主题18 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 主题十八 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 课前预习 主题词汇 1.poet n.诗人 l0.character角色 2.writer n.作家 ll.captain n.首领 3.story n.故事 12.soldier n.士兵 4.magazine n.杂志 13.king n.国王；君主 5.poem n.诗歌 14.queen n.王后；女王 6.novel n.长篇小说 15.prince n.王子 7.fairy tale童话 16.princess n.公主 8.science fiction科幻小说 17.ruler n.统治者 9,ancient Chinese poetry中国古诗词 18.stepmother n.继母 19.gold n.金子；黄金 33.ordinary ad.普通的；平凡的 20.challenge.向某人挑战 34.modern ad.现代的 21.promise,.许诺；承诺 35.secret ad.秘密的 22.double v.使加倍 36.wise ad山.充满智慧的 23.warn.战争 37.humorous ad.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 24.difference n.差别；不同之处 38.stupid adj.愚蠢的 25.midnight n.午夜；子夜 39.brave adj.勇敢的 26.trick n.计谋 40.moving ad.感人的 27.copy down抄写；誊写 41.meaningless adj.毫无意义的 42.Journey to the West《西游记》 28.plot n.故事情节 43.The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》 29.treasure n.珠宝；财富 44.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains《愚公移山》 30.pretend v.假装；佯装 45.The Emperor's New Clothes《皇帝的新衣》 31.(be）full of充满 32.once upon a time从前 课内讲解 ● 解疑破难 1This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这则故事提醒我们，除非你尽力做这件事，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 ①remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人去做某事”，其中的不定式表示动作尚未发生。 e.g.My mom reminds me to finish my homework before dinner.我妈妈提醒我在晚饭前完成作业。 140 第二部分课堂内外100分 ②remind sb.of(doing)sth.意为“提醒某人；使某人想起已经做过某事”，其中的动名词表示动作已经发生。 e.g.This old photo reminds me of my childhood.这张旧照片让我想起了我的童年。 ③remind sb..+从句，意为“提醒某人…”。 e.g.The teacher reminds us that we should review our lessons regularly. 老师提醒我们应该定期复习功课。 【对点训练】 ()1.(2024·山东)--I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other two years -Me,too.Whenever I see the photo,it reminds me the happy days we spent together. A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for 2.The saying "Time waits for no man."reminds us take)action right now. 3.我的老师也经常提醒我们均衡饮食的重要性。 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚的时候都止不住地笑。 marry v(和某人)结婚；嫁娶 marry sb.意为“娶某人： be/get married(tosb.)意为“（和某人）结 have been married(tosb.)意为 嫁给某人” 婚”，时间状语为具体时间，不能与 “已经（与某人）结婚”，表示 表示一段时间的状语连用。 状态，与“for+时间段”连用。 She married a doctor last year. 她去年嫁给了一位医生。 They got married last month. My grandparents have been married to 他们上个月结婚了。 each other for over 50 years. 我的祖父母结婚已经50多年了。 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2024·内蒙古)My aunt Lily is going to get married John on New Year's Day.They're both their twenties. A.to;with B.with;in C.to;at D.to;in 2.A marry)woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic Games. 3.Mary married Simon in1999.（改为同义句) Mary and Simon 1999 4.Mr Brown and his wife have been married for20 years.(改为同义句) Mr Brown and his wife 3Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 然后，他们听到从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。 【辨析】voice,sound与noise ①voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声。 e.g.Her voice is very sweet.她的嗓音很甜美。 141 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） ②sound泛指一切声响，指一切可以听到的声音。 e.g.Light travels faster than sound..光传播的速度比声音快。 ③oise噪声，吵闹声。常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声；噪声；响声”。 e.g.Don't make so much noise..The baby is sleeping.别这么吵。宝宝在睡觉。 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2024·天津)Don't speak loudly on the bus.You should keep your down. A.body B.voice C.interest D.service 2.It's silent in the forest at night.You can only hear the (声音)of wind. 3.(2024·黑龙江)-Peter,the music sounds too (noise).Please turn it down. -Sorry,I'll do it at once. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为山太大了，以至于走到山的另一边要花很长的时间。 so.that..意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so+ad./ad.+ that从句。 e,g.The boy was so excited that he jumped up and down.这个男孩如此兴奋，以至于跳上跳下。 She speaks English so fluently that we all admire her..她英语说得如此流利，以至于我们都很钦佩她。 【拓展】 It is so beautiful a flower that everyone likes it. so+形容词+a(n)十可数名词单数+that从句= 这是一朵如此美丽的花，以至于每个人都喜欢它」 such+a(m十形容词+可数名词单数+hat从句 It is such a beautiful flower that everyone likes it. 这是一朵如此美丽的花，以至于每个人都喜欢它。 so和such的用法区别 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+ It was such delicious food that we ate it up quickly. that从句 这是如此美味的食物，以至于我们很快就把它吃光了。 当名词前有many,much,few,little(少)等 There are so many people in the hall that we can't find a seat. 词修饰时，只能用s0hat,即s0+ 大厅里有如此多的人，以至于我们找不到座位。 many/much/few/little（少)+名词+that 从句。 【对点训练】 ( )1.Ne Zha2 is huge box office success.It is a wonderful film that I have seen it three times. A.a;so B.a;such C.the;so D.the;such )2.My father was so angry at I was doing. he walked out without a word. A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what 3.(2024·四川)Molly is too young to dress herself..（改为同义句) Molly is young she can't dress herself. 4.My bike is so broken that I will buy a new one.(改为同义句) It's broken bike that I will buy a new one. 142 第二部分课堂内外100分 课堂随练（读写综合） ●● 融会贯通 A.回答问题子主题：积极的学习体验，怡当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思！ 体裁：说明文 词数：235 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：5 "Time travel"is very popular among young people in recent years.And China in 画电国 Classics gives its viewers a different "historical time travel".This cultural program first appeared on Feb.12th,2021 on CCTV. In the program,the host(节目主持人)uses classics as a boat to guide the 典籍里的中国 开物 viewers through the long river of Chinese civilization ()People today travel to ancient times to see how the ancestors (created the classics,and the ancients travel to the present to see how people today live the life created by the classics. In Shang Shu,the host and ancient book protectors traveled through many historical periods,such as the Ancient Times,the Shang Dynasty,the Spring and Autumn Period,the Warring States,the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.They spread the spirit of Shang Shu.In the modern library,they stopped and watched how children today read books. The ancient scientist Song Yingxing came today.He saw how later people continued to write Heavenly Creations(《天工开物》)about the sky,the earth,and the ocean.Then Song Yingxing met Yuan Longping and they shook hands crossed time and space.When Song Yingxing took over the super rice plant from Yuan Longping,time was still,but space was endless. The historical and cultural heritage (is left to us by our ancestors.We should value it and carry it forward. 1.When did the cultural program China in Classics first appear? 2.Who guides the viewers to travel in the long river of Chinese civilization? 3.How many historical periods in Shang Shu are mentioned in this passage? 4.What did Yuan Longping give to Song Yingxing in the program? 5.How should we treat the historical and cultural heritage? 143 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） B.书面表达 由CETV举办的“My Favorite ”演讲比赛即将启动。今年的主题是推荐你最喜爱的一本 书(Book)、一首歌(Song)、一部电影(Movie)、一个节目(Program)。假如你是李明，请选择一个话题，把 标题补充完整，并写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： -1.作品的名称 喜爱的作品 2.作品的类型 3.作品主要内容 ①… 我最喜爱的 推荐的理由 ②… 希望与大家一同分享 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：演讲稿时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称 第二步：列提纲。 My favorite book is...written by../Among all the books I've read,I like... 第一段：引出自己喜欢的作品 参考句型 best. 2It's one of the most...The main character is...And the whole story is about....The book mainly tells...which is so...that I can't put it down. This book conveys the truth that...From reading it,I've learnt.. 提纲 第二段：介绍这本书带来的收获 参考句型 What's more,the most interesting part of the book is the attitude towards overcoming difficulties,which teaches me... -I've also learned that... DAll in all,I like reading it best!If you want to read a book,I recommend it. 第三段：总结全文，推荐作品 参考句型 From my perspective,reading broadens our horizons and enriches our lives. If you... 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.最伟大的作品之一 2.讲述了…的故事 3.面对 4.竭尽全力做某事 5.克服困难 6.开阔眼界 7.丰富生活 144 第二部分课堂内外100分 第四步：句子仿写。 1.The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.(U7) 结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最…之一 仿写：这是最伟大的儿童文学作品之一。 2.The idea that we could work together to solve the problem is great.(U6) 结构：the idea that..想法是… 仿写：这本书传递了一个真理：我们在生活中应该勇敢无畏、敢于冒险。 3.Money and fame don't always make people happy.(U11) 结构：make sb./sth.+ad.使某人/某物处于某种状态；让某人/某物变得… 仿写：我学到了以积极的态度面对困难能够让我们的生活变得更加有趣。 第五步：名言警句。 l.Reading makes a full man.读书使人充实o 2.Either your body or soul must be on the way.要么身体在路上，要么灵魂在路上。 第六步：连接词。 运用and,because,but,what's more,all in all等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 门实战演练 My Favorite Good morning,everyone!I am glad to share my topic with you. 145 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业。。· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题十八中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.(2025·扬州)Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical (诗歌). 2.(2025·扬州)Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by （赞扬)its beauty in their works. 3.The story the old man told was so (神奇的)that we were all attracted. 4.Christopher Columbus was a (勇敢的)man to go where no one had gone before. 5.The writing bush,ink,paper and ink stone are called the "Four （宝藏)of the Study”. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Judy (hide)her football under the bed,so Helen didn't find it. 2.The sign over there reminds us (not throw)rubbish in the park. 3.Although our school life is a little busy,it is full of joyful (laugh)and happy talk 4.Bruce Lee's films (introduction)kung fu to millions of people in the West. 5.Art education is highly valued in the 21st century since it teach)children to discover and enjoy beauty. 三、完成句子。 1.你读过马克·吐温的《百万英镑》吗？ you the book The f1,000,000 Bank-Note by Mark Twain? 2.那位作家的作品被全世界翻译成不同的语言。 The writer's works different languages all over the world. 3.你应该仔细阅读这本书，而不是快速浏览一遍。 You should read this book carefully looking through it so quickly. 4.在他回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只留下骨头。 On his way back,sharks eat the fish, 5.（2023·常州)乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？ rock music? 四、(2025·深圳二模)阅读理解。 子主题：蟾蜍的监狱逃脱经历 体裁：记叙文 词数：293 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度：5 Toad threw himself on the floor of the jail () “This is the end,”cried Toad.“I will be here forever.Why didn't I listen to Rat and Mole?” The jailer's kind daughter brought Toad his meals."Leave me alone!"Toad yelled.He cried by himself for the rest of the night.The next morning,Toad was hungry."Things aren't so bad,"Toad finally cheered up.“Crying without food won't help me..” 146 第二部分课堂内外100分 When the jailer's daughter knocked again with some tea and toast,Toad happily ate the girl's meals and talked to her about his home and his friends.The jailer's daughter visited every morning.She enjoyed her friendship with Toad. One morning,the girl came to Toad's room as usual."Toad,"she said with a serious look,"do you want to get out of here?” In her plan,Toad would dress like her washwoman aunt!At first,Toad refused,but soon agreed. That night,the jailer's daughter returned with her aunt.The aunt carried a big bag with an old dress,an apron（围裙)and a scarf(头巾)inside.Toad gave her four gold coins. "Now you must tie me up,said the washwoman,"and people will think you did it.I don't want them to know I helped you.” “What a wonderful idea！”said Toad.“You are a clever woman..Everyone will think I'm dangerous!” After tying up the washwoman,Toad changed into an old lady!Heart beating fast,he walked past guards who kindly opened gates for the "hard-working washwoman".Toad was free! ()1.What did Toad mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A.He thought Rat and Mole would rescue him. B.He hoped to hear the voices of Rat and Mole. C.He regretted not taking Rat and Mole's advice. D.He wanted to stay in the jail with Rat and Mole. ()2.Why did the jailer's daughter visit Toad every morning? A.Because she saw him as her friend. B.Because she had to wash his clothes. C.Because she was interested in his home. D.Because she enjoyed having meals with him. ()3.How did Toad feel about tying up the washwoman? A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Touched. ()4.Which of the following is the correct order? a.Toad dressed like a washwoman. b.Toad disagreed with the girl's idea. c.The jailer's daughter took her aunt to the jail. d.The jailer's daughter asked Toad if he wanted to run away. A.d→a→cbB.db→a→cC.d→abcD.dbc→a ()5.Which would be the best title for the story? A.Sad Life in Jail B.A Friendship in Prison C.From Prison to Freedom D.The Washwoman's Secret 147 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 五、短文填空(12选10)。 (一)(2025·河南改编)子主题：中国艺术家吴道子的艺术生涯与成就 体裁：说明文 词数：219 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 child travel beautiful year and he finally at consider many turn hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists.He was well-known for 1. own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2. and he lived a very poor life.The young Wu had to work very 3. to make a living.He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4.that time,but from folk artisans(民间手艺人)in today's Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (Wu followed a great painter and he 5. to many places with mountains and rivers.After three 6. of learning,he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting.Also,he became the first artist in Chinese art history 7. landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes,Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures.He was especially good at it 8. developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime,Wu painted 9. than300 amazing murals(壁画).No wonder he is asa“Sage of Art(画圣)”in China. (二)(25-26九年级上·广东佛山·阶段练习)子主题：真诚的美好胜于机械的模仿 体裁：说明文 词数：219 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 sing bird as than in make able it suddenly and but happy A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale(夜莺)1， beautifully. One day,the emperor heard about this little 2. beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon 3.the emperor heard the nightingale's voice,he said,"Put her 4.a golden cage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so 5. about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to 6. a robot bird for him.The robot bird could sing very beautifully,too.The emperor was pleased.He then set the nightingale free. But soon the robot bird became old.It was not 7. to sing beautiful songs.Around the same time,the emperor became very weak.One morning,while lying in bed,the emperor wanted 8.to sing once again.But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. 9. the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better each day. After the emperor got well,he changed a lot 10. became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished (him for his love and kindness. 148新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） Wilbur as“Some Pig”and“Terrific”.These words make Wilbur famous and save his life. This movie is full of meaningful values.Charlotte's actions encourage me to be more giving and loyal to my friends.Moreover,it shows that even the smallest beings can have a huge impact,which makes me value every life.I highly recommend it to everyone. 课后作业 一、单项选择。 1-5 CACAC 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.smoothly 2.telling 3.discussion 4.disappeared 5.Educational 三、完成句子。 1.shut off/stopped working 2.What/It's a pity 3.Sticking to 4.Once in a while;documentaries 5.hasn't run 四、配对阅读。 1-5 GAEDB 五、回答问题。 1.During the Tang Dynasty.2.Linyi,Shandong. 3.Yimeng calico plate making,plate engraving,color mixing and printing. 4.For three years. 5.By passing down the skill to his son and organizing classes. 六、短文填空 1.simply 2.ability 3.by 4.fely 5.sense 6.your 7.creating 8.f 9.cooler 10.stressful 主题十七 日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.supply 5.provides;with 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.A 3.laugh 4.it possible 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.C 3.to satisfy 4.strong enough 5.so;that 6.too;to 考点4： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.A 3.winner 4.beats 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.It took her five months. 2.She finished her run in Melbourne. 3.To raise people's awareness of the extinction crisis in Australia. 4.She raised $70.000. 5.If we connect small goals together,we can make it. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的单词和短语。 1.play basketball 2.go running 3.be good for 4.advantage(s)） 5.do sports/exercise 6.make…healthy,/fit 7.make friends 8.be full of energy 第四步：句子仿写。 1.It's a good way for us to relax from busy schoolwork. 2.In my opinion,doing sports has many advantages. 【实战演练】 Doing sports plays an important role in our daily life.I enjoy sports as well.On weekdays,I usually play basketball with my classmates for an hour after school.It's a good way for us to relax from busy schoolwork,At weekends,I often climb wills with my friends when the weather is nice. As we all know,life needs sports.And doing sports has many advantages.First of all,it can keep me healthy.It stops me from getting ill.Besides,I can make more friends by playing sports like basketball.We play together and have fun.Above all,it makes me full of energy.And I can study better after doing sports. I hope everyone takes part in sports.It can keep us healthy and energetic. 课后作业 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.matters 2.will be praised 3.itself 4.happiness 5.carefully 二、完成句子。 1.is helpful 2.provided;for both;and 3.how she could improve 4.strong body;not only;but also 5.does well 三、完形填空。 1-5 CBCDA 6-10 ACABD 四、阅读理解。 1-5 CBADD 主题十八中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.to take 3.My teacher always remind us of the importance of keeping a balanced diet as well. 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.married 3.have been married since 4.got married 20 years ago 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.sound 3.noisy 考点4： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.B 3.so;that 4.such a 读写综合 A.回答问题 1.0nFeb.12th,2021. 2.The host. 3.Six. 4.The super rice plant. 5.We should value it and carry it forward. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.one of the greatest works 2.tell a story of... 3.face with 4.spare no effort to do sth. 5.overcome difficulties 6.broaden one's horizons 7.enrich one's life 第四步：句子仿写。 1.It is one of the greatest works of children's literature. 2.This book conveys the truth that we should be brave and adventurous in life. 3.I have learned that facing difficulties with a positive attitude can make our lives more interesting. 【实战演练】 My Favorite book Good morning,everyone!I am glad to share my topic with you.My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.It is one of the greatest works of children's literature.The main character of it is a lively and clever boy named Tom.And the whole story is about the interesting experiences of Tom and his friends. This book conveys the truth that we should be brave and adventurous in life.From reading it,I have learned that facing difficulties with a positive attitude can make our lives more interesting.What's more,I've also learned that I should get along well with my family and friends in my daily life. All in all,I like reading it most!If you want to read a good book,I recommend it. 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.poems 2.praising 3.magical 4.brave 5.Treasures 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.hid 2.not to throw 3.laughter 4.introduce 5.teaches 三、完成句子。 1.Have;read 2.were translated into 3.instead of 4.leaving nothing but bones 5.Does country music sound as exciting as 参考答案 四、阅读理解。 1-5 CABDC 五、短文填空。 ()1.his 2.child 3.hard 4.at 5.traveled/travelled 6.years 7.to turn 8.and 9.more 10.considered (二)l.singing 2.bird's 3.as 4.in 5.unhappy 6.make 7.able 8.it 9.Suddenly 10.and 主题十九世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景 观、节假日与庆祝活动 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.any;or 3.or;in danger 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.What a meaningful 【语法专练1】 1-5 AABAC 【语法专练2】 1-5 DCABA 【语法专练3】 1-5 CBCAA 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.Twelve months. 2.Cheese,butter or home-made pie. 3.Because they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. 4.By jumping into the sea. 5.We get together to eat dumplings B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.traditional festival 2.fall on 3.clean up the houses 4.put up couplets 5.a symbol of good luck 6.reunion dinner 7.receive lucky money 8.set off fireworks 9.pass on the values of... 第四步：句子仿写。 1.It lasts for fifteen days and is usually celebrated with many traditional customs. 2.In addition,all family members gather together to enjoy a delicious reunion dinner,which creates a warm and happy atmosphere. 【实战演练】 In China,the Spring Festival marks the beginning of the new year.There is no doubt that it is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.