Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时作业-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

英语·课后分层作业 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第一课时Section A(1a-1d 练基础向下札根 一、根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。 1.头痛 2.牙痛 3.胃痛 4.背痛 5.喉咙痛 二、单项选择。 )1.You don't well today.Are you OK? A.see B.watch C.look D.have )2.Dinner is ready.Please help to some food.Don't be shy. A.you B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself ( )3.Jim ate too yesterday.He also ate too sweet things. A.many;much B.much;many C.many;many D.much;much )4.When my parents are away on business,my grandma comes to me. A.take care of B.look for C.take after D.look over )5. -Oh,my back really hurts! A.What did you do? B.What's wrong,Nancy? C.How does she feel today? D.Would you like some snacks? 提能力]向上攀整 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.朱迪，怎么了？你好像不开心。 Judy?You don't seem happy. 2.李先生今早感觉不舒服。 Mr Li didn't this morning. 3.—发生什么事了？ 我说了太多话。现在我喉咙痛。 -What 一I talked Now I have a 4.他发烧了，所以他需要去看医生。 He has a fever,so he needs to 5.你应该喝足够多的水以保持健康。 You should drink to keep healthy. 13 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ●-● 四、任务型阅读。 How to Keep Healthy It is important to keep healthy.We can do many easy things.First,eat good food.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.Drink milk and water.Do not eat too much candy or fast food.Second, move your body.Play sport.You can run,swim,or play ball games.Even walking is good.Do it for 30 minutes every day.Third,sleep well.Go to bed early.Children need 9-10 hours of sleep every night.Fourth,be happy and clean.Wash your hands often.Smile and play with friends.Do not worry too much.It is not hard to keep healthy.Start today! (一)根据短文内容回答问题。 1.What should we eat every day? 2.How long should we move our bodies every day? 3.How many hours of sleep do children need every night? (二)询问信息（汉译英）。 1.我们应该做什么来保持健康？ 2.我们应该吃很多糖果或快餐吗？ 第二课时Section A(2a-3d) 练基础向下扎根 一、根据句意和音标提示写出单词。 1.You should visit your /'dentist/at least twice a year. 2.There is a /varras/going around the office. 3.When can I get my /test/results? 4.The little boy is having a /firva(r)/and he needs help. 5.There is one particular /peIfnt/I'd like you to see. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.-Oh,my tooth hurts. -You should soft drinks for now. A.avoid B.make C.keep D.try 14 英语·课后分层作业 …●… )2.It was of you to leave your bag on the bus.You need to learn to take of your things. A.careful;care B.careless;care C.carefully;careless D.care;careful )3.Parents should stop their children with fire.It's very dangerous. A.to play B.from play C.from playing D.to playing )4.She has to stay at home to look after her father because he has a serious A.ill;illness B.illness;ill C.sickness;ill D.sick;illness )5.-How did you hurt yourself,Sam? A.He had a really bad toothache. B.He fell during the football game. C.I cooked everything myself. D.I fell off my bike! 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.史密斯先生正遭受着严重的头痛。 Mr Smith is a very bad headache. 2.妈妈早上给我量了体温。 Mum my this morning. 3.症状包括流泪、流鼻涕和咳嗽。 Symptoms are streaming eyes,a and a cough. 4.为避免差错，勿在暗处服药。 To avoid mistakes,do not in the dark. 5.你可以在腹部放些温热的东西。 You can on your stomach. 提能力向上攀整 四、配对阅读。 左栏是对五名患者的描述，右栏是对七条建议的描述，请为每个人找到相符的建议。 )1.Tim often has a runny A.This is common.Try to drink enough water and rest nose,sneezes（打喷嚏)alot,and his for a few days. eyes are itchy ()especially in B.Avoid very hot,cold or sweet food.Use toothpaste spring. for sensitive teeth.It's a good idea to see a dentist. )2.Sarah feels a sharp pain in C.R.I.C.E.can help:Rest your leg,put Ice on the her teeth when she eats something very painful part,use a bandage for light Compression cold or sweet. (按压)，and keep your leg Elevated(raised)when sitting or lying down. 15 英语·八年级下册(RJ) )3.Mrs Li's neck feels stiff D.Don't worry.Clean the area and cover it.Press (僵硬的)and painful..She cani't turn down on the cut for a few minutes. her head to one side easily. E.This sounds like a stiff neck.A hot shower can help )4.Kevin feels a burning pain relax the muscles.Gently stretch your neck by in the middle of his chest after eating slowly moving your head in circles. sometimes. F.You might have allergies.Try to stay indoors when )5.Uncle Wu has a pain in the pollen count is high.Keep windows closed and the front of his lower leg after running wash your face after coming inside. or jumping. G.You may have heartburn.Try not to eat too much at once.Wear loose clothes,and sleep with your head a little higher. 五、短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语法正确、完整连贯。有两项为多余选项。 8 you warm run good healthy for stay should test happen spread avoid It is important to know how to deal with different kinds of 1. problems.For example,if you have a 2. nose and a fever,you might have the flu.Doctors often tell you 3. at home,take some medicine,and drink plenty of water.Also,wearing a mask is a good way to stop the virus from 4. to other people. Many small accidents 5. in daily life.If you get a small cut,the first thing to do is to clean it.For a nosebleed,you 6. sit down and lean forward.Press the soft part of your nose 7. about 10 minutes.If you have a sore throat,drinking some 8. water with honey might help.But for a toothache,it's best to see a dentist.Don't just take painkillers.Remember,when you are not feeling 9. it's always okay to ask,"What should I do?”The answers might be“You should see a doctor”or“You could rest first”.Taking good care of 10. is the most important thing! 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) [练基础]向下扎根 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.A sharp k makes a clean cut. 2.This should help reduce the p 3.It is not c what they want us to do. 4.Look left and right before you c the road. 5.Children need a caring e 16 英语·课后分层作业 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 cf05c5005e5e000000-050002 3 your him my them her 1.The maths problem wasn't too hard.I worked it out without any help. 2.Boys and girls,dinner is ready.Help 3.The little girl can make the gift by 4.Last Sunday,Tony stayed at home and taught to play the guitar. 5.The children enjoyed very much in the park yesterday. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1.I have a really bad toothache.(对画线部分提问) the with you? 2.You should press down on your nose.(对画线部分提问) 3.You should listen to music.You shouldn't watch videos.(合并为一句) You should listen to music watching videos. 4.We finished the task with nobody's help.(改为同义句) We finished the task 5.更重要的是，你应该尽力去理解它。（汉译英） 提能力 向上攀鬆国 四、语法选择。 Last Sunday,I went for 1 bike ride without my helmet ()I thought it was just a short trip.Halfway,I hit a stone and 2 off.I felt a sudden sharp 3 in my knee.I looked down and saw a cut.It wasn't serious,but it was bleeding.I sat by the road,feeling angry with 4.A kind lady stopped her car."Are you OK?"she asked.I told her that there was 5 wrong with my knee.She had a first-aid kit and helped me 6 the cut.Then she 7 me home.At home,I cleaned the wound properly.My knee was quite painful for the next two days.I couldn't run or jump.This small accident taught me a lesson about 8.I 9 always wear my helmet and check my bike.Being 10 is the best way to enjoy sports safely. ( )1.A.a B.an C.the ( )2.A.fall B.fell C.falling ( )3.A.painfully B.painful C.pain ( )4.A.me B.I C.myself ( )5.A.anything B.something C.nothing ( )6.A.cover B.covered C.covering 17 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ( )7.A.drive B.drove C.driving ( )8.A.safe B.safety C.safely ( )9.A.should B.could C.may )10.A.careless B.careful C.carefully 五、短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语法正确、完整连贯。有两项为多余选项。 f0003000005000000000000000050050005000500000b should eat dentist give good important never hurt with matter toothache suffer h00XX0G0G000x1 0-0G0-100G0G0G0X00G0G00000000-0G-1-X01GY00Xx Uncle Sam didn't feel like eating anything because he had a 1. So he went to the hospital in his village."What's the 2 _,Sam?”Dr Smith asked.“Idon't feel well these days,and my teeth 3. _,”Uncle Sam answered.Dr Smith examined(检查）him carefully but didn't find any trouble 4.Uncle Sam."Do you smoke?"Dr Smith asked. “No,in fact,I5. up smoking several years ago,"Uncle Sam said."Do you drink wine (酒)？”“No,I6. drink wine.It's not good for my health.I know the 7. of health,"Uncle Sam said.Dr Smith thought for a while and then asked,"Do you like eating sweet food?""Yes,I like all sweet things.I am used to eating a piece of cake every day,"Uncle Sam answered."That's the problem.Now you 8. control the amount（数量)of sugar that you have every day.Take this medicine three times a day and you'll feel 9. S00n,” said Dr Smith with a smile.Hearing that,Uncle Sam made a decision to stop 10. sweet food. 第四课时Section B(1a二2c 练基础向下札根 一、单项选择。 )1.Remember to turn the TV before you leave the room. A.on B.up C.off D.down )2.Try to avoid outdoors in very cold or icy weather. A.go B.to go C.goes D.going )3.Drinking too much coffee is to your health,especially at night. A.harm B.harmless C.harmful D.harmfully )4.It took two hours to the fire. A.put out B.put away C.take away D.take out ( )5 no one was hurt in the car accident. A.Luck B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 18 英语·课后分层作业 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.他大叫着扑倒在地。 He cried out and the floor. 2.我刚才正要问你同一件事。 I just ask you the same thing. 3.玛丽的学校每周有两小时的急救课。 Mary's school has a two-hour course every week. 4.这时正是旱季，什么东西都容易着火。 It was the dry season and everything was easy to 5.不要躺太久。 Don't 提能力向上攀整 三、完形填空。 Lin Tao is 20 years old.He was brave enough to 1 his neighbour from a fire. On 10 May,Lin Tao was at home.2,he heard someone shouting"Fire!Fire!Help!" He hurried outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and found his 3,the 79- year-old Mrs Sun,in the kitchen.Her legs were 4 hurt and she could not stand up or get out. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bathroom.He poured water over his clothes to protect 5.Then he rushed into the kitchen again.There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 6 quilt over Mrs Sun and helped her out.Later some firemen came and put 7 the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms,neck and face.He was in 8 for two weeks.Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents..“How brave you are！”they said..“Were you g_at that moment?”“Yes,a little,”Lin Tao nodded,“but I didn't have time to think about it.Mrs Sun needed my help." "Fire is very dangerous.We 10 be careful with it,he also said. ( )1.A.stop B.deal C.save D.meet ( )2.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Quickly )3.A.neighbour B.aunt C.teacher D.sister )4.A.hardly B.badly C.nearly D.little ( )5.A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself ( )6.A.heavy B.wet C.dry D.nice ( )7.A.on B.out C.up D.off ( )8.A.hospital B.school C.museum D.library ( )9.A.happy B.safe C.afraid D.relaxed ( )10.A.could B.may C.would D.should 19 英语·八年级下册(RJ) 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 练拣基础向下扎根 一、根据所给的提示造句。 以下是5个中文翻译英文的造句题目，涵盖课文中的句式或语法结构。 1.from now on(从现在起) 例句：ll take better care of myself from now on. 仿写：从现在起你要更加努力学习。 2.catch the flu（患流感) 例句：It's easy to catch the flu in the cold season, 仿写：如果你不戴口罩，你可能会感染流感。 3.stop short（突然停住) 例句：The dog stopped short near the bridge. 仿写：他正要讲话时突然停住了。 4.turn off(关掉)》 例句：The boy turned off the stove in a hurry. 仿写：女孩马上关掉了煤气。 5.be allergic to(对…过敏) 例句：He is allergic to cats. 仿写：我对花生过敏。 提能力 C向上攀愁 二、阅读理解。 The Power of"No":Food Safety for You Food poisoning(食物中毒)can make you very sick.It often happens when we eat food that has gone bad or has harmful bacteria ()Sometimes,we get sick because we are too shy to say“no”. Imagine this:Your friend offers you a glass of milk.It smells a little strange.Do you drink it to be polite?The safe answer is "No,thank you. Here are some times when it's important and OK to say "no"to food: When the food looks or smells unusual. When the food package is open or broken. 20 英语·课后分层作业 When the cooked food (like chicken)is still pink inside. When restaurant food is not hot when it should be Saying "no"is not rude.It is smart.It protects your health.You can say it politely:"No, thanks.I'm not sure about this.or "I'm fine,thank you."A good friend will understand. Remember,you are the boss of your own body.Your safety comes first! ()1.【细节理解题】What is the main reason for food poisoning according to the passage？ A.Eating too fast. B.Eating food that is bad or has bacteria. C.Not saying“please'”. D.Eating alone. ( )2.【细节理解题】Which of the following is a situation where you should say“no”to food? A.The apple is red and shiny. B.The bread packet is completely sealed. C.The cooked chicken looks pink inside.D.The water is clear. )3.【推理判断题】What does the passage suggest about saying“no”to unsafe food? A.It is always rude and hurts friends. B.It is a smart way to protect yourself. C.It means you are a picky eater. D.You should never do it. )4.【推理判断题】Imagine you are at a friend's birthday party.The birthday cake has been outside the fridge for over 5 hours on a very hot day.Your friend offers you a piece.What should you do? A.Eat it quickly to avoid being rude. B.Say "No,thank you.I'm not sure if it's safe to eat. C.Eat only a small bite to be polite. D.Tell everyone not to eat the cake. )5.【推理判断题】What can we learn from this passage? A.How to cook delicious food. B.It's polite to eat everything we are given. C.Learning to say "no"to unsafe food is important for our health. D.Always trust what our friends give us. 三、回答问题。 Stand Up for Your Health! Sitting for a long time is the new "smoking"for our health.When we study,play video games or watch TV,we often sit for hours.This is bad for our bodies. Research shows that sitting for too long can make us gain weight,hurt our backs,and even lead to heart problems.Our muscles,especially in the legs,"go to sleep".Our body burns less energy. 21 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ●-●-● The good news is that the solution is simple:move more.You don't need to run a marathon. Small changes can make a big difference.Set a timer to remind yourself to stand up every 30 minutes.Walk around for just 2-3 minutes.Stretch your arms and legs.When you talk on the phone,stand up or walk.Choose to take the stairs instead of the lift. For students,you can stand while reading a book.At home,you can even do your homework at a high table sometimes.Remember,your body is made to move.So,stand up for your health today! 1.What is the bad habit that the passage compares to(比作)“the new‘smoking'”for our health? 2.What are two health problems that can be caused by sitting for too long? 3.How often does the passage suggest you should stand up to break up long sitting time? 4.What are two simple activities the passage suggests doing when you take a break from sitting? (Name any two.) 5.What is the most important message the author wants to tell us in this passage?(Answer in one sentence.) 第六课时 Section B(Project&单元复习) 练基础]向下扎根 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She's too busy to help us finish the work.Let's do it (our). 2.How delicious!Did the students make the fruit salad all by (them)? 3.My teacher knows me better than (my). 4.The baby can't feed (it). 5.Children,help your)to some cookies on the table. 6.Eating too much may cause a （stomach). 7.Little Ben felt sorry for being so (care). 8.Don't worry.This experiment is (harm)to the animals. 9.After hearing the news,her face was colour)with fear. 10.You (should)eat so many sweet things. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.离桥最近的一些房屋着火了。 Some of the houses nearest the bridge were 22 英语·课后分层作业 2.咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？你决定吧。 Shall we or stay in?It's up to you. 3.我们应该学会照顾我们自己 We learn to 4.如果你经常受眼疲劳折磨，去看医生。 a doctor if you often eye strain. 5.健康不是一切，但没有它你什么都没有。 Health is not but you have it. 提能力向上攀整 三、任务型阅读。 The Zombie Walk:Why Texting While Walking Is Risky Look around your school gates.How many students are walking while staring at their phones? This“zombie(僵尸)walk”is a new global safety problem.Your brain can''t focus fully on two complex（复杂的)tasks at once.When you text and walk,your attention is split. This“inattentional blindness（无意视盲)”means you might not see a pothole,a bike lane, ora“Don't Walk”signal.You are50%more likely to veer off(偏离)your path and four times more likely to ignore (the traffic lights.Injuries range from minor trips and falls to serious collisions (with vehicles.It is also rude and can cause collisions with other pedestrians. The solution is simple:STOP,THEN,GO. STOP:Find a safe spot out of the pedestrian flow to stop walking. THEN:Use your phone.Read,text,or post. GO:When you're done,put the phone away and continue walking,fully aware of your surroundings.Treat walking like driving-it requires your full attention.Your text can wait;your safety cannot. (一)根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.The human brain is good at focusing on both walking and texting at the same time. )2."Inattentional blindness"means you physically can't see anything while using a phone. )3.The "STOP,THEN,GO"method suggests you should text while slowly walking. (二)根据短文内容回答问题。 1.What are two potential dangers of the "zombie walk"mentioned in the passage? 2.If you see a friend starting to cross the road while looking at his phone,what should you do based on the advice in this passage? 23英语·八年级下册 forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 -1.Because she heard her mum laughing and sounding very happy,which she hadn't expected as her mum had been sick and sad for a long time. 2.Banjo is Anna's therapy dog,a golden retriever who volunteers at the hospital. 3.For almost three years. 4.She petted Banjo,gave him a snack,and threw a small ball for him to catch. 二、1.寻回犬（这里特指金毛寻回犬）2.治疗；疗法 3.n.志愿者u.自愿做4.焦虑的；有压力的 5.珍贵的；有价值的 三、1.很长一段时间2.转过拐角3.从小：早年 4.帮助某人感到开心和放松5.给某人带来欢乐 6.好转；康复7.忘记…8.期待；盼望 1.hospital 2.happy 3.Banjo 4.dogs 5.help others 6.therapy dog 7.snack 8.sick 9.dog 8 课时作业 c Unit 1 Time to Relax 第一课时 〔练基础月 一、l.hike2.program(me）3.do calligraphy 4.ski 5.at the weekend 二、1-5 BCCDB 〔提能力月 三、l.get some exercise 2.express their feelings 3.How free time doing sport 4.At first do calligraphy 5.Why after school to relax 四、(-)l.Reading.2.Three times a week. 3.They grow vegetables and flowers. ()1.What grade is Ben in? 2.What do you like to do in your free time? 第二课时 〔练基础]月 -1.poem 2.instructor 3.fear 4.single 5.manage 二、1-5 ACBDB 三、l.not to give up2.are up to 3.get over fear 4.encouraged to try 5.in return 〔提能力川 四、1-5 CEFAG 1.to try 2.scared 3.to let 4.instructor 5.first 6.over 7.harder 8.to reach 9.fear 10.give 第三课时 〔练基础月 -1.push 2.chat 3.deal 4.myself 5.outing 二、l.to watch2.to relax3.laugh4.tobe 5.to create 三、l.What do2.What do3.not to be 4.to travel 5.He comes to our room for a chat once in a while 〔提能力月 四、1-5 BCCAB6-10 ABBAB 五、1.to learn2.to try3.tobe4.go5.let6.swim 7.lessons 8.to keep 9.myself 10.favourite 第四课时 〔练基础 一、1-5 CDCAB 二、l.reduce stress2.dreams of travelling 3.find it collect stamps 4.So far 5.a sense of achievement 〔提能力月 三、1-5 CBDDA6-10 BCCCA 第五课时 【练基硒月 一、l.Tom used to be scared of speaking in front of the class 2.My good friend always encourages me not to give up. 3.The little boy doesn't know how to get over the problem. 4.It's not difficult to get into doing sport. 5.I like to read storybooks once in a while. 〔提能力月 二、1-5 CCACB 1.The writer draws like a scientist,not an artist. 2.The writer measured the leaves. 3.The teacher liked them because they were detailed. 4.It helps the writer do better in science and art class. 5.It connects science and art. 第六课时 〔练基础月 -1.to study 2.to borrow 3.to clean 4.watch 5.to practise 6.feel 7.cross 8.to use 9.to choose 10.not to give 二、l.go on an outing2.Surprisingly on 3.All work no play 4.single failure 5.postcards foreign countries 〔提能力月 三、（一）1-3FTF ()1.She sleeps better and concentrates more in class. 2.Screen time for relaxation,physical activities for health,creative hobbies for self-expression,and social activities for connection. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第一课时 〔练基础月 1.headache 2.toothache 3.stomachache 4.backache 5.sore throat 二、1-5 CBBAB 〔提能力月 三、l.What's the matter2.feel well 3.happened too much sore throat 4.go to the doctor 5.enough water 四、（一）l.Fruit and vegetables. 2.For thirty/30 minutes. 3.9-10 hours. ()1.What should we do to keep healthy? 2.Should we eat too much candy or fast food? 第二课时 〔练基础]月 1.dentist 2.virus 3.test 4.fever 5.patient 二、1-5 ABCDD 三、l.suffering from 2.took temperature 3.runny nose 4.take medicine 5.put something warm 〔提能力川 四、1-5 FBEGC 五、l.health2.runny3.to stay4.spreading 5.happen 6.should 7.for 8.warm 9.well 10.yourself 第三课时 〔练基础川 -1.knife 2.pain 3.clear 4.cross 5.environment 1.myself 2.yourselves 3.herself 4.himself 5.themselves 三、l.What's matter2.What should do 3.instead of 4.by ourselves 5.What's more,you should try to understand it. 〔提能力j月 四、1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAB 五、1.toothache2.matter3.hurt4.with5.gave 6.never 7.importance 8.should 9.better 10.eating 第四课时 〔练基础门 一、1-5 CDCAB 二、l.threw himself to2.was about to 3.first aid 4.catch fire 5.lie down for too long 〔提能力月 三、1-5 CBABD 6-10 BBACD 第五课时 〔练基础月 1.You should study harder from now on 2.If you don't wear a mask,you might catch the flu. 3.He was about to talk when he stopped short. 4.The girl turned off the gas at once. 5.I'm allergic to peanuts. 参考答案 〔提能方月 二、1-5 BCBBC 三、l.Sitting for a long time. 2.Getting fat./Hurting our backs./Leading to heart problems..（回答任意两个即可) 3.Every 30 minutes. 4.Walk around for 2-3 minutes./Stretch your arms and legs./Stand while reading a book./（回答任意两 个即可) 5.We should stand up and move more often to protect our health.(回答合理即可) 第六课时 (练基础川 -1.ourselves 2.themselves 3.myself 4.itself 5.yourselves 6.stomachache 7.careless 8.harmless 9.colourless 10.shouldn't 二、l.on fire2.eat out 3.should take care of ourselves 4.Visit suffer from 5.everything nothing without 〔提能方川 三、（一）1-3FTF ()1.Tripping and falling./Ignoring the traffic lights. Colliding with vehicles or other pedestrians. 答任意两个即可) 2.I should tell him to“SToP,THEN,G0”.(回答 合理即可) Unit 3 Growing Up 第一课时 【练基础厅 -1.fail a test 2.feel upset 3.hurtful 4.meet old friends 5.fight with 二、1-5 BCBAD (提能力川 三、l.control anger2.watched a scary movie 3.hear about 4.look worried 5.got into a fight 四、（一）l.They were classmates 2.She asked them to stand on each side of her desk. 3.It was a large,round object with two differently coloured sides. ()1.What is Mrs Green like? 2.What is the lesson that Mrs Green wanted to teach the two boys? 第二课时 〔练基础月 1.present 2.standard 3.award 4.pressure 5.forgive 二、1-5 CBDAB 三、l.clear the air2.in future3.compare with 4.it her fault 5.so that 17