主题15 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

第二部分课堂内外100分 主题十五 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化 课前预习 主题词汇 ☆Culture文化 ☆Language语言 1,traditional culture传统文化 l3.mother tongue/,native language母语 2.cultural differences文化差异 14.foreign language外语 3.cultural exchange文化交流 15.body language肢体语言 4.cultural heritage文化遗产 16.sign language手语 5,social customs社会习俗 l7.translate/translation翻译 ☆Customs and Traditions风俗习惯 l8.interpreter n.口译员 6.be supposed to do应该做 19.miscommunication沟通失误 7.be expected to do被期望做 20.communicate with与…交流 8.shake hands握手 2L.cross-cultural communication跨文化沟通 9.bowu.鞠躬 22.polite adj.有礼貌的 10,kiss on the cheek贴面吻 23.expression n.表达 11.hug.拥抱 24.behavior n.行为 12.hold out one's hand伸出某人的手 25.respect elders尊敬长辈 敲 碗 ☆Table Manners餐桌礼仪 ☆Punctuality时间观念 26.use chopsticks/,forks/knives使用筷子/叉子/刀 30.rush ad.仓促的 27.eat with hands用手吃饭 31.arrive on time准时到达 28.make a noise while eating吃饭时发出声音 32.be a little late稍晚一点到 29.stick chopsticks upright in rice把筷子直挺挺地插在米饭里 课内讲解●。· 解疑破难 1...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. …但是如果你想理解另一种文化，麻烦一点也是值得的。 ①be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，用主动结构表被动意义。 e.g,The movie is worth watching.这部电影值得一看。 ②be worth+价钱，意为“值多少钱”。 e.g.The antique vase is worth a lot of money.这个古董花瓶值很多钱。 ③be worth+名词，意为“值得…”。 e.g.His advice is worth consideration.他的建议值得考虑。 115 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 【对点训练】 1.(2023·江苏)A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read)or not. 2.(2024·江苏)花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？ It's not on short videos.How about going out for a walk? 3.(2023·湖北)无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。 how time changes,the excellent traditional Chinese culture 2Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另外，除了面包之外你不能用手直接拿东西吃，甚至是水果也不能。 except意为“将…排除在外”，不包括在 整体之内，常与al,everything,.everybody I always go to school by bike except on rainy days. 或always等词连用。 除了下雨天，我总是骑自行车去上学。 besides意为“除…之外，还有”，包括 Besides English,he also studies French. 在整体之内，besides/后的词是增加的部分. 除了英语之外，他还学法语。 辨析except,besides but与except for but意为“除了…之外，什么也没有”，but 后的词是仅有或存在的内容，通常与nothing. Nobody but him can solve this problem nobody或no等表示否定含义的词连用。 除了他之外，没人能解决这个问题。 except for意为“除…之外”，表示对主要部 分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类 The garden is beautiful except for a few weeds 事物之间的关系。 除了几株杂草之外，这个花园很漂亮 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2023.)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A.including B.since C.except D.till 2.(2023·黑龙江)Everyone except Mike_(be)going to play basketball because he doesn't like it. 3.(2024·四川)Everyone is here e Alan,because he is still ill in hospital. 4.对不起，先生。当时除了给他接通您的电话，我别无选择。 Sorry,sir.I had no choice put him through to you at that moment. 考点3Yes,it's very impolite to keep others waiting.是的，让别人久等是非常不礼貌的。 ①tis+ad山.+to do sth.意为“做某事…”，该句型中的it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。 e.g.It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 ②ltis+ad.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说…”。该句型中的形容词常为easy,difficult 或impossible等描述事物特征的词。 e.g.It is impossible for him to finish the work in such a short time. 对他来说，在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 ③Itis+ad.+ofsb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事是…的”。该句型中的形容词常为nice,kind,right 或clever等形容人品质的词。 e.g.It is clever of him to come up with this idea.他能想出这个主意，真聪明。 116 第二部分课堂内外100分 【对点训练】 ( )1.It's important a foreign language. A.of us to learn B.for us to learn C.of us learning D.for us learning 2.你尽力去帮那些孩子，你真好。 It is kind you to help those children. 考点④But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中，一个非常著名的象征是卡通。 ①be famous for意为“因…而出名”，for后接出名的原因。 e.g.France is famous for its fine wines..法国因优质葡萄酒而出名。 ②be famous as意为“作为…而出名”，as后接表职业、身份或地位的名词。 e.g.Mark Twain is famous as a writer.他作为一名作家而出名。 ③be famous to意为“为…所熟知”，to后接人o e.g.The singer is famous to the fans all over the world.这位歌手为全世界的粉丝所熟知。 【注意】famous可以和known互换。 e.g.Egypt is famous/well-known for its grand pyramids.埃及因其宏伟的金字塔而出名。 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2024·黑龙江)Hainan is famous its beautiful beaches.Many tourists visit it every year. A.for B.to C.as 2.你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？ Do you know what Yongqing Fang 3.广州作为花城而出名。 Guangzhou the City of Flowers. 考点⑤I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought..我想我会听我买的这个新光盘。 suppose的用法 suppose作及物动词，意 be supposed to意为“应该；被认 为“想；认为：猜想；料想。 suppose sb.to do sth.认为 为：理应”，后接动词原形，相 后接hat引导的宾语从句， 某人应该做某事。 当于should或ought to。 that可以省略。 I don't suppose he is at home now. We suppose him to come on time. You are supposed to wear a suit to the meeting 我认为他现在不在家。（否定前移 我们认为他应该准时来。 你应该穿西装去参加会议。 的用法同think) 【对点训练】 1.I couldn't get any replies when I called Bob,so I (推测)that he had gone out.. 2.After class,students are supposed clean)the chalk off the blackboard. 3.I suppose they will have a picnic.(改为否定句) suppose they have a picnic. 117 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课堂随练（读写综合）● ●●● 融会贯通 A.回答问题子主题：跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化 体裁：记叙文 词数：187 难度：★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：/5 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it?Now read the two stories about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings The earliest record of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty.It is said that Zhang Zhongjing,a famous doctor in Chinese history,made jiaozi for the first time.He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter. Another story about jiaozi had to do with Wang Xizhi,a calligrapher (in ancient China.When Wang Xizhi was young,his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it.Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it.One day,Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi in a restaurant.Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious.Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi.She said,"Almost my life.If someone wants to be really good at something,he needs to spend his life doing that."Hearing that,Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy.He became a great calligrapher finally. 1.When did Chinese people start eating jiaozi? 2.Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiaozi? 3.Where did Wang Xizhi see the old woman making jiaozi,at her home or in a restaurant? 4.How was the old woman's jiaozi? 5.What did Wang Xizhi know after hearing the old woman's words? B.书面表达 假设你是张雷。暑假，你将代表你校中学生参加AFS国际文化交流项目(AFS Intercultural Programs),前往澳大利亚进行为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的 15岁少年Jack介绍一下你家乡的风土人情，展示文化特色。 1.位置 2.名胜 我的家乡 3.美食 4.最佳旅游时间 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 118 第二部分课堂内外100分 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时人称：第三人称 第二步：列提纲。 It's in... 第一段：承接开头，介绍自己家乡的位置。 参考句型 It lies/is located in... 第二段：介绍 It's famous/well-known for... 介绍家乡的名胜古迹 家乡的名胜古 参考句型 ...be well worth visiting. 提纲 迹和美食。 介绍家乡美食一be popular among. 第三段：最佳 旅游时间。 参考句型一介绍最佳旅游时间一The best time to visit my hometown is. 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.位于 2.因…而出名 3.名胜 4.美食 5.受欢迎 6.做某事的最佳时间 第四步：句子仿写。 1.As for table manners,it's polite to say,'I'm full.when you don't want more food in China.U10) 结构：As for me..对于我来说… 仿写：对于我来说，我的家乡是世界上最美丽的地方。 2.The best time to visit the city is in autumn,because the scenery is beautiful.(U7) 结构：the best time to visit is.…最佳旅游时间是… 仿写：我的家乡一年四季都很美丽，最好的旅游时间是夏天，在湖里可以看到美丽的荷花。 第五步：名言警句。 East or west,home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 第六步：连接词和过渡句。 连接词：运用and,because,but,first,second,finally,also等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 过渡句：As for me,.my hometown is the most beautiful place in the world.. 口实战演练 My Hometown Hello!I'm Zhang Lei.I'd like to say something about my hometown.East or west,home is best.As for me,my hometown is the most beautiful place in the world.It is surrounded by clean water and green mountains,which lies in the south of China. 119 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业。●· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题十五 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.It's a (习俗)to give kids lucky money in China. 2.(2025.)Our hometown is developing fast and becoming more and more (美丽的) 3.To draw students'attention,the teacher kept （敲)at the blackboard. 4.Maria cannot go back to America now because she has lost her （护照) 5.The Silk Road is a bridge for trade and culture (交换)between China and other countries.. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Some of the boy's (behave)shows he is friendly and polite. 2.The documentary series Heritage on Fingertips is well worth recommend). 3.An animal needs to learn some_ base)skills like finding food and avoiding enemies. 4.We should know the of time and make full use of every minute..（value) 5.(2025·甘肃）The more we communicate with our parents,the good)we'll understand each other. 三、完成句子。 1.真倒霉！我们的航班刚才起飞了。 What bad luck!Our flight a moment ago. 2.毕竟，这些礼仪表示了对他人的尊重。 these manners show the respect for others. 3.对于在哥伦比亚的人来说，如果有时间的话顺便拜访朋友的家是很正常的。 It's normal for people in Colombia their friend's homes if they have time. 4.为了让游客们有宾至如归的感觉，他们特地打扫和装饰了中央大街。 To make visitors they to clean and decorate the Central Street. 5.(2025·达州)The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句) the students books in the library yesterday afternoon? 四、(2025·潮州二模)语法选择。 子主题：异国文化体验 体裁：记叙文 词数：202 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.When I stayed in Russia as 1 exchange student, I learned about it.One of 2 differences is about people's way of life.One day,a friend who is local invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow.After arriving there,I found 3 on the table but several small plates.4 the dishes were simple,we drank a lot and we were happy.In China,when we invite friends or relatives,we always provide them 5 a big dinner. Another Russian 6 also surprises me greatly.As we all know,it is very cold in winter.However, when winter comes,Russians enjoy swimming.They even take 7 kids outside to swim.The water is freezing cold,but they all play happily in it!Sometimes I 8 to join them.However,I have to say no because it is really difficult for me 9 it! I 10 a lot from the exchange visit so far,and it's been educational in many ways.What fun it is to know about a different culture! 120 第二部分课堂内外100分 )1.A.a B.an C.the ( )2.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest ( )3.A.everything B.nothing C.anything )4.A.When B.If C.Although )5.A.with B.for C.to ( )6.A.custom B.customs C.custom's )7.A.they B.them C.their )8.A.invited B.am invited C.was inviting )9.A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoyed )10.A.learn B.learned C.have learned 五、(2025·肇庆三模)阅读理解。 子主题：福建土楼的文化价值与旅游体验 体裁：说明文 词数：279 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/5 Traced back to the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Fujian Tulou is a kind of traditional Chinese rural house built by the Hakka people in the mountainous areas of East China's Fujian Province.These large,closed,and strong earth buildings were added to UNESCO's World Heritage (List in 2008. China's development has not given up traditional culture but has gone hand in hand with its cultural heritage,passing it on from generation to generation.Fujian Tulou is an example of this.In Zhangzhou's Nanjing County,over 15,000 tulou buildings are kept.They attract a large number of tourists. At the tulou area,you can always see many travelers taking videos with their mobile phones or cameras. Local people may invite visitors to their homes for a short tour,sharing stories about the inside design of the tulou.There are also shops offering visitors the chance to dress in the clothes of the local She ethnic minority (畲族)for photos. Usually,the ink rubbing（墨水拓片)workshop also interests lots of visitors.The leader of the workshop guides people,showing them luck and happiness in China,on a woodcut (of a tulou.After rolling the paper with golden ink,they get a beautiful picture of the tulou,a unique souvenir made by their own hands that they can take home. These activities not only provide fun but also allow visitors to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture first-hand. ( )1.Which of the following is NOT a tulou? C..9 0 )2.What does the underlined word "attract"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Save. B.Find. C.Understand. D.Draw. ( )3.What can visitors do in the tulou? a.Make a film.b.Enjoy the view.c.Learn about the history of the tulou. d.Buy local clothes.e.Get a picture of the tulou. A.a,c,d B.b,c,e C.a,b,e D.b,c,d ( )4.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A.①/②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤ ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Beauty of Fujian Tulou B.Interesting Activities in Fujian C.The History of Fujian Tulou D.A Visit to Fujian Buildings 121新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） projects.When everybody adds fuel,the flames rise high. All in all,teamwork plays an important role in our daily life.Let's work together to build a brighter future. 课后作业 一、用提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.faults 2.pulling 3.Besides 4.(B)elieve 5.goal 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.disappointed 2.coaches 3.discussion 4.encourage 5.to relieve 三、完成句子。 1.let yourselves down 2.rather than 3.be hard on 4.continue to pull together 5.will be kicked off 四、完形填空。 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ADDAA 五、配对阅读。 1-5 BFGAE 主题十四家乡和社会变迁，历史 的发展，对未来的畅想 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.longer 3.didn't;any longer 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.D 3.to go 4.disagree 5.agreement 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.B 3.find it 4.in danger;look for 5.find out what 【语法专练】 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.have chosen 6.has collected 7.never regretted 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.Last year. 2.In the town. 3.To share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. 4.The middle-aged and elderly villagers. 5.She will search for more ways to improve the life of her villagers. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.take place 2.in the past 3.used to do sth. 4.at the same time 5.with the improvement of 6.when it comes to 7.there is no doubt that...8.make a difference to 第四步：句子仿写。 1.In the past,most families in my hometown used to live in small houses,and the roads were narrow. 2.With the improvement of the transportation,it's more convenient for us to travel around. 3.I hope I can also make a difference to its development in the future 【实战演练】 Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past,most families in my hometown used to live in small houses,and the roads were narrow.But now, besides wide and smooth roads,tall buildings and all kinds of stores have also appeared.At the same time,most families in my hometown have cars now.With the improvement of the transportation,it's more convenient for us to travel around.When it comes to the entertainment, there are more choices for us to have fun.But in the old days,people didn't have smart phones or computers.There even weren't enough books to read. There is no doubt that my hometown is becoming better and better.I hope I can also make a difference to its development in the future. 课后作业 一、单项选择。 1-4 ABBD 二、完成句子。 1.close to 2.have been married 3.According to;yard sale 4.To be honest;have cleared out 5.has had 三、阅读理解。 1-5 CABAC 四、短文填空。 1.in 2.job 3.However 4.afraid 5.their 6.getting 7.perfectly 8.friends 9.like 10.accept 主题十五 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.reading 2.worth spending so much time 3.No matter;is worth sharing widely 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.is 3.(e)xcept 4.but to 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.of to try 10 考点4： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.is famous/known for 3.is famous/known as 考点5： 【对点训练】 1.supposed 2.to clean 3.don't:will 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.Chinese people started eating jiaozi from the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2.To help people keep healthy in the cold winter. 3.In a restaurant. 4.Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious. 5.After hearing the old woman's words,Wang Xizhi kept practicing calligraphy B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.be in/lies in/be located in 2.be famous for/be well-known for 3.places of interest 4.delicious food 5.be popular 6.the best time to do sth 第四步：句子仿写。 1.As for me,my hometown is the most beautiful place in the world. 2.My hometown is beautiful all year round and the best time to visit is summer,which beautiful lotuses are seen on the lake. 【实战演练】 My Hometown Hello!I'm Zhang Lei.I'd like to say something about my hometown.East or west,home is best.As for me,my hometown is the most beautiful place in the world.It is surrounded by clean water and green mountains,which lies in the south of China. There are many places of interest in my hometown.It's well-known for West Lake,and Gaobang Mountain is well worth visiting.Dongpo's braised pork is quite delicious and popular among tourists. My hometown is beautiful all year round and the best time to visit is in summer,which beautiful lotuses are seen on the lake.Welcome to my hometown.I'm sure you will like it. 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.custom 2.beautiful 3.knocking 4.passport 5.exchange 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.behavio(u)r 2.recommending 3.basic 4.value;valuable 5.better 参考答案 三、完成句子。 1.took off 2.After all 3.to drop by 4.feel at home;went out of their way 5.Did;read 四、语法选择。 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ACBBC 五、阅读理解。 1-5 CDBAA 主题十六中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建 筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的 艺术家及其艺术成就 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.to get 2.unexpected 3.are expected to express 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.preference;prefers 2.buying;made 3.like better 4.rather than 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.Unlucky 2.luck 【语法专练1】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.c 【语法专练2】 1.B 2.C 3.D 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.Chang An.2.When he is young. 3.A girl named Pei Shier. 4.Keju. 5.Because Gao Shi is hard-working. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.take place 2.be faced with 3.overcome difficulties successfully 4.be full of be filled with 5.encourage sb.to do sth. 6.broaden one's horizons 第四步：句子仿写。 1.It is a heart-warming story that takes place on a farm. 2.It shows that even the smallest beings can have a huge impact,which makes me value every life. 【实战演练】 My Favorite Movie My favorite movie is Charlotte's Web,directed by Gary Winick.It is a heart-warming story that takes place on a farm. The main characters are Wilbur,a cute and innocent pig,and Charlotte,a clever and kind-hearted spider. Wilbur is faced with the threat of being slaughtered. However,Charlotte spins words in her web to describe