第6卷 居住环境话题-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第6卷，是居住环境话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合6 ⑥居住环境(Living environment) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.My neighborhood is very safe and quiet, and it's close to my school. A. 社区 B. 学校 C. 医院 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 neighborhood 意为 “社区；街坊”，结合居住环境与学校生活语境，此处表示 “我住的社区安全安静且离学校近”，故选 A。 2.I live in the school dormitory with three of my classmates. A. 教室 B. 宿舍 C. 图书馆 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 dormitory 意为 “宿舍”，符合学校生活语境，故选 B。 3.Our campus is covered with green trees and colorful flowers all year round. A. 操场 B. 校园 C. 食堂 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 campus 意为 “校园”，符合学校环境描述语境，故选 B。 4.There is a beautiful garden in front of our teaching building. A. 花园 B. 停车场 C. 操场 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 garden 意为 “花园”，符合学校建筑周边环境描述，故选 A。 5.The new supermarket near our community is very convenient for us to buy things. A. 昂贵的 B. 方便的 C. 遥远的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 convenient 意为 “方便的；便利的”，符合社区生活配套设施描述语境，故选 B。 6.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. A. 宽敞的 B. 明亮的 C. 干净的 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 clean 意为 “干净的”，符合学校卫生要求语境，故选 C。 7.The library is a quiet place for students to read and study. A. 安静的 B. 热闹的 C. 拥挤的 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 quiet 意为 “安静的”，符合图书馆功能描述语境，故选 A。 8.The new teaching building was completed last month. A. 建筑物 B. 实验室 C. 体育馆 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 building 意为 “建筑物；楼房”，teaching building 即 “教学楼”，符合学校建筑描述，故选 A。 9.Our community has a sports center where we can play basketball and badminton. A. 社区 B. 学校 C. 公园 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 community 意为 “社区”，符合居住环境配套设施描述语境，故选 A。 10.The lake in our school is very beautiful when the sun sets. A. 宽阔的 B. 美丽的 C. 清澈的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 beautiful 意为 “美丽的”，符合学校自然景观描述语境，故选 B。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.Our school has ______ beautiful garden in the center of the campus. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查冠词的基本用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。beautiful 以辅音音素 /b/ 开头，需用不定冠词 a 表示泛指 “一个”，故选 A。 12.We ______ many trees and flowers in our campus last spring. A. plant B. planted C. will plant 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 last spring（去年春天）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用过去式 planted，故选 B。 13.You ______ keep quiet in the reading room of the library. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。must 意为 “必须”，用于表示规定和要求，符合 “阅览室必须保持安静” 的学校规则语境，故选 B。 14.Our new dormitory building is ______ than the old one. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词比较级的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 than 是比较级的标志性词汇，comfortable 是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为 more comfortable，故选 B。 15.I ______ in this neighborhood for five years. A. live B. lived C. have lived 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 for five years 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为 “have/has + 动词过去分词”，故选 C。 16.I don't know ______ the new community library will open next month. A. if B. that C. what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。if 意为 “是否”，符合语境 “我不知道新的社区图书馆下个月是否会开放”，故选 A。 17.Our classroom ______ by us every afternoon after school. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 every afternoon 是一般现在时的标志，主语 classroom 和谓语 clean 是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态 is cleaned，故选 B。 18.Our teacher often tells us ______ the environment around our school. A. to protect B. not to protect C. protect 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中动词不定式的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人做某事”，符合 “老师告诉我们要保护校园环境” 的语境，故选 A。 19.—______ do you go to the community sports center? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析，为福建省学考核心语法考点。答语 Three times a week（一周三次）是动作发生的频率，需用 How often 提问，故选 B。 20.I like living near the school, ______ I can save a lot of time on the way. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查连词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。后半句 “我可以节省很多路上的时间” 是前半句 “我喜欢住在学校附近” 的原因，需用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: How do you like your school dormitory? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very comfortable and bright. I really like it. B. I live on the second floor. C. There are four students in my room. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “情感表达与询问看法” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问对学校宿舍的看法，答语需回应感受和评价，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 22.Speaker A: Excuse me, where is the school garden? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very beautiful in spring. B. It's behind the new teaching building. C. I often go there to read books. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问学校花园的位置，答语需回应具体地点，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 23.Speaker A: Would you like to take a walk in the community park with me after school? Speaker B: _________________ A. The park is not far from here. B. Yes, I'd love to. That sounds great. C. I like walking very much. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “预约与邀请、接受与拒绝” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。面对放学后去社区公园散步的邀请，应礼貌回应并表达意愿，B 选项符合交际礼仪，故选 B。 24.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: It's next to the school library. A. When does the lab building open? B. Where is the lab building? C. How is the lab building? 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语回应地点信息，问句应询问实验楼的位置，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 25.Speaker A: I think our campus is the most beautiful one in our city. Speaker B: _________________ A. I agree with you. It's really beautiful. B. It's not very big. C. I don't like our campus. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “赞同与反对” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。对方表达对校园的赞美，应表示赞同，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 26.Speaker A: What should we do to keep our classroom clean? Speaker B: _________________ A. We should clean it every day and put things in order. B. Our classroom is very clean now. C. I don't like doing cleaning. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “劝告与建议” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问保持教室干净的方法，答语应给出具体建议，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 27.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: It takes me about 15 minutes to walk from my home to school. A. How do you go to school every day? B. How long does it take you to get to school? C. How far is your home from school? 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语回应花费的时间，问句应询问上学需要多长时间，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 28.Speaker A: The community is too noisy at night. I can't sleep well. Speaker B: _________________ A. That's too bad. You should talk to the community manager about it. B. I like noisy places. C. It's none of my business. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “情感表达与劝告建议” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。听到对方因社区噪音无法入睡的困扰，应表达同情并给出合理建议，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 29.Speaker A: What do you usually do in the school playground after class? Speaker B: _________________ A. I usually play badminton with my classmates. B. The playground is very big. C. I have classes from Monday to Friday. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问课后在操场的活动，答语应回应具体做的事情，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 30.Speaker A: I'm going to move to a new apartment near our school next week. Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very expensive to live near the school. B. Congratulations! That will be very convenient for you. C. I don't want to move. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “祝愿与祝贺” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。对方告知要搬到学校附近的新公寓，应表示祝贺并说明好处，B 选项符合交际礼仪，故选 B。 (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Li Mei: Hi, Zhang Jun! 31.________ Zhang Jun: Yes, I do. I moved here last month. Li Mei: 32.________ Zhang Jun: It's really nice. The air is fresh and it's very quiet. Li Mei: Is it far from our school? Zhang Jun: No, it isn't. 33.________ Li Mei: That's great. Are there any shops near the community? Zhang Jun: 34.________ There is a supermarket, a bookstore and a restaurant. Li Mei: Sounds perfect. 35.________ Zhang Jun: Sure! You can come to my home for dinner sometime. A. Do you live in the new community near our school? B. What do you think of the community? C. It's only a 10-minute walk. D. Yes, there are. E. Can I visit your new home sometime? F. How do you go to school every day? G. I don't like living there. 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.E 【详解】 31. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。根据答语 Yes, I do. I moved here last month. 可知，问句是询问对方是否住在学校附近的新社区，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 32. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。根据答语 It's really nice. The air is fresh and it's very quiet. 可知，问句是询问对方对社区的看法，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 33. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。前一句询问社区离学校远不远，答语回应不远，此处应补充说明距离，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 34. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。问句是一般疑问句，询问社区附近是否有商店，答语应先回答 Yes/No，再补充说明，D 选项符合语境，故选 D。 35. 本题考查情景交际中 “求助与提供帮助” 的功能。根据答语 Sure! You can come to my home for dinner sometime. 可知，问句是询问能否去对方的新家做客，E 选项符合语境，故选 E。 Dialogue 2 Teacher: Good morning, class! Today we will talk about our school environment. 36.________ Student 1: I think our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. Teacher: That's right. 37.________ Student 2: We should not throw rubbish everywhere. Teacher: Good idea. 38.________ Student 3: We can also plant more trees and flowers in our campus. Teacher: Excellent! 39.________ Student 4: We can put up some posters to tell everyone to protect the environment. Teacher: Great! 40.________ Let's work together to make our school more beautiful. A. What else can we do to protect our school environment? B. What do you think of our school environment? C. What should we do to keep our school clean and beautiful? D. I think all of your ideas are very good. E. Do you like our school? F. How can we make more students know about environmental protection? G. Our school environment is very important. 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.D 【详解】 36. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。根据答语 I think our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. 可知，问句是询问学生对学校环境的看法，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 37. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。根据答语 We should not throw rubbish everywhere. 可知，问句是询问应该做些什么来保持学校干净美丽，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 38. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。根据答语 We can also plant more trees and flowers in our campus. 可知，问句是询问还有什么其他可以做的，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 39. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能。根据答语 We can put up some posters to tell everyone to protect the environment. 可知，问句是询问如何让更多学生了解环保，F 选项符合语境，故选 F。 40. 本题考查情景交际中 “赞同与表扬” 的功能。前面学生提出了很多好建议，此处老师应表示肯定和表扬，D 选项符合语境，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第6卷，是居住环境话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合6 ⑥居住环境(Living environment) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.My neighborhood is very safe and quiet, and it's close to my school. A. 社区 B. 学校 C. 医院 2.I live in the school dormitory with three of my classmates. A. 教室 B. 宿舍 C. 图书馆 3.Our campus is covered with green trees and colorful flowers all year round. A. 操场 B. 校园 C. 食堂 4.There is a beautiful garden in front of our teaching building. A. 花园 B. 停车场 C. 操场 5.The new supermarket near our community is very convenient for us to buy things. A. 昂贵的 B. 方便的 C. 遥远的 6.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. A. 宽敞的 B. 明亮的 C. 干净的 7.The library is a quiet place for students to read and study. A. 安静的 B. 热闹的 C. 拥挤的 8.The new teaching building was completed last month. A. 建筑物 B. 实验室 C. 体育馆 9.Our community has a sports center where we can play basketball and badminton. A. 社区 B. 学校 C. 公园 10.The lake in our school is very beautiful when the sun sets. A. 宽阔的 B. 美丽的 C. 清澈的 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.Our school has ______ beautiful garden in the center of the campus. A. a B. an C. the 12.We ______ many trees and flowers in our campus last spring. A. plant B. planted C. will plant 13.You ______ keep quiet in the reading room of the library. A. can B. must C. should 14.Our new dormitory building is ______ than the old one. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable 15.I ______ in this neighborhood for five years. A. live B. lived C. have lived 16.I don't know ______ the new community library will open next month. A. if B. that C. what 17.Our classroom ______ by us every afternoon after school. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 18.Our teacher often tells us ______ the environment around our school. A. to protect B. not to protect C. protect 19.—______ do you go to the community sports center? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 20.I like living near the school, ______ I can save a lot of time on the way. A. so B. because C. but 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: How do you like your school dormitory? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very comfortable and bright. I really like it. B. I live on the second floor. C. There are four students in my room. 22.Speaker A: Excuse me, where is the school garden? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very beautiful in spring. B. It's behind the new teaching building. C. I often go there to read books. 23.Speaker A: Would you like to take a walk in the community park with me after school? Speaker B: _________________ A. The park is not far from here. B. Yes, I'd love to. That sounds great. C. I like walking very much. 24.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: It's next to the school library. A. When does the lab building open? B. Where is the lab building? C. How is the lab building? 25.Speaker A: I think our campus is the most beautiful one in our city. Speaker B: _________________ A. I agree with you. It's really beautiful. B. It's not very big. C. I don't like our campus. 26.Speaker A: What should we do to keep our classroom clean? Speaker B: _________________ A. We should clean it every day and put things in order. B. Our classroom is very clean now. C. I don't like doing cleaning. 27.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: It takes me about 15 minutes to walk from my home to school. A. How do you go to school every day? B. How long does it take you to get to school? C. How far is your home from school? 28.Speaker A: The community is too noisy at night. I can't sleep well. Speaker B: _________________ A. That's too bad. You should talk to the community manager about it. B. I like noisy places. C. It's none of my business. 29.Speaker A: What do you usually do in the school playground after class? Speaker B: _________________ A. I usually play badminton with my classmates. B. The playground is very big. C. I have classes from Monday to Friday. 30.Speaker A: I'm going to move to a new apartment near our school next week. Speaker B: _________________ A. It's very expensive to live near the school. B. Congratulations! That will be very convenient for you. C. I don't want to move. (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Li Mei: Hi, Zhang Jun! 31.________ Zhang Jun: Yes, I do. I moved here last month. Li Mei: 32.________ Zhang Jun: It's really nice. The air is fresh and it's very quiet. Li Mei: Is it far from our school? Zhang Jun: No, it isn't. 33.________ Li Mei: That's great. Are there any shops near the community? Zhang Jun: 34.________ There is a supermarket, a bookstore and a restaurant. Li Mei: Sounds perfect. 35.________ Zhang Jun: Sure! You can come to my home for dinner sometime. A. Do you live in the new community near our school? B. What do you think of the community? C. It's only a 10-minute walk. D. Yes, there are. E. Can I visit your new home sometime? F. How do you go to school every day? G. I don't like living there. Dialogue 2 Teacher: Good morning, class! Today we will talk about our school environment. 36.________ Student 1: I think our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. Teacher: That's right. 37.________ Student 2: We should not throw rubbish everywhere. Teacher: Good idea. 38.________ Student 3: We can also plant more trees and flowers in our campus. Teacher: Excellent! 39.________ Student 4: We can put up some posters to tell everyone to protect the environment. Teacher: Great! 40.________ Let's work together to make our school more beautiful. A. What else can we do to protect our school environment? B. What do you think of our school environment? C. What should we do to keep our school clean and beautiful? D. I think all of your ideas are very good. E. Do you like our school? F. How can we make more students know about environmental protection? G. Our school environment is very important. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $