第8卷 科学技术话题-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第8卷，是科学技术话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合8 ⑧科学技术(Science and technology) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.AI technology is changing our way of life greatly. A. 人工智能 B. 互联网 C. 机器人 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 AI 是 Artificial Intelligence 的缩写，意为 "人工智能"，符合 "科技改变生活" 的语境，故选 A。 2.This smart phone can take very clear photos and run many apps. A. 漂亮的 B. 智能的 C. 昂贵的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 smart 意为 "智能的；聪明的"，此处修饰 phone 表示 "智能手机"，故选 B。 3.We can use mobile apps to order food and shop online easily. A. 网站 B. 应用程序 C. 软件 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 apps 是 application 的复数缩写形式，意为 "应用程序"，符合手机使用场景，故选 B。 4.The robot can help us do dangerous and boring jobs in factories. A. 机器 B. 机器人 C. 工具 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 robot 意为 "机器人"，符合 "代替人类做危险工作" 的科技语境，故选 B。 5.3D printing is a new technology that can make many different objects. A. 打印 B. 扫描 C. 复制 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 printing 是 print 的动名词形式，意为 "打印"，3D printing 即 "3D 打印"，故选 A。 6.The Internet connects people from all over the world together. A. 连接 B. 分离 C. 沟通 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 connects 是 connect 的第三人称单数形式，意为 "连接；联结"，符合互联网的功能描述，故选 A。 7.This device can monitor your heart rate and sleep quality in real time. A. 治疗 B. 监控 C. 记录 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 monitor 意为 "监控；监测"，符合智能设备的功能描述，故选 B。 8.Scientists are making new innovations in medical technology every day. A. 发明 B. 创新 C. 发现 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 innovations 是 innovation 的复数形式，意为 "创新；革新"，符合科技发展的语境，故选 B。 9.You need to follow the instructions to operate the machine correctly. A. 修理 B. 操作 C. 购买 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 operate 意为 "操作；运转"，符合 "按照说明使用机器" 的语境，故选 B。 10.New technologies bring many benefits to our daily life and work. A. 问题 B. 挑战 C. 好处 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 benefits 是 benefit 的复数形式，意为 "好处；益处"，符合 "科技造福人类" 的主题，故选 C。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.______ AI is playing an increasingly important role in many fields. A. A B. An C. / 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查冠词的基本用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。AI 作为专有名词缩写，表示 "人工智能" 这一学科领域，前面不需要加冠词，故选 C。 12.We ______ many great changes in technology in the past ten years. A. see B. saw C. have seen 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 "in the past ten years" 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为 "have/has + 动词过去分词"，故选 C。 13.You ______ download this useful study app for free from the app store. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情态动词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。can 意为 "能够；可以"，表示许可或能力，符合 "可以免费下载应用" 的语境，故选 A。 14.This new laptop is ______ than the old one. It runs much faster. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词比较级的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 than 是比较级的标志性词汇，需用形容词 good 的比较级 better，故选 B。 15.The company ______ over 500 new robots since last year. A. produces B. produced C. has produced 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 "since last year" 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响，故选 C。 16.I don't know ______ the new iPhone will be on sale next month. A. if B. that C. what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。if 意为 "是否"，符合语境 "我不知道新款 iPhone 下个月是否会上市"，故选 A。 17.Many new energy-saving technologies ______ in our city recently. A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 recently 是现在完成时的标志，主语 technologies 和谓语 introduce 是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态 have been introduced，故选 B。 18.Our teacher often tells us ______ more about the latest scientific developments. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中动词不定式的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 意为 "告诉某人做某事"，故选 A。 19.—______ do you use your computer to study English? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析，为福建省学考核心语法考点。答语 "Three times a week" 是动作发生的频率，需用 How often 提问，故选 B。 20.I like reading science books very much, ______ I can learn a lot of interesting knowledge from them. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查连词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。后半句 "我能从中学到很多有趣的知识" 是前半句 "我非常喜欢读科学书籍" 的原因，需用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: What do you think of the new AI teaching robot? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very helpful for our study. B. It's made in Shenzhen. C. It costs about 10,000 yuan. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "情感表达与询问观点" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问对 AI 教学机器人的看法，答语需回应评价，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 22.Speaker A: Could you please show me how to use this tablet? Speaker B: _________________ A. No, I don't have time. B. Sure, let me show you step by step. C. It's very easy to use. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "求助与提供帮助" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。面对他人的求助，应礼貌回应并提供帮助，B 选项符合交际礼仪，故选 B。 23.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: It's about 2,999 yuan. A. How many tablets do you have? B. How much is this tablet? C. How long have you had this tablet? 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语回应价格信息，问句应询问物品的价格，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 24.Speaker A: Would you like to try the new VR game with me? Speaker B: _________________ A. Yes, I'd love to. It sounds interesting. B. I don't like playing games. C. VR games are very popular now. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "预约与邀请、接受与拒绝" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。面对邀请，应礼貌回应，A 选项表达了接受邀请的意愿，故选 A。 25.Speaker A: My computer doesn't work. What should I do? Speaker B: _________________ A. You should buy a new one. B. You can ask the IT teacher for help. C. Computers are very useful. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "劝告与建议" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。面对他人的问题，应给出合理可行的建议，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 26.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: I usually use it to search for information and watch videos. A. What do you use your computer for? B. How often do you use your computer? C. Where did you buy your computer? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语回应电脑的用途，问句应询问使用电脑做什么，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 27.Speaker A: I think robots will do most of the housework for us in the future. Speaker B: _________________ A. I agree with you. Technology is developing so fast. B. Robots are very expensive. C. I don't like robots. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "赞同与反对" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。面对他人的观点，应表达自己的看法，A 选项表示赞同并给出理由，故选 A。 28.Speaker A: Thank you for helping me fix my phone. Speaker B: _________________ A. You're welcome. B. It's very kind of you. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "感谢与道歉" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。收到他人的感谢，应礼貌回应 "You're welcome"，故选 A。 29.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: Yes, it can. It can also track your exercise and remind you of meetings. A. Can this smart watch tell the time? B. How much is this smart watch? C. Where can I buy this smart watch? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语以 Yes 开头并介绍了智能手表的其他功能，问句应是一般疑问句询问基本功能，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 30.Speaker A: I'm going to buy a drone. Do you have any suggestions? Speaker B: _________________ A. Drones are very expensive. B. You should buy one with a high-quality camera. C. I don't like drones. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "劝告与建议" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。对方询问购买无人机的建议，应给出具体的建议，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Salesman: Good morning! Welcome to our technology store. 31.________ Customer: Yes, I'm looking for a smart watch for my father. Salesman: Great! 32.________ Customer: He needs one that can check his health and make phone calls. Salesman: We have this new model. 33.________ It also has a large screen that is easy for elderly people to use. Customer: That sounds perfect. 34.________ Salesman: It's 1,599 yuan, and it comes with a two-year guarantee. Customer: Okay, I'll take it. Salesman: 35.________ Customer: Sure. I'll pay by WeChat. A. What features do you need? B. Can I help you? C. How much is it? D. Would you like to pay by cash or WeChat? E. It can monitor heart rate and blood pressure. F. Do you have any other questions? G. When will it be delivered? 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.E 34.C 35.D 【详解】 31. 本题考查情景交际中 "求助与提供帮助" 的功能。在商店场景中，售货员首先应询问顾客是否需要帮助，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 32. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。根据答语顾客介绍了父亲需要的功能，可知此处是询问需要什么特性的智能手表，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 33. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。前一句售货员推荐了新款，后一句补充了大屏幕的特点，此处应介绍健康监测功能，E 选项符合语境，故选 E。 34. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。答语回应了价格，可知此处是询问价格，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 35. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。答语顾客表示用微信支付，可知此处是询问支付方式，D 选项符合语境，故选 D。 Dialogue 2 Li Ming: Hi, Zhang Wei! Did you watch the science and technology show on TV last night? Zhang Wei: No, I didn't. 36.________ Li Ming: It was amazing! They showed many new inventions, like a flying car and a smart home system. Zhang Wei: Wow! 37.________ Li Ming: I like the smart home system best. It can control all the lights and appliances in the house with your voice. Zhang Wei: That's really cool! 38.________ Li Ming: Yes, it will be available in the market next year. Zhang Wei: 39.________ Li Ming: It will cost about 50,000 yuan for a basic system. Zhang Wei: That's a bit expensive, but I believe it will become cheaper in the future. Li Ming: I agree. 40.________ Zhang Wei: Yes, I can't wait to have a smart home of my own. A. Which invention do you like best? B. How was the show? C. How much will it cost? D. Do you think it will be popular? E. Will it be sold in the market soon? F. Technology is changing our life faster and faster. G. When will it be available? 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.E 39.C 40.F 【详解】 36. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。根据答语 "It was amazing!" 可知，此处是询问科技展怎么样，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 37. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。根据答语 "I like the smart home system best." 可知，此处是询问最喜欢哪个发明，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 38. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。根据答语 "Yes, it will be available in the market next year." 可知，此处是一般疑问句询问是否会很快上市，E 选项符合语境，故选 E。 39. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。根据答语 "It will cost about 50,000 yuan..." 可知，此处是询问价格，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 40. 本题考查情景交际中 "情感表达" 的功能。前一句双方都认为未来会更便宜，此处应总结科技对生活的影响，F 选项符合语境，故选 F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第8卷，是科学技术话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合8 ⑧科学技术(Science and technology) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.AI technology is changing our way of life greatly. A. 人工智能 B. 互联网 C. 机器人 2.This smart phone can take very clear photos and run many apps. A. 漂亮的 B. 智能的 C. 昂贵的 3.We can use mobile apps to order food and shop online easily. A. 网站 B. 应用程序 C. 软件 4.The robot can help us do dangerous and boring jobs in factories. A. 机器 B. 机器人 C. 工具 5.3D printing is a new technology that can make many different objects. A. 打印 B. 扫描 C. 复制 6.The Internet connects people from all over the world together. A. 连接 B. 分离 C. 沟通 7.This device can monitor your heart rate and sleep quality in real time. A. 治疗 B. 监控 C. 记录 8.Scientists are making new innovations in medical technology every day. A. 发明 B. 创新 C. 发现 9.You need to follow the instructions to operate the machine correctly. A. 修理 B. 操作 C. 购买 10.New technologies bring many benefits to our daily life and work. A. 问题 B. 挑战 C. 好处 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.______ AI is playing an increasingly important role in many fields. A. A B. An C. / 12.We ______ many great changes in technology in the past ten years. A. see B. saw C. have seen 13.You ______ download this useful study app for free from the app store. A. can B. must C. should 14.This new laptop is ______ than the old one. It runs much faster. A. good B. better C. best 15.The company ______ over 500 new robots since last year. A. produces B. produced C. has produced 16.I don't know ______ the new iPhone will be on sale next month. A. if B. that C. what 17.Many new energy-saving technologies ______ in our city recently. A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced 18.Our teacher often tells us ______ more about the latest scientific developments. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 19.—______ do you use your computer to study English? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 20.I like reading science books very much, ______ I can learn a lot of interesting knowledge from them. A. so B. because C. but 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: What do you think of the new AI teaching robot? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very helpful for our study. B. It's made in Shenzhen. C. It costs about 10,000 yuan. 22.Speaker A: Could you please show me how to use this tablet? Speaker B: _________________ A. No, I don't have time. B. Sure, let me show you step by step. C. It's very easy to use. 23.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: It's about 2,999 yuan. A. How many tablets do you have? B. How much is this tablet? C. How long have you had this tablet? 24.Speaker A: Would you like to try the new VR game with me? Speaker B: _________________ A. Yes, I'd love to. It sounds interesting. B. I don't like playing games. C. VR games are very popular now. 25.Speaker A: My computer doesn't work. What should I do? Speaker B: _________________ A. You should buy a new one. B. You can ask the IT teacher for help. C. Computers are very useful. 26.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: I usually use it to search for information and watch videos. A. What do you use your computer for? B. How often do you use your computer? C. Where did you buy your computer? 27.Speaker A: I think robots will do most of the housework for us in the future. Speaker B: _________________ A. I agree with you. Technology is developing so fast. B. Robots are very expensive. C. I don't like robots. 28.Speaker A: Thank you for helping me fix my phone. Speaker B: _________________ A. You're welcome. B. It's very kind of you. C. No problem. 29.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: Yes, it can. It can also track your exercise and remind you of meetings. A. Can this smart watch tell the time? B. How much is this smart watch? C. Where can I buy this smart watch? 30.Speaker A: I'm going to buy a drone. Do you have any suggestions? Speaker B: _________________ A. Drones are very expensive. B. You should buy one with a high-quality camera. C. I don't like drones. (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Salesman: Good morning! Welcome to our technology store. 31.________ Customer: Yes, I'm looking for a smart watch for my father. Salesman: Great! 32.________ Customer: He needs one that can check his health and make phone calls. Salesman: We have this new model. 33.________ It also has a large screen that is easy for elderly people to use. Customer: That sounds perfect. 34.________ Salesman: It's 1,599 yuan, and it comes with a two-year guarantee. Customer: Okay, I'll take it. Salesman: 35.________ Customer: Sure. I'll pay by WeChat. A. What features do you need? B. Can I help you? C. How much is it? D. Would you like to pay by cash or WeChat? E. It can monitor heart rate and blood pressure. F. Do you have any other questions? G. When will it be delivered? Dialogue 2 Li Ming: Hi, Zhang Wei! Did you watch the science and technology show on TV last night? Zhang Wei: No, I didn't. 36.________ Li Ming: It was amazing! They showed many new inventions, like a flying car and a smart home system. Zhang Wei: Wow! 37.________ Li Ming: I like the smart home system best. It can control all the lights and appliances in the house with your voice. Zhang Wei: That's really cool! 38.________ Li Ming: Yes, it will be available in the market next year. Zhang Wei: 39.________ Li Ming: It will cost about 50,000 yuan for a basic system. Zhang Wei: That's a bit expensive, but I believe it will become cheaper in the future. Li Ming: I agree. 40.________ Zhang Wei: Yes, I can't wait to have a smart home of my own. A. Which invention do you like best? B. How was the show? C. How much will it cost? D. Do you think it will be popular? E. Will it be sold in the market soon? F. Technology is changing our life faster and faster. G. When will it be available? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $