专题07 短文填空（盲填）（河南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 河南多地2026届一模英语短文填空专题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，23篇短文均设5空盲填，情境贴近学生生活与时代热点，注重语言能力与文化意识的结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空（盲填）|23篇短文，每篇5空|冠词（a piece of）、介词（deal with）、连词（not only...but also）等语法点，涉及自我关怀、文化遗产、环保等主题|融入“Love you, lao ji”网络热词、AI技术、传统节日等时代素材，通过书信、诗歌等多样语篇考查语篇理解与语法应用|

专题07 短文填空（盲填） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·河南商丘·一模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It feels good to be thankful! Try these ideas. When you are feeling down, being thankful can always cheer you up. Here 1 some simple and useful ideas. START A THANKFUL BOX Every evening, think of something that makes you feel thankful. Write it down on 2 piece of paper and put it into a box. When you feel sad, read the notes and you will feel warm again. LEARN TO SAY “THANK YOU”Try 3 thank more people around you, like your parents, teachers and friends. It shows you are polite and kind. A warm “thank you” can make both them 4 you feel happy. LEARN FROM OTHERS Ask your family and friends what they are thankful for. Their words will help you find more beauty in life. Everyone can live a happy life 5 a heart full of thanks. Always remember: gratitude (感激) makes life better. Passage 2 （2026·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you seen the phrase “Love you, lao ji” online? It’s popular and encourages people to practice self-care. “Lao ji” is a funny, friendly way to say “ 6 ”. So, “Love you, lao ji” simply means “Love myself.” Why is it so popular? Many young people these days face much pressure from school and life. They can 7 very hard on themselves. This phrase helps them change that. It asks them 8 talk to themselves like an old friend. “Loving lao ji” means doing small things to feel good. It could be drinking a cup of milk tea, taking a walk, or just getting 9 good sleep. As an English saying goes, “Treat yourself!”—which means to give yourself a little pleasure just 10 you are worth it. So, next time you feel tired or sad, just say to yourself: “Love you, lao ji.” It’s a simple but powerful way to be kinder to yourself. Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·一模） 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I Am A TreeI am a tree 11 roots that run deep and branches that stretch toward the sky. My leaves dance in 12 gentle wind, a symphony of whispers in the quiet of the day. In the night, I stand tall 13 proud, a guard watching over the world below. My bark is rough, weathered by time, but within lies a heart that beats with life. I am a tree, a symbol 14 strength and resilience (坚韧), a reminder that even in darkness, there 15 always light. Passage 4 （2026·河南新乡·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dr. Know, My name is Li Hua, 16 ninth-grade student. I’m having trouble with memory (记忆) — I forget what I’ve learned quickly. Can you give me some advice on dealing 17 the problem? Yours, Li Hua Dear Li Hua, Don’t worry! 18 are many ways to help you. Training the hippocampus (海马体) is a useful way 19 improve your memory. Here are the steps. First, study in short time periods. Review for 20 minutes. Then do it again after 2 days. Also, create memory pictures. When learning new words, turn them into pictures 20 are funny. Finally, test yourself often. After reading, try to say what you have learned. This works well. Stick to the method, and you’ll see the results. Dr. Know Passage 5 （2026·河南驻马店·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive 21 the market to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading west, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been an accident and there 22 many police officers around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I missed the road 23 led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the lady who was the owner, served me 24 most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made 25 unexpected discovery! I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market. Passage 6 （2026·河南濮阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mrs. Li is over seventy years old. I asked her about life today and in the past. What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman 26 he often worked twelve hours a day. My mom didn’t go out to work and did all the housework in my family. 27 were five children in my family at that time, and looking after us was not easy for my parents. We sometimes couldn’t eat enough or keep warm in winter. How has life changed? Today, most people only have one child. 28 role of women has changed, too. My daughter gets a good education and she goes to work even after getting married. I’m happy 29 see that. Traveling is easier today. When I was young, I usually went everywhere 30 foot. Now, people can take a bus everywhere. And young people can even take a plane anywhere in the world. Passage 7 （2026·河南驻马店·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Host: Do you get pocket money from your parents for doing chores? Is 31 a good idea for parents to pay kids to do chores? Group A:    Yes! Doing chores isn’t much fun. In the past, we sometimes felt kind 32 upset while doing housework. After getting pocket money for helping around the house, most students can do chores faster and better 33 they used to. Kids can get paid for doing a good job. After all, it can tell us a valuable lesson that “no pain, no gain”. With the pocket money, we can buy the things we want. Besides, it helps us get the right money values step by step! Group B: No! Doing chores is our duty, just like going to school. We should do both things without expecting money. Sometimes, we make 34 mess at home, so we need to clean it up. No one has to pay us for cleaning our own homes. Our parents spend so much money on our food, clothes and education 35 we can’t expect them to pay us for doing chores. By doing chores, we can get some life skills which are more important than money. Passage 8 （2026·河南信阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词。 If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method (三罐理财法)—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how 36 manage money wisely. The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you chances of buying things 37 interest you. While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the future, like saving for university. The Giving jar is about kindness. You can give away money to an animal charity or children 38 need. These three jars encourage you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could make 39 big difference. So next time how 40 money would you put in each jar? 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·河南驻马店·一模） 每空限填一词。 Have you tried paper cutting or shadow puppetry (皮影戏)? Let me tell you about the amazing “Cultural Heritage (遗产) Club” at Sunshine Middle School. Every Friday afternoon, lots 41 students do paper cutting and shadow puppetry in Ms. Zhang’s “Cultural Heritage Club”. 42 are over 200 students learning traditional arts like calligraphy (书法), clay art, and folk dances. Each student there should choose one skill to learn, and then show their work in a final show. Ms. Zhang also told us 43 story. Five years ago, she visited a village and saw an old man making bamboo baskets alone. She realized these skills might disappear if young people didn’t learn them. Since then, she has set up the club to help more 44 more students learn about these valuable treasures. The school plans 45 have a cultural week once a year. As Ms. Zhang said, “Protecting culture starts with young hands and curious hearts.” Passage 2 （2026·河南开封·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Opinions About After-school Reading I believe “Reading makes a full man.” There is no doubt that reading is a good habit that we should never give up. I do not like the students 46 spend all their time on phone games. They do not know reading is a wonderful way to improve themselves. More and more people are 47 longer interested in paper books, including me. And I feel embarrassed to read books 48 public places. What I love is the short online videos. In my eyes, reading paper books is already out of style. One of 49 best things we students can do is to share our favorite books with classmates. We can set up a book corner in the classroom, and exchange books with each other every week. Reading in spare time makes some students learn more about the world, which is helpful to their growth. And it is not easy for us 50 keep a daily reading habit if we don’t make a plan. Passage 3 （2026·河南郑州·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are club members’ feelings after the activities in our school. Video ClubWe made a video to introduce Erquan Yingyue. We collected information and edited (剪辑) the video. It allowed us not only to understand the story behind the music, 51 also to express our feelings in the video. Nature ClubTo have a better understanding of the special plants in our hometown, we researched 52 plant in Henan. It is called Jingjie. We learned its growing environment and how people cook with it. Speech ClubWe gave a speech about Chinese tea art. During our speech, we shared tea culture with the class. There 53 many beautiful moments when we got along with others. It was a great chance 54 enjoy and understand traditional culture. Cooking Club We tried cooking Yellow River Carp (鲤鱼) and wrote down the recipe (菜谱). We had fun working in groups and learned a lot 55 the food culture. We tried many times before we got the taste just right. Passage 4 （2026·河南商丘·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. He loved his country. He was misunderstood and he was so sad 56 he jumped into the river. People rowed boats to save him and threw rice 57 the river to feed the fish. Today, people race dragon boats and eat zongzi. The Story of Ne Zha Ne Zha is a brave boy with magical powers (能力). When he was born, he looked like a ball. He grew up 58 be a hero. One day, he fought with 59 bad sea dragon that caused a storm. Ne Zha used his weapons (武器) to beat the dragon and saved the people. 60 brave Ne Zha is! Passage 5 （2026·河南信阳·一模） If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on 61 hottest summer days. In the West, ice is king. But in China, hot water is like a magic cure for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body takes in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps you keep the cold 62 and stay healthy. History is another reason. In the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) 63 spreading across China. Fewer people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. Many people believed that drinking boiled water saved their lives. Later, the government also encouraged people 64 drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil tap water to make sure it is clean and safe to drink. From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water 65 is a key part of Chinese culture is more than just a habit. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. Passage 6 （2026·河南周口·一模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, a new policy (政策) about giving primary and middle school students spring and autumn holidays has drawn much public attention. Students from a middle school in Henan have started 66 discussion on this topic. (38) 9:00 p.m. 7 March I’m looking forward to the breaks! They will help us relax. And stepping out 67 the classroom often inspires (激发) creativity. Besides, these breaks bring families closer together through travel or family gatherings. (100) 8:20 p.m. 7 March I think these breaks 68 unnecessary. Most schools finish their lessons right before finals. Adding more breaks means schools have to change teaching plans. And parents may need 69 take time off work, or children might waste their time without parents’ guidance. (60) 9:30 a.m. 7 March I strongly support adding spring and autumn breaks. 70 is unnecessary to worry that three days off each term will influence our studies. But these holidays can help us rest well and learn better when we return to class. They can also make our family ties stronger. Passage 7 （2026·河南周口·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A growing number of people are using Deepseek, an AI program, to create books for sale. Schickler, a salesman in New York, never imagined he could be 71 published writer. But after learning about Deepseek, Schickler thought 72 he had a good chance. The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible. Using the AI program, Schickler created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered the book for sale in January and it 73 made $100 for Schickler up till now. This service has also drawn other writers like Banc. He told his wife that he could make a book in less 74 one day. However, some professional writers 75 becoming worried about the influence that Deepseek could have on the book publishing industry. There is something that many people are really afraid of because a lot of writers are going to be out of work. Passage 8 （2026·河南南阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hanfu is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. As one of the most recognized symbols of Chinese fashion and history, the Chinese Hanfu 76 making a comeback in modern society. Even 77 the Chinese traditional dress has a history dating back over four thousand years, Chinese young people are becoming more and more interested 78 wearing this dress. One of the reasons why the Chinese Hanfu has such a special attraction in modern society is because of the beauty of the clothing. Hanfu is seen as something 79 is both traditional and artistic in nature. It also has been seen as a trend for those who want 80 show their Chinese tradition, their pride in culture, and also to celebrate Chinese history in general. Passage 9 （2026·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The 2025 SCO Summit (上合组织峰会) was successfully held in Tianjin, China. This important meeting brought leaders from member countries together 81 discuss future cooperation (合作). The “Shanghai Spirit”, 82 includes mutual (相互的) trust, mutual benefit, equality, and respect for different cultures, was one of its key topics. 83 is very important for all countries to work together to practice these ideas. All of the leaders agreed that it was important to put these ideas into practice. Another focus was on economic cooperation. 84 instance, trade between China and other SCO members has been growing. New areas, like the digital economy and green development, 85 also discussed as ways to work together in the summit. The summit showed that the SCO is not just about politics or economy — it also helps countries understand each other’s cultures and build a peaceful, shared future. Passage 10 （2026·河南商丘·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are They “Perfect” Playmates? AI toys are becoming more and more popular worldwide. 86 cute cat doll which can talk shows lively facial expressions to you, and a small robot is ready to play with you. Such AI toys 87 now entering many families. In China, the AI toy market is growing fast. More parents buy them for kids, hoping they bring fun and help with learning. But some worry 88 the risks. For example, a child might ask an AI toy how 89 make a fire, which could be dangerous. AI toys bring new excitement, yet we should think about their influence on children. They are clever, 90 not perfect friends. Using them carefully is really important. Passage 11 （2026·河南南阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here comes a cool robot! It can pick tomatoes by itself without hurting the plants. Its name is Virgo. Now let’s see something about Virgo. It has sensors (传感器) 91 lie in its hands, and it also has cameras in its eyes. So the robot has the ability 92 find out which tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) enough for collecting. With lights on its body, 93 robot can work in greenhouses day and night. It can work alone, or move gently enough to work along with farmers. With the help of the robot, people can save much time 94 money on picking tomatoes. The inventor of the robot is trying to make Virgo pick different crops. One day, it may also be an apple picker, a strawberry picker or even a grape picker. If the robot can be further improved, it will greatly help the farm a lot. 95 cool it is if there is such a smart robot on every farm! Let’s look forward to that day together. Passage 12 （2026·河南商丘·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should Teenagers Learn Short Video Editing (编辑)? Now short videos are very popular, and many teenagers want to learn how to edit them. Is this a good idea? Yes! It’s great for teenagers to learn short video edit. It’s 96 useful skill. We can edit travel or school videos 97 save good memories. It also helps us be creative, like choosing music or adding fun effects. If we do it after homework, it won’t effect our studies. What’s more, it lets us share our lives with friends 98 a positive way. No! Teenagers shouldn’t spend time on it. Studying 99 our main task. Editing takes a lot of time, and we may get addicted to (对……上瘾) watching videos too. This can make us tired and unable to focus in class. We still need time to rest our eyes 100 relax our minds after busy school days. We should use free time to read or exercise instead of editing videos. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·河南平顶山·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know that plants can“talk” to each other? Scientists 101 found that plants communicate in many surprising ways. When a plant is under attack from insects, it gives off chemicals into 102 air. Other plants nearby “smell” these chemicals and start 103 prepare their own protection. They produce chemicals which make them taste bad to insects. Plants also communicate through their roots. Underground, roots are connected by fungi (真菌) 104 form a huge network. Through this network, plants can share water and nutrients (养分). They can even warn each other 105 danger. So next time you walk through a forest, remember there might be a whole conversation going on right under your feet! Passage 2 （2026·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rain Water is the second solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually starts on February 18 or 19 and ends on March 4 or 5. Rain Water is a solar term 106 means more rain and warmer weather. With its arrival, amazing spring-like scenes begin. The ice in the river melts (融化), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. During this solar term, the wet weather can be bad 107 people’s health according to traditional Chinese medicine. There 108 many good diets to help our health in this season. Eating a bowl of nutritious porridge is one of the good ways 109 keep our bodies healthy in the wet weather. Eating fresh vegetables and fruits is also a good way. In this season, it is also 110 best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The following are three students’ opinions on “the Power of Trees”. Tom Trees support our health and the health of planet! They clean the air. In cities, trees provide shade to cool the areas. And 111 is said that trees help people calm down and feel less stressed. Lily Trees are important to animals and plants, too. For example, one oak tree (橡树) can draw thousands 112 helpful insects and birds. Besides, there are many useful things 113 trees can provide such as medicine, wood, and food. Trees take in CO2 (a gas that makes Earth warmer) from the air. It is a cheap and helpful way 114 plant trees to fight climate (气候) change. Even planting one tree can make 115 difference! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空（盲填） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·河南商丘·一模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It feels good to be thankful! Try these ideas. When you are feeling down, being thankful can always cheer you up. Here 1 some simple and useful ideas. START A THANKFUL BOX Every evening, think of something that makes you feel thankful. Write it down on 2 piece of paper and put it into a box. When you feel sad, read the notes and you will feel warm again. LEARN TO SAY “THANK YOU”Try 3 thank more people around you, like your parents, teachers and friends. It shows you are polite and kind. A warm “thank you” can make both them 4 you feel happy. LEARN FROM OTHERS Ask your family and friends what they are thankful for. Their words will help you find more beauty in life. Everyone can live a happy life 5 a heart full of thanks. Always remember: gratitude (感激) makes life better. 【答案】1．are 2．a 3．to 4．and 5．with 【导语】本文介绍了培养感恩之心的三种方法：制作感恩盒、学会说谢谢、向他人学习，旨在引导读者以感恩的心态面对生活，让生活更美好。 1．句意：这里有一些简单且实用的方法。Here引导的倒装句，主语为复数名词“ideas”，谓语动词应与主语保持一致用are。 2．句意：把它写在纸上，放进盒子里。“piece of paper”是单数可数名词短语，需要用不定冠词“a”进行修饰。 3．句意：尝试多感谢身边的人。固定搭配“try to do sth.”表示“尝试做某事”。 4．句意：一句温暖的“谢谢”能让他们和你都感到快乐。“both … and …”意为“两者都”，固定结构。 5．句意：每个人都能怀着一颗感恩的心，并过上幸福的生活。介词“with”可表示“拥有”，构成伴随状语。 Passage 2 （2026·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you seen the phrase “Love you, lao ji” online? It’s popular and encourages people to practice self-care. “Lao ji” is a funny, friendly way to say “ 6 ”. So, “Love you, lao ji” simply means “Love myself.” Why is it so popular? Many young people these days face much pressure from school and life. They can 7 very hard on themselves. This phrase helps them change that. It asks them 8 talk to themselves like an old friend. “Loving lao ji” means doing small things to feel good. It could be drinking a cup of milk tea, taking a walk, or just getting 9 good sleep. As an English saying goes, “Treat yourself!”—which means to give yourself a little pleasure just 10 you are worth it. So, next time you feel tired or sad, just say to yourself: “Love you, lao ji.” It’s a simple but powerful way to be kinder to yourself. 【答案】6．myself 7．be 8．to 9．a 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络流行语“Love you, lao ji”的含义及其流行的原因，鼓励人们通过自我关爱来缓解压力，善待自己。 6．句意：“Lao ji”是一种有趣而友好的表达“我自己”的方式。根据“‘Love you, lao ji’ simply means ‘Love myself.’”可知，“lao ji”表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。 7．句意：他们可能对自己非常苛刻。be hard on sb“对某人苛刻”，是固定搭配，情态动词can后需接动词原形be。 8．句意：它要求他们像对待老朋友一样与自己交谈。固定搭配ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处应填to。 9．句意：这可能是喝一杯奶茶、散散步，或者只是睡个好觉。固定搭配get a good sleep“睡个好觉”，此处应用不定冠词a。 10．句意：正如一句英语谚语所说：“善待自己！”——意思是仅仅因为自己值得，就给自己一些小小的快乐。分析前后两句逻辑关系，后句“you are worth it”是解释“Treat yourself”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·一模） 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I Am A TreeI am a tree 11 roots that run deep and branches that stretch toward the sky. My leaves dance in 12 gentle wind, a symphony of whispers in the quiet of the day. In the night, I stand tall 13 proud, a guard watching over the world below. My bark is rough, weathered by time, but within lies a heart that beats with life. I am a tree, a symbol 14 strength and resilience (坚韧), a reminder that even in darkness, there 15 always light. 【答案】11．with 12．the 13．and 14．of 15．is 【导语】本文是一首名为《我是一棵树》的英文诗歌，以树的视角描绘了其扎根大地、仰望天空的姿态，借树的坚韧与生命力，传递出黑暗中总有光明的积极寓意。 11．句意：我是一棵树，有着深深扎根的根和伸向天空的枝丫。此处用介词with表示“具有、带有”，引出树的特征。 12．句意：我的叶子在微风中起舞，在寂静的白日里，像一曲低语的交响乐。此处的“gentle wind”是特指“微风”，用定冠词the限定。 13．句意：夜晚，我高大而骄傲地伫立，像一位守护着下方世界的卫士。此处“tall”和“proud”是并列的形容词，用连词and连接。 14．句意：我是一棵树，是力量与坚韧的象征。a symbol of...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。 15．句意：提醒人们，即使在黑暗中，总有光明。there be句型中，主语“light”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 Passage 4 （2026·河南新乡·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dr. Know, My name is Li Hua, 16 ninth-grade student. I’m having trouble with memory (记忆) — I forget what I’ve learned quickly. Can you give me some advice on dealing 17 the problem? Yours, Li Hua Dear Li Hua, Don’t worry! 18 are many ways to help you. Training the hippocampus (海马体) is a useful way 19 improve your memory. Here are the steps. First, study in short time periods. Review for 20 minutes. Then do it again after 2 days. Also, create memory pictures. When learning new words, turn them into pictures 20 are funny. Finally, test yourself often. After reading, try to say what you have learned. This works well. Stick to the method, and you’ll see the results. Dr. Know 【答案】16．a 17．with 18．There 19．to 20．which/that 【导语】本文是李华写给Know博士的求助信，询问如何解决记忆快忘光的烦恼，Know博士给出了通过训练海马体来提升记忆力的具体建议。 16．句意：我叫李华，一名九年级的学生。此处表示泛指“一名”学生，ninth-grade以辅音音素开头，故填a。 17．句意：你能给我一些处理这个问题的建议吗？“deal with”是固定搭配，表示“处理、应对”，故填with。 18．句意：有很多方法可以帮助你。此处是there be句型，表示“存在有……”，故填There。 19．句意：训练海马体是提升你记忆力的一种有用方法。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，故填to。 20．句意：学习新单词时，把它们变成有趣的图片。此处是定语从句，先行词pictures指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 Passage 5 （2026·河南驻马店·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive 21 the market to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading west, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been an accident and there 22 many police officers around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I missed the road 23 led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the lady who was the owner, served me 24 most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made 25 unexpected discovery! I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market. 【答案】21．to 22．were 23．that/which 24．the 25．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六上完法语课后，原本计划开车去市场买肉派当晚餐，途中遭遇交通事故被迫改道想去附近商场，却走错了路，意外走进一家卖鸡肉面的餐厅，吃到了无比美味的鸡肉面，作者十分庆幸自己取消了原计划，收获了这份意外的美好发现。 21．句意：上周六我上完法语课后，我决定开车去市场买一个肉派当晚餐。 此处表示去往目的地，“drive to +地点名词”是固定搭配，意为“开车去某地”，符合语境，因此填介词to。 22．句意：那里发生了一起事故，周围有很多警察。 本句是there be句型，文章叙述的是上周六发生的往事，用一般过去时；be动词后的主语many police officers是复数形式，因此be动词用were。 23．句意：但是，我错过了那条通往商场的路。 此处是定语从句，先行词是the road（指物），空格处在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或which。 24．句意：我走进店里，身为店主的女士给我端来了我吃过的最美味的一碗鸡肉面。 此处most delicious是形容词delicious的最高级形式，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，因此填the。 25．句意：我得到了一个意想不到的发现！ 此处泛指“一个发现”，要用不定冠词；unexpected是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。 Passage 6 （2026·河南濮阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mrs. Li is over seventy years old. I asked her about life today and in the past. What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman 26 he often worked twelve hours a day. My mom didn’t go out to work and did all the housework in my family. 27 were five children in my family at that time, and looking after us was not easy for my parents. We sometimes couldn’t eat enough or keep warm in winter. How has life changed? Today, most people only have one child. 28 role of women has changed, too. My daughter gets a good education and she goes to work even after getting married. I’m happy 29 see that. Traveling is easier today. When I was young, I usually went everywhere 30 foot. Now, people can take a bus everywhere. And young people can even take a plane anywhere in the world. 【答案】26．and 27．There 28．The 29．to 30．on 【导语】本文通过问答形式对比了过去和现在生活的不同。 26．句意：我父亲是一名邮递员，他经常一天工作十二个小时。“My father was a postman”和“he often worked twelve hours a day”是两个完整的句子，且二者之间是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 27．句意：那时我家有五个孩子，父母照顾我们并不容易。根据“...were five children in my family at that time”可知，此处表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，且句首首字母大写。故填There。 28．句意：女性的角色也发生了变化。根据“...role of women has changed, too”可知，此处特指“女性的角色”，用定冠词the修饰，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 29．句意：我很高兴看到这一点。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to see。故填to。 30．句意：当我年轻的时候，我通常步行去任何地方。on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填on。 Passage 7 （2026·河南驻马店·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Host: Do you get pocket money from your parents for doing chores? Is 31 a good idea for parents to pay kids to do chores? Group A:    Yes! Doing chores isn’t much fun. In the past, we sometimes felt kind 32 upset while doing housework. After getting pocket money for helping around the house, most students can do chores faster and better 33 they used to. Kids can get paid for doing a good job. After all, it can tell us a valuable lesson that “no pain, no gain”. With the pocket money, we can buy the things we want. Besides, it helps us get the right money values step by step! Group B: No! Doing chores is our duty, just like going to school. We should do both things without expecting money. Sometimes, we make 34 mess at home, so we need to clean it up. No one has to pay us for cleaning our own homes. Our parents spend so much money on our food, clothes and education 35 we can’t expect them to pay us for doing chores. By doing chores, we can get some life skills which are more important than money. 【答案】31．it 32．of 33．than 34．a 35．that 【导语】本文是两个小组对孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的观点。 31．句意：父母付钱让孩子做家务是个好主意吗？分析句子可知，空处用代词it作主语。故填it。 32．句意：过去，我们有时在做家务时会感到有点心烦意乱。kind of意为“有点”，固定词组。故填of。 33．句意：在获得帮助做家务的零花钱后，大多数学生可以比以前做家务更快更好。faster and better是比较级，此处用than表示比较级，意为“比”。故填than。 34．句意：有时候，我们把家里弄得一团糟，所以我们需要清理干净。make a mess意为“弄得一团糟”，动词短语。故填a。 35．句意：我们的父母在我们的食物、衣服和教育上花了这么多钱，我们不能指望他们为我们做家务付钱。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。 Passage 8 （2026·河南信阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词。 If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method (三罐理财法)—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how 36 manage money wisely. The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you chances of buying things 37 interest you. While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the future, like saving for university. The Giving jar is about kindness. You can give away money to an animal charity or children 38 need. These three jars encourage you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could make 39 big difference. So next time how 40 money would you put in each jar? 【答案】36．to 37．that/which 38．in 39．a 40．much 【导语】本文主要介绍了三罐理财法，即消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐的用途以及这种理财方法对合理管理金钱的积极意义 。 36．句意：三罐理财法——消费、储蓄和捐赠，可能会教你如何明智地理财。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，这里说三罐理财法可以教你如何明智地理财，所以填to。 37．句意：它给你机会去购买让你感兴趣的东西。此句是定语从句，先行词是things，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which。 38．句意：你可以把钱捐给动物慈善机构或有需要的儿童。in need意为“在困难中，在危难中”，这里指把钱捐给动物慈善机构或有需要的孩子。所以填in。 39．句意：罐子里的零钱可能会产生很大的影响。make a big difference意为“有很大影响；起很大作用”，所以填a。 40．句意：那么下次你会在每个罐子里放多少钱呢？money是不可数名词，how much用于询问不可数名词的数量，这里询问下次在每个罐子里放多少钱，所以填much。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·河南驻马店·一模） 每空限填一词。 Have you tried paper cutting or shadow puppetry (皮影戏)? Let me tell you about the amazing “Cultural Heritage (遗产) Club” at Sunshine Middle School. Every Friday afternoon, lots 41 students do paper cutting and shadow puppetry in Ms. Zhang’s “Cultural Heritage Club”. 42 are over 200 students learning traditional arts like calligraphy (书法), clay art, and folk dances. Each student there should choose one skill to learn, and then show their work in a final show. Ms. Zhang also told us 43 story. Five years ago, she visited a village and saw an old man making bamboo baskets alone. She realized these skills might disappear if young people didn’t learn them. Since then, she has set up the club to help more 44 more students learn about these valuable treasures. The school plans 45 have a cultural week once a year. As Ms. Zhang said, “Protecting culture starts with young hands and curious hearts.” 【答案】41．of 42．There 43．a 44．and 45．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阳光中学“文化遗产俱乐部”的活动内容、创办背景及其意义，强调了年轻人学习传统文化的重要性。 41．句意：每个星期五下午，许多学生在张老师的“文化遗产俱乐部”里做剪纸和皮影戏。固定搭配lots of“许多”，此处应用介词of。 42．句意：有超过200名学生学习书法、泥塑和民间舞蹈等传统艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“there be”句型表示“存在”，句首首字母大写。 43．句意：张老师还给我们讲了一个故事。此处表示“一个”故事，且“story”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 44．句意：从那以后，她成立了这个俱乐部，帮助越来越多的学生了解这些宝贵的财富。固定搭配more and more“越来越多”，此处应用并列连词and。 45．句意：学校计划每年举办一次文化周。固定搭配plan to do sth“计划做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 Passage 2 （2026·河南开封·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Opinions About After-school Reading I believe “Reading makes a full man.” There is no doubt that reading is a good habit that we should never give up. I do not like the students 46 spend all their time on phone games. They do not know reading is a wonderful way to improve themselves. More and more people are 47 longer interested in paper books, including me. And I feel embarrassed to read books 48 public places. What I love is the short online videos. In my eyes, reading paper books is already out of style. One of 49 best things we students can do is to share our favorite books with classmates. We can set up a book corner in the classroom, and exchange books with each other every week. Reading in spare time makes some students learn more about the world, which is helpful to their growth. And it is not easy for us 50 keep a daily reading habit if we don’t make a plan. 【答案】46．who/that 47．no 48．in 49．the 50．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于课后阅读的四种看法。 46．句意：我不喜欢学生把所有时间都花在手机游戏上。空格此处引导定语从句，先行词students指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who/that引导。 47．句意：越来越多的人，包括我在内，对纸质书不再感兴趣。固定搭配no longer意为“不再”，此处表示对纸质书不再感兴趣。 48．句意：在公共场所看书让我感到尴尬。表示“在公共场所”，地点前用介词in。 49．句意：我们学生能做的最好的事情之一就是与同学分享自己最喜欢的书。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级best前需要加定冠词the。 50．句意：如果我们不制定计划，就很难保持每日阅读的习惯。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处填不定式符号to。 Passage 3 （2026·河南郑州·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are club members’ feelings after the activities in our school. Video ClubWe made a video to introduce Erquan Yingyue. We collected information and edited (剪辑) the video. It allowed us not only to understand the story behind the music, 51 also to express our feelings in the video. Nature ClubTo have a better understanding of the special plants in our hometown, we researched 52 plant in Henan. It is called Jingjie. We learned its growing environment and how people cook with it. Speech ClubWe gave a speech about Chinese tea art. During our speech, we shared tea culture with the class. There 53 many beautiful moments when we got along with others. It was a great chance 54 enjoy and understand traditional culture. Cooking Club We tried cooking Yellow River Carp (鲤鱼) and wrote down the recipe (菜谱). We had fun working in groups and learned a lot 55 the food culture. We tried many times before we got the taste just right. 【答案】51．but 52．a 53．were 54．to 55．about 【导语】本文介绍了学校不同社团的活动及成员的活动感受，包含视频社团、自然社团、演讲社团和烹饪社团的相关内容。 51．句意：这不仅让我们了解音乐背后的故事，也让我们在视频中表达自己的感受。固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”，因此填but。 52．句意：为了更好地了解家乡的特殊植物，我们研究了河南的一种植物。此处泛指“一种植物”，plant以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 53．句意：当我们和他人相处时，有许多美好的时刻。本句为there be句型，主语“many beautiful moments”为复数，且时态为一般过去时，用were。 54．句意：这是一个享受和了解传统文化的好机会。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance，表示“做某事的机会”，用to构成不定式结构。 55．句意：我们在小组合作中玩得很开心，也学到了很多关于饮食文化的知识。结合语境可知，此处表示“关于饮食文化”，用about表示“关于”。 Passage 4 （2026·河南商丘·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. He loved his country. He was misunderstood and he was so sad 56 he jumped into the river. People rowed boats to save him and threw rice 57 the river to feed the fish. Today, people race dragon boats and eat zongzi. The Story of Ne Zha Ne Zha is a brave boy with magical powers (能力). When he was born, he looked like a ball. He grew up 58 be a hero. One day, he fought with 59 bad sea dragon that caused a storm. Ne Zha used his weapons (武器) to beat the dragon and saved the people. 60 brave Ne Zha is! 【答案】56．that 57．into 58．to 59．a 60．How 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的传说及哪吒的故事。 56．句意：他被人误解，内心悲痛万分，最终纵身跃入了江中。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合“他内心悲痛万分，最终纵身跃入了江中”的句意。 57．句意：人们划船去救他，并把米扔进河里喂鱼。throw sth into…表示“把某物扔进……”，符合往江中投米的语境。 58．句意：他长大后成为了一名英雄。固定表达grow up to be…意为“长大成为……”。 59．句意：有一天，他与一条兴风作浪的凶恶海龙展开了搏斗。此处泛指“一条凶恶的海龙”，bad以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 60．句意：哪吒真是太勇敢了！感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，此处修饰形容词brave，注意How的首字母大写。 Passage 5 （2026·河南信阳·一模） If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on 61 hottest summer days. In the West, ice is king. But in China, hot water is like a magic cure for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body takes in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps you keep the cold 62 and stay healthy. History is another reason. In the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) 63 spreading across China. Fewer people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. Many people believed that drinking boiled water saved their lives. Later, the government also encouraged people 64 drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil tap water to make sure it is clean and safe to drink. From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water 65 is a key part of Chinese culture is more than just a habit. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. 【答案】61．the 62．away 63．was 64．to 65．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的传统习惯，并从中医理念、历史原因和文化传承等方面解释了这一现象背后的原因。 61．句意：许多人喝热水，即使在最热的夏天也是如此。“hottest”是形容词最高级形式，前面必须加定冠词the。 62．句意：喝热水帮你远离寒冷，保持健康。 “keep...away”为固定短语，意为“使……远离”。此处指喝热水帮助身体远离寒冷。 63．句意：在 19 世纪 60 年代，一种叫做霍乱的严重疾病正在中国蔓延。根据时间状语In the 1860s以及空后的spreading可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词；主语a serious disease是单数，故用was。 64．句意：后来，政府也鼓励人们把喝热水当作一种健康的习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需填不定式符号to。 65．句意：从热水足浴到热饮，作为中国文化重要组成部分的热水，不仅仅是一种习惯。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“hot water”，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 Passage 6 （2026·河南周口·一模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, a new policy (政策) about giving primary and middle school students spring and autumn holidays has drawn much public attention. Students from a middle school in Henan have started 66 discussion on this topic. (38) 9:00 p.m. 7 March I’m looking forward to the breaks! They will help us relax. And stepping out 67 the classroom often inspires (激发) creativity. Besides, these breaks bring families closer together through travel or family gatherings. (100) 8:20 p.m. 7 March I think these breaks 68 unnecessary. Most schools finish their lessons right before finals. Adding more breaks means schools have to change teaching plans. And parents may need 69 take time off work, or children might waste their time without parents’ guidance. (60) 9:30 a.m. 7 March I strongly support adding spring and autumn breaks. 70 is unnecessary to worry that three days off each term will influence our studies. But these holidays can help us rest well and learn better when we return to class. They can also make our family ties stronger. 【答案】66．a 67．of 68．are 69．to 70．It 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南一所中学的学生对于给中小学生放春秋假的政策的讨论，有的学生支持，认为这有助于放松和激发创造力，也能让家庭关系更紧密；有的学生反对，认为这没有必要，会增加学校和家长的负担。 66．句意：河南一所中学的学生已经开始了关于这个话题的讨论。根据语境可知，此处表示“开始了一场讨论”，且空前为“have started”，空后为名词“discussion”，故此处应用不定冠词a，表示泛指的一场讨论。 67．句意：而且经常走出教室能激发创造力。根据语境可知，此处表示“走出教室”，step out of意为“走出”，为固定短语。 68．句意：我认为这些假期是不必要的。主语“these breaks”为复数，一般现在时中系动词用are，构成主系表结构。 69．句意：父母可能需要请假，或者孩子们可能会在没有父母指导的情况下浪费时间。“need to do sth.”为固定用法，后接带to的不定式。 70．句意：没有必要担心每个学期放三天假会影响我们的学习。固定句型It is unnecessary to do sth.“做某事是没必要的”，It作形式主语。 Passage 7 （2026·河南周口·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A growing number of people are using Deepseek, an AI program, to create books for sale. Schickler, a salesman in New York, never imagined he could be 71 published writer. But after learning about Deepseek, Schickler thought 72 he had a good chance. The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible. Using the AI program, Schickler created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered the book for sale in January and it 73 made $100 for Schickler up till now. This service has also drawn other writers like Banc. He told his wife that he could make a book in less 74 one day. However, some professional writers 75 becoming worried about the influence that Deepseek could have on the book publishing industry. There is something that many people are really afraid of because a lot of writers are going to be out of work. 【答案】71．a 72．that 73．has 74．than 75．are 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人使用人工智能程序Deepseek来创作书籍出售，一些人因此受益，然而一些专业作家开始担心Deepseek对图书出版业的影响。 71．句意：纽约的销售员Schickler从未想过自己会成为一名出版作家。此处泛指“一名出版作家”，“published”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 72．句意：但在了解了Deepseek之后，Schickler认为自己有一个很好的机会。“he had a good chance”是“Schickler thought”的内容，此处用that引导宾语从句。 73．句意：他在一月份将这本书出售，到目前为止已经为Schickler赚了100美元。根据“up till now”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has。 74．句意：他告诉妻子，他可以在不到一天的时间内完成一本书。“less than”表示“少于，不到”，是固定搭配。 75．句意：然而，一些专业作家开始担心Deepseek对图书出版业的影响。“be worried about”表示“担心”，是固定短语；句子时态是一般现在时，主语“some professional writers”是复数，be动词用are。 Passage 8 （2026·河南南阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hanfu is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. As one of the most recognized symbols of Chinese fashion and history, the Chinese Hanfu 76 making a comeback in modern society. Even 77 the Chinese traditional dress has a history dating back over four thousand years, Chinese young people are becoming more and more interested 78 wearing this dress. One of the reasons why the Chinese Hanfu has such a special attraction in modern society is because of the beauty of the clothing. Hanfu is seen as something 79 is both traditional and artistic in nature. It also has been seen as a trend for those who want 80 show their Chinese tradition, their pride in culture, and also to celebrate Chinese history in general. 【答案】76．is 77．though/if 78．in 79．that 80．to 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰汉服的现状。 76．句意：作为中国时尚和历史最具辨识度的象征之一，中国汉服正在现代社会中回归。be+doing构成现在进行时，表“正在发生的趋势”，贴合“汉服当下逐渐回归”的语境；主语the Chinese Hanfu是单数，be动词需用is。 77．句意：尽管这件中国传统服饰有着四千多年的历史，中国的年轻人却对穿这种服饰越来越感兴趣。固定搭配even though/even if“尽管/虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表“汉服历史悠久，但如今年轻人依旧热衷”的转折逻辑。 78．句意：尽管这件中国传统服饰有着四千多年的历史，中国的年轻人却对穿这种服饰越来越感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，后接名词/动名词。 79．句意：汉服被视为一种本质上兼具传统性与艺术性的事物。本句为定语从句，先行词是something，不定代词，关系代词用that，指代something并在从句中作主语。 80．句意：对于那些想要展现中国传统、表达文化自豪感以及整体弘扬中国历史的人来说，汉服也已成为一种潮流。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，需用to，后接show，构成动词不定式结构。 Passage 9 （2026·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The 2025 SCO Summit (上合组织峰会) was successfully held in Tianjin, China. This important meeting brought leaders from member countries together 81 discuss future cooperation (合作). The “Shanghai Spirit”, 82 includes mutual (相互的) trust, mutual benefit, equality, and respect for different cultures, was one of its key topics. 83 is very important for all countries to work together to practice these ideas. All of the leaders agreed that it was important to put these ideas into practice. Another focus was on economic cooperation. 84 instance, trade between China and other SCO members has been growing. New areas, like the digital economy and green development, 85 also discussed as ways to work together in the summit. The summit showed that the SCO is not just about politics or economy — it also helps countries understand each other’s cultures and build a peaceful, shared future. 【答案】81．to 82．which 83．It 84．For 85．were 【导语】本文介绍了2025年在中国天津举办的上合组织峰会，阐述了峰会的核心议题“上海精神”、经济合作方向，以及峰会的重要意义。 81．句意：这次重要会议将成员国领导人聚集在一起，讨论未来的合作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 82．句意：包含互信、互利、平等、尊重不同文化的“上海精神”是本次峰会的核心议题之一。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The “Shanghai Spirit’”。 83．句意：各国共同努力践行这些理念是非常重要的。此处用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句首首字母大写。 84．句意：例如，中国与其他上合组织成员国之间的贸易一直在增长。固定搭配for instance表示“例如”，句首首字母大写。 85．句意：数字经济、绿色发展等新领域也在峰会上被作为合作方向进行了讨论。主语New areas是复数，与discussed是被动关系，句子为一般过去时，故填were。 Passage 10 （2026·河南商丘·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are They “Perfect” Playmates? AI toys are becoming more and more popular worldwide. 86 cute cat doll which can talk shows lively facial expressions to you, and a small robot is ready to play with you. Such AI toys 87 now entering many families. In China, the AI toy market is growing fast. More parents buy them for kids, hoping they bring fun and help with learning. But some worry 88 the risks. For example, a child might ask an AI toy how 89 make a fire, which could be dangerous. AI toys bring new excitement, yet we should think about their influence on children. They are clever, 90 not perfect friends. Using them carefully is really important. 【答案】86．A 87．are 88．about 89．to 90．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI玩具正越来越流行，能带来乐趣和帮助学习，但也存在风险，需谨慎使用，因为它们不是完美的玩伴。 86．句意： 一个会说话的可爱猫娃娃会向你展示生动的面部表情。可数名词单数“cute cat doll”前需用不定冠词，cute以辅音音素开头，故用A。 87．句意：这样的人工智能玩具正在进入许多家庭。主语“Such AI toys”为复数，且“now entering”表示正在进行的动作，故填are构成现在进行时。 88．句意：但有些人担心这些风险。worry about为固定短语，意为“担心……”。 89．句意：孩子可能会问AI玩具如何生火。 “疑问词 + 不定式”结构，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”。 90．句意：它们很聪明，但不是完美的朋友。前后为转折关系，故用but。 Passage 11 （2026·河南南阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here comes a cool robot! It can pick tomatoes by itself without hurting the plants. Its name is Virgo. Now let’s see something about Virgo. It has sensors (传感器) 91 lie in its hands, and it also has cameras in its eyes. So the robot has the ability 92 find out which tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) enough for collecting. With lights on its body, 93 robot can work in greenhouses day and night. It can work alone, or move gently enough to work along with farmers. With the help of the robot, people can save much time 94 money on picking tomatoes. The inventor of the robot is trying to make Virgo pick different crops. One day, it may also be an apple picker, a strawberry picker or even a grape picker. If the robot can be further improved, it will greatly help the farm a lot. 95 cool it is if there is such a smart robot on every farm! Let’s look forward to that day together. 【答案】91．that/which 92．to 93．the 94．and 95．How 【导语】本文介绍了一款名叫Virgo的智能采摘机器人，并介绍其构造、工作优势。 91．句意：它的手上装有传感器，眼睛部位还装有摄像头。本句为定语从句，先行词是sensors，指物，用that/which引导，在从句中作主语。 92．句意：所以这台机器人能够分辨出哪些西红柿已经成熟，可以采摘。have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，需用介词to。 93．句意：它的身上配有灯光，这台机器人可以在温室里日夜工作。此处是特指上文提到的Virgo这款机器人，用定冠词the表示特指。 94．句意：在这款机器人的帮助下，人们可以在采摘西红柿上节省大量时间和成本。此处需用并列连词，连接time与money两个名词，需用and。 95．句意：如果每个农场都能拥有这样一款智能机器人，那该多棒啊！本句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主谓，置于句首，首字母大写。 Passage 12 （2026·河南商丘·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should Teenagers Learn Short Video Editing (编辑)? Now short videos are very popular, and many teenagers want to learn how to edit them. Is this a good idea? Yes! It’s great for teenagers to learn short video edit. It’s 96 useful skill. We can edit travel or school videos 97 save good memories. It also helps us be creative, like choosing music or adding fun effects. If we do it after homework, it won’t effect our studies. What’s more, it lets us share our lives with friends 98 a positive way. No! Teenagers shouldn’t spend time on it. Studying 99 our main task. Editing takes a lot of time, and we may get addicted to (对……上瘾) watching videos too. This can make us tired and unable to focus in class. We still need time to rest our eyes 100 relax our minds after busy school days. We should use free time to read or exercise instead of editing videos. 【答案】96．a 97．to 98．in 99．is 100．and 【导语】本文讨论了青少年是否应该学习短视频编辑，分别阐述了支持和反对的观点。 96．句意：这是一项有用的技能。根据“It’s...useful skill.”可知，此处泛指“一项技能”，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”。 97．句意：我们可以编辑旅行或学校视频来保存美好的回忆。根据“We can edit travel or school videos...save good memories.”可知，编辑视频的目的是保存美好回忆，此处应用动词不定式“to do”形式作目的状语，所以填“to”。 98．句意：更重要的是，它让我们以积极的方式与朋友分享生活。“in a positive way”是固定短语，意为“以积极的方式”，所以此处填“in”。 99．句意：学习是我们的主要任务。根据“Studying...our main task.”可知，句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Studying”是动名词，视为单数，be动词用“is”。 100．句意：在忙碌的上学日之后，我们仍然需要时间让眼睛休息和放松大脑。“rest our eyes”和“relax our minds”是并列关系，表示“让眼睛休息和放松大脑”，应用连词“and”连接。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·河南平顶山·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know that plants can“talk” to each other? Scientists 101 found that plants communicate in many surprising ways. When a plant is under attack from insects, it gives off chemicals into 102 air. Other plants nearby “smell” these chemicals and start 103 prepare their own protection. They produce chemicals which make them taste bad to insects. Plants also communicate through their roots. Underground, roots are connected by fungi (真菌) 104 form a huge network. Through this network, plants can share water and nutrients (养分). They can even warn each other 105 danger. So next time you walk through a forest, remember there might be a whole conversation going on right under your feet! 【答案】101．have 102．the 103．to 104．that/which 105．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物通过释放化学物质、根系连接等方式进行交流的神奇现象，说明植物之间也存在信息传递与互助行为。 101．句意：科学家们已经发现植物可以以许多令人惊讶的方式相互交流。此处用助动词have来构成现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响或结果。 102．句意：当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它会向空气中释放化学物质。air是独一无二的事物，前面必须加定冠词the。 103．句意：附近的其他植物“闻到”这些化学物质并开始准备它们的自身保护。start to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，此处用不定式to表示目的或即将发生的动作。 104．句意：在地下，根被真菌连接起来，这些真菌形成了一个巨大的网络。此处为定语从句，先行词fungi指物，关系词用that或which，在从句中作主语。 105．句意：它们甚至可以互相警告危险。warn sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人某事”，用介词of表示“关于”。 Passage 2 （2026·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rain Water is the second solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually starts on February 18 or 19 and ends on March 4 or 5. Rain Water is a solar term 106 means more rain and warmer weather. With its arrival, amazing spring-like scenes begin. The ice in the river melts (融化), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. During this solar term, the wet weather can be bad 107 people’s health according to traditional Chinese medicine. There 108 many good diets to help our health in this season. Eating a bowl of nutritious porridge is one of the good ways 109 keep our bodies healthy in the wet weather. Eating fresh vegetables and fruits is also a good way. In this season, it is also 110 best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). 【答案】106．which/that 107．for 108．are 109．to 110．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“雨水”节气，包括其时间、气候特征以及对应的饮食养生建议。 106．句意：雨水是一个意味着更多降雨和更温暖天气的节气。空格前“a solar term”为先行词，指物，此处应用which/that引导定语从句，在句中作主语。 107．句意：根据中医理论，在这个节气期间，潮湿的天气可能对人的健康不利。be bad for为固定搭配，表示“对……有害/不利”。 108．句意：在这个季节，有许多好的饮食来帮助我们的健康。There be句型遵循就近原则，表示“某地有某物”，空格后为“many good diets”，句子描述一般事实，故be动词用are。 109．句意：在潮湿的天气里，吃一碗营养粥是保持身体健康的良好方法之一。way(s) to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”。 110．句意：在这个季节，也是一年当中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时节。best为最高级形式，空处需用定冠词“the”。 Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The following are three students’ opinions on “the Power of Trees”. Tom Trees support our health and the health of planet! They clean the air. In cities, trees provide shade to cool the areas. And 111 is said that trees help people calm down and feel less stressed. Lily Trees are important to animals and plants, too. For example, one oak tree (橡树) can draw thousands 112 helpful insects and birds. Besides, there are many useful things 113 trees can provide such as medicine, wood, and food. Trees take in CO2 (a gas that makes Earth warmer) from the air. It is a cheap and helpful way 114 plant trees to fight climate (气候) change. Even planting one tree can make 115 difference! 【答案】111．it 112．of 113．that 114．to 115．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生对“树木的力量”的看法，包括树木对人类健康、动植物以及应对气候变化的重要性。 111．句意：据说树木能帮助人们平静下来，减轻压力。根据“And...is said that...”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...”，表示“据说……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 112．句意：例如，一棵橡树可以吸引成千上万的有益昆虫和鸟类。根据“thousands...helpful insects and birds”可知，此处是固定短语“thousands of”，表示“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数。 113．句意：此外，树木可以提供许多有用的东西，如药物、木材和食物。根据“there are many useful things...trees can provide”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是things，指物，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。 114．句意：植树是应对气候变化的一种廉价而有效的方法。根据“It is a cheap and helpful way...plant trees”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 115．句意：即使种一棵树也能起到作用！根据“make...difference”可知，此处是固定短语“make a difference”，表示“起作用，有影响”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空（盲填） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1：1．are 2．a 3．to 4．and 5．with Passage 2：6．myself 7．be 8．to 9．a 10．because Passage 3：11．with 12．the 13．and 14．of 15．is Passage 4：16．a 17．with 18．There 19．to 20．which/that Passage 5：21．to 22．were 23．that/which 24．the 25．an Passage 6：26．and 27．There 28．The 29．to 30．on Passage 7：31．it 32．of 33．than 34．a 35．that Passage 8：36．to 37．that/which 38．in 39．a 40．much 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1：41．of 42．There 43．a 44．and 45．to Passage 2：46．who/that 47．no 48．in 49．the 50．to Passage 3：51．but 52．a 53．were 54．to 55．about Passage 4：56．that 57．into 58．to 59．a 60．How Passage 5：61．the 62．away 63．was 64．to 65．that/which Passage 6：66．a 67．of 68．are 69．to 70．It Passage 7：71．a 72．that 73．has 74．than 75．are Passage 8：76．is 77．though/if 78．in 79．that 80．to Passage 9：81．to 82．which 83．It 84．For 85．were Passage 10：86．A 87．are 88．about 89．to 90．but Passage 11：91．that/which 92．to 93．the 94．and 95．How Passage 12：96．a 97．to 98．in 99．is 100．and 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1：101．have 102．the 103．to 104．that/which 105．of Passage 2：106．which/that 107．for 108．are 109．to 110．the Passage 3：111．it 112．of 113．that 114．to 115．a / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $