第7卷 出行话题-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第7卷，是出行话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合7 ⑦出行(Travel) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.You should arrive at the railway station one hour before the train leaves. A. 离开 B. 到达 C. 等待 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 arrive 意为 “到达；抵达”，结合出行语境，此处表示 “你应该在火车出发前一小时到达火车站”，故选 B。 2.The flight to Beijing will take off in ten minutes. A. 起飞 B. 降落 C. 延误 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心短语词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线短语 take off 意为 “起飞”，是机场场景核心表达，此处表示 “飞往北京的航班将在十分钟后起飞”，故选 A。 3.Could you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop? A. 最远的 B. 最近的 C. 最大的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 nearest 是 near 的最高级形式，意为 “最近的”，符合问路场景的常用表达，故选 B。 4.We need to book two tickets for the high-speed train tomorrow. A. 退订 B. 购买 C. 预订 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 book 在此处作动词，意为 “预订”，是出行购票场景的核心词汇，此处表示 “我们需要预订两张明天的高铁票”，故选 C。 5.The traffic is very heavy during the rush hour in the city. A. 交通 B. 天气 C. 人群 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 traffic 意为 “交通”，短语 heavy traffic 表示 “交通拥堵”，是城市出行常见表达，故选 A。 6.You can take the underground to the city center quickly. A. 公交车 B. 地铁 C. 出租车 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 underground 意为 “地铁”，与 subway 同义，是城市快速出行的主要方式之一，故选 B。 7.The driver stopped the car to pick up the passenger at the corner. A. 乘客 B. 司机 C. 行人 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 passenger 意为 “乘客”，符合出租车、公交车等公共交通场景，此处表示 “司机在拐角处停车接乘客”，故选 A。 8.We had a wonderful journey to Xiamen last summer vacation. A. 计划 B. 旅行 C. 停留 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 journey 意为 “旅行；行程”，与 trip 同义，此处表示 “去年暑假我们去厦门的旅行非常愉快”，故选 B。 9.Please fasten your seat belt when the plane is taking off. A. 解开 B. 系好 C. 检查 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 fasten 意为 “系好；扣紧”，短语 fasten your seat belt 表示 “系好安全带”，是飞机、汽车出行的安全提示用语，故选 B。 10.The road is closed because of the heavy rain. A. 开放 B. 维修 C. 关闭 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 closed 意为 “关闭的”，此处表示 “由于大雨，道路被封闭了”，故选 C。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.I usually go to school ______ bike every day. A. by B. on C. with 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查介词的基本用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。表示 “乘坐某种交通工具” 用固定结构 “by + 交通工具名称”，中间不加冠词，故选 A。 12.—______ does it take you to get to the airport? —About one hour by car. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析，为福建省学考核心语法考点。答语 “About one hour” 表示时间段，需用 How long 提问 “多长时间”，故选 B。 13.The next train to Fuzhou ______ at 3:30 p.m. this afternoon. A. leave B. leaves C. left 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。表示按时间表、时刻表预先安排好的动作，用一般现在时，主语 the next train 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 leaves，故选 B。 14.You ______ drive after drinking wine. It's against the law. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情态动词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。mustn't 表示 “禁止；绝对不允许”，符合 “酒后禁止驾车” 的交通规则语境，故选 A。 15.My father ______ to Shanghai on business last week. A. flies B. flew C. will fly 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 last week（上周）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用过去式 flew，故选 B。 16.There ______ a lot of traffic on the highway during holidays. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 there be 句型的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，traffic 是不可数名词，故用 is，选 A。 17.Could you tell me ______ I can get to the bus station? A. what B. where C. how 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。how 意为 “怎样；如何”，符合问路语境 “你能告诉我怎样去公交车站吗”，故选 C。 18.The high-speed train is ______ than the ordinary train. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词比较级的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 than 是比较级的标志性词汇，需用形容词 fast 的比较级 faster，故选 B。 19.We ______ in Hangzhou for three days next month. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般将来时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 next month（下个月）是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故选 C。 20.The ticket ______ by the travel agent yesterday. A. booked B. is booked C. was booked 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，主语 the ticket 和谓语 book 是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态 was booked，故选 C。 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: Excuse me, how can I get to the railway station? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's far from here. B. You can take the No. 5 bus. C. The railway station is big. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “问路与指路” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问去火车站的方式，答语需提供具体的交通指引，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 22.Speaker A: What time does the plane to Guangzhou take off? Speaker B: _________________ A. At 9:15 a.m. B. It's a large plane. C. The ticket is 800 yuan. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问飞机起飞时间，答语应回应具体的时间点，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 23.Speaker A: Would you like to go for a drive this weekend? Speaker B: _________________ A. Yes, I have a car. B. That sounds great! C. I like driving. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “邀请与接受” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。面对 “周末开车兜风” 的邀请，B 选项 “That sounds great!” 是积极礼貌的回应，故选 B。 24.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: Sorry, I'm new here. You can ask the policeman over there. A. Is there a park near here? B. How are you today? C. Where are you from? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “问路” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语表示 “我是新来的，你可以问那边的警察”，可知问句是在询问地点相关的问题，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 25.Speaker A: I'm afraid I will miss the train. Speaker B: _________________ A. Don't worry. We still have 20 minutes. B. The train is very fast. C. I like taking trains. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “安慰与劝告” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。对方担心错过火车，应给予安慰并说明剩余时间，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 26.Speaker A: How much is the ticket to the museum? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. B. It's 20 yuan for students. C. The museum is very interesting. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问价格” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问博物馆门票价格，答语应回应具体的票价信息，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 27.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: You should get off at the next stop. A. How many stops are there? B. Where should I get off? C. Is this bus going to the zoo? 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “询问与提供信息” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。答语 “你应该在下一站下车”，可知问句是询问下车的地点，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 28.Speaker A: I had a car accident this morning. Speaker B: _________________ A. You are a good driver. B. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you okay? C. I don't like driving. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “情感表达” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。听到对方发生车祸的坏消息，应表达同情并关心对方的身体状况，B 选项符合英语交际礼仪，故选 B。 29.Speaker A: What do you think of taking the high-speed train? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's fast and comfortable. B. I take it every day. C. The train station is far. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “表达观点” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。问句询问对乘坐高铁的看法，答语应评价高铁的特点，A 选项 “又快又舒适” 符合语境，故选 A。 30.Speaker A: Have a good trip! Speaker B: _________________ A. Thank you! B. You too! C. Both A and B. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情景交际中 “祝愿与道别” 的功能，完全贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。“Have a good trip!”（旅途愉快）的常用答语是 “Thank you!” 或 “You too!”，故选 C。 (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Tom: Hi, Amy! 31.________ Amy: I'm going to the bus station. I want to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Tom: 32.________ Amy: I will take the No. 12 bus. It goes directly there. Tom: 33.________ Amy: About an hour. The traffic is not too bad on weekends. Tom: That's good. 34.________ Amy: I will stay there for two days. I will come back on Sunday afternoon. Tom: 35.________ Amy: Thank you! See you next week. A. Which bus will you take? B. Where are you going? C. How long will it take you to get there? D. Have a good time! E. How long will you stay there? F. When will you come back? G. How often do you visit your grandparents? 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.D 【详解】 31. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问去向” 的功能。根据答语 “I'm going to the bus station” 可知，问句是询问对方要去哪里，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 32. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问交通方式” 的功能。根据答语 “I will take the No. 12 bus” 可知，问句是询问对方要乘坐哪路公交车，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 33. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问时间” 的功能。根据答语 “About an hour” 可知，问句是询问到达目的地需要多长时间，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 34. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问时长” 的功能。根据答语 “I will stay there for two days” 可知，问句是询问对方要在那里停留多久，E 选项符合语境，故选 E。 35. 本题考查情景交际中 “祝愿” 的功能。对方要去乡下看望祖父母，应表达美好的祝愿，D 选项 “祝你玩得开心！” 符合语境，故选 D。 Dialogue 2 Clerk: Good morning! Welcome to Happy Travel Agency. 36.________ Mr. Li: Good morning! I want to book a trip to Sanya for my family. Clerk: Great! 37.________ Mr. Li: We want to go there next month. Clerk: 38.________ Mr. Li: Four people. My wife, my two children and me. Clerk: How would you like to go there? Mr. Li: 39.________ It's faster. Clerk: Okay. I will give you some information about the trips. Mr. Li: 40.________ Clerk: You're welcome. A. When do you want to go? B. How many people are there in your family? C. Can I help you? D. We want to go by plane. E. How much is it? F. Thank you very much. G. Where do you want to go? 【答案】36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.F 【详解】 36. 本题考查情景交际中 “提供帮助” 的功能，贴合福建省学考 16 项交际功能考查要求。旅行社工作人员接待顾客时应主动询问是否需要帮助，C 选项符合服务行业的标准交际用语，故选 C。 37. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问时间” 的功能。根据答语 “We want to go there next month” 可知，问句是询问对方计划出行的时间，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 38. 本题考查情景交际中 “询问数量” 的功能。根据答语 “Four people” 可知，问句是询问出行的人数，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 39. 本题考查情景交际中 “表达交通方式偏好” 的功能。问句询问出行方式，答语应回应具体的交通方式，D 选项 “我们想坐飞机去” 符合后文 “更快” 的语境，故选 D。 40. 本题考查情景交际中 “感谢” 的功能。对方提供了帮助，应礼貌表达感谢，F 选项符合英语交际礼仪，故选 F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第7卷，是出行话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合7 ⑦出行(Travel) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.You should arrive at the railway station one hour before the train leaves. A. 离开 B. 到达 C. 等待 2.The flight to Beijing will take off in ten minutes. A. 起飞 B. 降落 C. 延误 3.Could you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop? A. 最远的 B. 最近的 C. 最大的 4.We need to book two tickets for the high-speed train tomorrow. A. 退订 B. 购买 C. 预订 5.The traffic is very heavy during the rush hour in the city. A. 交通 B. 天气 C. 人群 6.You can take the underground to the city center quickly. A. 公交车 B. 地铁 C. 出租车 7.The driver stopped the car to pick up the passenger at the corner. A. 乘客 B. 司机 C. 行人 8.We had a wonderful journey to Xiamen last summer vacation. A. 计划 B. 旅行 C. 停留 9.Please fasten your seat belt when the plane is taking off. A. 解开 B. 系好 C. 检查 10.The road is closed because of the heavy rain. A. 开放 B. 维修 C. 关闭 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.I usually go to school ______ bike every day. A. by B. on C. with 12.—______ does it take you to get to the airport? —About one hour by car. A. How far B. How long C. How often 13.The next train to Fuzhou ______ at 3:30 p.m. this afternoon. A. leave B. leaves C. left 14.You ______ drive after drinking wine. It's against the law. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't 15.My father ______ to Shanghai on business last week. A. flies B. flew C. will fly 16.There ______ a lot of traffic on the highway during holidays. A. is B. are C. have 17.Could you tell me ______ I can get to the bus station? A. what B. where C. how 18.The high-speed train is ______ than the ordinary train. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 19.We ______ in Hangzhou for three days next month. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay 20.The ticket ______ by the travel agent yesterday. A. booked B. is booked C. was booked 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: Excuse me, how can I get to the railway station? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's far from here. B. You can take the No. 5 bus. C. The railway station is big. 22.Speaker A: What time does the plane to Guangzhou take off? Speaker B: _________________ A. At 9:15 a.m. B. It's a large plane. C. The ticket is 800 yuan. 23.Speaker A: Would you like to go for a drive this weekend? Speaker B: _________________ A. Yes, I have a car. B. That sounds great! C. I like driving. 24.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: Sorry, I'm new here. You can ask the policeman over there. A. Is there a park near here? B. How are you today? C. Where are you from? 25.Speaker A: I'm afraid I will miss the train. Speaker B: _________________ A. Don't worry. We still have 20 minutes. B. The train is very fast. C. I like taking trains. 26.Speaker A: How much is the ticket to the museum? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. B. It's 20 yuan for students. C. The museum is very interesting. 27.Speaker A: _________________ Speaker B: You should get off at the next stop. A. How many stops are there? B. Where should I get off? C. Is this bus going to the zoo? 28.Speaker A: I had a car accident this morning. Speaker B: _________________ A. You are a good driver. B. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you okay? C. I don't like driving. 29.Speaker A: What do you think of taking the high-speed train? Speaker B: _________________ A. It's fast and comfortable. B. I take it every day. C. The train station is far. 30.Speaker A: Have a good trip! Speaker B: _________________ A. Thank you! B. You too! C. Both A and B. (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 Tom: Hi, Amy! 31.________ Amy: I'm going to the bus station. I want to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Tom: 32.________ Amy: I will take the No. 12 bus. It goes directly there. Tom: 33.________ Amy: About an hour. The traffic is not too bad on weekends. Tom: That's good. 34.________ Amy: I will stay there for two days. I will come back on Sunday afternoon. Tom: 35.________ Amy: Thank you! See you next week. A. Which bus will you take? B. Where are you going? C. How long will it take you to get there? D. Have a good time! E. How long will you stay there? F. When will you come back? G. How often do you visit your grandparents? Dialogue 2 Clerk: Good morning! Welcome to Happy Travel Agency. 36.________ Mr. Li: Good morning! I want to book a trip to Sanya for my family. Clerk: Great! 37.________ Mr. Li: We want to go there next month. Clerk: 38.________ Mr. Li: Four people. My wife, my two children and me. Clerk: How would you like to go there? Mr. Li: 39.________ It's faster. Clerk: Okay. I will give you some information about the trips. Mr. Li: 40.________ Clerk: You're welcome. A. When do you want to go? B. How many people are there in your family? C. Can I help you? D. We want to go by plane. E. How much is it? F. Thank you very much. G. Where do you want to go? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $