Unit 5 第5课时 Section B (3a-4c) 读写综合能力提升&Reading Plus 拓展阅读选学-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

8.Nearly all the students 1.report 2.interviewed 3.survivors 4.experience 5.blew 6.impossible 7.helped 8.passed 9.waved 10.telling 〔课前寻学： 重点单词 1.power 2.tornado 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.soundly 〔课堂评价 -、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.D6.C7.D8.D9.D 10.D 1.were climbing 2.was playing 3.was ringing 4.were having 5.were waiting 6.was thinking 7.were doing 8.were mopping 9.was kicking 10.was practising 三、l.was interviewing2.were busy tidying 3.was reporting 4.were discussing 5.were running 6.was waving 7.was organizing 8.were talking 四、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.C 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 〔课前亭学 重点单词 1.schoolgirl 2.froth 3.security 4.knowledge 5.thinking 6.hero 7.landslide 8.floodwater 9.manpower 10.heartbeat 11.heatwave 12.firefighter 13.southwestern 14.refuse 15.scream 16.thankfully 17.worst 18.guard 19.nearby 20.safeguard 21.rescue 22.since 23.volunteer 重点短语 1.security guard 2.except for 3.as soon as 〔课堂研学】 阅读课堂 一、1.news story2.tsunami3.Tilly Smith 1.She noticed thick white froth was forming on top of the waves and the waves were coming in instead of going out. 2.Because her geography teacher had explained tsunamis two weeks before. 3.He told a security guard about the tsunami. 4.Over 100 lives. 5.It shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. 三、l.beautiful 2.thick white froth was forming on top of the waves and the waves were coming in instead of going out 3.tsunamis 4.her mother 5.a security guard 6.get people off the beach 7.no one 8.100 四、l.noticed2.froth3.waves4.remembered 5.tsunami 6.believe 7.told 8.security 9.rushed 10.safe 名师点拨 1.(1)worst (2)worst (3)make things worse (4)worst of all (5)am the worst 参考答案 2.(1)refuse (2)refuses others'help (3)refuses to eat 〔课堂评价月 -1.southwestern 2.knowledgeable 3.voluntary 4.secure 5.thankful 1.secure 2.scream 3.thankful 4.schoolgirl 5.knowledge 6.security 1.landslide 2.worst 3.floodwater 4.scream 5.schoolgirl 6.knowledge 7.firefighters/volunteers 8.volunteers/firefighters 9.safeguard 10.hero 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.alarm 2.rainstorm 3.sudden 4.usual 5.unlucky 6.rainy 7.terribly 8.review 9.thunder 重点短语 1.alarm clock 2.wake up 3.go off 4.all of a sudden 5.by the time 6.out of breath 7.as a result 8.go wrong 句子仿写 1.I was listening to a podcast while I was cleaning the room. 2.By the time I arrived at the station,the train had left. 项目式写作闺 (一)回答问题： 1.Yesterday evening. 2.He was doing his homework in his bedroom. 3.He ran to close the windows as fast as he could. 4.Because the snowstorm was so loud and unexpected. 5.They felt relieved that they were all safe and sound. (二)短语积累： 1.do one's own things 2.howl loudly 3.as fast as sb could 4.keep away from the window 5.safe and sound 6.traffic paralysis 7.communication breakdown 8.provide shelter 9.distribute supplies 10.clear up the ruins 11.ecological damage 12.soil erosion 13.the greenhouse effect 14.climate change 15.habitat destruction 16.water shortage (三)佳句应用： 1.I was listening to music when the phone suddenly rang. 2.After the rain stopped,we went out to check the garden and felt relieved that none of the flowers were damaged. 书面表达 ●谋篇布局 第三人称 一般现在时 英语·八年级下册 ●实战演练 A big fire once hit Australia.A lot of forests in the country were on fire.At that time the weather there was hot and dry with less rain,creating perfect conditions for bush fires and forest fires to spread rapidly.The fires caused terrible results. Many buildings were destroyed,leaving people homeless. Thousands of koalas died,which broke our hearts.Thick smoke was everywhere,making the air hard to breathe. The possible causes include human activities,like throwing away cigarettes carelessly.I feel really sad and worried.We must learn from this and take action to prevent such disasters. *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 -1.Because tornadoes can hit suddenly and move very quickly. 2.Many different instruments 3.More than 120 tornadoes. 4.Information about wind speed and air pressure. 5.0n31May2013. 二、1.龙卷风2.仪器；工具3.压力4.预报 5.强大的；有力的 三、1.追逐风暴2.靠近3.收集信息4.建造房屋 5.保证安全6.in an unexpected way7.grow rapidly 8.play an important role 9.worth it 10.weather science 四、1.storm2.suddenly3.quickly 4.important information 5.equipment 6.forecasts 7.houses 8.dangerous 9.died 10.safe Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第一课时Section A(1a-1d) 课前导学月 重点单词 1.fist 2.cheek 3.shake 4.rub 5.embarrassed 6.confused 7.formal 8.bow 9.bump 10.kiss 11.hug 〔课堂研学1目 名师点拨 1.(1)shake (2)shake (3)shake hands (4)shake (5)banana shake 2.(1)kiss (2)kissed (3)kissed (4)kiss 3.(1)hugged (2)hug (3)hug (4)hugged 〔课堂逆价目 1.hug 2.bow 3.embarrassed 4.shook 5.bumped 6.cheeks 7.kisses 8.bowed 1.shook 2.confused 3.kiss 4.formal 5.bumped 6.embarrassed 7.uncommon 8.forks 三、l,confused2.hugged3.kiss cheek 4.bumped bump 5.formal 6.shake hands 四、l.confused2.shaking3.bowing4.kissing 5.cheek 6.embarrassed 7.bumped 8.fist 9.rub 10.hug 11.informal 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 【课前导学1 重点单词 1.curry 2.palm 3.fork 4.manner 5.elbow 6.serving 7.chopstick 8.rude 9.uncommon 10.Indian 重点短语 1.so ..that 2.sit up 3.keep...off 4.serving chopsticks 〔课掌研学： 听说课型 一、l.He went to India. 2.They should use their right hand to eat. 3.They often eat a lot of curry. 4.Because cows are protected and special to many Indian people. 第一节信息转述 Peter is going to India,and he learns about Indian customs from Ella.First,Indians have a special greeting:they press their palms together,bow and say "Namaste".Second, people in India only use their right hand to eat,and they usually eat with hands instead of a knife and fork.They often eat a lot of curry,but they don't eat beef because cows are protected there and are special to many people.Knowing these customs helps Peter prepare for his trip. 第二节信息询问 1.What other special table manners are there in India? 2.What else do I need to pay attention to when travelling in India? 名师点拨 1.(1)uncommon (2)uncommon (3)common (4)common (5)common 2.(1)manner (2)manners (3)manners (4)manner 3.(1)so that (2)so that (3)too to (4)that 4.(1)unless (2)unless (3)unless 5.(1)proper (2)proper (3)proper (4)proper (5)properly 【课堂逆价： 一、l.cury2.rude3.fork4.serving chopsticks 5.elbow 6.manner 二、l.as soon as2.s0that3.unless4.confusing 5.right 1.confusing 2.gift 3.unless 4.start 5.proper 6.hold 7.watch 8.thank 9.enjoy 10.disappeares 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 〔课前导学1 重点单词 cultural 重点短语 be used toUnit 5 Nature's Temper! 第五课时 Section B(3a-4c)一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学>> 1.警报（器）；惊恐/lam/ →ad.alarming令人担忧的→u.alarm使惊恐 名词(n.) 2.暴风雨/remnsto:m/ 3.突然的；骤然的/sAd血/ ad.suddenly突然地 4.通常的；寻常的ju3ul/ →ad.usually通常地→ad.unusual不寻常的 形容词 5.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的/An'laki/ →n.luck运气→ad.lucky幸运 (ad.） 的→ad.unluckily不幸地 6.阴雨的；多雨的reni/ →n.rain雨→u.rain下雨 副词 7.非常糟地；非常/'terabli/ →ad.terrible糟糕的；可怕的→n.terror恐怖 (adw.） 8.复习；回顾；复查u./回顾；审查n./rrvju:/ →n.reviewer评论者 兼词 9.雷；雷声n./打雷；发出雷鸣般响声u.小0Anda(r)/ →ad.thunderous 雷鸣般的→ad.,thundery有雷的 重点短语> 1.（P49)闹钟 2.(P49)醒来 3.(P49)(警报器等)突然发出巨响 4.(P49)突然；猛地 5.(P49)到…的时候 6.(P49)上气不接下气 7.(P49)因此 8.(P49)出现问题；发生故障；搞错 谚语>> 1.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 2.Manners make the man.礼多人不怪/举止造就人品。 句子仿写> 1....I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. 仿写：我在打扫房间的时候，正在听播客。 2.By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet. 仿写：当我赶到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。 ●》95《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 项目式写作 写作范文精选>> 假如你是Daming,你所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪，幸运的是，暴风雪持续时间并不长， 你们全家安然无恙。请你根据写作要点的提示，描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动。 交代时间、地点 In my city,there was a snowstorm yesterday evening. 发生前 We were all doing our own things when the snowstorm started.My mother was...my father was...and I was... 介绍一场 自然灾害 描述这场灾害 期间 Suddenly,the wind...We were all scared because... 发生后 After it ended,we checked everything and felt relieved that we all safe and sound 提出防灾措施 Remember to... 要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My name is Daming.In my city,there was My name is Daming.In my city,there was a heavy snowstorm yesterday evening.At that time,my father was reading a newspaper on the sofa,my mother was cooking in the kitchen,and I was doing my homework in my bedroom. Suddenly,the wind blew strongly and the snow beat against the windows heavily.We all felt scared and huddled together in the living room.Luckily,the snowstorm didn't last long and stopped after half an hour.We were all safe,and we felt so relieved after it ended. 读写融合>> (美文赏析) My name is Daming.In my city,there was a snowstorm yesterday evening We were all doing our own things when the snowstorm started.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My father was cleaning the room,and I was doing my homework in my bedroom.Suddenly,the wind howled loudly,and the snow fell heavily.I ran to close the windows as fast as I could when I saw the tree branches shaking wildly.But my parents told me to keep away from the window.We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected. Luckily,the snowstorm didn't last long.After it ended,we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather. ●>96《（● Unit 5 Nature's Temper! (一)回答问题： 1.When did the snowstorm hit Daming's city? 2.What was Daming doing when the snowstorm started? 3.What did Daming do when he saw the tree branches shaking wildly? 4.Why were Daming and his parents scared? 5.How did the family feel after the snowstorm ended? (二)短语积累： 1.做自己的事 9.分发物资 2.大声呼啸 10.清理废墟 3.尽快 11.生态破坏 4.远离窗户 12.土地侵蚀 5.安然无恙 13.温室效应 6.交通瘫痪 14.气候变化 7.通讯中断 15.栖息地破坏 8.提供庇护 16.水资源短缺 (三)佳句应用： 1.We were all doing our own things when the snowstorm started. 解释：此句用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”的结构，描述“一个长动作进行过程中，另一个 短动作突然发生”的场景，是过去时态的经典用法。 仿写：我正在听音乐的时候，电话突然响了。 2.After it ended,we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. 解释：“After+从句（一般过去时）”引导时间状语从句，描述动作的先后顺序；“felt relieved that.”用来表达“因某事而感到安心”的情绪。 仿写：雨停之后，我们出门检查了花园，庆幸花儿都没被损坏。 ●>97《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) (书面表达) 澳大利亚曾发生过特大森林火灾。请根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文。 1.天气炎热千燥，降水稀少 事实 2发生丛林火灾、森林火灾 1.大量建筑被损毁 2数千只考拉死亡 造成的后果 3.浓烟弥漫各处 4.… 森林大火 1人类活动（如违规用火等） 造成的原因 2.高温千早天气引发物体自燃 3.… 个人感受 1.担心、难过 2.担忧生态环境 3.… 要求：1.短文内容须包括所有要点，表达清楚，语法正确，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A big fire once hit Australia.A lot of forests in the country were on fire.At that time the weather there was We have only one earth.We should do something to protect our earth. ●谋篇布局 审题：主要人称： 主要时态： 开头 A big fire once hit Australia. Background Causes:At that time the weather was hot and dry with less rain/human activities like throwing away cigarettes carelessly created conditions for fires to spread. 写作思路 正文 Results:Many buildings were destroyed/Thousands of koalas died/Thick smoke made the air hard to breathe. Feelings:I feel really sad/worried about the disaster. Action:We must learn from this and take action to prevent such disasters. 结尾 Appeal:We have only one earth.We should do something to protect our earth ●实战演练 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●》98（● Unit 5 Nature's Temper! Reading Plus 拓展阅读选学 阅读短文《Storm Chasing:A Dangerous but Important Job》,完成下列任务 一、阅读理解一回答问题。 1.Why do storm chasers always have to be prepared? 2.What did Tim Samaras design and build for studying tornadoes? 3.How many tornadoes did Tim Samaras chase down throughout his career? 4.What information does the special equipment collect during a storm? 5.When did Tim Samaras and his team chase the El Reno tornado? 二、词汇积累一写出下列单词的意思。 1.tornado n. 4.forecast n. 2.instrument n. 5.powerful adj. 3.pressure n. 三、短语积累—写出下列短语的相应中文或英文。 1.storm chasing 6.出乎意料地 2.get close to 7.迅速成长/扩大 3.collect information 8.起到重要作用 4.build houses 9.值得的 5.keep safe 10.天气科学 四、根据课文内容完成下面填空。 Storm Chasing:A Dangerous but Important Job Tornado Type:A tornado is a type of 1. Basics Features:Hit 2. and move very 3. Storm Chasers' Action:Get close to tornadoes to collect 4. Work Equipment:Use special 5 for data collection Help scientists make better 6. Effects Change how people build 7. Job Nature:Storm chasing is a very 8 job Tim Samaras and his team 9. when chasing the El Reno tornado Storm Chasers'Purpose 2013 Incident Goal:Keep people 10 Significance:Play an important role in weather science 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●》99《●