主题10 良好的人际关系与人际交往-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

it Sunny.Taking care of it was both interesting and challenging.At first,I put the seed into a nice container and carefully recorded its changes.Each day,I watered and looked after Sunny with care.It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger.When I saw the sunflower grow well,I got a strong feeling of achievement. The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature.Can you share your interesting experience with me?Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Bin 课后作业 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.service 2.Finally 3.shook 4.brother's 5.traditional 二、完成句子。 1.two spoons of butter 2.take up;hobbies 3.Make sure;turn off 4.advises;to take notebooks;write down 5.is covered with 三、阅读理解。 1-5 CAADB 四、短文填空。 (-)1.meant 2.nothing 3.competed 4.planting 5.and 6.carefully 7.easier 8.for 9.As 10.experiences (二)1.living 2.difficult 3.properly 4.importance 5.develop 6.understand 7.skills 8.As 9.their 10.for 范畴二人与社会 主题十良好的人际关系与人际交往 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 A.1.C 2.D 3.Thank you for giving away B.1.yourselves 2.helps;helpful 3.help 4.couldn't help taking photos 5.With the help of;sold out 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.B 3.A 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.heard of 3.hear from 【语法专练】 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 读写综合 A.回答问题 1.Among young people. 2.3./Three. 参考答案 3.Last year's May Day holiday. 4.In Changsha,Hunan Province. 5.Great. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.get along well with sb.2.advise sb.to do sth. 3.help (sb.)out of (trouble) 4.give praise to people actively 5.give a helping hand 6.make friends with 7.be supposed to do sth.8.try to do sth. 第四步：句子仿写。 1.I strongly advise you to keep smiling,which is a way to show you're friendly. 2.If you have the same hobbies,you will have more to talk about. 【实战演练】 Dear Eric, I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates.It is understandable for new students to have such problems. I have some suggestions for you.Firstly,I strongly advise you to keep smiling,which is a way to show you're friendly.What's more,you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others.Finally,try to find someone who has the same interest.If you have the same hobbies,you will have more to talk about.Then you will be friends soon. Above are my suggestions for you.I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life. Yours, Li Ming 课后作业 一、单项选择。 1-3 AAA 二、完成句子。 1.another time 2.hang out 3.passed by 4.won't realize;health until;lose 三、完形填空。 1-5 CABDC 6—10 ADADB 四、配对阅读。 1-5 GDEBA 主题十一 和谐家庭与社区生活 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.instead of sitting 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.c 2.bringing第二部分课堂内外100分 范畴二人与社会 主题十良好的人际关系与人际交住 课前预习●●。 主题词汇 ●000 Interpersonal relationship人际关系 interviewee teacher staff n.员工/clerk n.职员 husband n.丈夫 图么面试者 n.老师 student employer n.雇主 n.学生 employee n.雇员； interviewer wife n..妻子boss n..老板 n.面试官 请雇我工作 1.friend n.朋友 2.classmate n. 同班同学 3,teammate n. 队友 4.neighbor n.邻居 5.enemy n.敌人 6,couple n.夫妻；两人 7.businessman.生意人 8.guest n.客人；宾客 9.relative n.亲戚 10.partner n.搭档；同伴 11.stranger n.陌生人 12.trader n.商人 13.villager n.村民 14.tourist/visitor n.游客 woman n.女人 old mann.男人 ad.年老的 young ac.年轻的 l.adult adj.成年的 2.teenage ad.青少年的3.baby n.婴儿 4.child n.儿童 5.kidn.小孩 6.youth n.青春 7.relationship n.关系 8.connection n.关联；联系 Interpersonal Communication人际沟通 1.face-to-face communication面对面交流2.conversation n.对话，交谈 3.dialogue n.对话 4.speech n.演讲，讲话 5.presentation n.演示，汇报 6.debate n.辩论 7.telephone call电话沟通 8.call sb.at给某人打电话 9.email n.电子邮件 10.letter n.信件 11.hear from收到某人的来信 12.stamp n.邮票 13.report n.报告 14,text message短信 15.send a message发信息 16.receive u.收到 17.reply u.回复 18.body language肢体语言 19.gesture n.手势 20.facial expression面部表情 21.eye contact眼神交流 22.video call视频通话 23.social media社交媒体 24.take a message捎口信 25.invitation n.邀请 26.accept v.接受 27.refuse.拒绝 73 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课内讲解··· 解疑破难 考点IThank you for your help,Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。 A.Thank you/Thanks for..…的用法 ①thank sb..for sth.因某事感谢某人 e.g.I want to thank my teacher for his advice.我想感谢我的老师（给我）的建议。 ②thank sb.for doing sth..感谢某人做某事 e,g.We should thank our parents for raising us.我们应该感谢我们的父母养育我们。 常见▣答：Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure. 【拓展】thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，常位于句首，作状语。有时可以与because of进行互换。其后可以 接名词、代词或者名词性短语。 e,g.Thanks to the new treatment,,the patient's condition improved..由于新的治疗方法，病人的状况有所改善。 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2025·黑龙江)I hope you'll remember and the people who helped and supported you. A.be strict with B.be interested in C.be thankful to )2.(2024·泸州)-Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.. A.Take it easy B.Well done C.It's up to you D.My pleasure 3.谢谢你给我们捐赠了这么多的书和衣服。 so many books and clothes to us. B.help的用法 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 e.g.My teacher helps me(to)improve my English. 我的老师帮助我提高英语水平。 help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 e.g.Could you help me with this heavy box? 作动词 你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ help oneself to自取/随便吃 e.g.Help yourself to some fruit..随便吃些水果吧. can't help doing sth. e.g.When I heard the funny story,I couldn't help laughing. 当我听到这个有趣的故事时，我忍不住笑了。 help的用法 情不自禁做某事 e.g.With the help of the new technology,we can work with the help of...在…的帮助下 more efficiently.在新技术的帮助下，我们能更高效 地工作。 作名词 e.g.If you have any problems,you can ask your teacher ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助 for help.如果你有任何问题，可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 【对点训练】 1.Help you)to some fruit,kids 2.Simon always other people.He is (help) 3.(2025·泸州改编)When asking for （帮助)，it's polite of you to say“please'”and“thank you” with a smile. 4.这个公园很美，这些学生情不自禁地和老师一起拍照。 The park was so beautiful that the students with the teachers. 74 第二部分课堂内外100分门 5.去年在政府的帮助下，农民们在直播间里卖完了他们当地的农产品。 the government,the farmers their local produce in the livestream last year. 考点2Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是我也许会晚一点儿。 【辨析】a little,little,afew与few 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 afew一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 【拓展】 ①afew=several表示“几个；若干”。 ②a little=abit=a little bit=kind of表示“有点儿”，用于形容词或副词前。 此外，a little和abit还可以用于形容词或副词的比较级前。 ③little还可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”。如：a little boy一个小男孩 【对点训练】 ( )1.-Susan,there is rice and noodles at home.Will you go shopping with me? -Sorry,I have to wait for the postman A.little;few B.few;little C.a few;little D.few;a little )2.(2024·龙东模拟)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years,so he can speak Chinese. A.a few B.a little C.little D.many )3.(2024.)Although he is new in this city,he doesn't feel lonely because he has friends. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 考点3 I look forward to hearing from you all..我期盼着你们的答复。 【辨析】hear from与hear of 考点 用法 例句 I haven't heard from my friend in Australia for hear from sb.receive a letter from hear from months..我已经好几个月没有收到在澳大利 sb.收到某人的来信 亚的朋友的消息了。 hear of sb./sth.=hear about sb./sth. She heard of the new movie through social hear of 听说某人/某事 media..她通过社交媒体听说了这部新电影。 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2025·广东改编)一1 Mike on Monday.He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. -Do we accept his invitation?We haven't met him for 3 years. A.heard from B.came from C.suffered from D.sent back 2.（2024·广州模拟)你有听说过青少年机器人竞赛吗？ Have you ever robotics competition for teenagers? 3.We hope to receive a letter from you soon.（改为同义句) We hope to you soon. 75 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 语法专题（情态动词） ●● 精准提分 情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和实义动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子 的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词：can,may,must,need,should等。具体用法见下表： 用法 种类 例句 1.表示“能够”，can用于一般现在 1.Rose can speak now,but she couldn't a week ago. 时，could用于一般过去时； 罗斯现在能说话了，但一周前她还不能说话。 表能力 2.be able to也表示能力，表示做事的 2.She could/was able to eat four pieces of bread when 能力时可与can通用，但be able to she was young.当她年轻时，她能吃四片面包。 可用于任何时态 can(could)在疑问句中与第二人称 -Could you lend me your pen? 连用时，表示征求对方意见或提出请 你能把你的钢笔借我用下吗？ 表请求 求，表示委婉语气。could比can语气 -Yes.Here you are. 更加委婉客气，没有时间上的差别 可以，给你。 1.-May/Could I borrow your book? 1.may/might和can/could表示许可 我能借你的书吗？ 时，常可互换，只是might和could 一Yes,you may./can.是的，你能。 表许可 语气比较委婉。 2.-May I take the book out of the room? 2.“MayI..?”的否定回答用“No,you 我可以把书带出房间吗？ cant.”或者“No,you mustn't.” -No,you can't./No,you mustn't. 不，你不能。/不，你禁止带出。 must和have to一般情况下可互换， 但有以下区别： 1.You must/have to finish the work. 1.must表示说话人的主观看法；have 你必须/不得不完成工作。 to表客观需要； He has to stay here because it's raining. 表必须、 2.否定式mustn't表示禁止，意为“不 因为正在下雨，他不得不待在这里。 必要 准；不可以做”；而don't have to意 2.-Must I hand in my homework now? 为“不必”； 我现在必须交我的家庭作业吗？ 3.“Must I..?”的否定回答用“No, -No,you needn't./No,you don't have to. you needn't.”或者“No,you don't 不，你不需要。/不，你不必这么做。 have to. 1.The photo must be Lu's.Those are his parents. 这照片一定是陆的，那是他的父母。 1.must表示有把握的推测，只用于肯 2.I can't find my backpack.It might/may/could be 定句，不能用于否定句或疑问句； still at school. 2.could,may,might表示把握不大的 表推测 我找不到我的背包，它可能仍然在学校。 推测，用于肯定句； 3.The red bicycle can't be Lucy's.She has a blue 3.can用于否定句，表示“没有可 bicycle. 能”，用can't 那辆红色的自行车不可能是露西的。她有一辆 蓝色的自行车。 76 第二部分课堂内外100分 1.need作情态动词时，表示“需要”； 1.They needn't go to work on that day. need 多用于否定或疑问结构，一般不用于 那天他们不必去上班。 的双重 肯定句。 2.They didn't need to work on that day 身份 2.need用作一般实义动词，根据需要 那天他们不需要去上班。 作动词的变形 3.Do you need any help?你需要帮助吗？ 【语法专练】 )1.(2025·天津)You tell Jim the good news because I've told him already. A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't )2.(2025·云南)一Linda,can you do housework? -Yes,I I learned to cook at the age of eight. A.must B.can C.should D.need )3.(2025·甘肃)」 you turn down the TV,please?I'm trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should )4.(2025·黑龙江)He know the secret.I haven't told anyone about it. A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't 课堂随练（读写综合） 融会贯通 A.(2025·东莞三模)回答问题 子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往 体裁：说明文 词数：276 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l1min 准确度：/5 Recently,dazi socializing has become a new favorite thing to do among young people.It's a new way to connect with others.Unlike close friends who need to keep in close contact,a dazi is a more temporary 时的)social partner. The term“dazi”comes from the Shanghai dialect（方言).It referred to“card-playing partners'”at first.Later,the term developed a broader meaning-partners who take part in certain activities together are commonly calleddazi".Nowadays,many young people on social media platforms look for different types of partners,like travel dazi,study dazi and fitness（健身）dazi. Zhouzhou,a girl from Shenzhen,was born in the 2000s.For last year's May Day holiday,she planned to travel but couldn't find an ideal partner in her social circle.Finally,she chose a college student studying in Changsha,Hunan Province,as a travel dazi for the trip. Zhouzhou said she first told her travel dazi about a few scenic spots that she wanted to visit,and then her travel dazi made a plan that met her expectations.Although the conversation between the two was not very deep,Zhouzhou said she felt that her travel dazi's personality was quite similar to her own.The dazi planned the trip very carefully and they had a great trip together."Friends may be the people closest to you,but it's better to find like-minded dazi to take part in some activities together,"Zhouzhou said. Dazi culture doesn't come without risks.Usually a dazi may be more suitable for activities in safe environments and for short periods of time.Remember safety is always first when looking for a dazi. 1.Among whom has dazi socializing become a new favorite thing to do recently? 2.How many kinds of dazi are mentioned? 77 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 3.When did Zhouzhou go on a trip with a travel dazi? 4.Where did Zhouzhou's travel dazi study as a college student then? 5.How was Zhouzhou's trip with her travel dazi? B.书面表达 (2024·南充改编)假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eic发来求助邮件，他转入新学校，发现很难 和新同学相处。请你根据思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信，给出你的看法和建议。 如何与他人和谐相处 你的建议 表达祝愿 针对目前面对的问题表示理解 1.赞美他人 1.和朋友们友好相处 2.学会倾听 3.互相帮助 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。体裁：电子邮件时态：一般现在时人称：以第二人称为主 第二步：列提纲。 第一段：引出主题并表示 参考句型 I'm sorry to hear that... 理解 It's common that a new student has such a problem./It is understandable for new students to have such problems. 1 First/At first,I strongly advise you to... 提纲 第二段：提出建议 参考句型 What's more,you are supposed to... .3 Finally,try to find someone who has the same interest. 第三段：总结全文，表 DI really hope you can get on well with your classmates 参考句型 示祝愿 I hope you can make new friends and live a happy school life. 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.与某人相处融洽 2.建议某人做某事 3.帮助摆脱（困境） 4.主动表扬/赞美他人 5.伸出援助之手；帮助别人 78 第二部分课堂内外100分 6.与…交朋友 7.应该做某事(suppose) 8.尽力做某事 第四步：句子仿写。 1.My parents advised me to communicate more with my classmates when I had problems getting on well with them.(八下U4) 结构：advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 仿写：我强烈建议你保持微笑，这是一种展现你友好的方式。 2.If you go to the party,you will meet a lot of interesting people.(U10) 结构：f引导条件状语从句 仿写：如果你们有相同的爱好，你们就会有更多可聊的话题。 第五步：名言警句。 l.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 2.Treat others how you want to be treated..己所不欲，勿施于人o 3.Communication is the key to strong relationships.沟通是建立牢固关系的关键。 第六步：连接词。 运用and,because,but,first,second,finally,also等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 口实战演练 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Ming 79 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业。。· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题十良好的人际关系与人际交往☆☆☆ 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(2024·天津)t be the only way to solve the problem.There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn't C.need D.should )2.(2025·遂宁)一I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. -Don't worry.You can shop online instead.That way,you waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't ( )3.(2025·扬州)-Will you be able to finish the work in time？ 一I promise anything,but I'll do my best. A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 二、完成句子。 1.今天太晚了。让我们别的时间再见吧！ It's too late today.Let's meet 2.(2023·鞍山)丽萨的妈妈不允许她在夜晚出去闲逛。 Lisa's mom doesn't allow her to at night. 3.当我坐在咖啡店时，很多快递员路过。 When I was sitting in the coffee shop,many deliverymen 4.人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。 People the importance of they it. 三、(2025·广东汕头·一模)完形填空。子主题：社交焦虑的表现及应对方法 体裁：说明文 词数：217 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 People with social anxiety ()may easily communicate with family members and close friends.But meeting new friends or speaking in public can make them very shy and 1. When people feel so anxious that it stops them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time,it's 2 more than shyness.It may be an anxiety condition called social anxiety. 3 social anxiety takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things.Each small step forward helps you become 4 enough to take the next small step.As shyness and fears begin to disappear,a sense of confidence 5. But how to be social and improve your social skills?People can follow these 6 First,work on your self-worth.Stop thinking of things that make you 7.Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love. Secondly,start smiling and use welcoming body language.8 to give others a hug when you meet 80 第二部分课堂内外100分门 them.Stop looking at your mobile phone all the time,but 9 looking in one's eyes when he or she is talking something to you instead. Lastly,just be yourself.Take every 10 to hang out with new people and those you like.Don't hide yourself in your own world. ( )1.A.glad B.relaxed C.nervous D.patient ( )2.A.probably B.actually C.completely D.really ( )3.A.Worrying about B.Dealing with C.Waiting for D.Finding out ( )4.A.young B.weak C.poor D.strong )5.A.pushes B.loses C.builds D.drops )6.A.methods B.courses C.results D.excuses ( )7.A.happy B.excited C.high D.down ( )8.A.Remember B.Forget C.Plan D.Decide )9.A.start B.mind C.enjoy D.keep )10.A.step B.chance C.risk D.time 四、(2025·广东清远·二模)配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。选项中有两 项为多余项。 子主题：学生问题与建议匹配 体裁：应用文 词数：230 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/5 )1.Alice feels terrible because sometimes A.Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be on time. she can't fall asleep.But she doesn't Write down how late you usually are,10 or 15 know why.What's your advice for falling minutes?Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of asleep? time. )2.Grace likes filling her day with study B.No one can do two things well at the same time.You and all kinds of clubs,so she doesn't had better focus on one thing at a time. have enough rest time and often feels C.Create to-do lists.Make a list of the tasks you must do. tired. Write down the most important task at the top of the )3.Tim will have exams at school soon, list. but he can't study efficiently(有效率 E.Why are you scared of your teachers?They are always because he is so worried.He is there to help you,especially when you have questions even afraid of telling it to his teachers. about exams. )4.Tom often does more than two tasks F.Joining a study group can help avoid procrastination at the same time to save time.But in ()In study groups,students can remind each fact,it usually takes him more time to other to finish their homework on time. finish his work. G.I watch Family Guy before I fall asleep and I always )5.Alice is always late for her friends' get a good night's rest.Sometimes I drink a glass of birthday parties or important events. warm milk. She always makes her friends get mad. 81