2026年山东济宁市中考英语自编模拟卷五

模拟五答案 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 1-4 BABB. 5-8. ACCA 9-11. CAC 12-15. CABA 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 16-18. BCB 19-22. DCBA 23-26. ABBD 27-30. ADBC 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 1. Friday 2. happiness 3. humorous 4. confidence 5. ourselves 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 1. National 2. favorite 3. Monday 4. sweep 5. market 6. friendship 7. shoulders 8. walking 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 1. were created 2. the 3. on 4. more comfortable 5. have prepared 6. as 7. themselves 8. to learn 9. when 10. know 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 1. snow 2. them 3. until 4. changeable 5. dry 6. ear 7. While 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 1. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. 2. They may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite. 3. Foods full of protein. 4. "初伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。" 5. The knowledge about the dog days/ The dog days/ Sanfutian 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） Duanwu Festival-A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China. It falls on the lunar May fifth. People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism. People's dragon boat racing is closely related to honor Qu Yuan. As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland. First, by working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies, we can make a significant impact on the development of our country. Second, by dedicating ourselves to protect the earth, we also can be a better person and it is good for our country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力模拟试题五一请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, oh, it's raining outside. really. Oh, yes. Put on your raincoat, dear. Oh, it's raining . outside really. Oh, yes. Put on your raincoat, dear. Two, did the students have classes yesterday? No, they climbed the hill. Did the students have classes . yesterday? No, they climbed the hill. Three, do you often go swimming? Yes. but my favorite sport is surfing. Do you often go swimming? Yes, but my favorite sport is surfing. For you look worried, what's wrong? I tried my best. I passed the math and chinese tests, but I still failed the english test yesterday. You look worried what's wrong? I tried my best. I pass the math and chinese tests, but I still failed the english test yesterday. five. Hello, Jason, is the man with sunglasses, your uncle? No, it's mr. black. My uncle often wears a hat. Hello, Jason is the man with sunglasses. your uncle? No, it's mr. black. My uncle of often wears a hat. Six, let's go to visit grandpa this summer holiday, shall we? great. I remember I used to play in the field, swimming the river and pick oranges there. Let's go to visit grandpa this summer holiday. shall we? great. I remember I used to play in the field, swiming the river and pick oranges there. Seven, wow, very cool jeans. How much are they worth? One hundred and sixty you on. But these days they are on sale only half of IT. Wow, very cool jeans. How much are they? They usually . worth one hundred and sixty you on. But these days, they are on sale only half of IT. Eight, were you out last night? Nobody answered the phone when I called. I was tired. Unfeelingly ly, my roommate was listening to music. Perhaps that's why neither of us heard the phone. Were you out last night? Nobody answered the phone when I called. I was tired. Unfeelingly, my roommate was listening to music. Perhaps that's why neither of us heard the phone. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段较长的对话，完成第九至第11 3个小题。Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake and i'm not feeling well. M. what did you have? A supper yesterday. I ate two ice creams and a hamburger. You know, IT was hot yesterday, so I also ate many pieces of watermelons . that's IT don't eat so many cold things at a time. Okay, I won't. Is IT serious? Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and you will be . Better soon. Thank you. Doctor, good morning. Doctor. good morning. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake, and i'm not . feeling well. M, what did you have? A supper yesterday? I ate two ice creams and a hamburger. You know, IT was hot yesterday. So I also many pieces of watermelons . that's IT. Don't eat so many cold things at a time. Okay, I won't. Is IT serious? Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and you will be . Better soon. Thank you, doctor. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 4个小题。What are you going to do after you return . from washington? I'm going to stay in the city. What will you do all day? I'm going to work with my father at the store in the morning. I'll read books on weekends. I'll go to beach with my. have you ever worked? No, but I can learn. What are you going to do this summer? I'm going to camp. I've gone to camp for four summers. I've never done that. What do you do there? We do many things. In the morning we go swimming. In the afternoon, we play basketball or tennis. We sit around the fire. At night we sing or tell stories. That sounds wonderful. IT is wonderful. What's john going to do this summer? I think he's going to the mountains . with his parents. Well, so long, mary, have fun. You too, Peter, give my regards to john. I'll see you in september. What are you going to do after you return from washington? I'm going to stay in the city. What will you do all day? I'm going to work with my father at the store in the morning. I'll read books on weekends. I'll go to beach with my family. Have you ever worked? No, but I can learn. What are you going to do this summer? I'm going to camp. I've gone to camp for four summers. I've never done that. What do you do there? We do many things. In the morning we go swimming. In the afternoon we play basketball or tennis, we sit around the fire. At night we sing or tell stories. That sounds wonderful. IT is wonderful. What's john going to do this summer? I think he's going to the mountains . with his parents. Well, so long, mary, have fun. You too. Peter, give my regards to john. I'll see you in september. 3、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表16至20空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Do you know about world smile day? IT is celebrated on the first friday of october every year. The purpose of this day is to spread happiness and kindness by simply smiling on worlds smile day, people all over the world are encouraged to show act of kindness and make other smile by sharing jokes and humorous stories or doing something nice for others. As we all know, smiling has many advantages. We usually compare smile to sunshine. IT can make the world a warm and lovely place. A smile can change our bad feelings and build our power confidence. I think word's smile day is a wonderful chance to express ourselves. Let's all put on a smile and making effort to be happy. Do you know about world smile day? IT is celebrated on the first friday of october every year. The purpose of this day is to spread happiness and kindness by simply smiling on world smile day. People all over the world are encouraged to show acts of kindness and make others smile by sharing jokes and humorous stories or doing something nice for others. As we all know, smiling has many advantages. We usually compare smile to sunshine. IT can make the world a warm and lovely place. A smile can change our bad feelings and build up our confidence. I think world smile day is a wonderful chance to express ourselves. Let's all put on a smile and make an effort to be happy. 中考模拟试卷五 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。 2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy's father take away? A. B. C. 3. What does David's father do? A. B. C. 4. When did Jack finish his homework? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 5. How long has Han Mei been learning English? A. For five years. B. For eleven years. C. For six years. 6. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon? A. Ann and Li Lei. B. Li Lei and Li Ming. C. Ann and Li Ming. 7. How will the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 8. What time will they start for the museum? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why is the woman upset? A. Because she isn't used to her school life. B. Because she feels bored at school. C. Because she misses her family. 10. What does the man suggest doing this weekend? A. Going to the farmers' markets. B. Attending an American festival. C. Driving to a farmer's house. 11. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go shopping B. Call their families. C. Admire the moon. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What's Jim going to buy? A. Some meat. B. Vegetables. C. Dumplings. 13. When is Jim's mother going to make dumplings? A. Before lunch. B. After lunch. C. Right now. 14. When did Jim's family have dumplings? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15. Who wants to learn to make dumplings? A. Jim. B. Jim's mother. C. Ann. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Time: June 30th, 1948 Event: China's first color film Remorse at Death started filming. Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed color film making technology back to China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to color film making in China. Time: June 17th, 1984 Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games(残奥会) for the first time. 24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze(铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event. Time: June 7th, 2023 Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites(卫星) into space. China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket. 16. Who was invited in Remorse at Death as director? A. Ping Yali. B. Fei Mu. C. Mei Lanfang. D. Yan Heming. 17. How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games? A. 12. B. 14. C. 22. D. 10. 18. What do the three events have in common? A. They all set world records. B. They all happened in June. C. They all took place in Jiuquan. D. They are all about technology. B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor(味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions' great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating(刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don't worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears "happy tears". 19. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 20. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 21. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. C When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I'm not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh's Long Grass with Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was "special". Actually, we should pay more attention to the "common" things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 23. Where was the exhibition held? A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned. 24. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to? A. The artists. B. The artworks. C. The visitors. D. The writer and her friend. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet's Long Grass with Butterfly was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 26. What's the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop, Look and Think D Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period(战国时代)，the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people's homes. With the cultural and economic(经济的)development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup(糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “ paper". To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 27. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 28. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 29. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people's waiting time. 30. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) About the Educational Exchange Program Activities 1st part An exchange 1.______ will come. He/She will stay with your family. 2nd part You will travel to your exchange partner's 2._________ country. Who can apply for it Aged between 3._________ and 17. Would like to learn about 4_______, culture, history, geography and 5._______ of life in another country. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语义通顺，语法正确。 1. October 1st is our N________________ Day. 2. Her f_________________ subject is science. He is greatly interested in it. 3. In China, students go to school from M_________________ to Friday. 4. New brooms(扫帚) can s_________________ clean. 5. There are many people in that_________________ (市场). 6. I hope helping each other can make our _______________(友谊) stronger. 7. Peter felt a heavy weight on his _______________(肩膀) as he walked home along. 8. When I was free, I really enjoyed ___________ (散步) around the town. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to people's life. Grain Buds is 2 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds fall 3 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. B To be honest, no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our life much 4 (comfortable), and we have less to worry about. Some parents 5 (prepare) almost everything for their children since they were born. They consider their older children (and sometimes even adults) 6 babies! They are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by 7 (them). As a result, their children fail 8 (learn) social skills, and come to depend more on the parents! So some experts suggest that children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care break their fun when they are growing up. Though they may get into trouble 9 they can't depend on their parents, they can learn a lot. It will be nicer if they are the children who can let their parents 10 (know) how much love they really need and how much love is too much. 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。them, dry, wet, While, snow, until, themselves, changeable, ear Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1._____and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but also its real sceneries and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks(山峰)in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 2._________are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 3._________it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 4.__________. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren't allowed to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides(潮汐)will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 5._________. The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 6._________. Many people come here every year. They won't do anything except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze(微风)from the lake and the nice sceneries. 7.__________ riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。 The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化)and full of protein(蛋白质), are good choices , such as various vegetables, chicken , eggs and peanuts. It's better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 1. When are the dog days? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 2. How may people feel in Sanfutian? (no more than 9 words ) ___________________________________________________________________ 3. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage? ( no more than 5 words ) ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报"Culture"专栏正面向中学生举行以"Duanwu Festival-A celebration of patriotism"为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. What is Duanwu Festival? (importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races) 2. Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? (spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing) 3. As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? 参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义； patriotic adj.爱国的；poet n.诗人； all ethnic groups 全民族；the lunar May fifth农历五月初五 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数); 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival -A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival._______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $