第12节 八年级(下) Unit 1—Unit 2-【中考宝典】2026年英语教材梳理（广东专用版）

英语·教材梳理 第十二节八年级（下）Unit1一Unit2 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 Unit 1 What's the matter? 人与自我 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识。 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 人与社会 志愿服务与公共服务。 重点单词及词汇拓展 1. (u.)募集；征集★募集资金 2. (v.&n.)变化；改变→ (ad.)易变的；可改变的 3. (u.)欢呼；喝彩→ (ad.)愉快的；高兴的★使高兴；振奋起来 4. (u.)理解；领会→ (ad.)善解人意的；体谅人的(n.)理解；了解； 看法→ (反义词)(u.)误解；误会→ (n.)误解；误会 5. (n.)物主；主人→ (u.)拥有&(ad.)自已的；本人的→ (n.)所有权 6. (n.)满足；满意→ (v.)使满意；使满足→ (ad.)令人满意 的→ (ad山.)感到满意的 7 (a山.)强烈的；强壮的→ (ad.)强烈地→ (n.)力量 重 点短语 1.躺下 2.休息 3.立即；马上 4.习惯于…；适应于… 5.用尽；耗尽 6.放弃 7.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 8.掌管；管理 9.分发；散发 10.赠送；捐赠 11.(外貌或行为)像 12.参加…选拔；试用 微语境语法聚 )1.【情态动词】I want the house.Could you me? A.clean;help B.to clean;help C.to clean;to D.cleaning;to help )2.【情态动词】一I don't care what John thinks.. -Well,you I think his opinions can make you better. A.should B.could C.would D.might )3.【情态动词】一Mr.Smith,can you teach me how to fix the broken machine? -Guide books are important.You begin the work without reading them A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't 35 新裸标中考官典|英语（广东专用版） 归 教 【语法填空】 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to 1. take)risks.This is one of the exciting 2. (thing)about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.3. April 26,2003,he found himself in 4.very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day,Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 5. (he)in the mountains.6. he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would 7.(find)him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with 8.(he)left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help. After 9. (lose)his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is 10.great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place",and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. cf000050005050503 2026·备考精练 biowooooooox 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 话题：志愿服务 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：8mins 实际用时： 准确率：/10 【2025·东莞二模】In Jiangxi,there lived an old man named Wan Zuocheng and his wife,Xiong Gengxiang.They were 1 for their "kitchen of love".Every day at 4:00 a.m.,Wan would start boiling water for the families of sick people who needed to 2.Xiong would prepare more than 10 pots of rice each day. One day in 2003,a young couple asked to use their 3 to cook for their sick son.Wan and Xiong let them use it for free.This act of kindness grew into a 4.To help more people,they made their small kitchen 5 Because Wan and Xiong know well that it is 6 for a common family to afford the cost of treatment for a patient. With the costs of water,electricity rising,people started paying.They only ask for a little 7,just enough to pay for water and electricity.When asked why they do this,Wan 8 says,"I want to help those in need,and I'll never 9 as long as I can help. Wan and Xiong set an example for others with their charity kitchen.Their kitchen is not just for cooking.It is a place which 10 love and hope.It's a place where families find comfort and strength. )1.A.fit B.thankful C.famous D.hungry ( )2.A.cook B.sleep C.drive D.pay ( )3.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom D.garden ( )4.A.tradition B.plan C.problem D.business )5.A.warmer B.bigger C.closer D.quieter )6.A.necessary B.popular C.difficult D.possible 36 英语·教材梳理 0●-● )7.A.time B.help C.food D.money ( )8.A.suddenly B.simply C.finally D.exactly ( )9.A.come back B.take away C.give up D.try out ( )10.A.checks B.avoids C.changes D.spreads 二、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）》 ---- 话题：生日蛋糕和蜡烛的来历难易度：★★★计划用时：8mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 Enjoying cakes on big days is common in the world.But where did this tradition come from?Why do we eat cakes but not some other food? Celebrations with cakes and candles started in ancient Greece(古希腊).The ancient Greeks(希腊人) had such celebrations to remember their moon goddess ()Then,there were parties with cakes and candles for common people. It took a long time for birthday cakes to become popular.One main reason for this is that birthday cakes were expensive.In the old days,only rich people could get them.In the eighteenth century () birthday cakes became easier to make and much cheaper to buy.In the nineteenth century,they became common all over Europe. Cakes and candles have a long connection (to birthday parties.Why do people blow out candles and make wishes at birthday parties?This tradition appeared in Germany in the middle of the 13th century. On a German child's birthday,a cake was made in the morning.The number of candles on the cake showed the child's age.And there was another candle in the middle of the cake.It stood for (the hope that the child could live for one more year.At the end of the day,the child would make a wish and blow out the candles.Then,the family would finally get to eat the birthday cake. Today,people around the world enjoy nice birthday cakes and make wishes for a happy year to come. ()1.The ancient Greeks had celebrations with cakes and candles at first to A.celebrate their birthdays B.celebrate their new year C.remember their moon goddess D.prepare for the ancient Olympic Games ()2.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? A.Main reasons. B.Birthday cakes. C.The old days D.Rich people. )3.James was a German boy in the fourteenth century.What might his sixth birthday cake look like? B C D )4.Match the times with the things and choose the correct answer. a.In the 18th century. b.In the 19th century. c.In the middle of the 13th century. DThe birthday tradition appeared in Germany. 2Birthday cakes became common all over Europe. 3Birthday cakes became easier to make and much cheaper to buy. A.c-①，b-②，a-③B.a-①，b-②，c-③C.b-①，c-②，a-③ D.c-①，a-②，b-③ ()5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Different kinds of birthday cakes. B.The history of birthday cakes and candles. C.Nice ways to celebrate old people's birthdays.D.Ways of making delicious birthday cakes. 37英语· 二、1.f 2.symbols 3.walking 4.what 5.quickly 6.yourself 7.beauty 8.helps 9.necessary 10.like 第十二节八年级（下）Unit1一Unit2 【重点单词及词汇拓展】 1.raise;raise money for... 2.change;changeable 3.cheer;cheerful;cheer up 4.understand;understanding; misunderstand;misunderstanding 5.owner;own;ownership 6.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfying;satisfied 7.strong;strongly;strength 【重点短语】 1.lie down 2.take breaks (take a break) 3.right away 4.be/get used to 5.run out (of)6.give up 7.come up with 8.be in control of 9.give out/hand out 10.give away 11.take after 12.try out 【微语境语法聚焦】 1-3 BAC 【回归教材】 1.taking 2.things 3.0n 4.a 5.himself 6.Because 7.find 8.his 9.losing 10.s0 【2026·备考精练】 一、1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CDBCD 二、1-5 CBCAB 第十三节八年级（下）Unit3一Unit4 【重点单词及词汇拓展】 1.argue;argument 2.skill;skillful 3.neither;neither...nor... 4.borrow;borrow...from... 5.provide;provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 6.develop;development;developing;developed 7.fair;unfair;fairness 8.allow;allow sb.to do sth. 9.explain;explanation;explain sth.to sb. 10.depend;dependence;independent;independence 【重点短语】 1.take out the rubbish 2.as soon as 3.depend on 4.look through 教材梳理 5.work out 6.get on with 7.compare...with 8.in one's opinion 9.offer to do sth. 10.not...any more 【微语境语法聚焦】 1-5 CDDBD 【回归教材】 1.why 2.from 3.study 4.waste 5.their 6.spend 7.A1s0 8.provide 9.doing 10.mind 【2026·备考精练】 一、1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ACACB 二、l.understand 2.it 3.For 4.consider 5.carefully 6.wear 7.way 8.music 9.just 10.f 第十四节 八年级（下）Unit5一Unit6 【重点单词及词汇拓展】 1.strange;stranger 2.weak:weakness 3.brave;bravery 4.silence;silent 5.rise;rose;risen 6.hide:hid;hidden 7.asleep;sleep;sleepy 8.lead;led;leader;leading 9.truth;true;truly;tell the truth 10.shine;shone;shining;shiny 【重点短语】 1.fall asleep 2.at first 3.instead of 4.once upon a time 5.pick up (the phone) 6.die down 7.take down 8.fall in love 9.make one's way 10.have a look 【微语境语法聚焦】 1-5 CACBD 【回归教材】 1.no 2.a 3.while 4.make 5.After 6.at 7.woke 8.and 9.help 10.Although 【2026·备考精练】 -、1-5 ABADB 6-10 ACDDC 1.The fictional pilot./The pilot in the story. 2.His inner child. 3.After knowing taming someone takes time. 4.One can see rightly with the heart./What is on surface is not what matters./What is essential is invisible to eyes. 75