第5卷 健康话题-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第5卷，是健康话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合5 ⑤健康(Health) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.We should do enough exercise to keep healthy. A. 健康的 B. 忙碌的 C. 疲倦的 2.Tom has a bad cold and he feels very terrible. A. 极好的 B. 糟糕的 C. 无聊的 3.It is important for students to get enough sleep every day. A. 睡眠 B. 锻炼 C. 饮食 4.We should refuse junk food to protect our health. A. 健康食品 B. 垃圾食品 C. 绿色食品 5.The doctor asks me to take this medicine three times a day. A. 药片 B. 牛奶 C. 果汁 6.Many students suffer from stress before exams. A. 快乐 B. 压力 C. 惊喜 7.We should wash hands frequently to stay away from illness. A. 健康 B. 疾病 C. 快乐 8.Doing sports can help us relax and have a good mood. A. 心情 B. 身体 C. 成绩 9.You should go to see a doctor when you feel uncomfortable. A. 舒服的 B. 不舒服的 C. 兴奋的 10.We need to have a balanced diet to keep fit. A. 肥胖的 B. 健康的；健壮的 C. 虚弱的 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.—What should we do to keep healthy? —We should eat ______ apple every day. A. a B. an C. the 12.Jack ______ up late last night, so he feels tired now. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay 13.Students ______ do eye exercises every day to protect their eyes. A. can B. should C. may 14.Running is ______ than playing computer games for our health. A. good B. better C. best 15.—______ do you take exercise to keep fit? —Three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 16.We ______ in the school sports center for two hours every afternoon. A. exercise B. exercised C. have exercised 17.I don’t know ______ I can keep healthy in busy school life. A. that B. how C. where 18.More healthy food ______ in our school dining hall now. A. serves B. is served C. served 19.It’s important for us ______ enough water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 20.If you ______ tired, you can have a short rest after class. A. feel B. feels C. felt 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: You look pale. What’s wrong with you? Speaker B: ______ A. I have a headache. B. I like reading books. C. I go to school by bike. 22.Speaker A: I always feel sleepy in class. Speaker B: ______ A. You should stay up late. B. You should get enough sleep. C. You should eat more junk food. 23.Speaker A: Would you like to do sports with us after school? Speaker B: ______ A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t like you. C. Yes, it’s boring. 24.Speaker A: ______ Speaker B: I usually eat vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. A. How do you keep healthy? B. What’s your favorite sport? C. When do you get up every day? 25.Speaker A: I’m worried about the exam and feel stressed. Speaker B: ______ A. You should keep worried all the time. B. You can listen to music to relax. C. You shouldn’t talk to anyone. 26.Speaker A: Don’t forget to wash hands before meals. Speaker B: ______ A. OK, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. You’re welcome. 27.Speaker A: ______ Speaker B: He goes to the school doctor’s office because he has a cold. A. Where is Tom going? B. What’s Tom’s favorite subject? C. How old is Tom? 28.Speaker A: Is eating too much sweet food bad for our teeth? Speaker B: ______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. 29.Speaker A: I have a bad cough. What should I do? Speaker B: ______ A. You should see a doctor at once. B. You should go to the library. C. You should play basketball. 30.Speaker A: Have a good rest and hope you get well soon. Speaker B: ______ A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all. (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 A: Good morning, Miss Wang. B: Good morning! You look tired. 31.________ A: I always feel tired and sleepy these days. B:32.________ A: No, I often stay up late to study. B: That’s bad for your health. 33.________ A: OK, I will try. What else can I do? B: 34.________ It can help you relax. A: Thank you for your advice. B: 35.________ Hope you keep healthy. A. Do you get enough sleep every night? B. You’re welcome. C. What’s wrong with you? D. You should go to bed early and get up early. E. How do you go to school every day? F. You can do some light exercise after class. G. What’s your favorite subject? Dialogue 2 A: Hi, Mike! The sports meeting is coming. 36.________ B: I’d love to, but I don’t feel well these days. A: 37.________ What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache because I eat too much junk food. A: Oh, that’s too bad. 38.________ B: You’re right. I will eat more vegetables. A: 39.________ You can run with me every morning. B: Good idea! 40.________ A: Let’s meet at the school playground at 7:00 a.m. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Would you like to take part in the running race? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. You should stop eating junk food. E. Doing exercise can make you strong. F. How often do you eat vegetables? G. What’s your favorite food? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》以及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第5卷，是健康话题考点训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式：“练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈答疑 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·知识点综合5 ⑤健康(Health) 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.We should do enough exercise to keep healthy. A. 健康的 B. 忙碌的 C. 疲倦的 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析。healthy 意为 “健康的”，keep healthy 是固定搭配 “保持健康”，贴合健康话题考查要求。 2.Tom has a bad cold and he feels very terrible. A. 极好的 B. 糟糕的 C. 无聊的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析。terrible 意为 “糟糕的；极不舒服的”，符合生病时的身体状态语境。 3.It is important for students to get enough sleep every day. A. 睡眠 B. 锻炼 C. 饮食 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析。sleep 作名词意为 “睡眠”，get enough sleep 表示 “获得充足睡眠”，贴合健康生活话题。 4.We should refuse junk food to protect our health. A. 健康食品 B. 垃圾食品 C. 绿色食品 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心短语词义辨析。junk food 是固定短语，意为 “垃圾食品”，属于健康话题高频考查内容。 5.The doctor asks me to take this medicine three times a day. A. 药片 B. 牛奶 C. 果汁 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析。medicine 意为 “药；药片”，take medicine 是固定搭配 “吃药”。 6.Many students suffer from stress before exams. A. 快乐 B. 压力 C. 惊喜 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析。stress 意为 “压力”，suffer from stress 表示 “承受压力”，贴合学校生活与健康结合的语境。 7.We should wash hands frequently to stay away from illness. A. 健康 B. 疾病 C. 快乐 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析。illness 意为 “疾病”，stay away from illness 表示 “远离疾病”。 8.Doing sports can help us relax and have a good mood. A. 心情 B. 身体 C. 成绩 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析。mood 意为 “心情；情绪”，have a good mood 表示 “拥有好心情”。 9.You should go to see a doctor when you feel uncomfortable. A. 舒服的 B. 不舒服的 C. 兴奋的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析。uncomfortable 意为 “不舒服的”，是健康话题高频考查形容词。 10.We need to have a balanced diet to keep fit. A. 肥胖的 B. 健康的；健壮的 C. 虚弱的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析。fit 意为 “健康的；健壮的”，keep fit 与 keep healthy 同义，均为 “保持健康”。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 11.—What should we do to keep healthy? —We should eat ______ apple every day. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查冠词用法。apple 以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，需用不定冠词 an 表示 “一个”，为福建中职学考核心语法考点。 12.Jack ______ up late last night, so he feels tired now. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时用法。last night（昨晚）是一般过去时标志词，谓语动词用过去式 stayed。 13.Students ______ do eye exercises every day to protect their eyes. A. can B. should C. may 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词用法。should 意为 “应该”，用于提出合理建议，符合校园健康生活语境。 14.Running is ______ than playing computer games for our health. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词比较级用法。than 是比较级标志词，good 的比较级为 better。 15.—______ do you take exercise to keep fit? —Three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语 “一周三次” 表示频率，需用 How often（多久一次）提问。 16.We ______ in the school sports center for two hours every afternoon. A. exercise B. exercised C. have exercised 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般现在时用法。every afternoon（每天下午）是一般现在时标志词，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 17.I don’t know ______ I can keep healthy in busy school life. A. that B. how C. where 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句引导词。how 意为 “如何；怎样”，符合语境 “我不知道如何在忙碌的校园生活中保持健康”。 18.More healthy food ______ in our school dining hall now. A. serves B. is served C. served 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。food 与 serve（提供）是被动关系，now 提示用一般现在时，结构为 is served。 19.It’s important for us ______ enough water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”。 20.If you ______ tired, you can have a short rest after class. A. feel B. feels C. felt 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句时态。if 引导条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语为 you，谓语动词用原形。 三、情景交际 (一)简短对话：从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 21.Speaker A: You look pale. What’s wrong with you? Speaker B: ______ A. I have a headache. B. I like reading books. C. I go to school by bike. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 “询问健康状况” 交际功能。问句询问身体不适，答语应说明病症，A 选项符合语境。 22.Speaker A: I always feel sleepy in class. Speaker B: ______ A. You should stay up late. B. You should get enough sleep. C. You should eat more junk food. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 “劝告与建议” 交际功能。针对上课犯困的问题，应建议获得充足睡眠，B 选项符合健康常识。 23.Speaker A: Would you like to do sports with us after school? Speaker B: ______ A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t like you. C. Yes, it’s boring. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 “邀请与接受” 交际功能。面对运动邀请，应礼貌回应接受，A 选项符合英语交际礼仪。 24.Speaker A: ______ Speaker B: I usually eat vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. A. How do you keep healthy? B. What’s your favorite sport? C. When do you get up every day? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 “询问与提供信息” 交际功能。答语说明保持健康的方式，问句应询问如何保持健康。 25.Speaker A: I’m worried about the exam and feel stressed. Speaker B: ______ A. You should keep worried all the time. B. You can listen to music to relax. C. You shouldn’t talk to anyone. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 “安慰与建议” 交际功能。针对考试压力，应建议放松心情，B 选项符合语境。 26.Speaker A: Don’t forget to wash hands before meals. Speaker B: ______ A. OK, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 “提醒与回应” 交际功能。面对健康提醒，应礼貌答应遵守，A 选项符合语境。 27.Speaker A: ______ Speaker B: He goes to the school doctor’s office because he has a cold. A. Where is Tom going? B. What’s Tom’s favorite subject? C. How old is Tom? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 “询问去向” 交际功能。答语说明去校医室，问句应询问对方去向。 28.Speaker A: Is eating too much sweet food bad for our teeth? Speaker B: ______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 “赞同与反对” 交际功能。吃太多甜食对牙齿有害是健康常识，应表示赞同。 29.Speaker A: I have a bad cough. What should I do? Speaker B: ______ A. You should see a doctor at once. B. You should go to the library. C. You should play basketball. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 “健康建议” 交际功能。咳嗽严重应立即看医生，A 选项符合健康常识。 30.Speaker A: Have a good rest and hope you get well soon. Speaker B: ______ A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 “祝愿与感谢” 交际功能。收到康复祝福，应礼貌表达感谢。 (二)补全对话(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Dialogue 1 A: Good morning, Miss Wang. B: Good morning! You look tired. 31.________ A: I always feel tired and sleepy these days. B:32.________ A: No, I often stay up late to study. B: That’s bad for your health. 33.________ A: OK, I will try. What else can I do? B: 34.________ It can help you relax. A: Thank you for your advice. B: 35.________ Hope you keep healthy. A. Do you get enough sleep every night? B. You’re welcome. C. What’s wrong with you? D. You should go to bed early and get up early. E. How do you go to school every day? F. You can do some light exercise after class. G. What’s your favorite subject? 【答案】31.C 32.A 33.D 34.F 35.B 【详解】 31. 由答语说明身体不适，可知问句询问 “你怎么了”，选 C。 32. 由答语 “经常熬夜学习”，可知问句询问睡眠情况，选 A。 33. 针对熬夜问题，提出早睡早起的建议，选 D。 34. 针对放松需求，提出课后做轻度运动的建议，选 F。 35. 回应感谢，用 “You’re welcome”，选 B。 Dialogue 2 A: Hi, Mike! The sports meeting is coming. 36.________ B: I’d love to, but I don’t feel well these days. A: 37.________ What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache because I eat too much junk food. A: Oh, that’s too bad. 38.________ B: You’re right. I will eat more vegetables. A: 39.________ You can run with me every morning. B: Good idea! 40.________ A: Let’s meet at the school playground at 7:00 a.m. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Would you like to take part in the running race? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. You should stop eating junk food. E. Doing exercise can make you strong. F. How often do you eat vegetables? G. What’s your favorite food? 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.D 39.E 40.A 【详解】 36. 由答语 “想参加但身体不适”，可知问句发出跑步比赛邀请，选 B。 37. 听到对方生病，应表达同情，选 C。 38. 针对吃垃圾食品导致胃痛，建议停止食用，选 D。 39. 提出晨跑建议，说明运动能增强体质，选 E。 40. 由答语说明见面时间地点，可知问句询问见面安排，选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $