第10卷 节日与习俗话题-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第10卷，是节日与习俗话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合10 ⑩节日与习俗(Festivals and customs) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.We usually celebrate the Spring Festival with a big family dinner. A. 庆祝 B. 忘记 C. 取消 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 celebrate 意为 “庆祝；庆贺”，结合春节家庭聚餐的语境，此处表示 “我们通常用丰盛的家庭聚餐庆祝春节”，故选 A。 2.People decorate their houses with red lanterns during the Spring Festival. A. 建造 B. 装饰 C. 打扫 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 decorate 意为 “装饰；装潢”，符合春节用红灯笼装饰房子的习俗语境，故选 B。 3.It is a Chinese tradition to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve. A. 问题 B. 传统 C. 节日 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 tradition 意为 “传统”，结合语境表示 “除夕夜吃饺子是中国的一项传统”，故选 B。 4.Children can get lucky money from their elders during the Spring Festival. A. 幸运的 B. 普通的 C. 特别的 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 lucky 意为 “幸运的”，lucky money 是固定搭配，意为 “压岁钱”，符合春节习俗语境，故选 A。 5.We often gather with our relatives to enjoy the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. 分离 B. 工作 C. 聚集 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 gather 意为 “聚集；集合”，符合中秋节和亲戚团聚赏月的日常语境，故选 C。 6.The Dragon Boat Festival is held to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. A. 忘记 B. 纪念 C. 赞美 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 remember 意为 “纪念；记得”，符合端午节纪念诗人屈原的传统语境，故选 B。 7.People eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. 月饼 B. 粽子 C. 饺子 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 mooncakes 意为 “月饼”，是中秋节的传统食品，故选 A。 8.There are many wonderful parades during the Christmas season in some countries. A. 比赛 B. 游行 C. 会议 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 parades 意为 “游行；阅兵”，符合圣诞节期间有精彩游行的语境，故选 B。 9.We give presents to our friends and family on Christmas Day. A. 礼物 B. 祝福 C. 帮助 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 presents 意为 “礼物；礼品”，符合圣诞节互赠礼物的习俗语境，故选 A。 10.The custom of eating zongzi has a long history in China. A. 习俗 B. 故事 C. 传说 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 custom 意为 “习俗；风俗”，符合吃粽子的习俗在中国历史悠久的语境，故选 A。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.______ Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查冠词的基本用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。Mid-Autumn Festival 是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需加定冠词 the 表示特指，故选 C。 12.We ______ a wonderful Dragon Boat Festival last month. A. have B. had C. will have 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 last month（上个月）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用过去式 had，故选 B。 13.You ______ respect the traditions of different countries. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情态动词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。should 意为 “应该”，用于表达建议和责任，符合 “应该尊重不同国家的传统” 的文化语境，故选 C。 14.I think the Spring Festival is ______ festival in China. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查形容词最高级的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据语境 “春节是中国最重要的节日”，需用形容词 important 的最高级形式 the most important，故选 C。 15.My family ______ the Spring Festival in Beijing for three years. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. has celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 for three years 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为 “have/has + 动词过去分词”，故选 C。 16.Do you know ______ the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated? A. when B. that C. what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。when 意为 “什么时候”，符合语境 “你知道端午节是什么时候庆祝的吗”，故选 A。 17.Many lantern shows ______ during the Lantern Festival every year. A. hold B. are held C. were held 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 every year 是一般现在时的标志，主语 lantern shows 和谓语 hold 是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态 are held，故选 B。 18.My mother told me ______ too much sweet food during the festival. A. not to eat B. to not eat C. don't eat 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中动词不定式的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，符合节日饮食建议的语境，故选 A。 19.—______ do you celebrate Christmas? —We usually have a big dinner and exchange presents. A. How long B. How often C. How 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析，为福建省学考核心语法考点。答语回应了庆祝圣诞节的方式，需用 How 提问 “如何”，故选 C。 20.I love the Spring Festival, ______ I can get together with all my family members. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查连词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。后半句 “我能和所有家人团聚” 是前半句 “我非常喜欢春节” 的原因，需用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: Merry Christmas! Speaker B: _________________ A. Thank you! The same to you! B. I don't like Christmas. C. It's December 25th. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “祝愿与祝贺” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。收到圣诞祝福，应礼貌回应并回祝对方，A 选项符合英语交际礼仪，故选 A。 22.Speaker A: What do you usually do on the Lantern Festival? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's on the 15th day of the first lunar month. B. We usually eat yuanxiao and watch lantern shows. C. It's a traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问元宵节的活动，答语需回应具体做什么，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 23.Speaker A: Would you like to come to my home for the Mid-Autumn Festival dinner? Speaker B: _________________ A. No, I don't like mooncakes. B. Yes, I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me. C. Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “预约与邀请、接受与拒绝” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。收到中秋节晚餐的邀请，应礼貌接受并致谢，B 选项符合交际礼仪，故选 B。 24.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: It's on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. A. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? B. How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? C. Why do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语回应了端午节的时间，问句应询问时间，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 25.Speaker A: Happy New Year! Here is a small gift for you. Speaker B: _________________ A. It's too expensive. I can't take it. B. Thank you! Happy New Year to you too! C. I don't need any gifts. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “感谢与祝愿祝贺” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。收到新年祝福和礼物，应礼貌表达感谢并回祝，B 选项符合英语交际礼仪，故选 B。 26.Speaker A: I don't know how to make dumplings. Can you teach me? Speaker B: _________________ A. Sure! It's easy. Let me show you. B. Dumplings are delicious. C. I don't like making dumplings. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “求助与提供帮助” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。面对学习包饺子的求助，应礼貌回应并提供帮助，A 选项符合节日场景交际语境，故选 A。 27.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: Yes, it's my favorite festival. I love the colorful lanterns. A. Do you like the Lantern Festival? B. When is the Lantern Festival? C. What do you do on the Lantern Festival? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语用 Yes 回应并表达对元宵节的喜爱，问句应是一般疑问句询问是否喜欢，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 28.Speaker A: I'm going to spend the Spring Festival in my hometown. Speaker B: _________________ A. That sounds great! I hope you have a good time. B. I don't like the Spring Festival. C. My hometown is very beautiful. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “情感表达” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。对方说要回老家过春节，应表达祝福，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 29.Speaker A: What do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's a traditional Western festival. B. It's on the fourth Thursday of November. C. They usually eat turkey and pumpkin pie. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问感恩节吃什么，答语需回应具体食物，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 30.Speaker A: I'm sorry I can't go to your New Year's party. Speaker B: _________________ A. It doesn't matter. Maybe next time. B. You are not welcome. C. That's a good idea. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “道歉与回应” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。对方因不能参加新年派对道歉，应礼貌表示没关系，A 选项符合交际礼仪，故选 A。 (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hua! 31.________ Li Ming: Yes, I'm very excited. The Spring Festival is coming soon. Li Ming: 32.________ Wang Hua: I'm going to my grandparents' home in the countryside with my parents. Li Ming: That sounds great! 33.________ Wang Hua: We will clean the house, make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. Li Ming: 34.________ Wang Hua: Yes, I can get lucky money from my grandparents. And I plan to buy some books with it. Li Ming: That's a good plan. 35.________ Wang Hua: Thank you! The same to you! A. What are you going to do during the Spring Festival? B. Are you looking forward to the Spring Festival? C. Will you get lucky money during the festival? D. Where are you going to spend the Spring Festival? E. I hope you have a happy Spring Festival! F. Do you like watching the Spring Festival Gala? G. What do you usually eat on the Spring Festival? 【答案】31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.E 【详解】 31. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。根据答语 Yes, I'm very excited. The Spring Festival is coming soon. 可知，问句是询问对方是否期待春节，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 32. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。答语回应了要去乡下爷爷奶奶家，可知问句是询问去哪里过春节，D 选项符合语境，故选 D。 33. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。答语回应了打扫房子、包饺子、看春晚等活动，可知问句是询问春节期间打算做什么，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 34. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。答语用 Yes 回应并提到了压岁钱，可知问句是一般疑问句询问是否会得到压岁钱，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 35. 本题考查情景交际中 “祝愿与祝贺” 的功能。答语回应了感谢并回祝，可知此处是表达春节祝福，E 选项符合语境，故选 E。 Dialogue 2 Lucy: Hi, Li Mei! 36.________ Li Mei: It's a mooncake. It's a traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lucy: 37.________ Li Mei: It's on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It's a time for families to get together. Lucy: 38.________ Li Mei: We usually have a big dinner, enjoy the bright moon and eat mooncakes. Lucy: That sounds wonderful! 39.________ Li Mei: Yes, of course. I bought some mooncakes yesterday. Would you like to try one? Lucy: 40.________ Thank you! Li Mei: You're welcome. I hope you like it. A. What's that in your hand? B. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? C. What do you usually do on that day? D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Yes, I'd love to. F. Do you like mooncakes? G. No, thank you. 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.E 【详解】 36. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语 It's a mooncake. 回应了物品是什么，可知问句是询问手里拿的是什么，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 37. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。答语回应了中秋节的时间，可知问句是询问中秋节是什么时候，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 38. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。答语回应了吃大餐、赏月、吃月饼等活动，可知问句是询问那天通常做什么，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 39. 本题考查情景交际中 “求助与提供帮助” 的功能。答语用 Yes 回应并邀请对方尝月饼，可知问句是询问能否多讲一些关于中秋节的事，D 选项符合语境，故选 D。 40. 本题考查情景交际中 “接受与拒绝” 的功能。对方邀请尝月饼，答语后面有 Thank you!，可知是接受了邀请，E 选项符合语境，故选 E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第10卷，是节日与习俗话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合10 ⑩节日与习俗(Festivals and customs) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.We usually celebrate the Spring Festival with a big family dinner. A. 庆祝 B. 忘记 C. 取消 2.People decorate their houses with red lanterns during the Spring Festival. A. 建造 B. 装饰 C. 打扫 3.It is a Chinese tradition to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve. A. 问题 B. 传统 C. 节日 4.Children can get lucky money from their elders during the Spring Festival. A. 幸运的 B. 普通的 C. 特别的 5.We often gather with our relatives to enjoy the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. 分离 B. 工作 C. 聚集 6.The Dragon Boat Festival is held to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. A. 忘记 B. 纪念 C. 赞美 7.People eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. 月饼 B. 粽子 C. 饺子 8.There are many wonderful parades during the Christmas season in some countries. A. 比赛 B. 游行 C. 会议 9.We give presents to our friends and family on Christmas Day. A. 礼物 B. 祝福 C. 帮助 10.The custom of eating zongzi has a long history in China. A. 习俗 B. 故事 C. 传说 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.______ Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. A. A B. An C. The 12.We ______ a wonderful Dragon Boat Festival last month. A. have B. had C. will have 13.You ______ respect the traditions of different countries. A. can B. must C. should 14.I think the Spring Festival is ______ festival in China. A. important B. more important C. the most important 15.My family ______ the Spring Festival in Beijing for three years. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. has celebrated 16.Do you know ______ the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated? A. when B. that C. what 17.Many lantern shows ______ during the Lantern Festival every year. A. hold B. are held C. were held 18.My mother told me ______ too much sweet food during the festival. A. not to eat B. to not eat C. don't eat 19.—______ do you celebrate Christmas? —We usually have a big dinner and exchange presents. A. How long B. How often C. How 20.I love the Spring Festival, ______ I can get together with all my family members. A. so B. because C. but 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: Merry Christmas! Speaker B: _________________ A. Thank you! The same to you! B. I don't like Christmas. C. It's December 25th. 22.Speaker A: What do you usually do on the Lantern Festival? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's on the 15th day of the first lunar month. B. We usually eat yuanxiao and watch lantern shows. C. It's a traditional Chinese festival. 23.Speaker A: Would you like to come to my home for the Mid-Autumn Festival dinner? Speaker B: _________________ A. No, I don't like mooncakes. B. Yes, I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me. C. Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. 24.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: It's on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. A. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? B. How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? C. Why do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 25.Speaker A: Happy New Year! Here is a small gift for you. Speaker B: _________________ A. It's too expensive. I can't take it. B. Thank you! Happy New Year to you too! C. I don't need any gifts. 26.Speaker A: I don't know how to make dumplings. Can you teach me? Speaker B: _________________ A. Sure! It's easy. Let me show you. B. Dumplings are delicious. C. I don't like making dumplings. 27.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: Yes, it's my favorite festival. I love the colorful lanterns. A. Do you like the Lantern Festival? B. When is the Lantern Festival? C. What do you do on the Lantern Festival? 28.Speaker A: I'm going to spend the Spring Festival in my hometown. Speaker B: _________________ A. That sounds great! I hope you have a good time. B. I don't like the Spring Festival. C. My hometown is very beautiful. 29.Speaker A: What do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's a traditional Western festival. B. It's on the fourth Thursday of November. C. They usually eat turkey and pumpkin pie. 30.Speaker A: I'm sorry I can't go to your New Year's party. Speaker B: _________________ A. It doesn't matter. Maybe next time. B. You are not welcome. C. That's a good idea. (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hua! 31.________ Li Ming: Yes, I'm very excited. The Spring Festival is coming soon. Li Ming: 32.________ Wang Hua: I'm going to my grandparents' home in the countryside with my parents. Li Ming: That sounds great! 33.________ Wang Hua: We will clean the house, make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. Li Ming: 34.________ Wang Hua: Yes, I can get lucky money from my grandparents. And I plan to buy some books with it. Li Ming: That's a good plan. 35.________ Wang Hua: Thank you! The same to you! A. What are you going to do during the Spring Festival? B. Are you looking forward to the Spring Festival? C. Will you get lucky money during the festival? D. Where are you going to spend the Spring Festival? E. I hope you have a happy Spring Festival! F. Do you like watching the Spring Festival Gala? G. What do you usually eat on the Spring Festival? Dialogue 2 Lucy: Hi, Li Mei! 36.________ Li Mei: It's a mooncake. It's a traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lucy: 37.________ Li Mei: It's on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It's a time for families to get together. Lucy: 38.________ Li Mei: We usually have a big dinner, enjoy the bright moon and eat mooncakes. Lucy: That sounds wonderful! 39.________ Li Mei: Yes, of course. I bought some mooncakes yesterday. Would you like to try one? Lucy: 40.________ Thank you! Li Mei: You're welcome. I hope you like it. A. What's that in your hand? B. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? C. What do you usually do on that day? D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Yes, I'd love to. F. Do you like mooncakes? G. No, thank you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $