Unit 7 第3课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4c)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

Unit 7 A Good Read 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 课前导学 重点单词>> 名词(n.) 1.社会；社团/sa'sarati// →ad.social社会的→n.sociology社会学 2.推荐；建议/rek'mend/ →n.recommendation推荐；建议→ad. 动词(.) recommended被推荐的 形容词 3.文学的；文学上的/terari/ →n.literature文学→n.literacy读写能 (ad.) 力→ad山.literate有读写能力的 4.以…为据点u./根基；基础；根据地n./beIs/ →ad.basic基本的→ 兼词 n.basis基础（抽象概念) 重点短语>> 1.(P65)听说，得知 2.(P65)以…为基础（或根据） 课堂研学 名师点拨) 现在完成时（一） 一、定义 现在完成时是由助动词have/has+动词过去分词构成的时态，用于表达两类含义：一是过去发 生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，二是从过去开始并持续到现在的动作/状态。 二、结构 句式 结构示例 备注 I have finished the work. 第一/二人称、复数用have;第三人称单数 肯定句 He has read the book. 用has They haven't seen the movie. 否定句 have/has后加not,缩写为haven't/hasn't She hasn't arrived yet. Have you lived here long? 助动词提至句首，回答用Yes/No+主语+ 般疑问句 Has he finished his homework? have/has/haven't/hasn't How long have you studied English? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句结构 What has she bought? ●》133（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 三、核心用法 用法1：表过去动作对现在的影响/结果 动作发生在过去，现在能直观感受到其带来的状态变化，常搭配already、just、yet、ever、never、before等 时间状语。 ·already(已经)：用于肯定句，可置于句中/句末。例：She has already left for school. ·just(刚刚)：置于have/has与过去分词之间。例：I have just received his call. ·yet(还/尚未)：用于否定句/疑问句末。例：He hasn't finished the task yet./Have you finished it yet? ·ever(曾经)：用于疑问句。例：Have you ever been to Paris? ·never((从未)：用于肯定句表否定。例：They have never seen a panda.. 用法2：表过去开始持续到现在的动作/状态 动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到当下，常搭配for+时间段、sice+时间点/一般过去时从句。 ·for+时间段：for3 years、for a week、for two hours 例：We have lived in this city for 10 years.. since+时间点：since2019、since last month、since childhood She has studied English since she was 6 years old. 四、易混点辨析 1.现在完成时vs一般过去时 ·现在完成时：强调过去动作与现在的关联（影响/持续），不具体说明动作发生的时间。 例：I have lost my key.(现在没钥匙，进不去门) ·一般过去时：仅强调过去发生的动作， 需搭配具体的过去时间状语(yesterday、last week等)。 例：I lost my key yesterday..（仅说明丢钥匙的时间，不强调现在的影响) 2.瞬间动词与持续动词的使用 瞬间动词(buy、die join、leave等)不能与for/since连用，需转换为持续动词： ·错误：He has bought the bike for2 years.. ·正确：He has had the bike for2 years. 课堂评价 一、单项选择。 (考查时态辨析、时间状语搭配、易混动词使用) )1. you your room? 一Yes,I it an hour ago. A.Did;clean;cleaned B.Have;cleaned;cleaned C.Have;cleaned;have cleaned )2.My sister in this school for 3 years and she still works here now. A.works B.worked C.has worked ●>134《0 Unit 7 A Good Read )3.-Has she arrived at the station yet? 一 No,she She will arrive in 10 minutes. A.hasn't B.doesn't C.didn't )4.I this book from the library already.I can lend it to you. A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.have kept ( )5.-Have you ever to Tokyo? -Yes,I there last year. A.been;went B.gone;went C.been;have gone )6.They never the Great Wall.They plan to go there next month. A.have;seen B.do;see C.will;see )7.How long your parents in this city? A.have;lived B.did;live C.do;live )8.She a letter to her friend.You can't call her now. A.has written B.wrote C.is writing )9.-When you the bike? -Last month.And I it for a month. A.did;buy;have had B.have;bought;had C.did;buy;bought )10.He in Shanghai since 2010,but he to Beijing yesterday. A.lived;moved B.has lived;moved C.has lived;has moved 二、用所给内容的适当形式填空。 （考查核心结构：have/has+过去分词，结合时间状语判断) 1.She drink)three cups of tea today. 2.We (not visit)the Great Wall before. 3. Tom (finish)his homework? 4.My father (work)in this company since 2008 5.They (just watch)a football match. 6.1 never eat)sushi in my life. 7. you (see)my pen?I can't find it anywhere. 8.The students clean)the classroom already. 9.He (live)in London for 5 years;then he moved to Paris. 10.My mother (cook)dinner.Let's go and eat. 三、按要求改写句子。 T.Lucy has read this novel three times.(改为否定句) 2.We have known each other since we were children.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.He has lived in Beijing for8 years.(对画线部分提问) ●>135《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 4.They have just bought a new car..(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 5.I have ever been to Shanghai twice.(对画线部分提问) 6.She has already finished her homework.(改为否定句) 7.The boys have played basketball for an hour.(对画线部分提问) 8.He has never seen such a beautiful place.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 9.We have studied English since20l8.（对画线部分提问) I0.The teacher has corrected all the papers..（改为一般疑问句) 四、语法选择。 I love reading very much.It is my favourite hobby.I 1 reading books when I was seven years old. Since then,I 2 a lot of time on reading.Up to now,I 3 more than 200 books.They are from different kinds of subjects.I 4 many classic novels,and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is my favourite.I 5 it three times already.My mother often 6 me new books as gifts.She 7 a lot of books for me since I started reading.My best friend Lily also loves reading.We 8 a reading group last year,and we 9 many interesting books together so far.Reading 10 my life colourful,and I will never stop reading. )1.A.start B.started C.have started )2.A.spend B.spent C.have spent )3.A.read B.have read C.will read )4.A.read B.have read C.am reading )5.A.read B.will read C.have read )6.A.gives B.gave C.has given )7.A.buys B.bought C.has bought )8.A.start B.started C.have started )9.A.read B.have read C.are reading )10.A.makes B.made C.have made 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●>136《0英语·八年级下册 *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 1.Because they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune,and dragons are so powerful 2.It brings good luck and wealth to Chinese people 3.Because it sounds like a word which means "to make a fortune"and symbolizes wealth. 4.It sounds like "death",and some people avoid using it in their phone numbers. 二、1.文化2.象征：符号3.运气：财富4.避免；避开 三、l.龙的传人2.剪纸3.in pairs4.make a fortune 四、l.a symbol of2.power3.good fortune 4.descendants of the dragon 5.good luck 6.wealth 7.paper-cuts 8.couplets 9.Chinese New Year and traditional weddings 10.a symbol of danger 11.things going well 12.good things come in pairs 13.wealth (making a fortune)14.a long life 15.death 16.seven 17.thirteen Unit 7 A Good Read 第一课时Section A（1a-1d) 〔课前导学月 重点单词 1.adventure 2.fantasy 3.mystery 4.fiction 5.detective 6.alien 7.attack 重点短语 1.a good read 2.science fiction 〔课掌研学1 名师点拨 1.(1)adventure (2)adventure (3)adventure 2.(1)detective (2)detective (3)detective (4)detecting 【课堂逆价 -1.science fiction 2.detective 3.adventure 4.mystery 5.alien 二、l.read/have read2.adventurous3.fantasy 4.is looking for 5.disappearance mysteries 6.reading 7.characters 8.best 9.discuss 10.fictions 三、l.a good read2.is good at solving 3.a science fiction 4.to attack humans 5.adventure story 6.spends reading 7.write down 8.plot both 9.through reading 10.Both and 1.adventure 2.travel 3.fantasy 4.science fiction 5.alien 6.attack 7.mystery 8.detective 9.read 10.talking 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 【课前寻学月 重点单词 1.kingdom 2.idiom 3.steal 4.punish 5.historical 6.lost 7.recently 8.force 重点短语 get lost 【课掌研学！ 听说课型 -1.He has chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 2.Her favourite writer is Charles Dickens. 3.Because Zhuge Liang is so clever and he has a plan for everything. 4.It talks about how poor people lived in London in the 1800s. 二、第一节信息转述 Zhong Yi has chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms for his book report.It's a historical fiction novel and full of great stories with many Chinese idioms.His favourite character is Zhuge Liang because he is very clever.Linda likes Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens,a social novel about poor people in London.She likes Oliver because he is kind,and she has read the story twice. 第二节信息询问 1.What other historical fiction novels have you read? 2.How many Chinese idioms have you learned from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? 名师点拨 1.(1)historical (2)historical history geographical 2.(1)forced (2)forced (3)force (4)force (5)force 3.(1)punished (2)punished (3)punished (4)punishment 4.(1)Recently (2)recently (3)recently (4)recent 5.(1)lost (2)lost (3)lost (4)lost (5)lost 6.(1)prefer to (2)prefer (3)prefer playing to playing (4)prefers to go (5)prefer to rather than 〔课堂评价川 1.fantasy 2.detective 3.society 4.punish 5.alien 二、l.Why do2.spends reading3.write down 4.plot both 5.through reading 1.finished 2.loses 3.read 4.watched 5.prefers 6.loves 7.finds 8.drinks 9.grows 10.reach 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 1课前导学]月 重点单词 1.society 2.recommend 3.literary 4.base 重点短语 1.hear of 2.base on 【课掌评价 -、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C 9.A10.B 1.has drunk 2.haven't visited 3.Has finished 4.has worked 5.have just watched 6.have never eaten 12 7.Have seen 8.have cleaned 9.lived 10.has cooked 三、l.Lucy hasn't read this novel three times. 2.-Have you known each other since you were children? -Yes,we have. 3.How long has he lived in Beijing? 4.-Have they just bought a new car? 一No,they haven't. 5.Where have you ever been twice? 6.She hasn't finished her homework yet 7.What have the boys done for an hour? 8.-Has he ever seen such a beautiful place? -No,he hasn't. 9.How long have you studied English? 10.Has the teacher corrected all the papers? 四、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C7.B9.B 10.A 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 〔课前导学月 重点单词 1.summary 2.build-up 3.climax 4.effect 5.reader 6.librarian 7.enemy 8.unlock 9.prove 10.consider 11.spoiled 12.selfish 13.hidden 14.weak 15.naughty 16.gentle 17.therefore 18.secretly 19.nobody 20.lock 21.state 22.since 23.defeat 重点短语 1.lock up 2.get to one's feet 3.day by day 4.in time 就课掌研学 阅读课堂 一、1.a book summary 2.The Secret Garden 3.Frances Hodgson Burnett. -1.She goes to live with him because her parents pass away. 2.Because it belonged to his wife,and after she died,the garden became a painful memory for him. 3.Dickon,a young boy who knows a lot about gardening, helps her. 4.Because he thinks he has an illness and he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. 5.He grows stronger,proves he is not ill and can walk for the first time in years. 1.pass away 2.alone 3.secret garden 4.gardening 5.stronger 6.alive 四、l.pass away2.alone3.beautiful4.locked 5.discovers 6.taken care of 7.gardening 8.together 9.ill 10.stronger 名师点拨 1.(1)lock (2)locked (3)lock (4)unlock 2.(1)nobody (2)nobody (3)Nobody (4)No one 3.(1)proved (2)prove (3)proved (4)proved 4.(1)considers (2)consider (3)consider (4)considering (5)considered (6)consideration 参考答案 〔课堂评价月 1.summarize 2.spoiled 3.selfish 4.weakness 5.locked 1.spoiled selfishly 2.lock hidden 3.prove proof 4.weak weakness 5.therefore secretly 三、l.has been dead2.got to his feet 3.has lived alone 4.Day by day 5.locked up 1.spoiled 2.selfish 3.hidden 4.lock 5.state 6.weak 7.gentle 8.therefore 9.ill 10.proved 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.recommendation 2.bone 3.introduction 4.destroy 5.basic 6.American 7.doubt 句子仿写 1.It was written in 1986 by the Chinese writer Mo Yan. 2.Even though I've already listened to the song five times,I'm not tired of it yet. 项目式写作倒 (一)回答问题 1.Journey to the West. 2.Wu Cheng'en. 3.It is one of the four Chinese literary classics. 4.Because he is smart and brave,and never gives up when facing difficulties. 5.It has taught him not to give up or doubt himself. (二)短语积累 1.favourite books 2.one of the four Chinese literary classics 3.get over difficulties 4.make it 5.face difficulties and challenges 6.teach sb.sth. 7.doubt oneself 8.read several times 9.not be tired of 10.recommend sth.to sb 11.thank you for your attention (三)佳句应用 1.After finishing the final exam,we had a great party. 2.The movie is so moving that it made all of us cry. 书面表达 ●谋篇布局 第一人称一般将来时 ●实战演练 My favourite book My favourite book is Harry Potter.Do you know about it? It is a magical story about a boy who goes to a special school called Hogwarts.I love how Harry makes friends and learns to be a wizard.The adventures are very exciting.And the magic makes me feel happy.I like the book because it teaches me about friendship,courage,and believing in myself.Reading it takes me to a wonderful world.