精品解析：广东省茂名市茂南部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中监测英语试题

2025-2026学年度初三期中质量监测 英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时90分钟 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Confucius (孔子) was well-known. He was ___1___ great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家). He was wise and enjoyed learning ___2___ he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped ___3___ questions and looking for advice. There was ___4___ wise man Kong Yu who lived at the same time as Confucius. Kong Yu worked for the government in a place called Wei. He was not only clever but also very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wei. After he ___5___, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, Kong Yu ___6___ the title “Wen”. People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius’ ___7___, Zigong, was from Wei, too. He wasn’t happy with the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Teacher, Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are ___8___ than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered ___9___, “Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard. He could get the title because he was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him. And that’s what made ____10____ different.” Finally, Zigong realized that Kong Yu should get the honor because he was humble and always ready to learn. And that’s the story of “bu chi xia wen”. It teaches us to be humble and keep looking for knowledge. 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. so B. because C. and 3. A. ask B. asking C. to ask 4. A. the other B. another C. other 5. A. died B. have died C. dying 6. A. gave B. was given C. gives 7. A. student B. student’s C. students 8. A. best B. good C. better 9. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder 10. A. his B. him C. he 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“不耻下问”这一典故的由来，通过孔子对学生子贡的教导，阐述了保持谦逊、勤学好问对于获取知识的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一位伟大的思想家、老师和政治家。 根据文中“He was…great thinker, teacher, and politician…”可知，此处泛指孔子是“一位”伟大的思想家。thinker为单数可数名词，其修饰语great以辅音音素开头，应选用a表示“一个”。 【2题详解】 句意：他很明智，喜欢学习，因此他总是向不同的人求助。 根据文中“He was wise and enjoyed learning, …he always asked for help…”可知，前句提到他博学好学，后句提到他常向人请教，后者是前者的自然结果，逻辑上为因果关系，应选用so表示“因此”。 【3题详解】 句意：他从未停止提问和寻求建议。 根据文中“He never stopped…questions…”可知，此处是固定搭配“stop doing sth.”，意为停止正在做的动作。他从未停止过提问，应选用asking。 【4题详解】 句意：还有另一位和孔子同时代的聪明人孔圉。 根据前文提到了孔子，此处引入与孔子同一时代的“另一位”智者孔圉。修饰单数可数名词表示泛指的另一个，应选用another表示“另一个”。若用the other则特指两者中的另一个，不合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他去世后，卫国的统治者希望每个人都记住并学习他对学习的热爱。 根据文中“After he…, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember…”可知，此处指在他去世之后，描述过去发生的动作。主语为he，应选用died表示“去世”。“have died”存在明显的主谓不一致错误。 【6题详解】 句意：所以，孔圉被授予“文”的称号。 根据文中“…So, Kong Yu…the title ‘Wen’.”可知，孔圉是被统治者授予了封号。此处需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，应选用was given表示“被授予”。 【7题详解】 句意：孔子的学生之一子贡也来自卫国。 根据文中“One of Confucius’…”可知，此处是“one of+名词复数”结构，应选用students表示“学生们中的一个”。 【8题详解】 句意：他问孔子：“老师，孔圉很聪明，但肯定有很多人比他更优秀。他为什么能得到那个称号？” 根据空后出现的标志词“than”可知，此处需使用形容词比较级。结合语境指“比他更聪明/更好的人”，应选用better。 【9题详解】 句意：孔子微笑着亲切地回答：“孔圉很聪明，而且非常努力。” 根据文中“Confucius smiled and answered…”可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词answered作状语，描述孔子说话时的神态。应选用kindly表示“和蔼地”。 【10题详解】 句意：“这就是他与众不同的地方。” 根据文中“…And that’s what made…different.”可知，此处指代前文提到的孔圉，在句中作使役动词made的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式，应选用him表示“他”。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Alvaro Morales had a scary experience when his father was misdiagnosed (误诊) by a doctor. Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert, his father got the ____11____ treatment (治疗). This inspired (鼓舞) Alvaro to learn about why misdiagnosis happens in healthcare and how to ____12____ it. He is now a student at Harvard Kennedy School and is learning about artificial intelligence (AI). He and his team ____13____ an app called PrescrAlbe.co. This app helps doctors make better ____14____ by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history. By using AI to deal with boring tasks, doctors can spend more time with patients, leading to better care. Before studying at Harvard, Alvaro ____15____ at a local community clinic (诊所). He saw that doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have enough time to carefully check the patients’ problems. This made Alvaro think that doctors really ____16____ a tool to help them. So he thought of the idea of making an app. Alvaro’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to ____17____ it’s safe and helpful before using it widely. The app is just a starting point. Alvaro is learning how to build a business around his app at the Harvard Innovation Labs. Besides, he also learned about the importance of keeping AI technology under control to protect patients and ____18____. Alvaro’s goal is to use AI to ____19____ healthcare and support doctors in their work. His experience at Harvard taught him the ____20____ of using technology responsibly. He believes that even small changes can make a big difference in the healthcare industry. Alvaro Morales shared, “I see AI as a tool to develop human ability, not to replace it.” 11. A. right B. wrong C. uneasy D. unexpected 12. A. solve B. doubt C. describe D. follow 13. A. listened B. downloaded C. created D. discovered 14. A. trouble B. decisions C. communities D. effort 15. A. volunteered B. dreamed C. founded D. divided 16. A. educated B. expressed C. needed D. entered 17. A. show up B. put on C. make sure D. think about 18. A. families B. workers C. teachers D. doctors 19. A. improve B. challenge C. understand D. protect 20. A. interest B. value C. safety D. problem 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿尔瓦罗因父亲被误诊的经历，立志利用人工智能开发应用帮助医生减少误诊，改善医疗服务的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：多亏了阿尔瓦罗的姐姐，她是一名心脏专家，他的父亲得到了正确的治疗。 根据前文“his father was misdiagnosed by a doctor. Thanks to Alvaro’s sister”可知，此处表示父亲得到了“正确的”治疗，right符合语境，wrong（错误的）、uneasy（不安的）、unexpected（意外的）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这激励了阿尔瓦罗去了解为什么医疗中会发生误诊，以及如何解决它。 根据语境，阿尔瓦罗的目标是应对和处理误诊问题。solve意为“解决”，与前文的“misdiagnosis happens”对应，指解决误诊问题；doubt（怀疑）、describe（描述）、follow（跟随）均不符合此处语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他和他的团队开发了一个名为PrescrAlbe.co的应用程序。 根据原文第二段“an app called PrescrAlbe. co”可知，阿尔瓦罗和团队的行为是开发这款应用。created意为“开发、创造”，符合语境；listened（听）、downloaded（下载）、discovered（发现）均与“开发应用”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这个应用程序通过预测病情并根据患者病史建议治疗方案，帮助医生做出更好的决定。 根据固定搭配“make decisions”，结合后文“predicting conditions and suggesting treatments”可知，应用的作用是辅助医生做出诊疗相关的决定。decisions意为“决定”，符合语境；trouble（麻烦）、communities（社区）、effort（努力）均不与make构成合理搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：在哈佛学习之前，阿尔瓦罗在当地一家社区诊所做志愿者。 根据原文第三段“at a local community clinic”和后文他观察到医生忙碌的场景，可知他此前在诊所的身份是志愿者。volunteered意为“做志愿者”，符合语境；dreamed（梦想）、founded（创立）、divided（划分）均与“社区诊所”的场景不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：这让阿尔瓦罗认为医生真的需要一个工具来帮助他们。 根据前文“doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have enough time to carefully check the patients’ problems”可知，医生工作繁忙，因此阿尔瓦罗认为他们 “需要” 工具辅助。needed意为“需要”，符合语境；educated（教育）、expressed（表达）、entered（进入）均不符合此处逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：阿尔瓦罗的应用程序正在接受医疗专家的测试和审查，以确保它在广泛使用前是安全和有用的。 根据语境，测试和审查的目的是确认应用的安全性和有效性。make sure意为“确保”，符合语境；show up（出现）、put on（穿上）、think about（考虑）均与“测试审查”的目的不符。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，他还了解了控制人工智能技术以保护患者和医生的重要性。 根据前文的医疗场景，人工智能技术的应用既服务于患者，也服务于医生，因此保护对象应包括医生。doctors意为“医生”，符合语境；families（家庭）、workers（工人）、teachers（老师）均与医疗场景无关。 【19题详解】 句意：阿尔瓦罗的目标是利用人工智能改善医疗保健并支持医生的工作。 根据前文“leading to better care”可知，阿尔瓦罗的目标是让医疗服务变得更好。improve意为“改善、提高”，符合语境；challenge（挑战）、understand（理解）、protect（保护）均不符合此处目标设定。 【20题详解】 句意：他在哈佛的经历教会了他负责任地使用技术的价值。 根据语境，阿尔瓦罗在哈佛的学习让他认识到负责任使用技术的重要性。value意为“价值”，符合语境；interest（兴趣）、safety（安全）、problem（问题）均与“负责任使用技术”的感悟不匹配。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Worried about mosquitoes (蚊子) and diseases like Dengue or Chikungunya fever? This summer, let’s build a creative mosquito-repellent (防蚊) device to protect ourselves! Mosquitoes are more than just annoying; they can carry diseases. In Guangdong, we need to be especially careful about viruses like Chikungunya. This makes it important to keep mosquitoes away. This weekend, join us to make a simple but creative “Solar-Powered Mosquito Repellent” FOR FREE. It’s a perfect way to learn about invention and stay healthy at the same time! Time: 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Saturday (August 16) Place: Sunshine Community Center, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou Please note: All tools and materials (like small solar panels, safe electronic parts) will be provided as shown in the picture. For 30 people only. The people must be 12 years old or above. First come, first served. To book your place for the activity, please call Mr. Li at 020-87654321 by 8:00 p.m. this Friday. For those who want to try making it at home, here are the basic steps: Connect a small solar panel to a mini fan using safe wires. Attach a piece of mosquito-repellent paper to the front of the fan. Carefully make some small holes on the plastic bottle. Place the fan inside the bottle, facing the holes. Put the bottle where the sun can reach the solar panel. The sun powers the fan, which then blows the repellent smell out through the holes to keep mosquitoes away! 21. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday morning. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. Next Saturday afternoon. D. Next Friday morning. 22. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At most thirty. B. At least twelve. C. At least thirty. D. At most twelve. 23. How can people book a place for the activity? A. By sending an email to the community center. B. By visiting the square in person on Saturday. C. By calling Mr. Li by 8:00 p.m. this Friday. D. By filling out a form online. 24. What is the right order of the DIY steps mentioned? A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→①→③→② 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report a health problem. B. To show people how to protect themselves from mosquitoes. C. To introduce a free community invention activity. D. To introduce a new product. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个免费的社区太阳能防蚊装置制作活动，包括时间、地点、报名方式、DIY步骤等，旨在鼓励青少年动手发明并保护健康。 【21题详解】 文中“Time: 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Saturday (August 16)”指出，活动在本周六下午举行。 【22题详解】 “Please note”部分的句子“For 30 people only.”指出，活动最多容纳30人参加。 【23题详解】 “Please note”部分的句子“To book your place for the activity, please call Mr. Li at 020-87654321 by 8:00 p.m. this Friday.”指出，需在周五晚上8点前通过电话预约。 【24题详解】 文中DIY步骤的顺序：Connect a small solar panel to a mini fan，对应图片②→ Attach a piece of mosquito-repellent paper to the front of the fan，对应图片①→ Carefully make some small holes on the plastic bottle. Place the fan inside，对应图片③→ Put the bottle where the sun can reach，对应图片④。即正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了一个免费的社区发明活动，号召大家参与制作太阳能防蚊装置。 B William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he didn’t dare to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with them. But he knew that always going against his own will to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he took up the courage to tell his dad about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too difficult for me,” said William. “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Dad asked patiently. “You are right, I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William. His dad smiled and handed him a famous book, The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William knew the book but he didn’t know what his dad meant. However, he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read the phrase, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree, flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand it, so he asked his dad. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his dad explained. Suddenly, William was inspired and realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing at all. He was very thankful for the book. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer afraid to speak out his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger! 26. Why did William always choose to agree with others? A. Because he was afraid to argue with others. B. Because he thought others’ opinions were right. C. Because he didn’t want to be discussed by others. D. Because he was afraid to speak his mind. 27. Which of the following can best describe William’s dad? A. Creative and honest. B. Confident and brave. C. Patient and wise. D. Careful and humorous. 28. Which of the following sentences can best match the underlined saying in paragraph 6? A. 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B. 君子周而不比，小人比而不周。 C. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D. 君子喻于义，小人喻于利。 29. How did William feel after he began to express his own opinion? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Uncomfortable. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Silence is golden. B. Expressing true thoughts is necessary. C. Being honest with friends builds trust. D. Following rules is important. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩William从不敢表达真实想法、盲目附和朋友，到在父亲的引导下通过阅读《论语》感悟人生哲理，最终变得勇敢自信并收获更深厚友谊的成长故事。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出了原因：“…because he didn’t dare to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with them.”。这说明William总是选择顺从他人是因为他内心胆怯，不敢表达自己的真实想法。 【27题详解】 第四段提到父亲询问时的神态：“Dad asked patiently.”；随后父亲通过赠送《论语》并解析名句来教育儿子，这种循循善诱的方式体现了父亲的“智慧”。由此推断，William的父亲是一个耐心且睿智的人。 【28题详解】 第七段中父亲对划线句进行了详细解释：“It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others…Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together…”。通过对比可知，君子追求的是“和谐（harmony/和）”而非“盲目附和（disagree/不同）”，小人则是“表面附和（agree easily/同）”而“不真正协作（don’t really work together/不和）”。这与中文名句“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”的内涵完全一致。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段描述了William做出改变后的结果：“To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger!”。短语“To his surprise”直接体现了William在看到友谊不但没破裂反而更深厚时，内心感到非常“惊喜”。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段提到William通过实践意识到：“…having different ideas was not a bad thing at all.”。故事通过William从不敢说到勇敢表达的转变，旨在告诉读者表达真实想法是非常必要的。 C 阅读填空（七选五）。阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 How much do you know about terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost (霜). ___31___ These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. It was hard work when they started. ___32___ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. ___33___ Firstly, building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. People have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains along these waterways and into the terraces. ___34___ This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Though modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. ___35___ This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people will continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise for being a great wonder created by people and nature working together. A. These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. B. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气) . C. For them, traditions hold too much value. D. There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces. E. Now, more and more tourists are attracted by its beauty. F. It is quite useless for the people to work there. G. Working on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国龙脊梯田的四季景色、建造历史、修建原因、生态循环以及文化传承。 【31题详解】 前文描述了梯田在春夏秋冬的不同颜色变化，A选项“These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.”（这些就是龙脊梯田令人惊叹的色彩）对上文进行了总结，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文提到建造梯田是一项艰苦的工作，G选项“Working on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.”（从元朝到清朝，他们花了数百年的时间修建梯田）说明了建造梯田的漫长过程，承接了前文的“hard work”。 【33题详解】 后文用“Firstly...Secondly...”列举了修建梯田的原因，D选项“There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces.”（人们把山改造成梯田是有原因的）作为总起句，引出下文的具体原因。 【34题详解】 前文提到雨水顺着水道流进梯田，后文提到形成云并再次降雨，B选项“The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.”（太阳加热水分并使其变成水蒸气）是水循环过程的中间环节，衔接了前后文。 【35题详解】 前文提到梯田对当地人意义重大，后文提到知识通过家庭传承，C选项“For them, traditions hold too much value.”（对他们来说，传统有着极高的价值）说明了梯田的文化意义，引出了后文的传承内容。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before, close, both, dance, machine, slow, after, in, tradition, call, with, watch The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like ____36____ Chinese clothes. They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the people while ____37____! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These ____38____ made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air. A special robot ____39____ “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu) ” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each word ____40____. Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” ____41____ English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by ____42____ humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too ____43____, the robot will stop moving! ____44____ the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival ____45____ fun and modern. You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.cctv.com. Over 10 million people have watched the video already! 【答案】36. traditional 37. dancing 38. machines 39. called 40. slowly 41. in 42. watching 43. close 44. After 45. both 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚中机器人的精彩表演，展现了科技与传统文化的结合，以及机器人表演带来的影响 【36题详解】 句意：有些机器人穿着像中国传统服装的鲜红色衣服。根据语境，此处修饰名词“Chinese clothes”，需用形容词，结合方框词“tradition”，其形容词形式“traditional”表示“传统的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：机器人甚至在跳舞时向人们挥手！根据前文“Many robots danced and sang on the stage.”，结合语境和方框词“dance”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 【38题详解】 句意：这些机器在空中组成了龙、花和巨大的“2025”的美丽图案。根据前文“Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky.”，结合语境和方框词“machine”，“these”后接复数名词machines。 【39题详解】 句意：一个名叫“小宝”的特殊机器人让每个人都很开心。根据语境和方框词“call”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做”，故填called。 【40题详解】 句意：它小心地把刷子蘸上墨水，慢慢地写下每个字。根据语境，此处修饰动词“wrote”，需用副词，结合方框词“slow”，其副词形式“slowly” 表示“慢慢地”，符合语境，故填slowly。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，它用中英文写下“新年快乐”。根据语境和方框词“in”，“in English and Chinese”表示“用英文和中文”，符合语言表达习惯，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：它们通过观察人类和使用计算机来安全移动。根据语境和方框词“watch”，固定搭配“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，故填watching。 【43题详解】 句意：如果有人站得太近，机器人就会停止移动！根据语境和方框词“close”，“too close”表示“太近”，符合语境，故填close。 【44题详解】 句意：节目结束后，10岁的女孩小丽说：“我也想制造机器人！” 根据语境和方框词“after”，表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填After。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢机器人如何让春节既有趣又现代。根据语境和方框词“both”，固定搭配“both...and...”表示“既……又……”，与后文“fun and modern”呼应，故填both。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you want to know about P.E. classes in different countries? Let’s have a look. At my school, sports can be very relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we play sports whenever we want to. Also, there are a number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something to enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing and dancing. We don’t have exams for P.E. lessons. —Yuan Ningfei, the UK We have P.E. tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the P.E. tests, students need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. It is also important for us to prepare for the test. But we need to be careful not to get hurt before the test. —Li Ming, Guangdong, China In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. is P.E. time. In P.E. classes, students usually do some practice like running. Sports team training is another way of P.E. Every school has sports teams. All the teams compete on the playground. Every team has their own time, but they usually train until 6 p.m. every day. —Mike, the US We learn some useful life skills in P.E. lessons. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏术). We also learned how to provide first aid for someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the P.E. class in my high school. We also learned self-defense (自卫) in P.E. classes, like Chinese kung fu. It is helpful. —Betty, Australia 46. Who doesn’t have to take P.E. exams? _____________________________________ 47. What do students need to do to get good grades on the P.E. tests in Guangdong? _____________________________________ 48. How long does Mike have P.E. class every day? _____________________________________ 49. Where do the sports teams compete at Mike’s school? _____________________________________ 50. How many life skills did Betty learn in P.E. classes last year? _____________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 各个国家都会根据国情和学生们的身体素质，设置各具特色的体育课程。近日，广东省教育厅发布通知，从2025年春季学期开始，各学校要普遍开展“校园阳光体育运动”，切实保障学生每天综合体育运动时间不低于2小时。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右；作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Campus Sunshine Sports According to the notice of Guangdong Province Office of Education, every school should make sure that students have two hours of exercise every day at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yuan Ningfei doesn’t have to take P.E. exams. /Yuan Ningfei. 47. They need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. 48. Mike has P.E. class for an hour and a half every day. /For an hour and a half. /For one and a half hours. /For 1.5 hours. 49. They compete on the playground. /On the playground. 50. Betty learned three life skills in P.E classes. /Three life skills. /Three. 51. 例文： Campus Sunshine Sports According to the notice of Guangdong Province Office of Education, every school should make sure that students have two hours of exercise every day at school. I think it’s a piece of good news for students. In order to have enough exercise every day, I think schools can make a plan for students as follows. First, a P.E. class every day is necessary. What’s more, all the students should take an active part in the big break during classes. Last but not least, after-school activities are good choices. Students can join their favorite sports clubs for team training or enjoy their sports on their own. Doing exercise is a good way for us to keep healthy. Besides, students can make more friends and learn from their classmates through sports. Let’s take up our favorite sport and practice hard! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家体育课的内容。 【46题详解】 根据“We don’t have exams for P.E. lessons. —Yuan Ningfei, the UK”可知，Yuan Ningfei不用参加体育考试。故填Yuan Ningfei doesn’t have to take P.E. exams. /Yuan Ningfei. 【47题详解】 根据“To get good grades on the P.E. tests, students need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. —Li Ming, Guangdong, China”可知，在广东学生需要跑步，做仰卧起坐和引体向上，才能在体育考试中取得好成绩。故填They need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. 【48题详解】 根据“In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. is P.E. time. —Mike, the US ”可知，Mike每天体育课时间为一个半小时。故填Mike has P.E. class for an hour and a half every day. /For an hour and a half. /For one and a half hours. /For 1.5 hours. 【49题详解】 根据“All the teams compete on the playground. —Mike, the US ”可知，Mike学校的运动队在操场比赛。故填They compete on the playground. /On the playground. 【50题详解】 根据“Last year, I learned how to do CPR. We also learned how to provide first aid for someone...We also learned self-defense in P.E. classes, like Chinese kung fu. It is helpful. —Betty, Australia”可知，Betty去年在体育课学到了三项生活技能。故填Betty learned three life skills in P.E classes. /Three life skills. /Three. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料图片所给内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出“校园阳光体育运动”话题。 第二步，表述自己对“校园阳光体育运动”的看法和开展方法； 第三步，介绍“校园阳光体育运动”的益处，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②make a plan制定计划 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①I think it’s a piece of good news for students.（宾语从句） ②Doing exercise is a good way for us to keep healthy. （动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初三期中质量监测 英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时90分钟 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Confucius (孔子) was well-known. He was ___1___ great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家). He was wise and enjoyed learning ___2___ he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped ___3___ questions and looking for advice. There was ___4___ wise man Kong Yu who lived at the same time as Confucius. Kong Yu worked for the government in a place called Wei. He was not only clever but also very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wei. After he ___5___, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, Kong Yu ___6___ the title “Wen”. People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius’ ___7___, Zigong, was from Wei, too. He wasn’t happy with the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Teacher, Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are ___8___ than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered ___9___, “Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard. He could get the title because he was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him. And that’s what made ____10____ different.” Finally, Zigong realized that Kong Yu should get the honor because he was humble and always ready to learn. And that’s the story of “bu chi xia wen”. It teaches us to be humble and keep looking for knowledge. 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. so B. because C. and 3. A. ask B. asking C. to ask 4. A. the other B. another C. other 5. A. died B. have died C. dying 6. A. gave B. was given C. gives 7. A. student B. student’s C. students 8. A. best B. good C. better 9. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder 10. A. his B. him C. he 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Alvaro Morales had a scary experience when his father was misdiagnosed (误诊) by a doctor. Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert, his father got the ____11____ treatment (治疗). This inspired (鼓舞) Alvaro to learn about why misdiagnosis happens in healthcare and how to ____12____ it. He is now a student at Harvard Kennedy School and is learning about artificial intelligence (AI). He and his team ____13____ an app called PrescrAlbe.co. This app helps doctors make better ____14____ by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history. By using AI to deal with boring tasks, doctors can spend more time with patients, leading to better care. Before studying at Harvard, Alvaro ____15____ at a local community clinic (诊所). He saw that doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have enough time to carefully check the patients’ problems. This made Alvaro think that doctors really ____16____ a tool to help them. So he thought of the idea of making an app. Alvaro’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to ____17____ it’s safe and helpful before using it widely. The app is just a starting point. Alvaro is learning how to build a business around his app at the Harvard Innovation Labs. Besides, he also learned about the importance of keeping AI technology under control to protect patients and ____18____. Alvaro’s goal is to use AI to ____19____ healthcare and support doctors in their work. His experience at Harvard taught him the ____20____ of using technology responsibly. He believes that even small changes can make a big difference in the healthcare industry. Alvaro Morales shared, “I see AI as a tool to develop human ability, not to replace it.” 11. A. right B. wrong C. uneasy D. unexpected 12. A. solve B. doubt C. describe D. follow 13. A. listened B. downloaded C. created D. discovered 14. A. trouble B. decisions C. communities D. effort 15. A. volunteered B. dreamed C. founded D. divided 16. A. educated B. expressed C. needed D. entered 17. A. show up B. put on C. make sure D. think about 18. A. families B. workers C. teachers D. doctors 19. A. improve B. challenge C. understand D. protect 20. A. interest B. value C. safety D. problem 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Worried about mosquitoes (蚊子) and diseases like Dengue or Chikungunya fever? This summer, let’s build a creative mosquito-repellent (防蚊) device to protect ourselves! Mosquitoes are more than just annoying; they can carry diseases. In Guangdong, we need to be especially careful about viruses like Chikungunya. This makes it important to keep mosquitoes away. This weekend, join us to make a simple but creative “Solar-Powered Mosquito Repellent” FOR FREE. It’s a perfect way to learn about invention and stay healthy at the same time! Time: 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Saturday (August 16) Place: Sunshine Community Center, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou Please note: All tools and materials (like small solar panels, safe electronic parts) will be provided as shown in the picture. For 30 people only. The people must be 12 years old or above. First come, first served. To book your place for the activity, please call Mr. Li at 020-87654321 by 8:00 p.m. this Friday. For those who want to try making it at home, here are the basic steps: Connect a small solar panel to a mini fan using safe wires. Attach a piece of mosquito-repellent paper to the front of the fan. Carefully make some small holes on the plastic bottle. Place the fan inside the bottle, facing the holes. Put the bottle where the sun can reach the solar panel. The sun powers the fan, which then blows the repellent smell out through the holes to keep mosquitoes away! 21. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday morning. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. Next Saturday afternoon. D. Next Friday morning. 22. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At most thirty. B. At least twelve. C. At least thirty. D. At most twelve. 23. How can people book a place for the activity? A. By sending an email to the community center. B. By visiting the square in person on Saturday. C. By calling Mr. Li by 8:00 p.m. this Friday. D. By filling out a form online. 24. What is the right order of the DIY steps mentioned? A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→①→③→② 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report a health problem. B. To show people how to protect themselves from mosquitoes. C. To introduce a free community invention activity. D. To introduce a new product. B William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he didn’t dare to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with them. But he knew that always going against his own will to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he took up the courage to tell his dad about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too difficult for me,” said William. “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Dad asked patiently. “You are right, I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William. His dad smiled and handed him a famous book, The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William knew the book but he didn’t know what his dad meant. However, he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read the phrase, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree, flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand it, so he asked his dad. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his dad explained. Suddenly, William was inspired and realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing at all. He was very thankful for the book. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer afraid to speak out his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger! 26. Why did William always choose to agree with others? A. Because he was afraid to argue with others. B. Because he thought others’ opinions were right. C. Because he didn’t want to be discussed by others. D. Because he was afraid to speak his mind. 27. Which of the following can best describe William’s dad? A. Creative and honest. B. Confident and brave. C. Patient and wise. D. Careful and humorous. 28. Which of the following sentences can best match the underlined saying in paragraph 6? A. 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B. 君子周而不比，小人比而不周。 C. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D. 君子喻于义，小人喻于利。 29. How did William feel after he began to express his own opinion? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Uncomfortable. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Silence is golden. B. Expressing true thoughts is necessary. C. Being honest with friends builds trust. D. Following rules is important. C 阅读填空（七选五）。阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 How much do you know about terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost (霜). ___31___ These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. It was hard work when they started. ___32___ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. ___33___ Firstly, building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. People have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains along these waterways and into the terraces. ___34___ This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Though modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. ___35___ This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people will continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise for being a great wonder created by people and nature working together. A. These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. B. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气) . C. For them, traditions hold too much value. D. There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces. E. Now, more and more tourists are attracted by its beauty. F. It is quite useless for the people to work there. G. Working on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before, close, both, dance, machine, slow, after, in, tradition, call, with, watch The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like ____36____ Chinese clothes. They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the people while ____37____! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These ____38____ made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air. A special robot ____39____ “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu) ” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each word ____40____. Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” ____41____ English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by ____42____ humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too ____43____, the robot will stop moving! ____44____ the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival ____45____ fun and modern. You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.cctv.com. Over 10 million people have watched the video already! 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you want to know about P.E. classes in different countries? Let’s have a look. At my school, sports can be very relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we play sports whenever we want to. Also, there are a number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something to enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing and dancing. We don’t have exams for P.E. lessons. —Yuan Ningfei, the UK We have P.E. tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the P.E. tests, students need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. It is also important for us to prepare for the test. But we need to be careful not to get hurt before the test. —Li Ming, Guangdong, China In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. is P.E. time. In P.E. classes, students usually do some practice like running. Sports team training is another way of P.E. Every school has sports teams. All the teams compete on the playground. Every team has their own time, but they usually train until 6 p.m. every day. —Mike, the US We learn some useful life skills in P.E. lessons. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏术). We also learned how to provide first aid for someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the P.E. class in my high school. We also learned self-defense (自卫) in P.E. classes, like Chinese kung fu. It is helpful. —Betty, Australia 46. Who doesn’t have to take P.E. exams? _____________________________________ 47. What do students need to do to get good grades on the P.E. tests in Guangdong? _____________________________________ 48. How long does Mike have P.E. class every day? _____________________________________ 49. Where do the sports teams compete at Mike’s school? _____________________________________ 50. How many life skills did Betty learn in P.E. classes last year? _____________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 各个国家都会根据国情和学生们的身体素质，设置各具特色的体育课程。近日，广东省教育厅发布通知，从2025年春季学期开始，各学校要普遍开展“校园阳光体育运动”，切实保障学生每天综合体育运动时间不低于2小时。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右；作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Campus Sunshine Sports According to the notice of Guangdong Province Office of Education, every school should make sure that students have two hours of exercise every day at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $