Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Doing Our Part for the Environment The earth is our only home. It is very important for us to protect the environment. Now the environment is becoming worse and worse, so everyone should do our part to look after it. There are many easy things we can do in daily life. First, we should save water and electricity. We can turn off the lights and taps when we don’t need them. Second, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Third, we can throw rubbish into dustbins and never litter anywhere. We can also plant more trees and save paper. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does a little, our environment will become better and better. It is our duty to live a green life and protect our home. 1. The earth is our ________. A. school B. home C. park D. factory 2. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 乱扔垃圾 B. 节约用纸 C. 重复使用 D. 关灯 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Save water and electricity B. Use cloth bags C. Drive cars every day D. Plant more trees 4. We should turn off the lights to ________. A. save time B. save energy C. make the room dark D. buy more lights 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plant more trees B. The importance of shopping C. What we can do to protect the environment D. How to use plastic bags 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello, Mark! I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning. B: The beach? ____6____ will you go there, Alan? A: I'm going to do volunteer work. We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too. B: Oh, plastic is harmful to the environment. A: Yes, you're ____7____.It pollutes the ocean. And it also does harm to the water and the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean. B: I agree with you. But____8____will you do with the waste? A: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories reuse plastic to produce new products. B: Great! I'd like to____9____you. OK？ A: OK.____10____you tomorrow. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Doing Our Part for the Environment The earth is our only home. It is our duty to protect the environment. Now our environment is getting ___11___ (bad) than before, so everyone should do ___12___(they) part to help. There are many easy ways to protect the environment in our daily life. First, we should save water by ___13___(turn) off the tap when we don’t use it. Second, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ___14___ (bag) when shopping. Third, we must throw rubbish into the bin and never litter ___15___. We can also plant more trees to make our air ___16___(clean). It’s important for us to save ___17___ (energy) and paper. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does a little, our environment will become ___18___(good) and better. We should live a green life and try___19___ (we) best to look after our home. Remember: protecting the environment is not difficult—everyone can ___20___ a part. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 地球是我们共同的家园，保护环境是每个人的责任。请以 Doing Our Part for the Environment 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 谈谈保护环境的重要性 介绍 1-2 种你能做到的环保小事 呼吁大家一起参与环保，守护家园 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数80 ~ 120。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Doing Our Part for the Environment The earth is our only home. It is very important for us to protect the environment. Now the environment is becoming worse and worse, so everyone should do our part to look after it. There are many easy things we can do in daily life. First, we should save water and electricity. We can turn off the lights and taps when we don’t need them. Second, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Third, we can throw rubbish into dustbins and never litter anywhere. We can also plant more trees and save paper. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does a little, our environment will become better and better. It is our duty to live a green life and protect our home. 1. The earth is our ________. A. school B. home C. park D. factory 2. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 乱扔垃圾 B. 节约用纸 C. 重复使用 D. 关灯 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Save water and electricity B. Use cloth bags C. Drive cars every day D. Plant more trees 4. We should turn off the lights to ________. A. save time B. save energy C. make the room dark D. buy more lights 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plant more trees B. The importance of shopping C. What we can do to protect the environment D. How to use plastic bags 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，保护环境十分重要，介绍了日常生活中多种简单易行的环保做法，呼吁每个人尽自己的一份力量，从小事做起，共同守护环境，让地球变得越来越好。 【解析】1．考查：细节理解题。句意：地球是我们的______。解析：原文第一段第一句 The earth is our only home. 直接得出答案。 2．考查：词义猜测题（春考必考题型）句意：第二段划线单词 litter 是什么意思？解析：前文提到 throw rubbish into dustbins 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，后文 never litter anywhere 绝不随地乱扔，可判断 litter 意为乱扔垃圾。 3．考查：细节正误判断题句意：文中没有提到下列哪一项？解析：文中提到了节约用水用电、使用布袋、多种树；每天开车原文未提及，且不符合环保主题。 4．考查：细节理解题句意：我们应该关灯来______。解析：原文第二段 save water and electricity，关灯是为了节约能源 / 电。 5．考查：主旨大意题（春考必考）句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？解析：文章开篇讲保护环境的重要性，第二段讲日常环保做法，结尾呼吁环保，全文围绕我们可以做什么来保护环境展开。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello, Mark! I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning. B: The beach? ____6____ will you go there, Alan? A: I'm going to do volunteer work. We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too. B: Oh, plastic is harmful to the environment. A: Yes, you're ____7____.It pollutes the ocean. And it also does harm to the water and the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean. B: I agree with you. But____8____will you do with the waste? A: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories reuse plastic to produce new products. B: Great! I'd like to____9____you. OK？ A: OK.____10____you tomorrow. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】6.Why 7.right 8.what 9.join 10.See 【详解】考查情景交际。 6.题意：你为什么去那里？ 解析：根据对话内容，回答是原因，提问问为什么，所以应该填 “Why”。 7.题意：你是对的 解析：根据对话内容，you are right， 应该填“right”。 8.题意：但是你会做什么？ 解析：根据对话内容，提问什么用what， 所以应该填“what”。 9.题意：我想加入你？ 解析：根据对话内容，加入用 join, 所以应该填“ join”。 10. 题意：明天见 解析：根据对话内容，明天见See you tomorrow，应该填“See”。 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Doing Our Part for the Environment The earth is our only home. It is our duty to protect the environment. Now our environment is getting ___11___ (bad) than before, so everyone should do ___12___(they) part to help. There are many easy ways to protect the environment in our daily life. First, we should save water by ___13___(turn) off the tap when we don’t use it. Second, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ___14___ (bag) when shopping. Third, we must throw rubbish into the bin and never litter ___15___. We can also plant more trees to make our air ___16___(clean). It’s important for us to save ___17___ (energy) and paper. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does a little, our environment will become ___18___(good) and better. We should live a green life and try___19___ (we) best to look after our home. Remember: protecting the environment is not difficult—everyone can ___20___ a part. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 【答案】 11．worse 12. their 13. turning 14. bags 15. anywhere 16. cleaner 17. energy 18. better 19. our 20. play 【导语】本文围绕 “为环境尽一份力” 展开，讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，当前环境正在变差，介绍了日常生活中简单易行的环保做法（节约用水、使用布袋、不乱扔垃圾、多种树等），呼吁每个人都参与到环保中，尽自己的一份力，让环境变得越来越好。 11．考查内容：单元语法（形容词比较级）+ 单元核心语境句意：现在我们的环境变得比以前更糟了，所以每个人都应该尽自己的一份力帮忙。解析：句中标志词 than，需用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse；贴合单元 “环境变差，需要保护” 的核心语境，春考常考比较级用法。故填worse。 12．考查内容：单元语法（形容词性物主代词）+ 单元固定短语句意：现在我们的环境变得比以前更糟了，所以每个人都应该尽自己的一份力帮忙。解析：固定短语 do one’s part（尽某人的一份力），主语 everyone 对应形容词性物主代词 their；代词变形是本单元语法重点，也是春考必考考点。故填their。 13．考查内容：固定短语搭配 + 非谓语动词句意：首先，我们可以在不用水的时候关掉水龙头来节约用水。解析：by doing sth.（通过做某事），by 是介词，后接动名词；save water 是本单元核心环保短语，贴合主题。故填turning。 14．考查内容：Unit3 核心名词（单复数变形）句意：其次，我们购物时可以使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。解析：plastic bags（塑料袋）是本单元高频环保词汇，bag 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，符合春考名词单复数考点。故填bags。 15. 考查内容：Unit3 核心副词 + 环保语境句意：第三，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，绝不随地乱扔。解析：anywhere（任何地方），never litter anywhere（绝不随地乱扔垃圾），是本单元核心环保行为描述，纯语境填词，贴合春考命题习惯。故填anywhere。 16．考查内容：单元语法（形容词比较级）+ 环保主题句意：我们也可以多种树，使我们的空气更干净。解析：plant more trees（多种树）的目的是让空气 “更干净”，暗含比较，用 clean 的比较级 cleaner；贴合单元 “植树护环境” 的核心内容。故填cleaner。 17．考查内容：Unit3 核心不可数名词句意：对我们来说，节约能源和纸张很重要。解析：save energy（节约能源）是本单元必考环保短语，energy 是不可数名词，无复数形式，春考常考不可数名词的用法。故填energy。 18．考查内容：单元语法（形容词比较级）+ 固定句型句意：如果每个人都做一点，我们的环境将会变得越来越好。解析：固定句型 better and better（越来越好），是春考高频比较级用法；贴合单元 “环保从小事做起，环境会改善” 的主旨。故填better. 19．考查内容：单元语法（形容词性物主代词）+ 固定短语句意：我们应该过绿色生活，尽我们最大的努力照顾我们的家园。解析：固定短语 try one’s best（尽某人最大努力），主语 we 对应形容词性物主代词 our；代词变形是本单元重点，也是春考基础考点。故填our。 20．考查内容：Unit3 核心固定短语句意：记住：保护环境并不难 —— 每个人都能出一份力。解析：固定短语 play a part（参与，出一份力），与单元标题 Doing Our Part for the Environment 相呼应；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，符合春考语法要求。故填play。 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 地球是我们共同的家园，保护环境是每个人的责任。请以 Doing Our Part for the Environment 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 谈谈保护环境的重要性 介绍 1-2 种你能做到的环保小事 呼吁大家一起参与环保，守护家园 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数80 ~ 120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Our Part for the Environment The earth is our only home, so protecting the environment is very important for all of us. It can make our life better and help us live a healthy life. There are many small things we can do to protect the environment. I often save water by turning off the tap when I don’t use it. I also use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. I never litter anywhere and always throw rubbish into the bin. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Let’s work together and do our part. I believe our environment will become better and better. 【导语】本文以保护环境为主题，属于春考常考的议论说明文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 protect the environment 保护环境 the earth 地球 save water 节约用水 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 cloth bags 布袋 plastic bags 塑料袋 litter 乱扔垃圾 throw rubbish into the bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 do one’s part 尽某人的一份力 healthy life 健康的生活 2. 句式拓展 It is very important for us to protect the environment. （对我们来说，保护环境非常重要。） There are many small things we can do to protect the environment. （我们可以做很多小事来保护环境。） I often do sth. to save energy/water. （我经常做某事来节约能源 / 水。） It’s everyone’s duty to do sth. （做某事是每个人的责任。） Let’s work together to protect our home. （让我们一起努力，守护我们的家园。） I believe our environment will become better and better. （我相信我们的环境会变得越来越好。） 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 形式主语句型（开篇高分，替代简单句） 原句（普通）：Protecting the environment is very important. 高分句（例文原句）：It is very important for all of us to protect the environment. 考查点：Unit3 核心句型 + 代词用法解析：用 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 万能句型，it 作形式主语，避免开篇用动名词作主语的生硬感；sb. 用 all of us（我们所有人），贴合 “环保人人有责” 的主题，代词用法符合单元语法重点，春考阅卷直接加分。 【高分句型 2】 比较级递进句型（结尾升华，贴合单元主题） 高分句（例文原句）：I believe our environment will become better and better. 考查点：单元语法（形容词比较级）+ 环保主题解析：用 better and better （越来越好）的比较级递进结构，贴合单元 “环保能改善环境” 的主旨；同时用 I believe 引导宾语从句，结尾表达美好期望，符合春考作文 “结尾升华” 的评分要求，简单易记且加分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $