专题6 介词（练习）-2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为介词。 2027版重庆市（职教高考） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题6 介词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 介词的分类】 1. We usually go to school ______ bus. A. by B. into C. according to D. including 2. The cat jumped ______ the box and hid there. A. across B. inside C. because of D. regarding 3. ______ the bad weather, the match was cancelled. A. Throughout B. Without C. Because of D. Including 4. All students passed the exam, ______ Tom who was ill. A. beside B. onto C. in front of D. including 5. ______ his hard work, he succeeded at last. A. Regarding B. Due to C. Without D. Inside 6. ______ Tom, everyone passed the exam. A. Beside B. Including C. Unlike D. Outside 【考点2 介词的作用】 7. The man ______ a red dress is my aunt. A. of B. in C. with D. from 8. They will arrive ______ three hours. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. The book is ______ great value to us. A. from B. of C. in D. with 10. The news made him ______ surprise. A. in B. of C. with D. for 11. The rabbit ran out from ______ the bush. A. under B. in C. on D. at 12. Which part does the prepositional phrase “on the desk” play in the sentence “Please put the book on the desk”? A. attributive B. adverbial C. object complement D. predicative 【考点3 英语常见介词的用法】 13. The temperature will reach ______ 35 degrees today. A. about B. above C. after D. across 14. The boy climbed ______ the wall and ran ______ the forest. A. over; through B. across; over C. through; across D. over; across 15. The teacher divided the money ______ the three children. A. between B. among C. along D. against 16. ______ Tom, all the other students went to the museum. A. Besides B. Except C. Including D. Without 17. I haven’t seen him ______ three years ago. A. for B. since C. after D. before 18. She told me she would come back ______ a week. A. in B. after C. since D. for 【考点4 介词和其他词类的习惯搭配】 19. Don’t worry ______ me. I can take care of myself. A. about B. for C. with D. at 20. She spent two hours ______ her homework last night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 21. The old man is strict ______ his work. A. with B. in C. about D. for 22. My father is famous ______ a great educator. A. for B. as C. with D. of 23. Please listen ______ the teacher carefully. A. for B. to C. at D. on 24. I’m looking forward ______ your early reply. A. for B. to C. at D. on 【考点5 英语常见介词的用法】 25. He will graduate ______ two months. A. after B. in C. since D. for 26. There is a big tree ______ the building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the front D. on front 27. There is a bird singing ______ the tree. A. on B. in C. at D. over 28. He made a living ______ selling newspapers. A. with B. by C. in D. on 29. Japan is ______ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 30. Please write the letter ______ ink. A. by B. with C. in D. on 一、短文填空 (第31–40题) Tom is a middle school student. He gets up (31) ______ 7:00 every morning. He goes to school (32) ______ bike. His school is (33) ______ the other side of the river, so he has to go (34) ______ a bridge. Yesterday, he was late (35) ______ school because his bike broke down (36) ______ the way. His teacher was angry (37) ______ him. But Tom promised to be (38) ______ time (39) ______ then on. He also decided to spend more time (40) ______ his studies. 31. A. at B. on C. in D. for 32. A. by B. on C. with D. in 33. A. in B. on C. at D. across 34. A. through B. across C. over D. along 35. A. for B. to C. at D. with 36. A. on B. in C. at D. by 37. A. with B. at C. for D. to 38. A. at B. in C. on D. by 39. A. from B. since C. after D. for 40. A. in B. on C. at D. for 二、完型填空 (第41–50题) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。序号顺编。 Dear Mary, How are you doing? I’m writing (41) ______ you to share my experience (42) ______ learning English. At first, I was not good (43) ______ it. I often made mistakes (44) ______ prepositions. My teacher told me not to laugh (45) ______ myself but to learn (46) ______ my mistakes. She suggested that I should listen (47) ______ English songs and read English stories. I took her advice. Now I am interested (48) ______ English and I’m getting (49) ______ well with it. I hope to hear (50) ______ you soon. Yours, Li Hua 41. A. for B. to C. at D. on 42. A. of B. in C. on D. with 43. A. at B. in C. for D. on 44. A. for B. with C. about D. on 45. A. to B. at C. on D. for 46. A. from B. of C. about D. with 47. A. for B. to C. at D. on 48. A. at B. in C. on D. for 49. A. on B. in C. along D. with 50. A. from B. of C. about D. with 真题1 [2022年重庆市对口高职] Shenzhou spacecraft was sent up into space ________ 0：23 a．m. on October 16th, 2021 to build China’s space station. A. at B. on C. under D. above 真题2 [2023年重庆市对口高职] Susan walked to the street corner and waited ________ the school bus. A. at B. under C. for D. from 真题3 [2025年重庆市对口高职] She went to the party ________ her friends. A. in B. on C. with D. at 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为介词。 2027版重庆市（职教高考） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题6 介词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 介词的分类】 1. We usually go to school ______ bus. A. by B. into C. according to D. including 【答案】A 【解析】by是简单介词，表示交通方式，“by bus”乘公交车。into是复合介词；according to是短语介词；including是分词介词。 2. The cat jumped ______ the box and hid there. A. across B. inside C. because of D. regarding 【答案】B 【解析】inside是复合介词（in+side），意为“在……里面”。across是简单介词；because of是短语介词；regarding是分词介词。 3. ______ the bad weather, the match was cancelled. A. Throughout B. Without C. Because of D. Including 【答案】C 【解析】because of是短语介词（由介词+其他词构成），意为“因为”。throughout和without是复合介词；including是分词介词。 4. All students passed the exam, ______ Tom who was ill. A. beside B. onto C. in front of D. including 【答案】D 【解析】including是分词介词（由动词include加-ing构成），意为“包括”。beside是简单介词；onto是复合介词；in front of是短语介词。 5. ______ his hard work, he succeeded at last. A. Regarding B. Due to C. Without D. Inside 【答案】B 【解析】due to是短语介词（相当于because of），意为“由于”。regarding是分词介词（意为“关于”）；without是复合介词；inside是复合介词。 6. ______ Tom, everyone passed the exam. A. Beside B. Including C. Unlike D. Outside 【答案】B 【解析】including是分词介词，意为“包括”。beside是简单介词；unlike是简单介词；outside是复合介词。 【考点2 介词的作用】 7. The man ______ a red dress is my aunt. A. of B. in C. with D. from 【答案】B 【解析】“in a red dress”介词短语作定语修饰the woman，意为“穿红裙子的女士”。其他选项不能构成修饰衣着的固定搭配。 8. They will arrive ______ three hours. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“in three hours”作时间状语，用于将来时表示“三小时后”。on用于具体某天；at用于具体时刻；for后接时间段常与完成时连用。 9. The book is ______ great value to us. A. from B. of C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】“of great value”作表语，相当于valuable，说明主语的性质。of + 抽象名词 = 形容词。 10. The news made him ______ surprise. A. in B. of C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“in surprise”作宾语补足语，补充说明him的状态。make sb. in surprise 使某人处于惊讶状态。 11. The rabbit ran out from ______ the bush. A. under B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】“from under the bush”中，介词短语“under the bush”作介词from的宾语。这是介词短语作另一介词的宾语。 12. Which part does the prepositional phrase “on the desk” play in the sentence “Please put the book on the desk”? A. attributive B. adverbial C. object complement D. predicative 【答案】C 【解析】“on the desk”补充说明宾语the book的位置，作宾语补足语。put sth. + 介词短语表示“把某物放在某处”。 【考点3 英语常见介词的用法】 13. The temperature will reach ______ 35 degrees today. A. about B. above C. after D. across 【答案】B 【解析】above意为“超过”，指温度高于某数值。about大约；after在…之后；across横过。 14. The boy climbed ______ the wall and ran ______ the forest. A. over; through B. across; over C. through; across D. over; across 【答案】A 【解析】“over the wall”越过墙体（正上方）；“through the forest”从内部穿过森林。across横穿平面（如街道）。 15. The teacher divided the money ______ the three children. A. between B. among C. along D. against 【答案】B 【解析】among用于三者或以上之间（三个孩子）。between用于两者之间。 16. ______ Tom, all the other students went to the museum. A. Besides B. Except C. Including D. Without 【答案】B 【解析】except表示“除…之外（不包括）”，汤姆没去。besides表示“除…之外还有”，包括汤姆。 17. I haven’t seen him ______ three years ago. A. for B. since C. after D. before 【答案】B 【解析】since+时间点与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在。for+时间段，但three years ago是时间点。 18. She told me she would come back ______ a week. A. in B. after C. since D. for 【答案】B 【解析】主句为过去将来时（would come），after+时间段表示过去一段时间之后。in用于将来时。 【考点4 介词和其他词类的习惯搭配】 19. Don’t worry ______ me. I can take care of myself. A. about B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配“worry about”意为“担心”。 20. She spent two hours ______ her homework last night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配“spend time on sth.”意为“在某事上花时间”。 21. The old man is strict ______ his work. A. with B. in C. about D. for 【答案】B 【解析】“be strict in sth.”对某事要求严格；“be strict with sb.”对人要求严格。此处his work是事物，用in。 22. My father is famous ______ a great educator. A. for B. as C. with D. of 【答案】B 【解析】“be famous as”作为…而出名（身份）；“be famous for”因…而出名（原因）。 23. Please listen ______ the teacher carefully. A. for B. to C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配“listen to”听。 24. I’m looking forward ______ your early reply. A. for B. to C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】“look forward to”盼望，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 【考点5 英语常见介词的用法】 25. He will graduate ______ two months. A. after B. in C. since D. for 【答案】B 【解析】“in + 时间段”用于将来时，表示“…之后”。after与将来时连用时只能跟时间点。 26. There is a big tree ______ the building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the front D. on front 【答案】A 【解析】“in front of”在…外面（前面），指建筑物外部的前方。“in the front of”在内部的前部。 27. There is a bird singing ______ the tree. A. on B. in C. at D. over 【答案】B 【解析】“in the tree”指外物（鸟）在树上；“on the tree”指长在树上的东西（果实、树叶）。 28. He made a living ______ selling newspapers. A. with B. by C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】“by + 动名词”表示方式、手段。 29. Japan is ______ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】“to the east of”表示在…范围之外且隔海相望（不相邻）。in表示在内部；on表示相邻接壤。 30. Please write the letter ______ ink. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】“in + 墨水/颜色/语言”表示用某种方式。“with + 具体工具”如with a pen。 一、短文填空 (第31–40题) Tom is a middle school student. He gets up (31) ______ 7:00 every morning. He goes to school (32) ______ bike. His school is (33) ______ the other side of the river, so he has to go (34) ______ a bridge. Yesterday, he was late (35) ______ school because his bike broke down (36) ______ the way. His teacher was angry (37) ______ him. But Tom promised to be (38) ______ time (39) ______ then on. He also decided to spend more time (40) ______ his studies. 31. A. at B. on C. in D. for 32. A. by B. on C. with D. in 33. A. in B. on C. at D. across 34. A. through B. across C. over D. along 35. A. for B. to C. at D. with 36. A. on B. in C. at D. by 37. A. with B. at C. for D. to 38. A. at B. in C. on D. by 39. A. from B. since C. after D. for 40. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案与解析】 31. 【答案】A 【解析】具体时刻7:00前用at。 32. 【答案】A 【解析】“by bike”乘自行车，固定搭配，交通工具前无冠词。 33. 【答案】B 【解析】“on the other side of”在…的另一边，表示位置。 34. 【答案】B 【解析】“go across a bridge”过桥，桥是平面，从一边到另一边用across。through从内部穿过；over越过上方；along沿着。 35. 【答案】A 【解析】“be late for”迟到，固定搭配。 36. 【答案】A 【解析】“on the way”在路上，固定搭配。 37. 【答案】A 【解析】“be angry with sb.”生某人的气。 38. 【答案】C 【解析】“on time”准时，固定搭配。 39. 【答案】A 【解析】“from then on”从那时起，固定短语。 40. 【答案】B 【解析】“spend time on sth.”在…上花时间。 二、完型填空 (第41–50题) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。序号顺编。 Dear Mary, How are you doing? I’m writing (41) ______ you to share my experience (42) ______ learning English. At first, I was not good (43) ______ it. I often made mistakes (44) ______ prepositions. My teacher told me not to laugh (45) ______ myself but to learn (46) ______ my mistakes. She suggested that I should listen (47) ______ English songs and read English stories. I took her advice. Now I am interested (48) ______ English and I’m getting (49) ______ well with it. I hope to hear (50) ______ you soon. Yours, Li Hua 41. A. for B. to C. at D. on 42. A. of B. in C. on D. with 43. A. at B. in C. for D. on 44. A. for B. with C. about D. on 45. A. to B. at C. on D. for 46. A. from B. of C. about D. with 47. A. for B. to C. at D. on 48. A. at B. in C. on D. for 49. A. on B. in C. along D. with 50. A. from B. of C. about D. with 【答案与解析】 41. 【答案】B 【解析】“write to sb.”写信给某人。 42. 【答案】A 【解析】“experience of”…的经历。 43. 【答案】A 【解析】“be good at”擅长。 44. 【答案】B 【解析】“make mistakes with”在…方面出错。也可用“in”，但with常见。 45. 【答案】B 【解析】“laugh at”嘲笑。 46. 【答案】A 【解析】“learn from”从…中学习。 47. 【答案】B 【解析】“listen to”听。 48. 【答案】B 【解析】“be interested in”对…感兴趣。 49. 【答案】A 【解析】“get on well with”与…相处融洽/进展顺利。 50. 【答案】A 【解析】“hear from”收到…的来信。 真题1 [2022年重庆市对口高职] Shenzhou spacecraft was sent up into space ________ 0：23 a．m. on October 16th, 2021 to build China’s space station. A. at B. on C. under D. above 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查时间介词的辨析。根据介词用法规则：表示具体时刻（几点几分）需用介词 at；on 用于具体日期（年 / 月 / 日）或特定某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上；under（在…… 下方）和 above（在…… 上方）均为地点介词，与 “时刻” 语境不符。句中 “0：23 a．m.” 是具体时刻，故选 A。 真题2 [2023年重庆市对口高职] Susan walked to the street corner and waited ________ the school bus. A. at B. under C. for D. from 【答案】C​ 【解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。wait for 是固定短语，意为 “等待……”，符合 “苏珊走到街角等校车” 的语境；at 后接地点 / 时刻，under 表示 “在…… 下方”，from 表示 “从……”，均无法与 wait 搭配表达 “等待” 含义，故选 C。 真题3 [2025年重庆市对口高职] She went to the party ________ her friends. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】C​ 【解析】本题考查伴随介词的用法。with 表示 “和…… 一起”，符合 “她和朋友们一起去参加派对” 的语义；in 后接地点 / 时间（如 in the room/in 2023），on 后接具体日期 / 表面（如 on Sunday/on the desk），at 后接具体时刻 / 小地点（如 at 3pm/at the station），均无法表达 “伴随” 关系，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $