河南卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 河南2026中考英语三轮仿真模拟卷，以核心素养为导向，融合文化传承（龙门石窟、糖人艺术）、科技前沿（互联网历史）等真实情境，全面考查语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常对话、文化话题|短对话与独白结合，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|20/40|龙门石窟（文化）、陌生人帮助（情感）、互联网历史（科技）|细节理解与推理判断结合，凸显文化意识与思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|传统糖人艺术|通过叙事考查词汇运用，渗透文化传承理念| |语篇填空|15/15|女性跑步活动、中国谚语|词性转换与语法应用，强化语言建构能力| |补全对话|5/10|西安大唐不夜城交流|真实情境对话，提升跨文化交际能力| |书面表达|1/20|友谊经历分享|引导正向叙事，综合考查语言输出与思维品质|

河南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the English party start? A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15. 2．How much will the woman pay for the ticket? A．40 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．49 yuan. 3．Who are the speakers talking about? A．Their new classmate. B．A pretty girl. C．A cool boy. 4．Why was the girl late for school? A．Because she got up late. B．Because she left home late. C．Because her bike was broken. 5．Where will the two speakers probably go? A．To the Space Museum. B．To the Capital Zoo. C．To the Water City. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 7．When were computers invented? A．In 1876. B．In 1917. C．In 1971. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How many children did Rose’s grandfather’s parents have? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 9．Where did Rose’s grandfather meet her grandmother? A．In London. B．In Sydney. C．In New York. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is Bill doing? A．Planting flowers. B．Throwing the bottle. C．Recycling the bottle. 11．What kind of things can they recycle according to the speakers? A．Books. B．Clothes. C．Plastic bags. 12．How does the girl like recycling? A．It helps to protect the environment. B．It is important. C．It is difficult to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．When did the museum open to the public? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. 14．Which movie did Amy watch? A．Sky Dog. B．Funny Monkey. C．Paper Airplane. 15．What can the robots in the museum do? A．Draw pictures. B．Clean the floor. C．Talk with people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Sports in the United Kingdom Football   A fast game people like to play in winter and early spring. With hundreds of years’ history, it’s the most popular sport in 16 . Cricket Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the 17 with a bat. Tennis It’s the 18 most popular sport in the UK attracting sports lovers, tourists worldwide. Swimming It’s one of the largest sports in England. Young people are fond of taking part in several swimming events just for 19 . Horse racing It dates back to the Roman times and has deep royal history. It is among the top 20 sports, too. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Song Dynasty. ◇Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes:·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May 5. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A． B． C． D． 22．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 7:30 pm in July. C．At 8:30 am in October. D．At 7:30 am in December. 23．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan. 24．What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A．You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B．You can have English tour guide services for free. C．You can send the photos you took to the official website. D．You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 25．Where can you find the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A movie poster. D．A science magazine. B Five years ago, I was studying in Russia and wanted to be a doctor. But because of my financial (经济) situation, I decided to return home to Sri Lanka, I was leaving behind my dream. But the situation got worse. When I arrived at the airport, the flight gate had been shut. I was alone, tired, and broke. It was also the last day of my visa (签证). I cried, tears streaming down my face in front of the counter (柜台) . “You can take the plane tomorrow, Miss. But you have to pay one hundred dollars.” the staff lady said. I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount. I broke down and cried uncontrollably. I thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I was sent to jail (监狱) without a visa. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” When I turned around, I saw a man standing there. “I am helpless,” I said. “I have nothing to do but cry.” Even though he didn’t know my full story, he quickly stepped up to the counter. He opened his wallet and handed over the money. He helped me with the papers without asking anything from me. The man even looked out for me right up until I left on our connecting flight in Dubai. Before saying goodbye, I took the man’s address, and when I returned to my country, I sent him a thank-you card to express my thanks. He never replied, but I still remember him with love and respect. Life moved on in ways I never expected. Instead of becoming a doctor like I dreamed, I studied hotel management and became a guest relations officer in a five-star hotel. My life hasn’t turned out exactly as planned. Still, I will always remember the angel God sent to me. I think of that day at the airport and the man who stepped forward to help a crying stranger. I want to make sure his kindness continues to live in me. Now, wherever I can, I help another being—person or animal. In doing that, I pass on that same miracle (奇迹) of goodness given to me at a time when I needed it most. 26．Why did the author give up becoming a doctor? A．She failed her exams in Russia. B．She missed her flight back home. C．Her family needed her in Sri Lanka. D．She couldn’t afford the life in Russia anymore. 27．What made the author feel most helpless at the airport? A．Her visa would be useless. B．She was alone, tired and broke. C．She could not pay the $100 fee. D．She had to give up her dream and leave. 28．What can be inferred about the man who helped the author? A．He was a rich businessman. B．His help was given without any conditions. C．He hoped the author would repay him as soon as possible. D．He knew the author’s family and wanted to help them. 29．How did the author’s feelings change through the story? A．From being hopeful to feeling happy. B．From being helpless to feeling grateful. C．From being angry to feeling calm and peaceful. D．From being surprised to feeling bored and tired. 30．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To explain why she gave up her dream. B．To describe the difficulties of studying abroad. C．To show a stranger’s act inspired a lifelong kindness. D．To complain about the strict rules and staff at the airport. C The History of the Internet The Internet is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. It has completely changed the way we live, work, and communicate. The history of the Internet is a long and fascinating one, full of innovation and progress. The story of the Internet begins in the 1960s, during the Cold War. The United States Department of Defense wanted to create a communication network that could survive a nuclear attack. They called this network ARPANET, which stood for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. In 1969, ARPANET sent its first message between two computers: "LOGIN". Although the message was only two letters, it was the start of a revolution. In the 1970s, scientists developed the TCP/IP protocol, which is the set of rules that governs how data is sent and received over the Internet. This protocol is still used today and is the foundation of the modern Internet. In 1983, ARPANET switched to TCP/IP, which marked the official birth of the Internet as we know it. The 1980s also saw the rise of personal computers. As more people bought computers, the need for a network that could connect them grew. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW). The Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents that can be accessed via the Internet. With the invention of the Web, the Internet became more accessible to the general public. In the 1990s, the Internet experienced rapid growth. E-commerce, social media, and online gaming emerged, changing the way we do business and socialize. The first web browser, Mosaic, was released in 1993, making it easier for people to browse the Internet. By the end of the 1990s, the Internet had become a global phenomenon, with millions of people using it every day. Today, the Internet is an integral part of our lives. We use it to communicate with friends and family, work, study, shop, and entertain ourselves. It has also had a profound impact on education, healthcare, and government. However, the Internet also brings some challenges, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and misinformation. It is important for us to use the Internet responsibly and safely. 31．When was ARPANET created? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 32．What is the TCP/IP protocol? A．A computer company. B．A type of computer. C．The rules for data transmission. D．A network protocol for nuclear attack. 33．Who invented the World Wide Web? A．The US Department of Defense. B．Tim Berners-Lee. C．The scientists who developed ARPANET. D．Mosaic. 34．When did the Internet become accessible to the general public? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 35．What challenges does the Internet bring? A．Economic growth. B．Privacy concerns and cyberbullying. C．Improved communication. D．Globalization. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Ann, a student in middle school, was a well-behaved girl. She seldom argued with her parents. But when this 15-year-old became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often have arguments, sometimes because of very unimportant things,” she said. Well, she might be suffering from the “eighth-grade question”. It is a special period for teenagers. 36 A recent survey also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even worse. 37 “My parents hardly ever encourage me. The exams in Junior 2 were more difficult. But they still think I didn’t work hard enough,” Eden said. As eighth-graders enter the period of adolescence (青春期), they want to be more independent. The survey shows that about 47 percent of eighth-graders are likely to try to get support from their parents, when they have different ideas. Ann felt this deeply. She thought she was an adult already. 38 For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t allow it. They often argue about this. 39 “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. 40 You can do these through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and control your emotions,” she said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She could make decisions by herself. B．Finally, learn about these changes and know yourself. C．Eden, a 14-year-old girl in middle school, is an example. D．A famous expert gives tips to students to deal with these problems. E．They usually suffer a lot because of changes both in body and mind. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter, I met an old craftsman in the old street of our city. He made sugar-figure art, a traditional Chinese folk craft. At first, I just stopped to 41 out of curiosity, but his skills soon caught my heart. The old man sat quietly beside a wooden table. A small stove was on the table, with melted golden sugar in a pot. The sugar was sweet and warm, giving out a light 42 . Without any drawing tools, he only used a small iron spoon. He held the spoon, dipped it into the hot sugar, and then moved his hands 43 on the smooth stone board. His fingers danced freely. The thick sugar liquid fell down slowly, forming thin and clear lines. In just five minutes, a lively little rabbit 44 in front of me. Its ears were long, eyes round and body soft. Then he added a thin sugar stick at the bottom, and the sugar figure was 45 finished. I talked with the craftsman happily. He told me that he had kept this craft for over forty years. When he was young, he learned it from his 46 . At that time, sugar-figure art was very popular among kids. Every festival, many children would crowd around his stall and 47 their favorite sugar animals. However, with the development of modern toys and snacks, fewer young people like traditional sugar figures now. Many young craftsmen 48 this old craft because it is hard to learn and cannot make much money. “Traditional crafts are the treasure of our culture. I can’t let it 49 ,” the old man said gently. He still sticks to his stall every weekend. He not only makes sugar figures, but also 50 the history and stories behind the craft to young visitors. Some students come to learn from him in their spare time, which makes him very 51 . I bought a sugar bird from him. Holding the sweet sugar figure, I tasted the sweet flavor and also felt the 52 of traditional culture. It is not just a kind of snack, but also a carrier of local memories and folk art. Every traditional craft needs people to 53 and pass it on. These old crafts carry the wisdom of our ancestors and special cultural feelings. As teenagers, we should 54 more attention to traditional folk arts. Let more old crafts walk out of the old streets and be 55 by more people. 41．A．watch B．work C．travel D．study 42．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．light 43．A．angrily B．nervously C．skillfully D．weakly 44．A．appeared B．left C．hid D．failed 45．A．hardly B．completely C．nearly D．simply 46．A．teacher B．friend C．father D．neighbor 47．A．refuse B．choose C．forget D．miss 48．A．give up B．take up C．put up D．pick up 49．A．rise B．return C．disappear D．change 50．A．speaks B．explains C．argues D．complains 51．A．sad B．worried C．bored D．pleased 52．A．beauty B．trouble C．pressure D．risk 53．A．doubt B．protect C．prevent D．stop 54．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 55．A．controlled B．wasted C．understood D．separated 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( come       local       hard       meaning       they       beautiful       hold       choice       one       careful ) On March 8th, more than 1, 000 women celebrated International Women’s Day in a special way — they went running in the mountains of Moganshan. The trails (小道) there are famous for bamboo forests and green scenery. A 56 sports organization organized the event. To welcome women with different skill levels, three 57 were offered. The first was a 10-kilometer hike for beginners. The second was a 10-kilometer light run. The third was a 20-kilometer run, which was much 58 than the others. For this long race, runners had to climb up and down the mountains 59 because the stone roads were slippery (湿滑的). The paths went through forests, showing the area’s natural 60 and cultural charm (魅力). Besides the races, some special activities were planned to make the weekend more 61 . Nearly 100 women joined a trail-cleaning activity. They picked up waste along the paths. 62 love for nature was clearly shown through this action. A documentary told the story of Gu Haiyan. She finished a very hard race in Italy. Her journey inspired everyone. This spring event was the 63 of a four-season series. More races will be 64 in Moganshan in May, September, and December. The Moganshan trails are now known as a great place for women to 65 , relax, and challenge themselves. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A great saying always helps a lot. There 66 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 67 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it. I’m Rebecca. My favorite saying is “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 68 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 69 correct (改正) it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start. I’m Rosa. “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher.” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 70 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 【Li Ming (L) is showing his foreign friend, Mike (M), around Xi’an at night. They are now at the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城).】 M: Wow, Li Ming! The lights here are so beautiful. It looks like I traveled back to the Tang Dynasty. L: I’m glad you like it. This place is famous for its traditional culture. 71 . M: That’s a great idea! I’ve heard many people wear traditional clothes here to take photos. L: Yes, it’s called hanfu. Look at those girls over there. 72 ? M: They look elegant (优雅的) and confident. The colors of their clothes are amazing. By the way, 73 ? L: Well, besides watching the light show, we can try making clay figures (泥塑), enjoy folk music, and taste local snacks. M: That sounds wonderful. Making clay figures looks really fun. 74 ? L: No, it isn’t. The artists there are very friendly and will teach you step by step. M: Great! I can’t wait to have a try. L: 75 . Let’s go and join them now. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．友谊是人生必不可少的一份情谊，青少年时期的友谊以其纯真、无邪令人倍感珍惜。请以“True Friendship Shines Bright”为题，写一篇英语文章，分享你与朋友之间难忘的经历，要求字数不少于80词。 要求： (1)讲述一个体现你与同学之间深厚情谊的故事，并表达你的感悟。 (2)内容要突出正向引领，传递积极力量，贴合当代青少年的素养提升方向。 (3)适当增添细节，字迹清晰，行文连贯。 (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's the time? now? It's a . quarter to seven. The english party will begin in fifteen minutes. What's the time? now? It's a . quarter to seven. The english party will begin in fifteen minutes. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me how much a ticket is for two days? Is show the front seats are the most expensive at forty nine. You on the middle seats cost forty five. You on and the back seats are . forty one. Okay, I will have one in the middle. Can you tell me how much a ticket is for two days? Show the . front seats are the most expensive at forty nine. You on the middle seats cost forty five. You on and the back seats are forty one. Okay, I will have one in the middle. Listen to the next question. Can you guess what our new classmate looks like? Maybe he is a pretty girl with long hair. I think the person maybe a cool boy. Can you guess what our new classmate looks like? Maybe he is a pretty girl with long hair. I think the person may be a cool boy. Listen to the next question. why were you late for school? I left . home early, but my bike broke down suddenly on the way. Question, why was the girl late for school? Why were you late for school? I left home early, but my bike broke down suddenly on the way. Question, why was the girl late for school? Listen to the next. Have you ever went to the water city? Jan, no, I haven't. I can't swim really. I didn't know that. Well, how about the capital zoo? I've been there a lot of times. Why don't we go to the space museum? I ve been there once, and IT is a really wonderful place. Have you ever went to the water city. jane? No, I haven't. I can't swim really. I didn't know that. Well, how about the capital zoo? I've been there a lot of times. Why don't we go to the space museum? I've been there once. And IT is a really wonderful place. Listen to the next question. Do you know any great inventions. dad? How about as they are . so great ones, but do you know when they were invented . in eighteen seventy six? No, this book . tells that telephones were invented in eighteen seventy six. And they are also great. They brought great changes to people's life. Then in nineteen one. you are right. Dad, I think you should read this book with me. Do you know any great inventions? Dad, how about computers? They are so great ones that do. You know, when they were . invented in nineteen seventy six. no, this book tells that telephones were invented in eighteen seventy six. And they're also great. They brought great changes to . people's life. Then in nineteen one. you are right, dad. I think you should read this book with me. Listen to the next question. I rose. Your grandfather looks strong and healthy. yes, and looks Young too. Where was your grandfather born? He was born in scotland in one thousand and . forty four. Does he have any brothers . and sisters? Yes, he has three brothers and five sisters. Wow, what a big family. When did your grandfather move to australia . when he was eighteen years old? Where did your grandfather first meet your grandmother in sydney? In nineteen sixty four, my grandfather went to sydney and met a nice girl there. Then they got married. One year later. I rose. Your grandfather looks strong and healthy. yes, and looks Young too. Where was your grandfather born? He was born in scotland in one thousand hundred . and forty four. Does he have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he has three brothers and five sisters. Wow, what a big family. When did your grandfather move to australia when . he was eighteen years old? Where did your grandfather first meet your grandmother . in sydney in sixty four? My grandfather went to sydney and met a nice girl there. Then they got married one year later. Listen to the next question. Hey, bill, don't throw the bottle in the bin. why? Because we should recycle IT. We can also use IT. What do we use IT to do? Plant flowers? Oh. that's a wonderful idea. Recycling is very common in our country nowadays. What else can we recycle? Plastic bags, cans and so on? Well, we can use . these things again and again before we recycle them. You're right. By recycling things, we can use fewer resources. IT helps us to protect . the environment. Yes, I agree with you. Hey, bill, don't throw the bottle . in the bin. why? Because we should recycle IT. We can author use IT. What do we use IT to do? Plant flowers? Oh. that's a wonderful idea. Recycling is very common in our country nowadays. What else can we recycle? Plastic bags, cans and so on? Well, we can use these . things again and again before we recycle them. You're right. By recycling things, we can use fewer resources. IT helps us to protect . the environment. Yes, I agree with you. Listen to the next question. Hi, amy. Has the new science museum been open to the public? Yeah, IT opened . last friday. great. Shall we go to visit IT this . afternoon? Sorry, I have already visited IT with my parents. It's really wonderful. Is there anything interesting? Of course, we watch the ford movie . funny monkey there. That's amazing. Anything else? Yes, there are two clever robots. They can have conversations with people. Hi amy. Has the new science museum been open to the public? yeah. IT opened . last friday. great. Shall we go to visit IT this . afternoon? Sorry, I have already visited IT with my parents. It's really wonderful. Is there anything interesting? Of course, we watched a four d movie, funny monkey there. That's amazing. Anything . else? Yes, there are two clever robots. They can have conversations with people. Listen to the next question. Boat play a very important part in british life. The following are the most popular sports people play in united kingdom. Football is a fast game. People like to play in winter and early spring with hundreds of years. History is the most popular sports in england. Cricket is a very popular summer sport. Please wear White clothes and school points by hating the ball with a bat. The history of tennis in the U. K. Did back hundreds of years. It's the third most popular sport in U. K, attracting sports lovers, tourists worldwide. Swimming is one of the largest sports in england. Young people are founded, taking parts in several swimming events, just full fun. The history of horse racing can date back to the roman times and has deep royal history. IT is among the top five sports too. Do you like one of them? Sports play a very important part in british life. The following are the most popular sports people play in united kingdom. Football is a fast game. People like to play in winter and early spring with hundreds of years. History is the most popular sports in england. Cricket is a very popular summer sport. Please wear White clothes and school points by hating the ball with a bat. The history of tennis in the U. K. Date back hundreds of years. It's the third most popular sport in U. K, attracting sports lovers, tourists worldwide. Swimming is one of the largest sports in england. Young people are found of taking part in several swimming events, just full fun. The history of whole racing can date back to the roman times and has deep royal history. IT is among the top five sports too. Do you like one of them? 听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 河南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the English party start? A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15. 2．How much will the woman pay for the ticket? A．40 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．49 yuan. 3．Who are the speakers talking about? A．Their new classmate. B．A pretty girl. C．A cool boy. 4．Why was the girl late for school? A．Because she got up late. B．Because she left home late. C．Because her bike was broken. 5．Where will the two speakers probably go? A．To the Space Museum. B．To the Capital Zoo. C．To the Water City. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 7．When were computers invented? A．In 1876. B．In 1917. C．In 1971. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How many children did Rose’s grandfather’s parents have? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 9．Where did Rose’s grandfather meet her grandmother? A．In London. B．In Sydney. C．In New York. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is Bill doing? A．Planting flowers. B．Throwing the bottle. C．Recycling the bottle. 11．What kind of things can they recycle according to the speakers? A．Books. B．Clothes. C．Plastic bags. 12．How does the girl like recycling? A．It helps to protect the environment. B．It is important. C．It is difficult to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．When did the museum open to the public? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. 14．Which movie did Amy watch? A．Sky Dog. B．Funny Monkey. C．Paper Airplane. 15．What can the robots in the museum do? A．Draw pictures. B．Clean the floor. C．Talk with people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Sports in the United Kingdom Football   A fast game people like to play in winter and early spring. With hundreds of years’ history, it’s the most popular sport in 16 . Cricket Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the 17 with a bat. Tennis It’s the 18 most popular sport in the UK attracting sports lovers, tourists worldwide. Swimming It’s one of the largest sports in England. Young people are fond of taking part in several swimming events just for 19 . Horse racing It dates back to the Roman times and has deep royal history. It is among the top 20 sports, too. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Song Dynasty. ◇Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes:·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May 5. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A． B． C． D． 22．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 7:30 pm in July. C．At 8:30 am in October. D．At 7:30 am in December. 23．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan. 24．What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A．You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B．You can have English tour guide services for free. C．You can send the photos you took to the official website. D．You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 25．Where can you find the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A movie poster. D．A science magazine. B Five years ago, I was studying in Russia and wanted to be a doctor. But because of my financial (经济) situation, I decided to return home to Sri Lanka, I was leaving behind my dream. But the situation got worse. When I arrived at the airport, the flight gate had been shut. I was alone, tired, and broke. It was also the last day of my visa (签证). I cried, tears streaming down my face in front of the counter (柜台) . “You can take the plane tomorrow, Miss. But you have to pay one hundred dollars.” the staff lady said. I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount. I broke down and cried uncontrollably. I thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I was sent to jail (监狱) without a visa. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” When I turned around, I saw a man standing there. “I am helpless,” I said. “I have nothing to do but cry.” Even though he didn’t know my full story, he quickly stepped up to the counter. He opened his wallet and handed over the money. He helped me with the papers without asking anything from me. The man even looked out for me right up until I left on our connecting flight in Dubai. Before saying goodbye, I took the man’s address, and when I returned to my country, I sent him a thank-you card to express my thanks. He never replied, but I still remember him with love and respect. Life moved on in ways I never expected. Instead of becoming a doctor like I dreamed, I studied hotel management and became a guest relations officer in a five-star hotel. My life hasn’t turned out exactly as planned. Still, I will always remember the angel God sent to me. I think of that day at the airport and the man who stepped forward to help a crying stranger. I want to make sure his kindness continues to live in me. Now, wherever I can, I help another being—person or animal. In doing that, I pass on that same miracle (奇迹) of goodness given to me at a time when I needed it most. 26．Why did the author give up becoming a doctor? A．She failed her exams in Russia. B．She missed her flight back home. C．Her family needed her in Sri Lanka. D．She couldn’t afford the life in Russia anymore. 27．What made the author feel most helpless at the airport? A．Her visa would be useless. B．She was alone, tired and broke. C．She could not pay the $100 fee. D．She had to give up her dream and leave. 28．What can be inferred about the man who helped the author? A．He was a rich businessman. B．His help was given without any conditions. C．He hoped the author would repay him as soon as possible. D．He knew the author’s family and wanted to help them. 29．How did the author’s feelings change through the story? A．From being hopeful to feeling happy. B．From being helpless to feeling grateful. C．From being angry to feeling calm and peaceful. D．From being surprised to feeling bored and tired. 30．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To explain why she gave up her dream. B．To describe the difficulties of studying abroad. C．To show a stranger’s act inspired a lifelong kindness. D．To complain about the strict rules and staff at the airport. C The History of the Internet The Internet is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. It has completely changed the way we live, work, and communicate. The history of the Internet is a long and fascinating one, full of innovation and progress. The story of the Internet begins in the 1960s, during the Cold War. The United States Department of Defense wanted to create a communication network that could survive a nuclear attack. They called this network ARPANET, which stood for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. In 1969, ARPANET sent its first message between two computers: "LOGIN". Although the message was only two letters, it was the start of a revolution. In the 1970s, scientists developed the TCP/IP protocol, which is the set of rules that governs how data is sent and received over the Internet. This protocol is still used today and is the foundation of the modern Internet. In 1983, ARPANET switched to TCP/IP, which marked the official birth of the Internet as we know it. The 1980s also saw the rise of personal computers. As more people bought computers, the need for a network that could connect them grew. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW). The Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents that can be accessed via the Internet. With the invention of the Web, the Internet became more accessible to the general public. In the 1990s, the Internet experienced rapid growth. E-commerce, social media, and online gaming emerged, changing the way we do business and socialize. The first web browser, Mosaic, was released in 1993, making it easier for people to browse the Internet. By the end of the 1990s, the Internet had become a global phenomenon, with millions of people using it every day. Today, the Internet is an integral part of our lives. We use it to communicate with friends and family, work, study, shop, and entertain ourselves. It has also had a profound impact on education, healthcare, and government. However, the Internet also brings some challenges, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and misinformation. It is important for us to use the Internet responsibly and safely. 31．When was ARPANET created? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 32．What is the TCP/IP protocol? A．A computer company. B．A type of computer. C．The rules for data transmission. D．A network protocol for nuclear attack. 33．Who invented the World Wide Web? A．The US Department of Defense. B．Tim Berners-Lee. C．The scientists who developed ARPANET. D．Mosaic. 34．When did the Internet become accessible to the general public? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 35．What challenges does the Internet bring? A．Economic growth. B．Privacy concerns and cyberbullying. C．Improved communication. D．Globalization. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Ann, a student in middle school, was a well-behaved girl. She seldom argued with her parents. But when this 15-year-old became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often have arguments, sometimes because of very unimportant things,” she said. Well, she might be suffering from the “eighth-grade question”. It is a special period for teenagers. 36 A recent survey also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even worse. 37 “My parents hardly ever encourage me. The exams in Junior 2 were more difficult. But they still think I didn’t work hard enough,” Eden said. As eighth-graders enter the period of adolescence (青春期), they want to be more independent. The survey shows that about 47 percent of eighth-graders are likely to try to get support from their parents, when they have different ideas. Ann felt this deeply. She thought she was an adult already. 38 For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t allow it. They often argue about this. 39 “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. 40 You can do these through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and control your emotions,” she said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She could make decisions by herself. B．Finally, learn about these changes and know yourself. C．Eden, a 14-year-old girl in middle school, is an example. D．A famous expert gives tips to students to deal with these problems. E．They usually suffer a lot because of changes both in body and mind. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter, I met an old craftsman in the old street of our city. He made sugar-figure art, a traditional Chinese folk craft. At first, I just stopped to 41 out of curiosity, but his skills soon caught my heart. The old man sat quietly beside a wooden table. A small stove was on the table, with melted golden sugar in a pot. The sugar was sweet and warm, giving out a light 42 . Without any drawing tools, he only used a small iron spoon. He held the spoon, dipped it into the hot sugar, and then moved his hands 43 on the smooth stone board. His fingers danced freely. The thick sugar liquid fell down slowly, forming thin and clear lines. In just five minutes, a lively little rabbit 44 in front of me. Its ears were long, eyes round and body soft. Then he added a thin sugar stick at the bottom, and the sugar figure was 45 finished. I talked with the craftsman happily. He told me that he had kept this craft for over forty years. When he was young, he learned it from his 46 . At that time, sugar-figure art was very popular among kids. Every festival, many children would crowd around his stall and 47 their favorite sugar animals. However, with the development of modern toys and snacks, fewer young people like traditional sugar figures now. Many young craftsmen 48 this old craft because it is hard to learn and cannot make much money. “Traditional crafts are the treasure of our culture. I can’t let it 49 ,” the old man said gently. He still sticks to his stall every weekend. He not only makes sugar figures, but also 50 the history and stories behind the craft to young visitors. Some students come to learn from him in their spare time, which makes him very 51 . I bought a sugar bird from him. Holding the sweet sugar figure, I tasted the sweet flavor and also felt the 52 of traditional culture. It is not just a kind of snack, but also a carrier of local memories and folk art. Every traditional craft needs people to 53 and pass it on. These old crafts carry the wisdom of our ancestors and special cultural feelings. As teenagers, we should 54 more attention to traditional folk arts. Let more old crafts walk out of the old streets and be 55 by more people. 41．A．watch B．work C．travel D．study 42．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．light 43．A．angrily B．nervously C．skillfully D．weakly 44．A．appeared B．left C．hid D．failed 45．A．hardly B．completely C．nearly D．simply 46．A．teacher B．friend C．father D．neighbor 47．A．refuse B．choose C．forget D．miss 48．A．give up B．take up C．put up D．pick up 49．A．rise B．return C．disappear D．change 50．A．speaks B．explains C．argues D．complains 51．A．sad B．worried C．bored D．pleased 52．A．beauty B．trouble C．pressure D．risk 53．A．doubt B．protect C．prevent D．stop 54．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 55．A．controlled B．wasted C．understood D．separated 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( come       local       hard       meaning       they       beautiful       hold       choice       one       careful ) On March 8th, more than 1, 000 women celebrated International Women’s Day in a special way — they went running in the mountains of Moganshan. The trails (小道) there are famous for bamboo forests and green scenery. A 56 sports organization organized the event. To welcome women with different skill levels, three 57 were offered. The first was a 10-kilometer hike for beginners. The second was a 10-kilometer light run. The third was a 20-kilometer run, which was much 58 than the others. For this long race, runners had to climb up and down the mountains 59 because the stone roads were slippery (湿滑的). The paths went through forests, showing the area’s natural 60 and cultural charm (魅力). Besides the races, some special activities were planned to make the weekend more 61 . Nearly 100 women joined a trail-cleaning activity. They picked up waste along the paths. 62 love for nature was clearly shown through this action. A documentary told the story of Gu Haiyan. She finished a very hard race in Italy. Her journey inspired everyone. This spring event was the 63 of a four-season series. More races will be 64 in Moganshan in May, September, and December. The Moganshan trails are now known as a great place for women to 65 , relax, and challenge themselves. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A great saying always helps a lot. There 66 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 67 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it. I’m Rebecca. My favorite saying is “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 68 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 69 correct (改正) it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start. I’m Rosa. “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher.” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 70 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 【Li Ming (L) is showing his foreign friend, Mike (M), around Xi’an at night. They are now at the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城).】 M: Wow, Li Ming! The lights here are so beautiful. It looks like I traveled back to the Tang Dynasty. L: I’m glad you like it. This place is famous for its traditional culture. 71 . M: That’s a great idea! I’ve heard many people wear traditional clothes here to take photos. L: Yes, it’s called hanfu. Look at those girls over there. 72 ? M: They look elegant (优雅的) and confident. The colors of their clothes are amazing. By the way, 73 ? L: Well, besides watching the light show, we can try making clay figures (泥塑), enjoy folk music, and taste local snacks. M: That sounds wonderful. Making clay figures looks really fun. 74 ? L: No, it isn’t. The artists there are very friendly and will teach you step by step. M: Great! I can’t wait to have a try. L: 75 . Let’s go and join them now. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．友谊是人生必不可少的一份情谊，青少年时期的友谊以其纯真、无邪令人倍感珍惜。请以“True Friendship Shines Bright”为题，写一篇英语文章，分享你与朋友之间难忘的经历，要求字数不少于80词。 要求： (1)讲述一个体现你与同学之间深厚情谊的故事，并表达你的感悟。 (2)内容要突出正向引领，传递积极力量，贴合当代青少年的素养提升方向。 (3)适当增添细节，字迹清晰，行文连贯。 (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the English party start? A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时刻 【原文】M: What’s the time now? W: It’s a quarter to seven. The English party will begin in fifteen minutes. 2．How much will the woman pay for the ticket? A．40 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．49 yuan. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】价格 【详解】W: I’m flying to Beijing next Saturday. M: Did you buy a ticket? W: Yes, it’s not expensive. It was 40 percent off the normal price - only790 yuan. 3．Who are the speakers talking about? A．Their new classmate. B．A pretty girl. C．A cool boy. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】推测 【原文】W: Can you guess what our new classmate looks like? M: Maybe she is a pretty girl with long hair. W: I think the person may be a cool boy. 4．Why was the girl late for school? A．Because she got up late. B．Because she left home late. C．Because her bike was broken. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】关切 【原文】M: Why were you late for school? W: I left home early, but my bike broke down suddenly on the way. Q: Why was the girl late for school? 5．Where will the two speakers probably go? A．To the Space Museum. B．To the Capital Zoo. C．To the Water City. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议、询问 【原文】M: Have you ever been to the Water City, Jane? W: No, I haven’t. I can’t swim. M: Really? I didn’t know that. Well, how about the Capital Zoo? W: I’ve been there a lot of times. Why don’t we go to the Space Museum? I have been there once and it is a really wonderful place! 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 7．When were computers invented? A．In 1876. B．In 1917. C．In 1971. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、发明与创造 【原文】A: Do you know any great inventions, dad? B: How about computers? A: They are sure great ones. But do you know when they were invented? B: In 1876? A: No, this book tells that telephones were invented in 1876 and they’re also great. They brought great changes to people’s life. B: Then in 1971? A: You are right, dad. I think you should read this book with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How many children did Rose’s grandfather’s parents have? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 9．Where did Rose’s grandfather meet her grandmother? A．In London. B．In Sydney. C．In New York. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置、介绍、家人和亲人 【原文】A: Hi Rose, your grandfather looks strong and healthy. B: Yes, and he looks young too. A: Where was your grandfather born? B: He was born in Scotland in 1944. A: Does he have any brothers and sisters? B: Yes, he has three brothers and five sisters. A: Wow, what a big family! When did your grandfather move to Australia? B: When he was 18 years old. A: Where did your grandfather first meet your grandmother? B: In Sydney. In 1964, my grandfather went to Sydney and met a nice girl there. Then they got married one year later. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is Bill doing? A．Planting flowers. B．Throwing the bottle. C．Recycling the bottle. 11．What kind of things can they recycle according to the speakers? A．Books. B．Clothes. C．Plastic bags. 12．How does the girl like recycling? A．It helps to protect the environment. B．It is important. C．It is difficult to do. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、劝告/建议、环境保护 【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Don’t throw the bottle in the bin. M: Why? W: Because we should recycle it. We can also use it. M: What do we use it to do? W: Plant flowers. M: Oh, that’s a wonderful idea. Recycling is very common in our country nowadays. What else can we recycle? W: Plastic bags, cans and so on. M: Well, we can use these things again and again before we recycle them. W: You’re right. By recycling things we can use fewer resources. It helps us to protect the environment. M: Yes. I agree with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．When did the museum open to the public? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. 14．Which movie did Amy watch? A．Sky Dog. B．Funny Monkey. C．Paper Airplane. 15．What can the robots in the museum do? A．Draw pictures. B．Clean the floor. C．Talk with people. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算、介绍、计划 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Has the new science museum been opened to the public? W: Yeah, it opened last Friday. M: Great. Shall we go to visit it this afternoon? W: Sorry. I have already visited it with my parents. It’s really wonderful. M: Is there anything interesting? W: Of course. We watched a 4D movie Funny Monkey there. M: That’s amazing. Anything else? W: Yes. There are two clever robots. They can have conversations with people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Sports in the United Kingdom Football   A fast game people like to play in winter and early spring. With hundreds of years’ history, it’s the most popular sport in 16 . Cricket Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the 17 with a bat. Tennis It’s the 18 most popular sport in the UK attracting sports lovers, tourists worldwide. Swimming It’s one of the largest sports in England. Young people are fond of taking part in several swimming events just for 19 . Horse racing It dates back to the Roman times and has deep royal history. It is among the top 20 sports, too. 【答案】16．England 17．ball 18．third 19．fun 20．five 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、爱好 【原文】 Sports play a very important part in British life. The following are the most popular sports people play in the United Kingdom. Football is a fast game people like to play in winter and early spring. With hundreds of years’ history, it’s the most popular sport in England. Cricket is a very popular summer sport. Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the ball with a bat. The history of tennis in the UK dates back hundreds of years. It’s the third most popular sport in the UK attracting sports lovers, tourists worldwide. Swimming is one of the largest sports in England. Young people are fond of taking part in several swimming events just for fun. The history of horse racing can date back to the Roman times and has deep royal history. It is among the top five sports, too. Do you like one of them? 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Song Dynasty. ◇Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes:·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May 5. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A． B． C． D． 22．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 7:30 pm in July. C．At 8:30 am in October. D．At 7:30 am in December. 23．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan. 24．What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A．You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B．You can have English tour guide services for free. C．You can send the photos you took to the official website. D．You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 25．Where can you find the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A movie poster. D．A science magazine. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了龙门石窟景点的相关信息，包括地理位置、景区开放时间、票价以及注意事项等。 21．细节理解题。根据“he Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province.”可知，龙门石窟位于河南洛阳市以南12.5千米处；B图所示符合原文。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Open Hours | 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) | 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) | 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31)”可知，10月上午8:30是参观龙门石窟的合适时间。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person”以及“Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17;”可知，成人票价90元每人，13岁到17岁的学生半价；据此可以推断，格林先生需要支付90+45=135元。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May 5.”可知，4月30日可以去欣赏洛阳牡丹文化节。故选D。 25．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳龙门石窟的旅游信息；据此可以推断，我们能够在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选B。 B Five years ago, I was studying in Russia and wanted to be a doctor. But because of my financial (经济) situation, I decided to return home to Sri Lanka, I was leaving behind my dream. But the situation got worse. When I arrived at the airport, the flight gate had been shut. I was alone, tired, and broke. It was also the last day of my visa (签证). I cried, tears streaming down my face in front of the counter (柜台) . “You can take the plane tomorrow, Miss. But you have to pay one hundred dollars.” the staff lady said. I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount. I broke down and cried uncontrollably. I thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I was sent to jail (监狱) without a visa. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” When I turned around, I saw a man standing there. “I am helpless,” I said. “I have nothing to do but cry.” Even though he didn’t know my full story, he quickly stepped up to the counter. He opened his wallet and handed over the money. He helped me with the papers without asking anything from me. The man even looked out for me right up until I left on our connecting flight in Dubai. Before saying goodbye, I took the man’s address, and when I returned to my country, I sent him a thank-you card to express my thanks. He never replied, but I still remember him with love and respect. Life moved on in ways I never expected. Instead of becoming a doctor like I dreamed, I studied hotel management and became a guest relations officer in a five-star hotel. My life hasn’t turned out exactly as planned. Still, I will always remember the angel God sent to me. I think of that day at the airport and the man who stepped forward to help a crying stranger. I want to make sure his kindness continues to live in me. Now, wherever I can, I help another being—person or animal. In doing that, I pass on that same miracle (奇迹) of goodness given to me at a time when I needed it most. 26．Why did the author give up becoming a doctor? A．She failed her exams in Russia. B．She missed her flight back home. C．Her family needed her in Sri Lanka. D．She couldn’t afford the life in Russia anymore. 27．What made the author feel most helpless at the airport? A．Her visa would be useless. B．She was alone, tired and broke. C．She could not pay the $100 fee. D．She had to give up her dream and leave. 28．What can be inferred about the man who helped the author? A．He was a rich businessman. B．His help was given without any conditions. C．He hoped the author would repay him as soon as possible. D．He knew the author’s family and wanted to help them. 29．How did the author’s feelings change through the story? A．From being hopeful to feeling happy. B．From being helpless to feeling grateful. C．From being angry to feeling calm and peaceful. D．From being surprised to feeling bored and tired. 30．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To explain why she gave up her dream. B．To describe the difficulties of studying abroad. C．To show a stranger’s act inspired a lifelong kindness. D．To complain about the strict rules and staff at the airport. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了作者在俄罗斯留学期间因经济困难决定回国，在机场因无法支付额外费用而陷入绝望时，一位陌生男子伸出援手的故事。这次经历让作者学会了将善意传递下去。 26．第一段提到“because of my financial situation, I decided to return home to Sri Lanka, I was leaving behind my dream.”，因此作者放弃成为医生是因为经济状况无法继续在俄罗斯生活。 27．第三段提到“You can take the plane tomorrow, Miss. But you have to pay one hundred dollars.”，第四段提到“I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount.”，因此让作者感到最无助的是无法支付100美元的费用。 28．第五至七段描述陌生男子主动帮忙支付费用并协助办理手续，并提到“without asking anything from me”，直到作者在迪拜转机前都一直照顾她。这说明他的帮助是无条件的。 29．文章开头作者因经济困难放弃梦想，心情沮丧；在机场因无法支付费用而情绪崩溃，感到极度无助；陌生男子伸出援手后，作者寄出感谢卡，心中充满感激与尊敬；最后她决定将这份善意传递下去。因此，作者的情感变化是从“无助”到“感激”。 30．文章最后两段点明主旨：作者将陌生男子的善意铭记于心，并在自己有能力时帮助他人，让善意延续。因此作者写作的主要目的是展示陌生人的善举激发了她一生的善意。 C The History of the Internet The Internet is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. It has completely changed the way we live, work, and communicate. The history of the Internet is a long and fascinating one, full of innovation and progress. The story of the Internet begins in the 1960s, during the Cold War. The United States Department of Defense wanted to create a communication network that could survive a nuclear attack. They called this network ARPANET, which stood for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. In 1969, ARPANET sent its first message between two computers: "LOGIN". Although the message was only two letters, it was the start of a revolution. In the 1970s, scientists developed the TCP/IP protocol, which is the set of rules that governs how data is sent and received over the Internet. This protocol is still used today and is the foundation of the modern Internet. In 1983, ARPANET switched to TCP/IP, which marked the official birth of the Internet as we know it. The 1980s also saw the rise of personal computers. As more people bought computers, the need for a network that could connect them grew. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW). The Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents that can be accessed via the Internet. With the invention of the Web, the Internet became more accessible to the general public. In the 1990s, the Internet experienced rapid growth. E-commerce, social media, and online gaming emerged, changing the way we do business and socialize. The first web browser, Mosaic, was released in 1993, making it easier for people to browse the Internet. By the end of the 1990s, the Internet had become a global phenomenon, with millions of people using it every day. Today, the Internet is an integral part of our lives. We use it to communicate with friends and family, work, study, shop, and entertain ourselves. It has also had a profound impact on education, healthcare, and government. However, the Internet also brings some challenges, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and misinformation. It is important for us to use the Internet responsibly and safely. 31．When was ARPANET created? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 32．What is the TCP/IP protocol? A．A computer company. B．A type of computer. C．The rules for data transmission. D．A network protocol for nuclear attack. 33．Who invented the World Wide Web? A．The US Department of Defense. B．Tim Berners-Lee. C．The scientists who developed ARPANET. D．Mosaic. 34．When did the Internet become accessible to the general public? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 35．What challenges does the Internet bring? A．Economic growth. B．Privacy concerns and cyberbullying. C．Improved communication. D．Globalization. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、信息技术 【导语】本文按时间顺序介绍了互联网从起源到发展的关键节点，以及它带来的影响与挑战。 31．根据原文第二段“The story of the Internet begins in the 1960s…They called this network ARPANET”，可知ARPANET创建于20世纪60年代。 32．根据原文第三段“In the 1970s, scientists developed the TCP/IP protocol, which is the set of rules that governs how data is sent and received over the Internet”，可知TCP/IP协议是管理数据传输的规则。 33．根据原文第四段“In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW)”，可知万维网是由Tim Berners-Lee发明的。 34．根据原文第四段“With the invention of the Web, the Internet became more accessible to the general public”，而万维网发明于1989年（属于20世纪80年代末至90年代），结合第五段“By the end of the 1990s, the Internet had become a global phenomenon”，可知互联网在20世纪90年代向公众普及。 35．根据原文最后一段“However, the Internet also brings some challenges, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and misinformation”，可知互联网带来的挑战包括隐私问题和网络欺凌。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Ann, a student in middle school, was a well-behaved girl. She seldom argued with her parents. But when this 15-year-old became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often have arguments, sometimes because of very unimportant things,” she said. Well, she might be suffering from the “eighth-grade question”. It is a special period for teenagers. 36 A recent survey also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even worse. 37 “My parents hardly ever encourage me. The exams in Junior 2 were more difficult. But they still think I didn’t work hard enough,” Eden said. As eighth-graders enter the period of adolescence (青春期), they want to be more independent. The survey shows that about 47 percent of eighth-graders are likely to try to get support from their parents, when they have different ideas. Ann felt this deeply. She thought she was an adult already. 38 For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t allow it. They often argue about this. 39 “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. 40 You can do these through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and control your emotions,” she said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She could make decisions by herself. B．Finally, learn about these changes and know yourself. C．Eden, a 14-year-old girl in middle school, is an example. D．A famous expert gives tips to students to deal with these problems. E．They usually suffer a lot because of changes both in body and mind. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文通过Ann和Eden的例子介绍了初中生可能经历的“八年级现象”，并给出了专家建议。 36．前文提到Ann可能正经历“八年级现象”，这是青少年的一个特殊时期，此处需要说明这一时期的特点。选项E“They usually suffer a lot because of changes both in body and mind”点明了八年级学生在身心变化中会经历较多困扰，与前后文衔接自然。 37．前文提到调查显示父母支持不足使情况更糟，后文以Eden为例说明父母不鼓励自己，此处需要引出Eden这个具体例子。选项C“Eden, a 14-year-old girl in middle school, is an example”引出与Ann有相似经历的Eden，作为例证支撑前文的调查结果。 38．前文提到Ann认为自己已经是成年人了，后文举例说明她觉得和男孩一起出去玩没什么不对，但父母不允许，此处需要说明她认为自己可以自己做决定。选项A“She could make decisions by herself”承接前文“她认为自己已经是成年人”，引出后文与父母在决定权上的分歧。 39．后文给出了与父母沟通、冷静专注学习、了解变化并控制情绪等具体建议，此处需要说明这些建议的来源。选项D“A famous expert gives tips to students to deal with these problems”点明是一位著名专家给出的建议，引出后文的具体内容。 40．前文提到冷静下来专注于学习，后文提到“你可以通过阅读和其他事情做到这些”，此处需要说明要了解这些变化并认识自己。选项B“Finally, learn about these changes and know yourself”与前后文共同构成专家建议的完整内容，其中“these changes”与前文“八年级现象”和青春期变化相呼应。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter, I met an old craftsman in the old street of our city. He made sugar-figure art, a traditional Chinese folk craft. At first, I just stopped to 41 out of curiosity, but his skills soon caught my heart. The old man sat quietly beside a wooden table. A small stove was on the table, with melted golden sugar in a pot. The sugar was sweet and warm, giving out a light 42 . Without any drawing tools, he only used a small iron spoon. He held the spoon, dipped it into the hot sugar, and then moved his hands 43 on the smooth stone board. His fingers danced freely. The thick sugar liquid fell down slowly, forming thin and clear lines. In just five minutes, a lively little rabbit 44 in front of me. Its ears were long, eyes round and body soft. Then he added a thin sugar stick at the bottom, and the sugar figure was 45 finished. I talked with the craftsman happily. He told me that he had kept this craft for over forty years. When he was young, he learned it from his 46 . At that time, sugar-figure art was very popular among kids. Every festival, many children would crowd around his stall and 47 their favorite sugar animals. However, with the development of modern toys and snacks, fewer young people like traditional sugar figures now. Many young craftsmen 48 this old craft because it is hard to learn and cannot make much money. “Traditional crafts are the treasure of our culture. I can’t let it 49 ,” the old man said gently. He still sticks to his stall every weekend. He not only makes sugar figures, but also 50 the history and stories behind the craft to young visitors. Some students come to learn from him in their spare time, which makes him very 51 . I bought a sugar bird from him. Holding the sweet sugar figure, I tasted the sweet flavor and also felt the 52 of traditional culture. It is not just a kind of snack, but also a carrier of local memories and folk art. Every traditional craft needs people to 53 and pass it on. These old crafts carry the wisdom of our ancestors and special cultural feelings. As teenagers, we should 54 more attention to traditional folk arts. Let more old crafts walk out of the old streets and be 55 by more people. 41．A．watch B．work C．travel D．study 42．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．light 43．A．angrily B．nervously C．skillfully D．weakly 44．A．appeared B．left C．hid D．failed 45．A．hardly B．completely C．nearly D．simply 46．A．teacher B．friend C．father D．neighbor 47．A．refuse B．choose C．forget D．miss 48．A．give up B．take up C．put up D．pick up 49．A．rise B．return C．disappear D．change 50．A．speaks B．explains C．argues D．complains 51．A．sad B．worried C．bored D．pleased 52．A．beauty B．trouble C．pressure D．risk 53．A．doubt B．protect C．prevent D．stop 54．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 55．A．controlled B．wasted C．understood D．separated 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、传统工艺 【导语】本文讲述了作者在街头偶遇一位制作糖画的老人，通过与老人的交流，了解了这门传统手艺的现状和传承困境，呼吁更多人关注和保护传统民间艺术。 41．句意：起初，我只是出于好奇停下来观看，但他的技艺很快就吸引了我。 根据上文“I met an old craftsman”以及下文“his skills soon caught my heart”，可知作者最初只是停下来“观看”，应用watch表示“观看”。work“工作”，travel“旅行”，study“学习”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：糖是香甜温热的，散发出淡淡的香味。 根据上文“The sugar was sweet and warm”，可知糖会散发出“香味”，应用smell表示“气味”。sound“声音”，taste“味道”，light“光”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：他拿起勺子，舀起热糖，娴熟地在光滑的石板上移动双手。 根据下文老人做了四十多年糖画，手艺精湛，可知他动作“娴熟地”，应用skillfully表示“娴熟地”。angrily“生气地”，nervously“紧张地”，weakly“虚弱地”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：仅仅五分钟，一只活灵活现的小兔子就出现在我面前。 根据上下文，老人制作糖画，成品“出现”在作者眼前，应用appeared表示“出现”。left“离开”，hid“隐藏”，failed“失败”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：然后他在底部加了一根细糖棒，糖画就完全做好了。 根据上文制作过程完成，可知糖画“完全”做好了，应用completely表示“完全地”。hardly“几乎不”，nearly“几乎”，simply“简单地”，均不符合语境。 46．句意：他年轻时，从父亲那里学会了这门手艺。 根据常识，传统手艺多为家传，且后文提到“the treasure of our culture”，应用father表示“父亲”。teacher“老师”，friend“朋友”，neighbor“邻居”，均不符合语境。 47．句意：每个节日，许多孩子会围在他的摊位前，挑选他们最喜欢的糖画动物。 根据语境，孩子们面对各种糖画会“挑选”自己喜欢的，应用choose表示“选择”。refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，miss“错过”，均不符合语境。 48．句意：许多年轻的手工艺人因为这门手艺难学且赚不到多少钱而放弃这门古老的手艺。 根据下文“it is hard to learn and cannot make much money”，可知他们“放弃”了这门手艺，应用give up表示“放弃”。take up“开始从事”，put up“张贴”，pick up“捡起”，均不符合语境。 49．句意：老人温和地说：“传统手工艺是我们文化的瑰宝。我不能让它消失。” 根据上文年轻人放弃手艺，可知老人担心这门手艺会“消失”，应用disappear表示“消失”。rise“上升”，return“返回”，change“改变”，均不符合语境。 50．句意：他不仅制作糖画，还向年轻游客讲解手艺背后的历史和故事。 根据下文“the history and stories behind the craft”，可知他是在“讲解”这些内容，应用explains表示“讲解、解释”。speaks“说话”，argues“争论”，complains“抱怨”，均不符合语境。 51．句意：一些学生利用空闲时间向他学习，这让他非常高兴。 根据上文有人愿意学习传承手艺，老人感到“高兴”，应用pleased表示“高兴的”。sad“难过的”，worried“担心的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 52．句意：拿着甜甜的糖画，我品尝到了甜蜜的味道，也感受到了传统文化的美。 根据上文对糖画艺术的描述以及对传统手艺的赞美，可知作者感受到了文化之“美”，应用beauty表示“美”。trouble“麻烦”，pressure“压力”，risk“风险”，均不符合语境。 53．句意：每一项传统手工艺都需要有人去保护和传承。 根据下文“pass it on”以及全文主题，可知需要“保护”这些手艺，应用protect表示“保护”。doubt“怀疑”，prevent“阻止”，stop“停止”均不符合语境。 54．句意：作为青少年，我们应该更多关注传统民间艺术。 根据上文“Every traditional craft needs people to protect and pass it on”以及下文“Let more old crafts...be understood by more people”，可知作者呼吁青少年关注传统艺术，参与保护和传承，pay more attention to是固定搭配，表示“更加关注”，应用pay。cost“值，花费”、spend“花费”、take“带走”，均不符合搭配。 55．句意：让更多老手艺走出老街，被更多人理解。 根据语境，传统手艺需要被大众“理解”和接受，应用understood表示“被理解”。controlled“被控制”，wasted“被浪费”，separated“被分离”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come     local     hard     meaning     they     beautiful     hold     choice     one     careful On March 8th, more than 1, 000 women celebrated International Women’s Day in a special way — they went running in the mountains of Moganshan. The trails (小道) there are famous for bamboo forests and green scenery. A 56 sports organization organized the event. To welcome women with different skill levels, three 57 were offered. The first was a 10-kilometer hike for beginners. The second was a 10-kilometer light run. The third was a 20-kilometer run, which was much 58 than the others. For this long race, runners had to climb up and down the mountains 59 because the stone roads were slippery (湿滑的). The paths went through forests, showing the area’s natural 60 and cultural charm (魅力). Besides the races, some special activities were planned to make the weekend more 61 . Nearly 100 women joined a trail-cleaning activity. They picked up waste along the paths. 62 love for nature was clearly shown through this action. A documentary told the story of Gu Haiyan. She finished a very hard race in Italy. Her journey inspired everyone. This spring event was the 63 of a four-season series. More races will be 64 in Moganshan in May, September, and December. The Moganshan trails are now known as a great place for women to 65 , relax, and challenge themselves. 【答案】 56．local 57．choices 58．harder 59．carefully 60．beauty 61．meaningful 62．Their 63．first 64．held 65．come 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、竞技/比赛 【导语】本文主要介绍了在莫干山举办的一项春季活动。该活动包括三项跑步比赛(10公里徒步、10公里轻跑、20公里长跑)，其中20公里长跑因山路湿滑需小心攀爬，且赛道穿行森林，展现了自然美景与文化魅力。 56．句意：当地的一个体育组织组织了这次活动。空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词“sports organization(体育组织)”。所给词汇中，“local”意为“当地的”，是形容词，符合语境，指“当地的体育组织”。 57．句意：为了欢迎不同技能水平的女性，提供了三种选择。空格前有数量词“three(三个)”，需填入可数名词复数形式。所给词汇中，“choice”意为“选择”，是可数名词，其复数形式“choices”符合“三个选择”的语境。 58．句意：第三个是20公里的跑步，比其他跑步要困难得多。空格后有“than(比)”，提示此处需用形容词比较级。所给词汇中，“hard”意为“困难的”，其比较级“harder”符合“比其他两个更困难”的语境。 59．句意：在这场长跑中，跑步者必须小心地在山上爬来爬去，因为石路很滑。空格处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“climb up and down(上下爬)”。所给词汇中，“careful”意为“仔细的”，是形容词，其副词形式“carefully(仔细地)”符合“仔细地上下山”的语境。 60．句意：这些小径穿过森林，展示了该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。空格前有形容词“natural(自然的)”，需填入名词。所给词汇中，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，是形容词，其名词形式“beauty(美丽)”符合“自然美丽”的语境。 61．句意：除了比赛，还计划了一些特别活动，让周末更有意义。根据“make the weekend more...”可知，此处需用meaning的形容词表示“更有意义”，“meaningful”符合语境，修饰事物“weekend”(周末)。 62．句意：他们对大自然的热爱通过这一行动得到了明确的体现。根据上文“Nearly 100 women joined a trail-cleaning activity.”可知，此处指“她们的”热爱，需用they的形容词性物主代词“their”，句首首字母大写。 63．句意：这个春季活动是四季系列中的第一个。根据下文“More races will be...in May, September, and December”可知，春季活动是“第一个”，“one”的序数词first符合语境。 64．句意：更多的比赛将于5月、9月和12月在莫干山举行。句子主语“More races”(更多比赛)与动词“hold”(举办)是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词为“held”。 65．句意：莫干山步道现在被认为是女性来这里放松和挑战自我的好地方。根据“relax, and challenge themselves”可知，此处需用动词表示“来”，“come”符合语境，与“relax”“challenge”并列。 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A great saying always helps a lot. There 66 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 67 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it. I’m Rebecca. My favorite saying is “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 68 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 69 correct (改正) it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start. I’m Rosa. “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher.” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 70 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. 【答案】66．are 67．a 68．it 69．to 70．with 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些中国谚语。 66．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据下文“…and many of them are about…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选are。 67．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据“how to live... good life.”可知，此处是指过上美好的生活，应用一个表示泛指的冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 68．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。根据“… took me much time to learn …”可知，此处考查固定句型it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语。故填it。 69．句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。根据“try…correct”可知，此处考查try to do sth.“试图做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 70．句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice ... my classmates,”可知，此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 【Li Ming (L) is showing his foreign friend, Mike (M), around Xi’an at night. They are now at the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城).】 M: Wow, Li Ming! The lights here are so beautiful. It looks like I traveled back to the Tang Dynasty. L: I’m glad you like it. This place is famous for its traditional culture. 71 . M: That’s a great idea! I’ve heard many people wear traditional clothes here to take photos. L: Yes, it’s called hanfu. Look at those girls over there. 72 ? M: They look elegant (优雅的) and confident. The colors of their clothes are amazing. By the way, 73 ? L: Well, besides watching the light show, we can try making clay figures (泥塑), enjoy folk music, and taste local snacks. M: That sounds wonderful. Making clay figures looks really fun. 74 ? L: No, it isn’t. The artists there are very friendly and will teach you step by step. M: Great! I can’t wait to have a try. L: 75 . Let’s go and join them now. 【答案】 71．You can experience traditional culture here 72．What do you think of their clothes 73．What else can we do here 74．Is it difficult to make clay figures 75．Me too 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、中华文化 【导语】本文是李明晚上带着他的外国朋友迈克参观西安。他们现在在大唐不夜城的对话。 71．上文Li提到“This place is famous for its traditional culture.”，下文Mike回应“That’s a great idea! I’ve heard many people wear traditional clothes here to take photos.”可知，此处Li需要进一步说明这个地方与传统文化的关联，让Mike理解“以传统文化闻名”的具体表现。结合下文Mike提到“穿传统服装拍照”，可知此处应表达“You can experience traditional culture here.”。 72．上文Li说“Look at those girls over there.”，下文Mike回答“They look elegant (优雅的) and confident.”Li让Mike看女孩，Mike的回应围绕“衣服’展开，因此Li的问题应是询问Mike对女孩衣服的看法。常用句型为“What do you think of their clothes?”。 73．下文Li回答“Well, besides watching the light show, we can try making clay figures (泥塑), enjoy folk music, and taste local snacks.”Li的回答列举了“除了灯光秀之外”的其他活动，因此Mike的问题应是询问“在这里还能做什么”。常用表达为“What else can we do here?”。 74．上文Mike说“Making clay figures looks really fun.”，下文Li回答“No, it isn’t. The artists there are very friendly and will teach you step by step.”Li的回答以“No，it isn’t”开头，说明Mike的问题是一般疑问句，且询问“做泥塑是否困难”。常用句型为“Is it difficult to make clay figures?”。 75．上文Mike说“Great! I can’t wait to have a try.”Mike表达了想尝试的意愿，Li提议“现在去”，因此Li应表达自己也有同样的想法，常用“Me too.”回应。 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．友谊是人生必不可少的一份情谊，青少年时期的友谊以其纯真、无邪令人倍感珍惜。请以“True Friendship Shines Bright”为题，写一篇英语文章，分享你与朋友之间难忘的经历，要求字数不少于80词。 要求： (1)讲述一个体现你与同学之间深厚情谊的故事，并表达你的感悟。 (2)内容要突出正向引领，传递积极力量，贴合当代青少年的素养提升方向。 (3)适当增添细节，字迹清晰，行文连贯。 (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 True Friendship Shines Bright Last year, I failed an important math exam. I felt so sad that I couldn’t stop crying. My best friend Lily noticed this and immediately came to comfort me. She not only helped me review the lessons but also encouraged me every day. With her support, I overcame the difficulty and made great progress in the next exam. This experience made me realize that true friendship is about being supportive and kind. A friend in need is a friend indeed. I will always cherish our friendship. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】友谊、记叙文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干以及要求进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、简述事件背景（考试失败）； 第二步、描写朋友的具体帮助行为（安慰、辅导、鼓励）； 第三步、表达感悟并点题（友谊的真谛）。 [亮点词汇] ①couldn’t stop crying忍不住地哭泣 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③overcame the difficulty克服困难 [高分句型] I felt so sad that I couldn’t stop crying.(so…that引导的结果状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养)三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.AIB1[C] 21[AJIBI[CJID] 2.A1[B1IC1 7AJIB]IC] 12.A1[B1[C1 22[AJIB]IC]ID] 3.[A][B]IC] 8[A]IB]IC] 13.[A][B]IC] 23.[A]IB]IC]ID] 4[A]IB]IC] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 24[A]IB]IC][D] 5[A][B][CI 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E] 41[A][B][C][D] 27AJIB]IC][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B][C]ID] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A]IB][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E] 44[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E] [A]IB]IC][D] 46.[A]IB]IC]ID] 51.A1[BI[C1[D1 47.A1[B1IC1[D] 52.A1[B1[C1[Dj 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填，词或。个数 字。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 8 19 20 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 56. 57 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65 第二节阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 66. 67. 68 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 71 72. 73. 74 75. 六、书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■河南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 3 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 1.A][B][C] 21.A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][CJ 22.[A][B][C][D] 3.[AJ[B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][BJ[C] 23.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B1[C] 15.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C][D] 26.A][B][C][D] 31.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E] 41.[AJ[B][C][D] 27.IA][B][C][D] 32.A][B1[C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][BJ[C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[AJ[B][CJ[D][E] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][BI[C][D] 39.[AJ[BJ[C][D][E] 44.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][CJ[D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.A][B][C][D] 51-A][B][C][D] 47IA[B][C][D] 52A][B][C][D] 48[A[B][C][D] 53.A][B][C][D] 49A][B][C][D] 54.A][B][C][D] 50.[A[B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63 64 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■