isn’t that amazing? And One of the greatest achievements made by ancient Indians was to create numbers which now we call Arabic (阿拉伯的) numbers. They were first to create zero, which greatly improved mathematics around the world. Chinese Civilization started along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. They fed the land and helped ancient Chinese develop farming, create writing, and build colorful culture. The most shining part of its culture is its unique written language, from oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) to classical Chinese characters, which has kept thousands of years of history and thoughts and connected different generations of Chinese people. And as we all know, the four great inventions - Papermaking, Printing, Compass and Gunpowder have greatly influenced the whole world. The last one is Ancient Greek Civilization. Unlike the others, it grew on small islands and coastal areas. The natural environment made the Greeks good at sailing and trading. They learned from other civilizations and created their own great culture. Great thinkers like Socrates and Plato laid the groundwork for Western philosophy (哲学), while its literary and artistic achievements, including poems like the Iliad, have set a timeless standard for beauty and creativity. All these five civilizations began because of the wonders of nature. Rivers, rich soil and good geography gave humans the chance to live, develop and make history. Nature is not only beautiful but also the mother of human civilization. We should respect and protect every natural wonder around us. 56．What can we know about the five ancient civilizations? A．Both Mesopotamian Civilization and Chinese Civilization were born along two rivers. B．The pyramids located in Egypt are natural wonders. C．Socrates and Plato set up standards for literature and art of the whole world. D．All the ancient civilizations can develop only because of rivers. 57．What does the underlined word “unparalleled” mean in Para. 4? A．Excellent B．Unknown C．Easy to copy D．Special 58．Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．Ancient Greek Civilization developed near large rivers like the other four. B．The numbers we still use today were created by Arabs. C．Yellow River and Yangtze River are the birthplace of Chinese Civilization. D．Indians created solar calendar because it could match with the Nile’s flooding cycles. 59．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell us how to protect natural wonders around the world. B．To introduce the lifestyles of people in ancient civilizations. C．To show how natural wonders helped develop the civilizations. D．To compare the different cultures of the five ancient civilizations. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Lily is at a noodle shop. Lily=L; Waiter=W) W: Good afternoon! Welcome to our shop. 60 L: Sure. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please. W: Would you like something to drink or side dishes? L: 61 W: Anything else? Our dumpling rice is very popular. It’s only ¥12. L: That sounds nice. 62 W: Your total is ¥35. How would you like to pay? L: 63 W: No problem. Here’s your order, enjoy your meal! L: 64 Have a nice day! A．Thanks a lot. B．I’ll take one plate of dumpling rice. C．A bowl of tomato egg soup, please. D．May I take your order? E．Can I pay with Alipay? F．Here you are. G．Can I look at the menu first? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 There was a little rabbit named Lina who lived in a warm burrow under a big oak tree. She loved her home, where she kept fresh carrots and soft grass for winter. Every day, she hopped around the forest and played with her friends. One night, a heavy rainstorm came. The rain poured down and the ground got very wet. All the small animals ran to higher ground, but Lina stayed. “I spent so much time making my burrow nice,” she said, “I won’t leave it!” The rain got heavier. Soon, water started to fill her burrow. Lina had to run out quickly. She hopped as fast as she could and hid in a hollow tree until the storm stopped. When the sun came up the next morning, Lina saw her burrow was gone. The rain had washed it away. She felt sad at first, but then she saw the bright sun. “I can build a new, better home!” she decided. She found a higher spot under two strong roots, collected dry grass and soft leaves, and made a new burrow that was safe from rain. When her friends came back, they were surprised to see her new home. Lina smiled and said, “The storm took my old home, but it didn’t take my courage. Now I know how to build a safer one!” After that day, Lina was never afraid of storms again. 65．Did Lina leave her home when the rainstorm came at first? 66．What did Lina use to build her new home after the storm? 67．What can we learn from Lina’s story? Please share your ideas. 68．What may happen at last? Please finish the ending. (no more than 20 words) Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．She has finished reading the novel since last Wednesday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ reading the novel since last Wednesday. 70．Our teacher taught us how to choose suitable books. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you how to choose suitable books? 71．We should read more books to improve our reading skills.（改为同义句） We should read more books ________ ________ we can improve our reading skills. 72．最终，坏人受到了惩罚，奥利弗也过上了更好的生活。（完成译句） In the end, the bad people _________ _________, and Oliver has a _________ _________. 73．should, we, with, treat, kindness, everyone (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries (奥秘) of nature. What’s more, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip (八卦), funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In short, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of 74 At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, 75 and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as 76 Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, 77 by being thankful and active. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese Traditional Story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1.描述故事内容。 2.故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名 2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $