第9卷 工作话题-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第9卷，是工作话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合9 ⑨工作(Work) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.I have a job interview with a big company tomorrow morning. A. 会议 B. 面试 C. 培训 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 interview 意为 "面试；采访"，结合工作语境，此处表示 "明天上午有一个大公司的工作面试"，故选 B。 2.My salary is paid on the 15th day of each month. A. 工资 B. 奖金 C. 补贴 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 salary 意为 "薪水；工资"，符合 "每月 15 日发工资" 的工作语境，故选 A。 3.Our manager is very kind and always helps us with our work. A. 同事 B. 经理 C. 客户 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 manager 意为 "经理；管理者"，符合 "经理帮助我们工作" 的语境，故选 B。 4.I need to check my work schedule for next week. A. 计划 B. 成绩 C. 设备 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 schedule 意为 "日程安排；计划表"，符合 "查看下周工作安排" 的语境，故选 A。 5.I have to finish this important task before Friday. A. 会议 B. 任务 C. 报告 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 task 意为 "任务；工作"，符合 "周五前完成重要任务" 的语境，故选 B。 6.He has five years of working experience in this field. A. 经验 B. 时间 C. 能力 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 experience 意为 "经验；经历"，符合 "在这个领域有五年工作经验" 的语境，故选 A。 7.I want to apply for the position of sales assistant. A. 准备 B. 申请 C. 等待 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线短语 apply for 意为 "申请"，符合 "申请销售助理职位" 的工作语境，故选 B。 8.She worked very hard and was promoted last month. A. 辞职 B. 退休 C. 晋升 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 promoted 是 promote 的过去分词形式，意为 "晋升；提升"，符合 "工作努力得到晋升" 的语境，故选 C。 9.It is my responsibility to keep the office clean and tidy. A. 责任 B. 权利 C. 选择 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 responsibility 意为 "责任；职责"，符合 "保持办公室整洁是我的责任" 的语境，故选 A。 10.I get along well with all my colleagues in the company. A. 老板 B. 同事 C. 客户 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 colleagues 是 colleague 的复数形式，意为 "同事"，符合 "和公司所有同事相处融洽" 的语境，故选 B。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.My sister is ______ excellent nurse and she works in a big hospital. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查冠词的基本用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。excellent 以元音音素 /e/ 开头，需用不定冠词 an 表示泛指 "一位"，故选 B。 12.I ______ for this company three years ago. A. start B. started C. will start 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 three years ago（三年前）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用过去式 started，故选 B。 13.You ______ wear a uniform when you are at work. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。must 意为 "必须"，表示规定或要求，符合 "工作时必须穿制服" 的职场规定语境，故选 B。 14.This job is ______ than that one, but it pays better. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词比较级的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 than 是比较级的标志性词汇，需用形容词 difficult 的比较级 more difficult，故选 B。 15.He ______ in this factory for more than 20 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 for more than 20 years 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为 "have/has + 动词过去分词"，故选 C。 16.I don't know ______ I will get the job or not. A. if B. that C. what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。if 意为 "是否"，常与 or not 连用，符合语境 "我不知道我是否会得到这份工作"，故选 A。 17.The office ______ by the cleaners every evening. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 every evening 是一般现在时的标志，主语 office 和谓语 clean 是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态 is cleaned，故选 B。 18.Our teacher often tells us ______ carefully in the job interview. A. to listen B. listen C. listening 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中动词不定式的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 意为 "告诉某人做某事"，符合职场建议的语境，故选 A。 19.—______ do you go to work every day? —By bus. A. How B. When C. Where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析，为福建省学考核心语法考点。答语 By bus（乘公共汽车）是交通方式，需用 How 提问，故选 A。 20.I want to get a better job, ______ I am studying English hard in my free time. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查连词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。前半句 "我想找一份更好的工作" 是原因，后半句 "我在业余时间努力学习英语" 是结果，需用 so 引导结果状语从句，故选 A。 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: How is your new job going? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very good. I like it very much. B. I go to work by bike every day. C. There are ten people in my office. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "情感表达与询问经历" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问新工作的情况，答语需回应工作感受，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 22.Speaker A: Congratulations on your promotion! Speaker B: _________________ A. It's nothing. B. Thank you very much! C. I don't think so. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "感谢与祝愿祝贺" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。收到祝贺，应礼貌表达感谢，B 选项符合英语交际礼仪，故选 B。 23.Speaker A: Could you please help me with this report? Speaker B: _________________ A. No, I'm too busy. B. Sure, no problem. C. I don't know how to write it. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "求助与提供帮助" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。面对同事的求助，应礼貌回应并提供帮助，B 选项符合职场交际语境，故选 B。 24.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: I am a computer programmer. A. What do you do? B. Where do you work? C. How do you like your job? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语回应职业信息，问句应询问对方的职业，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 25.Speaker A: Would you like to come to our office party this Friday? Speaker B: _________________ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. The party is very interesting. C. I have to work every day. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "预约与邀请、接受与拒绝" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。面对职场活动的邀请，应礼貌回应，A 选项符合交际礼仪，故选 A。 26.Speaker A: I missed the meeting this morning because I was ill. Speaker B: _________________ A. You should not be absent. B. It's all your fault. C. I'm sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "情感表达" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。听到同事生病缺席会议的消息，应表达同情与关心，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 27.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: I usually finish work at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. A. When do you usually finish work? B. What do you usually do after work? C. Where do you work? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语回应下班时间，问句应询问对应内容，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 28.Speaker A: I have to work overtime this weekend. Speaker B: _________________ A. That's great! B. What a pity! Maybe I can help you. C. I don't like working overtime. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "情感表达与提供帮助" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。听到同事周末要加班的消息，应表达遗憾并主动提供帮助，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 29.Speaker A: What are you going to do after you graduate? Speaker B: _________________ A. I will graduate next year. B. I want to find a job in a bank. C. I like studying very much. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问毕业后的计划，答语应回应具体的职业规划，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 30.Speaker A: I'm leaving now. See you tomorrow. Speaker B: _________________ A. See you! Have a good evening. B. Don't go now. C. You are so early. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 "问候与道别" 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。对方道别，应礼貌回应并祝好，A 选项符合交际礼仪，故选 A。 (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Interviewer: Good morning, Miss Li. 31.________ Li Hua: Good morning. Thank you for giving me this interview opportunity. Interviewer: You are welcome. First, 32.________ Li Hua: I graduated from No.1 Vocational School last year. My major is accounting. Interviewer: 33.________ Li Hua: Yes, I worked as a part-time accountant in a small company for six months. Interviewer: That's good. 34.________ Li Hua: I think I am careful and patient. And I am good at using computers. Interviewer: Great! 35.________ Li Hua: I expect to get 3000 yuan a month. Interviewer: OK. We will call you in three days. Thank you for coming. Li Hua: Thank you. A. What are your strengths? B. Nice to meet you. C. Do you have any work experience? D. What salary do you expect? E. Please introduce yourself briefly. F. How old are you? G. Where do you live? 【答案】31.B 32.E 33.C 34.A 35.D 【详解】 31. 本题考查情景交际中 "问候与引荐介绍" 的功能。面试开始时，面试官应先问候对方，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 32. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。面试中通常会让面试者先做自我介绍，E 选项符合语境，故选 E。 33. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。答语回应了工作经历，可知问句是询问是否有工作经验，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 34. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。答语介绍了自己的优点，可知问句是询问个人优势，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 35. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。答语回应了期望的薪资，可知问句是询问期望工资，D 选项符合语境，故选 D。 Dialogue 2 Manager: Tom, 36.________ Tom: Yes, Mr. Smith. What can I do for you? Manager: We have a new project. 37.________ Tom: That sounds interesting. What do I need to do? Manager: First, you need to collect some information about our customers. 38.________ Tom: No problem. When do you need it? Manager: 39.________ Can you finish it on time? Tom: Sure, I will try my best. Manager: Good. 40.________ Tom: Thank you, Mr. Smith. I will do a good job. A. I need you to help me with it. B. Can you come to my office for a minute? C. I hope you can work hard on this project. D. Then you need to write a report about it. E. We will start the project next week. F. I need it by next Friday. G. Do you like your job? 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.D 39.F 40.C 【详解】 36. 本题考查情景交际中 "指令与要求" 的功能。经理叫汤姆到办公室谈话，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 37. 本题考查情景交际中 "指令与要求" 的功能。经理有一个新项目，需要汤姆帮忙，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 38. 本题考查情景交际中 "指令与要求" 的功能。前一句说需要收集客户信息，接下来应该是然后需要写报告，D 选项符合语境，故选 D。 39. 本题考查情景交际中 "询问与提供信息" 的功能。问句询问什么时候需要，答语应回应具体的截止日期，F 选项符合语境，故选 F。 40. 本题考查情景交际中 "表扬与鼓励" 的功能。经理对汤姆的回答很满意，鼓励他好好做这个项目，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第9卷，是工作话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合9 ⑨工作(Work) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.I have a job interview with a big company tomorrow morning. A. 会议 B. 面试 C. 培训 2.My salary is paid on the 15th day of each month. A. 工资 B. 奖金 C. 补贴 3.Our manager is very kind and always helps us with our work. A. 同事 B. 经理 C. 客户 4.I need to check my work schedule for next week. A. 计划 B. 成绩 C. 设备 5.I have to finish this important task before Friday. A. 会议 B. 任务 C. 报告 6.He has five years of working experience in this field. A. 经验 B. 时间 C. 能力 7.I want to apply for the position of sales assistant. A. 准备 B. 申请 C. 等待 8.She worked very hard and was promoted last month. A. 辞职 B. 退休 C. 晋升 9.It is my responsibility to keep the office clean and tidy. A. 责任 B. 权利 C. 选择 10.I get along well with all my colleagues in the company. A. 老板 B. 同事 C. 客户 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.My sister is ______ excellent nurse and she works in a big hospital. A. a B. an C. the 12.I ______ for this company three years ago. A. start B. started C. will start 13.You ______ wear a uniform when you are at work. A. can B. must C. should 14.This job is ______ than that one, but it pays better. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 15.He ______ in this factory for more than 20 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked 16.I don't know ______ I will get the job or not. A. if B. that C. what 17.The office ______ by the cleaners every evening. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 18.Our teacher often tells us ______ carefully in the job interview. A. to listen B. listen C. listening 19.—______ do you go to work every day? —By bus. A. How B. When C. Where 20.I want to get a better job, ______ I am studying English hard in my free time. A. so B. because C. but 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: How is your new job going? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very good. I like it very much. B. I go to work by bike every day. C. There are ten people in my office. 22.Speaker A: Congratulations on your promotion! Speaker B: _________________ A. It's nothing. B. Thank you very much! C. I don't think so. 23.Speaker A: Could you please help me with this report? Speaker B: _________________ A. No, I'm too busy. B. Sure, no problem. C. I don't know how to write it. 24.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: I am a computer programmer. A. What do you do? B. Where do you work? C. How do you like your job? 25.Speaker A: Would you like to come to our office party this Friday? Speaker B: _________________ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. The party is very interesting. C. I have to work every day. 26.Speaker A: I missed the meeting this morning because I was ill. Speaker B: _________________ A. You should not be absent. B. It's all your fault. C. I'm sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? 27.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: I usually finish work at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. A. When do you usually finish work? B. What do you usually do after work? C. Where do you work? 28.Speaker A: I have to work overtime this weekend. Speaker B: _________________ A. That's great! B. What a pity! Maybe I can help you. C. I don't like working overtime. 29.Speaker A: What are you going to do after you graduate? Speaker B: _________________ A. I will graduate next year. B. I want to find a job in a bank. C. I like studying very much. 30.Speaker A: I'm leaving now. See you tomorrow. Speaker B: _________________ A. See you! Have a good evening. B. Don't go now. C. You are so early. (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Interviewer: Good morning, Miss Li. 31.________ Li Hua: Good morning. Thank you for giving me this interview opportunity. Interviewer: You are welcome. First, 32.________ Li Hua: I graduated from No.1 Vocational School last year. My major is accounting. Interviewer: 33.________ Li Hua: Yes, I worked as a part-time accountant in a small company for six months. Interviewer: That's good. 34.________ Li Hua: I think I am careful and patient. And I am good at using computers. Interviewer: Great! 35.________ Li Hua: I expect to get 3000 yuan a month. Interviewer: OK. We will call you in three days. Thank you for coming. Li Hua: Thank you. A. What are your strengths? B. Nice to meet you. C. Do you have any work experience? D. What salary do you expect? E. Please introduce yourself briefly. F. How old are you? G. Where do you live? Dialogue 2 Manager: Tom, 36.________ Tom: Yes, Mr. Smith. What can I do for you? Manager: We have a new project. 37.________ Tom: That sounds interesting. What do I need to do? Manager: First, you need to collect some information about our customers. 38.________ Tom: No problem. When do you need it? Manager: 39.________ Can you finish it on time? Tom: Sure, I will try my best. Manager: Good. 40.________ Tom: Thank you, Mr. Smith. I will do a good job. A. I need you to help me with it. B. Can you come to my office for a minute? C. I hope you can work hard on this project. D. Then you need to write a report about it. E. We will start the project next week. F. I need it by next Friday. G. Do you like your job? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $