湖南2026年普通高等学校高三年级学生下学期考前预测英语类综合（调研卷）

湖南省2026年普通高等学校高三年级学生第三次阶段调研 科目：英语类综合 （调研卷） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本调研卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2．选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本调研卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： （1）选择题部分请用2B铅笔将答案填涂在题号下选项所对应的方框内，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 （2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。 （3）请勿折叠答题卡，并保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3．本调研卷共14页，如缺页，考生请及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4．考试结束时，将本调研卷和答题卡一并交回。 姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 祝你考试顺利！ 湖南省2026年普通高等学校高三年级学生第三次阶段调研 英语类专业综合知识 本调研卷共有七大题，共14页。请在答题卡上作答。时量150分钟，满分390分。 Ⅰ．词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （ⅰ）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. Many successful people have a strong desire to ______ and create new solutions to old problems. A. imitate B. integrate C. innovate D. intimidate 2. By the time the rescue team arrived at the remote village, the landslide ______ already ______ several houses. A. will; destroy B. had; destroyed C. has; destroyed D. was; destroying 3. We need to buy a new birdcage from the ______ downtown. A. pet’s shop B. pets shop C. pet shop D. pets’ shop 4. ______ makes the novel so fascinating is the author’s unique perspective on human nature. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 5. It was not until she explained the reason ______ I understood why she had made that decision. A. that B. when C. then D. so 6. ______ I saw the breathtaking view of the valley, I knew the long hike was worth it. A. For the first time B. The first time C. At the first time when D. The first time which 7. ______, when the air is cool and fresh, is the perfect time for meditation and planning the day ahead. A. Early morning B. The early morning C. In early morning D. Early in the morning 8. Constant exposure to loud music can lead to permanent damage ______ one’s hearing. A. for B. to C. on D. with 9. The climate in the north is much harsher than ______ in the south. A. that B. this C. it D. those 10. She placed the precious photo in a ______ box to keep it safe. A. small black metal B. black small metal C. metal small black D. small metal black （ⅱ）词形填空（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. Good oral hygiene, including regular flossing, is crucial for preventing ______ (tooth) decay and gum disease. 12. His recent ______ (refuse) of all job offers has led to speculation that he might be starting his own business. 13. ______ (seek) to broaden her horizons, the recent graduate applied for a job that required extensive travel. 14. ______ (face) with numerous challenges in its early years, the company managed to survive through sheer determination and innovation. 15. Today, the ancient manuscript ______ (consider) one of the most important historical discoveries of the century by experts worldwide. 16. The ability to ______ (classification) information quickly is a valuable skill for any researcher or analyst. 17. The audience was ______ (obvious) moved by the pianist’s heartfelt performance, with many wiping away tears. 18. A heated ______ (discuss) arose among the board members regarding the ethical implications of the new policy. 19. The old bridge is no longer ______ (safety) for heavy vehicles and requires immediate reinforcement or replacement. 20. My schedule is incredibly packed today; I would rather we ______ (hold) the meeting first thing tomorrow morning. Ⅱ．完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A simple narrative about a child overcoming the fear of swimming. I was always 21 of water. The deep end of the pool seemed like a giant ocean to me. My friends would jump and dive, but I would only stay in the 22 end, holding onto the wall. This summer, my family planned a trip to the lake. I wanted to go boating and play in the water with my cousins, but my 23 held me back. My dad noticed my worry. “How about taking some swimming 24 ?” he suggested. I agreed, though I was very 25 . Our instructor, Maria, was very kind. She didn’t 26 me to go into the deep water on the first day. We started by putting our faces in the water and 27 bubbles. Each lesson, we learned a new 28 . First, we kicked our legs. Then, we practiced arm strokes. Maria was always 29 , saying, “You can do it!” Slowly, my 30 began to fade. One day, Maria said, “Today, you’re going to swim across the pool.” I was 31 . But I thought about all the practice I had done. I took a deep 32 and pushed off from the wall. I kicked and stroked just like I had 33 . To my amazement, I made it to the other side! Maria was clapping. I felt incredibly 34 and proud. At the lake, I didn’t just stay in the shallow water. I swam with my cousins and even jumped off the dock. I had 35 my fear. It taught me that being brave isn’t about not being scared; it’s about not letting fear 36 you. Now, the water feels like a place of 37 , not fear. I’m so glad I didn’t 38 up on myself. My next 39 is to learn how to 40 ! 21. A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. tired 22. A. deep B. shallow C. other D. dark 23. A. fear B. dad C. friends D. skill 24. A. lessons B. photos C. tests D. breaks 25. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored 26. A. ask B. force C. help D. want 27. A. blowing B. catching C. seeing D. making 28. A. game B. skill C. story D. joke 29. A. strict B. encouraging C. serious D. quiet 30. A. excitement B. courage C. fear D. happiness 31. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. confident 32. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. drink 33. A. dreamed B. forgotten C. practiced D. wished 34. A. weak B. shy C. strong D. sad 35. A. forgotten B. remembered C. enjoyed D. overcome 36. A. help B. stop C. teach D. find 37. A. fun B. danger C. work D. mystery 38. A. give B. look C. keep D. cheer 39. A. plan B. goal C. idea D. trip 40. A. dive B. run C. sing D. boat Ⅲ．阅读理解（本大题分选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （ⅰ）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A You may know the feeling. It’s the late afternoon, and you still haven’t left the house. You’ve spent the last several hours on your phone, scrolling through your Facebook news feed, refreshing Twitter and watching YouTube videos. A smartphone might feel like it’s keeping you connected, but it can also be a way of secluding yourself. Data from a recent study conducted by researchers at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine found that the scenario described above — high volume of phone use and a static (静止的) geographic location — could be linked to depression. The study, published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, also found that depressed people, on average, spend more time on the phone than non-depressed people. “People are likely, when on their phones, to avoid thinking about things that are troubling, painful feelings or difficult relationships,” said David Mohr, one of the study’s senior authors and a professor of behavioral psychology at Northwestern, in a statement. “It’s an avoidance behavior we see in depression.” Mohr also pointed out that depressed people tend to withdraw emotionally and avoid going out-behaviors that are arguably facilitated by the constant entertainment stream available on smartphones. The study’s participants consisted of a mix of people with and without prior depression. They completed a questionnaire describing their symptoms before agreeing to have their phone use monitored for two weeks. Using GPS, the researchers tracked their location and the amount of time they spent on the phone. They were then able to identify which participants were depressed using the aggregated phone data, with 87 percent accuracy. Sohrob Saeb, a research fellow at Northwestern, said in the release that phones could be more reliable for diagnosing depression than traditional methods. In standard industry practice, patients are often asked to describe their symptoms by indicating how sad they are on a scale of 1 to 10. According to Saeb, as reported in the release, these responses can be rote and unreliable. In contrast, the study found that a smartphone can unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and accurately measure a patient’s daily activity, providing data that could trigger a health care provider to recognize the need for an intervention. 41. What is the author’s opinion about using a smartphone? A. It is only a tool to contact people. B. It makes people feel lonely. C. It does great harm to health. D. It keeps people apart from others. 42. What can be learned from the study conducted by researchers at Northwestern University? A. Too much time spent on phones leads to depression. B. Depressed people tend to spend more time on phones than others. C. Spending more time on phones can help cure depression. D. Non-depressed people spend little time on their phones. 43. According to Mohr, why do depressed people focus on phones? A. They tend to temporarily forget about unhappiness. B. They feel entertained and amused by phones. C. They do not have many friends to hang out with. D. They find confidence and happiness from the phones. 44. What do we know about traditional methods for diagnosing depression? A. Patients’ location is monitored by GPS. B. Patients describe their symptoms in words. C. Patients complete a questionnaire to describe symptoms. D. Patients indicate their sadness on a scale of 1 to 10. 45. Patients’ daily activities can be measured by smartphones so that ______. A. they can adjust their living habits if necessary B. their family and friends can know them better C. they can get timely health care if needed D. they will do their best under the monitoring Passage B Executive paychecks might grab the most headlines, but it’s top-tier medical professionals who are bringing in the biggest salaries, according to the most recent Occupational Employment Statistics survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Leading the list once again is anesthesiologist (麻醉师), with an average annual salary of $235,070. General and specialized physicians dominate the 10 best - paying jobs in the country. Further down the list, internists, family and general practitioners, and psychiatrists continue the trend. According to the BLS, healthcare industry expansion means that employment for physicians and surgeons is expected to grow nearly 20% between 2012 and 2022 — faster than the average for all occupations. The lone representative of the corporate org. chart that makes the list is chief executive, coming in at number 10 with an average annual salary of $178,400. While the relative absence of the C-suite in the top 10 best-paying jobs might raise a few eyebrows, the occupations at the other end of the spectrum pack fewer surprises. The worst-paying job in America is fast food cook, a job that pays an average of $9.07 hourly, or $18,870 for those employed fulltime, year - round. In fact, restaurant and food-service industry jobs occupy the majority of rungs at the lowest end of the wage ladder, with various positions in food preparation, dish washing, and counter and cafeteria service all paying at or below about $20,000 annually. Shampooers also bring in some of the lowest wages, at an average of $9.09 per hour, or $18,910 annually, as do theater ushers, amusement park attendants, and farm workers. Perhaps more significant than the difference between wages at the top and bottom of the compensation spectrum is how many more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs. According to the BLS, “Most of the largest occupations were relatively low paying. Of the 10 largest occupations, only registered nurses, with an annual mean wage of $68,910, had an average wage above the US all-occupations mean of $22.33 per hour or $46,440 annually. Annual mean wages for the rest of the 10 largest occupations ranged from $18,880 for combined food preparation and serving workers to $34,000 for secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive.” 46. Which of the following occupations earns the most according to the most recent Occupational Employment Statistics survey? A. Medical professionals. B. Businessmen. C. Executives. D. Government officials. 47. Which of the following occupations is at the bottom of earning list according to the BLS? A. Chief executives. B. Internists. C. Psychiatrists. D. Fast food cooks. 48. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Restaurant and food - service industry jobs are paid well. B. Low-wage jobs are all in restaurant and food-service industry. C. A waitress is likely to get a low salary. D. Shampooers are the poorest people. 49. What does the sentence “Perhaps more significant than the difference... is how many more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs.” in Paragraph 5 indicate? A. What makes a difference is that more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs. B. People with high income should take the list into consideration. C. The gap between low-wage jobs and high-wage jobs should be paid attention. D. There are more people in low-wage jobs than those in high-wage jobs. 50. What can we know according to the BLS? A. Healthcare industry is likely to shrink in the future. B. There are a relatively small number of registered nurses. C. The larger the occupation is, the lower the pay is. D. Most largest occupations have lower wages. （ⅱ）判断题（根据短文内容，对下列陈述做出判断，正确的选（T）：True，错误的选（F）：False，没提到的选（N）：NotMentioned。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Hey there! Ready to set the sky on fire? Flawless Flaw’s the name, and we’re the top dogs in the fireworks game here in Oz. Imagine the sky turning into a canvas of bright colors and mind-blowing patterns. That’s our specialty! Whether it’s your birthday, a big bash, or just any old day you wanna make special, we’ve got you covered. Our shows are crafted with so much love and precision that you’ll be left jaw-dropped and grinning from ear to ear. We’re all about making memories that’ll last a lifetime. Wanna know more or book us for your next gig (演出)? Email us at Hitusupatflawless.flaw.@jackass.com.au or give us a ring on 08 72849. Let’s turn your event into a dazzling display of magic and wonder. Book with Flawless Flaw today and watch the sky come alive with fireworks that’ll blow your mind! 51. Flawless Flaw is a company that breeds dogs. 52. The main purpose of Flawless Flaw’s message is to advertise their fireworks shows. 53. The tone of the message is casual and enthusiastic. 54. There is only one way to contact Flawless Flaw. 55. You can bring your family to watch the fireworks display. （ⅲ）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D The Earth experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. This annual cycle happens because the Earth is tilted on its axis as it orbits the sun. This tilt means that different parts of the Earth receive varying amounts of sunlight at different times of the year. Spring is a season of renewal and growth. After the cold winter, temperatures begin to warm. Plants start to bud, flowers bloom, and animals that hibernated wake up. The weather is often rainy, which helps the new plants grow. Summer is the warmest season. Days are long and sunny, providing perfect conditions for plants to flourish. People enjoy spending time outdoors, swimming, and having picnics. However, in some places, summer can also bring very hot weather and droughts. Autumn, also known as fall, is a time of change. The weather becomes cooler, and the leaves on many trees change color from green to brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow before falling to the ground. Farmers harvest their crops during this season. Winter is the coldest season. Days are short, and nights are long. In many regions, precipitation falls as snow or ice. Some animals hibernate to survive the cold, while others, like birds, migrate to warmer places. People stay indoors more and enjoy holidays by the fireplace. 56. Why does the Earth have four seasons? 57. What happens to plants and animals in spring? 58. What is one common outdoor activity people enjoy in summer? 59. What are two changes that occur in autumn? 60. How do some animals adapt to the winter season? Ⅳ．交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （ⅰ）补全对话题（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） (P: patient D: doctor) D: Good morning! How are you feeling today? P: Good morning, doctor. My tooth has been hurting for a few days. D: I’m sorry to hear that. 61 P: 62 It hurts when I chew. D: I see. Let me take a look. Please open your mouth. P: Okay. D: It looks like you have a cavity. 63 P: Will it be painful? D: I’ll use local anesthesia (局部麻醉), so you won’t feel pain during the procedure. P: 64 How long will it take? D: It should take about 30 minutes. I’ll clean the decay and then fill the tooth. P: Okay, let’s do it. (After the procedure) D: 65 Avoid eating anything too hard for the next few hours. P: Thank you, doctor! D: You’re welcome! Take care of your teeth. A. Can you point to the tooth that’s hurting? B. But we can still fix it with a filling. C. That’s a relief. D. I recommend a check-up in six months. E. All done! F. I’ll take an X-ray to check the extent of the decay. G. It’s my lower left molar. （ⅱ）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Hi, Lucy. 66 (好久不见) Where did you go? B: Hi, Rick. I went to Cool City. A: Cool City? 67 B: It’s in the southwest of Guizhou. It’s famous for the cool weather, especially in summer. A: Great! 68 B: You can go there by plane. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. Part B A: Hello, this is Mike from Green Retail. We received the batch of toys you shipped last week, but about 20 pieces are damaged. B: I’m sorry to hear that, Mr. Mike. We apologize for the inconvenience caused. 69 (您能发送破损物品的照片吗) A: I’ve already attached the photos to an email and sent it to you. How soon will you solve this problem? B: After confirming the damage, we can offer two solutions: 70 （要么我们免费给您寄20件新的，要么把破损物品的钱退给您） A: How soon will the new pieces arrive? We need them before next Friday for our promotion. B: We’ll ship the replacement via express, and it will arrive within 3 days. A: That’s acceptable. Please process it as soon as possible. （ⅲ）情景对话题（根据所提供的职场交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: Andrew went to the clothing store to exchange his newly bought coat because it was too small. As there wasn’t the same style of coat in stock, the shop assistant recommended a similar one at the same price. Andrew tried on a medium-sized one and found it very suitable, so he agreed to the exchange. Make a conversation according to the situation. V．短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 试题内容见答题卡。 作答要求：判断短文中标有序号的每一行内容，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误），请按以下方法作答： （ⅰ）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再划上斜线。 （ⅱ）如某行少一词，请在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 （ⅲ）如某行错一词，请在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 Ⅵ．英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. AI has been applied in many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 83. Physical activity can promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress. 84. Students are going to work on language skills related to academic research. 85．我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 86．提高英语成绩的关键是记更多的单词。 87．每个人都知道地球比月球大这个事实。 A部分（旅游方向） 88. There will be a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. 89. People from different backgrounds may have different tastes. 90．即将到站的火车是从伦敦出发的。 91．为了能按时到达机场,请提前出发。 B部分（商贸方向） 88. Needs are the basic, often instinctive, human forces that motivate a person to do something. 89. As each currency’s value is stated in terms of other currencies, French francs, then, have a value in US dollars, which have a value in British pounds, which have a value in Japanese yen. 90．这个集团公司的流动资金在第一季度末达到182.5亿瑞典克朗。 91．当一个国家没有足够的某一特定商品来满足自身需求时，国际贸易便产生了。 Ⅶ．书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92．假如你是青岛旅行社的导游李华，请用英文向外国游客作一个简短的介绍，让游客们对青岛有个初步印象。基本信息如下： （1）中国东部沿海的明珠，有迷人的海滩、宜人的气候。 （2）独特的德国式建筑风格。 （3）品尝鲜美海鲜，参与国际啤酒节。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词。 （2）需包含题目所给全部要点。 （3）语句通顺，意义连贯。 提示词： 德国式建筑 German-style buildings 青岛啤酒 Tsingtao Beer B部分（商贸方向） 92．假如你是ABC外贸公司的销售代表张云，应客户要求，今天通过DHL发送了5份布料样品。请写一封信告知客户具体信息。内容包括： （1）每份样品都标注了代码、材质和重量。 （2）这些样品符合双方讨论的规格，请收货后检查是否满足要求。 （3）如有进一步的需求，请随时联系。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词。 （2）信函需采用齐头式。 （3）需包含题目所给全部要点。 （4）语句通顺，意义连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年普通高等学校高三年级学生第三次阶段调研 英语类专业综合知识 参考答案 I. 词汇与结构（共60分） （i）单项选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. C【解析】句意：“许多成功人士有强烈的创新欲望，致力于为老问题创造新的解决方案。”imitate模仿；integrate使合并；innovate创新；intimidate威胁。故选C。 2. B【解析】句意：“等到救援队伍抵达那个偏远的村庄时，山体滑坡已经摧毁了好几座房屋。”主句动作arrive是过去时，而“摧毁”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选B。 3. C【解析】名词作定语，用单数形式“pet shop”（宠物店）。故选C。 4. C【解析】此句是主语从句，缺少连接词且在从句中充当主语，故用What。故选C。 5. A【解析】此句是强调句句型“It was not until ... that...”（直到……才……），第二个空必须用that。故选A。 6. B【解析】“The first time”可作连词，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7. A【解析】空格处需要名词短语作主语，故选“Early morning”。B项虽然也是名词短语，但定冠词the特指某个具体的早晨，而句子描述的是普遍情况。故选A。 8. B【解析】do damage to sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……造成损害”。故选B。 9. A【解析】climate是不可数名词，用that指代前面提到的不可数名词，避免重复。故选A。 10. A【解析】多个形容词排序：大小small>颜色black>材料metal。故选A。 （ii）词形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. tooth【解析】tooth decay为固定搭配，意为“蛀牙”。 12. refusal【解析】形容词recent和所有格his后需要名词。refuse的名词是refusal。 13. Seeking【解析】现在分词短语“Seeking to ...”作目的状语，相当于“In order to seek ...”。 14. Faced【解析】空格处作句子的原因状语，逻辑主语是the company，它与face之间是被动关系（公司被面对挑战），应使用过去分词Faced，相当于“Because it was faced with ...”。 15. is considered【解析】句首的Today明确了评价的时间是“现在”，且“one of the most important ... of the century”表示一个至今有效的历史地位。因此，谓语需用一般现在时的被动语态is considered表示当前公认的事实。 16. classify【解析】the ability to do sth.是固定句型，故用动词原形classify。 17. obviously【解析】此处需要副词修饰was moved。obvious的副词是obviously。 18. discussion【解析】形容词heated后需要名词。discuss的名词是discussion。 19. safe【解析】系动词is后需要形容词作表语。safety的形容词是safe。 20. held【解析】would rather后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，表示对将来的愿望，从句动词用一般过去时。故填held。 II. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 21. C【解析】文章首句直接点明主题。根据后文对深水区的描述和“holding onto the wall”可知，作者对水感到害怕（afraid）。A. fond（喜欢）、B. proud（自豪）、D. tired（疲惫）都与后文矛盾。故选C。 22. B【解析】因为害怕，所以只敢待在游泳池的浅水区（shallow end）。A. deep end（深水区）是作者害怕的地方；C. other end（另一头）、D. dark end（黑暗处）不符合游泳池的标准分区。故选B。 23. A【解析】是恐惧（fear）本身阻止了“我”去和堂兄弟们玩水。B. dad（爸爸）、C. friends（朋友）是外部因素，不是根本原因；D. skill（技能）是缺乏的东西，但不是阻止“我”的原因。故选A。 24. A【解析】父亲提出的建议是上游泳课（lessons）。这是最合理且直接的解决方式。B. photos（照片）、C. tests（测试）、D. breaks（休息）都与学习游泳无关。故选A。 25. B【解析】虽然同意了，但因为内心对水的恐惧，去上第一节课时感到非常紧张（nervous）。A. excited（兴奋）可能有一点，但主导情绪是紧张；C. angry（生气）、D. bored（无聊）不符合语境。故选B。 26. B【解析】说明教练Maria很好，她没有在第一节课就强迫（force）一个害怕的孩子进入深水区，这是循序渐进的教学方法。A. ask（要求）语气太弱；C. help（帮助）、D. want（想要）都不如force能体现教练的耐心和同理心（没有强行推进）。故选B。 27. A【解析】学习游泳的第一步也是最基础的一步，就是把脸埋进水里吹（blowing）泡泡，目的是让初学者适应水并练习在水下呼气。D. making bubbles（制造泡泡）意思接近，但“blowing bubbles”是更地道的固定搭配。故选A。 28. B【解析】每节课他们学习一个新的技巧（skill），比如踢腿、划水等。A. game（游戏）、C. story（故事）、D. joke（笑话）都不是游泳教学的主要内容。故选B。 29. B【解析】教练总是说“You can do it!”，这是一种鼓励的（encouraging）态度。A. strict（严格的）、C. serious（严肃的）、D. quiet（安静的）都与引语内容和支持性的角色不符。故选B。 30. C【解析】随着课程推进和技巧熟练，我的恐惧（fear）开始逐渐消失。A. excitement（兴奋）、B. courage（勇气）、D. happiness（快乐）都是恐惧减少后产生的结果，而不是“fade（逐渐消失）”的主体。故选C。 31. C【解析】当教练提出要独立游过整个游泳池时，对于一个曾经怕水的人来说，第一反应绝对是害怕（scared）。A. excited（兴奋）、B. relaxed（放松）、D. confident（自信）都是后期可能产生的情绪，但不是最初的反应。故选C。 32. C【解析】游泳下水前的一个标准准备动作是深吸一口气（take a deep breath）。A. sleep（睡觉）、B. thought（想法）、D. drink（喝）都不符合。故选C。 33. C【解析】“我”按照之前反复练习过的（practiced）方式去踢腿和划水。这表明成功来自于平时的刻苦练习（practice）。A. dreamed（梦想）、B. forgotten（忘记）、D. wished（希望）都不符合“熟能生巧”的逻辑。故选C。 34. C【解析】成功克服困难、达成目标后，人会感到自己很强大（strong），充满了成就感和力量感。A. weak（虚弱）是反义；B. shy（害羞）、D. sad（悲伤）与成就感无关。故选C。 35. D【解析】在湖边，“我”的行为表明已经克服（overcome）了恐惧。这是全文的高潮和结果。A. forgotten（忘记）恐惧可能还在深处；B. remembered（记起）、C. enjoyed（享受）都不准确。故选D。 36. B【解析】这是文章点明主旨的句子。勇敢不是不害怕，而是不让恐惧阻止（stop）你去做想做的事。A. help（帮助）、C. teach（教导）、D. find（找到）都不符合逻辑。故选B。 37. A【解析】现在，水对“我”来说是一个充满乐趣（fun）的地方，而不再是恐惧的来源。B. danger（危险）是过去的看法；C. work（工作）、D. mystery（神秘）都不符合孩子玩水的快乐心情。故选A。 38. A【解析】这里考查固定搭配give up on（放弃……）。意思是“很高兴我没有放弃自己”。B. look up（查阅）、C. keep up（保持）、D. cheer up（振作）都不符合。故选A。 39. B【解析】克服恐惧后，作者设立了下一个目标（goal），即学习跳水，这体现了持续的进步。A. plan（计划）、C. idea（想法）不如goal目标感强；D. trip（旅行）无关。故选B。 40. A【解析】根据前文“jumped off the dock”（从码头跳下）和游泳技能的自然进阶，下一个目标自然是学习跳水（dive）。B. run（跑）、C. sing（唱歌）与水上活动无关；D. boat（划船）是另一项技能，不如dive与游泳关联紧密。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共95分） （i）选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A 41. D【解析】由原文第一段最后一句可知，作者认为智能手机虽然可能让人感觉时刻和外界保持着联系，但是其实是一种隔离自己的方式。故选D。 42. B【解析】由原文第二段最后一句可知，这项发表在《医学互联网研究期刊》上的研究发现：平均来看，抑郁人群会比非抑郁人群花费更多的时间在手机上。故选B。 43. A【解析】由原文第三段第一句可知，人们在使用手机的时候，更容易避免想那些烦恼的事情、痛苦的感受或是难相处的人际关系。故选A。 44. D【解析】由原文最后一段第一句可知，在诊断抑郁症方面，手机比其他一些传统方法更可靠。接下来一句指出，在标准化的行业惯例中，病人经常被要求从1到10来表明自己的痛苦程度，以此来描述自己的症状。故选D。 45. C【解析】由原文最后一段最后一句可知，智能手机可以不引人注目且准确地监测病人的日常行为，提供可以让医疗人员意识到有介入的必要性的数据，也就是说可以让病人得到及时的治疗。故选C。 Passage B 46. A【解析】由第一段可知，根据美国劳工统计局最近的职业就业统计调查报告，虽然企业高管的薪水或许最能够受到媒体关注，但是收入最高的却是那些顶级的医疗专家。故选A。 47. D【解析】由第三段最后一句可知，在美国，薪酬最低的工作当属快餐店厨师，这份工作的平均时薪只有9.07美元，全职年薪为18870美元。故选D。 48. C【解析】第四段讲的是餐饮服务行业工作占据了多数低薪职业。因此可以推断C项“餐饮服务员有可能得到低薪”正确。故选C。 49. D【解析】由第五段第一句可知，作者的观点是人们应该关注低薪工作人数和高薪工作人数的差异，而非它们的薪水差异。这里强调的是人数差异。D项“从事低薪工作的人比从事高薪工作的人多”强调的正是低薪与高薪工作人数的差异。故选D。 50. D【解析】由题干中的according to the BLS定位到第二段末句和第五段第二句。第二段末句讲的是医疗行业在未来可能会扩张，由此可排除A。第五段第三句提到，就业人数最多的十种职业中，仅有注册护士的平均年薪超过全美平均工资水平，但并未提具体人数，由此可排除B。C“职业人数越多，薪水越少”，文中没有明确提到，也可排除。D“大多数人数较多的职业薪水都更低”与第五段意思相符。故选D。 （ii）判断题（共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C 51. F【解析】文中第二段提到“we’re the top dogs in the fireworks game.”，意思是“我们在烟花表演方面堪称翘楚。”，并不是“breeds dogs（养狗）”的意思，所以该陈述错误，答案为F。 52. T【解析】文中最后一段提到“Let’s turn your event into a dazzling display of magic and wonder. Book with Flawless Flaw today and watch the sky come alive with fireworks that’ll blow your mind!”，可知信息的主要目的是宣传他们的烟花表演，所以该陈述正确，答案为T。 53. T【解析】由文中第一段“Hey there! Ready to set the sky on fire？”和第二段“Imagine the sky turning into a canvas of bright colors and mind-blowing patterns.”可知，这则信息的语气是随意且热情的，答案为T。 54. F【解析】文中第四段提到“Email us at Hitusupatflawless.flaw.@jackass.com.au or give us a ring on 0872849.”，可知有两种联系方式，所以该陈述错误，答案为F。 55. N【解析】文中未提及是否可以带家人观看烟花表演，答案为N。 （iii）简答题（共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D 56. Because the Earth is tilted on its axis as it orbits the sun.【解析】问题询问地球有四季的原因。文章第一段第二句直接给出了原因：“This annual cycle happens because the Earth is tilted on its axis as it orbits the sun.”（这个年度循环的发生是因为地球在围绕太阳公转时是倾斜的。） 57. Plants start to bud, flowers bloom, and animals that hibernated wake up.【解析】问题询问春天里动植物会发生什么。第二段明确提到：“Plants start to bud, flowers bloom, and animals that hibernated wake up.”（植物开始发芽，花朵盛开，冬眠的动物醒来。）。 58. Swimming./Having picnics.【解析】根据文章第三段第三句“People enjoy spending time outdoors, swimming, and having picnics.”可知，人们夏季喜欢的户外活动包括游泳和野餐。题目问“一种常见的户外活动”，因此从该句中任选一个明确提到的活动（游泳或野餐）作答即可。 59. The weather becomes cooler. And the leaves on many trees change color and fall. (符合文章即可)【解析】问题要求列出秋天发生的两个变化。文章在第四段中描述了多个变化，包括：“The weather becomes cooler”（天气变凉），“the leaves on many trees change color ... and falling to the ground”（树叶变色并落地），以及“Farmers harvest their crops”（农民收割庄稼）。从中任选两点即可。 60. Some animals hibernate, while others migrate to warmer places.【解析】问题询问一些动物如何适应冬季。文章在最后一段提到：“Some animals hibernate to survive the cold, while others, like birds, migrate to warmer places.”（一些动物通过冬眠来度过寒冷，而其他动物，比如鸟类，会迁徙到更温暖的地方。）这直接回答了动物们的两种适应方式。 IV. 交际用语（共70分） （i）补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 61. A【解析】根据“I see. Let me take a look.”可知，这里应该选“你能指出痛牙位置吗？”故选A。 62. G【解析】根据上句问牙痛位置以及“It hurts when I chew.”可知，这里应该选“在我的左侧下方臼齿”。故选G。 63. B【解析】根据下文“Will it be painful?”可知这里应该是“还能够修补”。故选B。 64. C【解析】根据上句“you won’t feel pain during the procedure”可知，这里应该是“那我就放心了”。故选C。 65. E【解析】根据后文，可知这里应该是表示“处理完毕”。故选E。 （ii）填写题（共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） 66. Long time no see! 67. Where is it? 68. How can I go there? 69. Could you please send photos of the damaged goods? 70. either we send you 20 new pieces for free, or refund the money for the damaged ones. （iii）情景对话题（共30分） 71. 【情景对话参考】 (S：Shop assistant A：Andrew) A: Good afternoon, sir. How can I help you? B: I’d like to exchange this coat, please. A: Is there anything wrong with it? B: Yes. Its size is a little small for me. A: We don’t have this style in stock, but we do have a similar one. And it’s the same price. We can give you that similar coat in exchange. B: Let me have a look. A: Here it is. Would you like to try it on to make sure it fits you? B:Yes, thanks. A medium size always fits me well. A: Here is your exchange. Have a nice day! B: Thank you for your help. Have a nice day, too! V. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 72. √ 73. boosted→boosting 74. to→into 75. local→locals 76. on→in 77. donate→donated 78. operate→operating 79. Addition→In addition 80. brench→branch 81. for→on VI. 英汉互译（共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. 人工智能已经在很多领域得到应用，如自动驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 83. 体育运动能增强自尊心，调节情绪，改善睡眠质量，增强精力，并降低来自压力带来的疾病风险。 84. 学生们将致力于与学术研究相关的语言技能的学习。 85. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turn to my parents. 86. The key to improving English grades is to memorize more words. 87. Everyone knows the truth that the Earth is bigger than the Moon. A部分（旅游方向） 88. 本周五将为新员工举办一场欢迎会。 89. 不同背景的人可能会有不同的口味。 90. The train which is to arrive is from London. 91. In order to get to the airport on time, please set out ahead of time. B部分（商贸方向） 88. 需求是人类基本的、通常又是出于本能的驱动力，它促使一个人去从事某件事情。 89. 由于每一种货币的价值是用另外的货币表现出来的，那么法国法郎的价值可以用美元来体现，美元可以用英镑来体现，英镑可以用日元来体现。 90. The group’s liquid funds reached eighteen point two five billion Swedish kronor by the end of the first quarter. 91. International trade occurs when a country does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. VII. 书面表达（共45分） 92.【写作参考】 A部分（旅游方向） Hello everyone, and a warm welcome to Qingdao! I’m Li Hua, your tour guide from Qingdao Travel Agency. Known as the “Pearl of China’s Eastern Coast”, Qingdao offers charming beaches and a pleasant climate that makes it a perfect destination all year round. As we explore, you’ll notice the city’s unique European-style buildings, especially the historical German-style architecture, which gives Qingdao its distinctive character. Don’t miss out on tasting our fresh seafood—it’s both delicious and famous nationwide. And if you’re here at the right time, you can join our exciting International Beer Festival, where you can enjoy a glass of world-famous Tsingtao Beer and experience the city’s lively culture. I hope you enjoy your time in this beautiful coastal city! B部分（商贸方向） Dear Sir/Madam, Hope this email finds you well. As requested, we’re sending 5 fabric samples via DHL (Tracking No.: 123456789) today. Each sample is labeled with its code, material (e.g., cotton-polyester blend) and weight. These samples match the specifications we discussed. Please check if they meet your requirements. Feel free to contact us for further details or additional samples. Looking forward to your feedback. Best regards, Zhang Yun Sales Representative, ABC Company 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $