Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you Understanding ideas 课文拓展笔记 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

外研社高中新修订教材 必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Understanding ideas Leading in Dear Agony Aunt，尊敬的知心阿姨:   1 I’m in a total mess here – hope you can help me out! 我这儿完全一团糟,希望您能帮我一把! 2 I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. in a total mess 一团糟;乱七八糟;凌乱 help sb. out 帮一把；帮助某人摆脱困境 be crazy about 着迷于 ，狂热爱好...（对某物 / 某事极度喜爱） 非限制性定语从句 which is probably why...：which 指代前文内容，引导非限制性定语从句；表 “因果关系” let down 拖累；使失望 （被动形式 be let down 表 “被拖累 / 失望”） point guard 控球后卫 我今年17岁,是学校篮球队的一员。我酷爱打篮球,打得也很好,也许正因如此,在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。 The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. on the court n. 球场， 法院 let off steam 发泄情绪 过去分词作状语 Disappointed by his behaviour：表 “因他的行为而失望” 控球后卫是队里的关键球员,但他却好像不在球场上似的!我对他的所作所为感到失望,就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。我其实只是想发泄一下怒气,因为我太生气了,可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。 because 引导原因状语从句；but 表转折；what I'd said 是宾语从句 go and tell：转头就告诉，go 表 “立刻、马上”，增强 “迅速泄密”的那画面感 3 This is so totally awkward. I’m really angry with my friend – what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate? 4 Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help! Ben on the court n. 球场， 法院 embarrassed and ashamed 既尴尬又羞愧 （embarrassed 因行为不当尴尬；ashamed 因过错羞愧） concentrate on集中注意力于……（on 后接名词 / 动名词） 这太让人难堪了。我对朋友气恼不已,我应该对他说些什么?另外,我是否应该对我的队友说点什么? 我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。请您帮帮我吧! Dear Ben，亲爱的本: 1 There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. Loose lips sink ships 口风不紧，祸从口出 speak too much about 对…… 谈论过多 美国有一句老话:“口风不紧船舰沉。”这句话的意思是说如果你对某件事谈论得过多,尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论,就会招来各种各样的麻烦。 cause all kinds of trouble招来各种麻烦 cause trouble 惹麻烦 this means that... 表语从句：that 引导表语从句，从句中含 if 引导的条件状语从句 2 The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt – we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t (trust them). loose lips 口风不紧的人 be sure to do 一定 ，肯定... 你的情况更为糟糕,因为“口风不紧”的人是你最好的朋友。被这样对待,你一定觉得受到了伤害——我们应该一直能够信赖最亲近的人,当我们发现他们不能信赖时,就更伤心了。 treated this way 被这样对待（过去分词短语作状语，逻辑主语为 you） closest to us 最亲近我们的人（close 的最高级形式） 3 But I have to say that it’s partly your fault, isn’t it? You admit that you were “letting off steam”. It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak. 不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任,不是吗?你承认了你“只是想发泄一下怒气”。这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。 partly your fault你有一部分责任（partly 副词， partly 是副词，用来修饰名词短语 your fault你的过错 / 你的责任） I have to say that it's partly your fault, isn't it ？ 是反义疑问句：前肯后否，that 引导宾语从句 think before we speak 说话前先思考（谨慎发言） 4 Here’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. apologise to 向…… 道歉（apologise to sb.）apology n. 道歉， 认错 work together 团结协作（等同于 cooperate）resolve conflicts 解决矛盾（resolve 表 “解决问题 / 矛盾”） communicate with... 与...交流/联系 directly，就是典型的副词。修饰前面的动词 Tell（告诉），directly和 honestly（诚实地）并列，共同修饰 Tell，说明 “告诉” 这个动作的方式。 现在你应该这么做。第一步,向你的队友道歉。如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想赢),你们就必须团结合作,这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚,解决矛盾。 if 引导条件状语从句：主将从现，表假设 that means... 是表语从句，that 指 work together， communicating 与 resolving 为并列动名词 So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. talking without thinking 说话没经过思考、不假思索地说话（动名词短语作宾语） directly，就是典型的副词。修饰前面的动词 Tell（告诉），directly和 honestly（诚实地）并列，共同修饰 Tell，说明 “告诉” 这个动作的方式。 所以,找你那位队友聊聊吧,直接诚恳地告诉他你当时的话没有经过认真考虑。 have a chat with 和…… 聊一聊；和…… 谈谈 5 Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. one of +the+最高级+[C]复数最....之一 be angry with... 对...生气 move on 继续移动，翻篇，继续前进（“放下不愉快，维持关系”） strategy n. 办法，计划 ，策略 aproachv. 接近靠近，着手处理;aproached in this way 这样处理的话（过去分词短语作状语，逻辑主语为 your friendship） repaire v. 修理 修补;be repaired 被修复（被动语态，repair 表 “修复关系”） 第二步,和你的朋友聊聊吧。友谊应该是世上最好的事物之一了,但有时也会有些麻烦。同样,你的策略是进行清楚明确的沟通。告诉你的朋友,他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了,你对此很生气,但你想让事情就此过去。通过这个方式处理,你们的友谊很快就会修复。 6 Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. (be) filled with... 充满;过去分词作状语 Filled with anger“充满怒火”，逻辑主语为 you behavior n. 行为 tend to趋向于， 倾向于 n. 信号， 暗号 深呼吸 冷静 第三步,也许是最重要的一点,你要反思自己的行为。生气的时候不要说太多话!满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。这会给别人错误的信号。深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。 whatever comes to your mind 宾语从句,whatever 引导宾语从句,“任何想到的话” If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. 7 If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works out. 8 Good luck! pull one’s weight做好分内事,尽责 raise one’s concern 提出某人的担心 think about other people's feelings 考虑别人的感受 as well as 也；和；除了…… 之外（还）（连接并列成分） works out 解决、好转（问题解决、情况变好） 1.in a total mess 一团糟;乱七八糟;凌乱 2.help sb. out 帮一把；帮助某人摆脱困境 3.be crazy about 着迷于 ，狂热爱好...（对某物 / 某事极度喜爱） 4.非限制性定语从句 which is probably why...：which 指代前文内容，引导非限制性定语从句；表 “因果关系”。 5.let down 拖累；使失望（被动形式 be let down 表 “被拖累 / 失望”） 6.point guard 控球后卫 7.on the court n. 球场， 法院 8.过去分词作状语 Disappointed by his behaviour：表 “因他的行为而失望” 9.let off steam 发泄情绪 10.I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said：because 引导原因状语从句；but 表转折；what I'd said 是宾语从句 11.go and tell 转头就告诉，go 表 “立刻、马上”，增强 “迅速泄密”的那画面感 12.on the court n. 球场， 法院 13.embarrassed and ashamed 既尴尬又羞愧 （embarrassed 因行为不当尴尬；ashamed 因过错羞愧） 14.concentrate on集中注意力于……（on 后接名词 / 动名词） 15.Loose lips sink ships 口风不紧，祸从口出 16.this means that... 表语从句：that 引导表语从句，从句中含 if 引导的条件状语从句 17.speak too much about 对…… 谈论过多 18.cause all kinds of trouble招来各种麻烦 cause trouble 惹麻烦 19.loose lips 口风不紧的人 20.treated this way 被这样对待（过去分词短语作状语，逻辑主语为 you） 21.be sure to do 一定 ，肯定... 22.closest to us 最亲近我们的人（close 的最高级形式） 23.partly your fault你有一部分责任（partly 副词，partly 是副词，用来修饰名词短语 your fault你的过错 / 你的责任） 24.I have to say that it's partly your fault, isn't it ？是反义疑问句：前肯后否，that 引导宾语从句 25.think before we speak 说话前先思考（谨慎发言） 26.apologise to 向…… 道歉（apologise to sb.）apology n. 道歉， 认错 27.work together 团结协作（等同于 cooperate）resolve conflicts 解决矛盾（resolve 表 “解决问题 / 矛盾”） 28.communicate with... 与...交流/联系 29.directly 就是典型的副词。修饰前面的动词 Tell（告诉），directly和 honestly（诚实地）并列，共同修饰 Tell，说明 “告诉” 这个动作的方式。 30.if 引导条件状语从句：主将从现，表假设 that means... 是表语从句，that 指 work together， communicating 与 resolving 为并列动名词。 31.have a chat with 和…… 聊一聊；和…… 谈谈 32.talking without thinking 说话没经过思考、不假思索地说话（动名词短语作宾语） 33.one of +the+最高级+[C]复数 最....之一 34.strategy n. 办法，计划 ，策略 35.be angry with... 对...生气 36.move on 继续移动，翻篇，继续前进（“放下不愉快，维持关系”） 37.approach v. 接近靠近，着手处理;approached in this way 这样处理的话（过去分词短语作状语，逻辑主语为 your friendship） 38. repaire v. 修理 修补;be repaired 被修复（被动语态，repair 表 “修复关系”） 39. behavior n.行为 40.(be) filled with... 充满;过去分词作状语,Filled with anger“充满怒火”，逻辑主语为 you 41.tend to趋向于， 倾向于 42.whatever comes to your mind 宾语从句,whatever 引导宾语从句,“任何想到的话” 43.signal n. 信号， 暗号 44.Take a deep breath 深呼吸 45.calm down 冷静 46.pull one’s weight 做好分内事,尽责 47.raise one’s concern 提出某人的担心 48.think about other people's feelings 考虑别人的感受 49.as well as也；和；除了…… 之外（还）（连接并列成分） 50.works out 解决、好转（问题解决、情况变好） Thank you! $