内容正文:
小升初英语专题总复习
专题04 固定短语/搭配
依据新课标“语言能力”与“思维品质”的核心素养要求,固定短语和搭配的考察意义远超单纯的词汇记忆,它是衡量学生语言内化水平与综合语用能力的重要标尺。新课标强调词汇学习应结合具体主题与语境,而固定搭配的复现与运用恰恰契合了“螺旋式上升”的认知规律,能够有效降低学生在阅读与表达中的认知负荷。考察固定搭配,不仅是为了检验学生能否识别高频核心语块,更是为了引导其从孤立的“学搭配”向真实语境下的“用搭配”过渡,从而避免中式表达,实现语言知识的自动化提取与精准输出,最终达成语言建构与思维发展的深度融合。
考点一
核心动词搭配
1. 动词 + to do
核心规则:动词后接“to + 动词原形”构成动词不定式,不能加 ing(当 to 作介词时除外)。常用来表达“想要做、计划做、希望做”等目的或意愿。
· 常见搭配:
want to do sth.(想要做某事) would like to do sth.(想要做某事) hope to do sth.(希望做某事)
decide to do sth.(决定做某事) plan to do sth.(计划做某事) try to do sth.(努力做某事)
begin/start to do sth.(开始做某事) use...to do sth.(用...做...)
例句:
I want to be a science teacher in the future.(我将来想要成为一名科学老师。)
We plan to visit the nature park this weekend.(我们计划这个周末去参观自然公园。)
2. 动词 + doing
核心规则:动词后接动名词(动词 ing 形式),常用于表达正在进行的动作、个人的习惯喜好、提出建议或用于特定的祈使句型中。
· 常见搭配:
be + doing(正在做...) No + doing(禁止做...) go + doing(去从事某项活动)
like/love + doing(喜欢/爱做某事) start/begin + doing(开始做某事) stop + doing(停止正在做的事)
How about/What about + doing(做某事怎么样?) be good at / do well in + doing(擅长做某事)
It's time for + doing(是做某事的时候了) thanks sb. for + doing(因做某事感谢某人)。
例句:
My brother is good at playing football.(我哥哥擅长踢足球。)
How about going to the library this Sunday?(这周日去图书馆怎么样?)
3. 动词 + 介词
核心规则:动词与介词构成固定的短语搭配,介词不可随意替换。介词后面如果接动词,必须使用 ing 形式;如果接人称代词,一律使用宾格(如 me, him, her, us, them)。
· 常见搭配:
look at(看着...) look for(寻找) listen to(听...) wait for(等待)
arrive at/in(到达) be late for(因...迟到) talk with/to(和...交谈)
例句:
Please listen to the teacher carefully in class.(请在课堂上认真听老师讲课。)
Don't be late for school, or the teacher will be angry.(上学不要迟到,否则老师会生气的。)
4. 动词 + 名词
核心规则:动词与名词组成的固定短语,是日常表达、写作和单选题中的高频考点,需整体记忆。
· 常见搭配:
get up(起床) go home(回家) watch TV(看电视)
play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球) read books(看书) wash clothes(洗衣服)
go to school(去上学) have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚饭) do homework(做作业)
fly a kite(放风筝) clean the room(打扫房间) draw pictures(画画)
sing songs(唱歌) plant trees(植树) pick apples(摘苹果)
例句:
I usually do my homework after dinner.(我通常在晚饭后做家庭作业。)
Let's go to the park and fly a kite this afternoon.(今天下午我们去公园放风筝吧。)
5. 动词 + sb. + sth. = 动词 + sth. + to + sb.
核心规则:双宾语结构。部分动词既可以接“人+物”,也可以转换为“物 + to + 人”的结构,表达“给、展示、告诉、寄”等含义。
· 常见搭配及拓展:
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.(给某人看某物) give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.(给某人某物)
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.(给某人寄某物) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.(告诉某人某事)
tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事) tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不要做某事)
ask sb. sth.(询问某人某事) ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)
ask sb. not to do sth.(要求某人不要做某事)
· 易错提醒:当“某物(sth.)”是代词(如 it, them)时,只能用“动词 + sth. + to + sb.”的结构,不能互换位置。例如:give it to him(正确);give him it(错误)。
例句:
Can you show me your new storybook?(你能给我看看你的新故事书吗?)
Please give this letter to your mother.(请把这封信交给你的妈妈。)
考点再现
一、单项选择
( )1.My brother wants ______ a scientist when he grows up.
A. be B. to be C. being D. is
( )2.Look! The students ______ football on the playground happily.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. playing
( )3.Please wait ______ me at the school gate this afternoon.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
( )4.It's time for class. Please stop ______ and listen to the teacher.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks
( )5.Can you ______ your new picture book ______ me?
A. show; to B. give; for C. show; for D. send; at
过关训练
一、填空练习
1.We plan ______ (visit) the science museum this weekend.
2.My sister is good at ______ (draw) pictures.
3.Don't be late ______ (介词) school.
4.Please tell him ______ (not play) computer games too much.
5.Look at the photo. The boy ______ (stand) next to my father is my cousin.
考点二
介词固定搭配
1. 时间介词固定搭配(in / on / at)
· in(用于泛指的时间段:季节、月份、年份、泛指的早中晚)
in spring(在春天) / in summer(在夏天) / in the morning(在早上)
例句:
The flowers in spring always remind me of the happy days we spent in the countryside.
(春天的花总是让我想起我们在乡下度过的那些快乐日子。)
My father has been working in this company in the morning and in the afternoon for over ten years.
(我父亲在这家公司上午和下午工作已经超过十年了。)
· on(用于具体的某一天:星期、日期、节日、特指某一天的早中晚)
on Monday(在周一) / on the weekend(在周末) / on my birthday(在我的生日那天)
例句:
We are going to visit the science museum on Sunday morning if the weather is fine.
(如果天气好的话,我们打算在星期天早上去参观科学博物馆。)
On my birthday, I usually invite my classmates to have a big dinner together.
(在我的生日,我通常会邀请我的同学们一起吃一顿大餐。)
· at(用于具体的钟点时刻或固定节点)
at 7 o'clock (在七点整)/ at night(在夜里) / at noon(在正午)
例句:
The library opens at 8:00, so we must get there early to get our favorite books.
(图书馆8点开门,所以我们必须早点到那里去拿我们最喜欢的书。)
Owls usually sleep during the day and look for food at night.
(猫头鹰通常白天睡觉,在晚上寻找食物。)
2. 地点与方位介词固定搭配(in / on / at / under / next to 等)
· in(表示在某个空间、大范围地点或封闭环境的内部)
in the classroom(在教室里) / in the park(在公园)/ in the world(在世界上)
例句:
There are many students reading books quietly in the library which is next to our teaching building.
(在我们教学楼旁边的图书馆里,有许多学生正在安静地看书。)
The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world.
(长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。)
· on(表示在物体的表面上,有接触;或表示在楼层)
on the desk(在书桌上) / on the wall(在墙上) / on the second floor(在二楼)
例句:
There is a beautiful map of China on the wall, and it was drawn by our art teacher.
(墙上有一幅美丽的中国地图,它是由我们的美术老师画的。)
My classroom is on the third floor, so I have to climb many stairs every day.
(我的教室在三楼,所以我每天必须爬很多楼梯。)
· at(表示在某个具体的小地点、点位或公共场所)
at the school gate(在校门口) / at the bus stop(在公交站) / at home(在家)
例句:
Please wait for me at the school gate because I have something important to tell you.
(请在校门口等我,因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。)
My mother is good at cooking, so we usually have delicious meals at home.
(我妈妈擅长做饭,所以我们通常在家里吃美味的饭菜。)
· under / behind / in front of / next to
under the table(在桌子底下) / behind the door(在门后面)
in front of the house(在房子前面) / next to the library(在图书馆旁边)
例句:
The cute cat is hiding under the table because it is afraid of the big dog outside.
(那只可爱的猫正躲在桌子底下,因为它害怕外面的大狗。)
There is a tall tree in front of the house, and many birds are singing in it happily.
(房子前面有一棵大树,许多鸟儿正在里面快乐地歌唱。)
3. 方式、工具与目的介词固定搭配(with / by / for)
· with(表示“使用某种具体工具”或“和某人一起”)
with a pen(用钢笔) / with my friends(和我的朋友们一起) / with great care(非常小心地/极其认真地)例句:
The artist drew this amazing picture with a special pencil that his grandfather gave him.
(这位艺术家用他祖父送给他的那支特殊铅笔画了这幅令人惊叹的画。)
I often go to the park with my classmates to play football and enjoy the fresh air.
(我经常和我的同学们去公园踢足球,享受新鲜空气。)
· by(表示“乘坐某种交通工具”或“通过某种方式/手段”)
by bus(乘公交车) / by bike(骑自行车) / by working hard(通过努力工作)
例句:
Although he lives far from school, he goes to school by bike instead of by bus every day.
(虽然他住得离学校很远,但他每天骑自行车去上学而不是坐公交车。)
We can protect our environment by planting more trees and saving water in our daily life.
(我们可以通过在日常生活中多种树和节约用水来保护我们的环境。)
· for(表示“为了”、“给”或用于固定动词短语)
wait for(等待) / look for(寻找) / be good for(对...有好处) / prepare for(为...做准备)
例句:
We are all waiting for the school bus because it is raining heavily outside.
(我们都在等校车,因为外面雨下得很大。)
Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for your health when you are growing up.
(当你成长的时候,多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。)
4. 其他高频介词短语(of / about / from / to)
· of(表示所属关系或固定搭配)
a photo of(一张...的照片) / a lot of(许多/大量) / be afraid of(害怕...)
例句:
This is a photo of my family that was taken in the park last summer vacation.
(这是一张去年暑假在公园拍的全家福。)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you are learning a new language like English.
(当你在学习像英语这样的新语言时,不要害怕犯错误。)
· about(表示“关于”)
talk about(谈论) / think about(思考/考虑) / learn about(学习/了解关于...)
例句:
Our teacher often tells us interesting stories about ancient Chinese history in class.
(我们的老师在课堂上经常给我们讲关于中国古代历史的有趣故事。)
You should think about what you want to be in the future and study hard for it.
(你应该考虑一下你将来想做什么,并为此努力学习。)
· from(表示“来自”、“从...开始”)
come from(来自) / from...to...(从...到...)
例句:
The panda is a kind of lovely animal that comes from China and is loved by people all over the world.
(熊猫是一种来自中国的可爱动物,受到全世界人民的喜爱。)
We have classes from Monday to Friday, and we can relax on weekends.
(我们从周一到周五上课,我们可以在周末放松一下。)
考点再现
一、单项选择
( )1.My father usually reads newspapers ______ the evening, but he is watching TV now.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )2.We are going to have a picnic in the park ______ Sunday morning if the weather is fine.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )3.The teacher asked us to wait ______ her at the school gate after school.
A. with B. by C. for D. to
( )4.There is a beautiful map of the world ______ the wall of our classroom.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
( )5.My brother is good at drawing. He usually draws pictures ______ a special pencil.
A. by B. in C. with D. for
过关训练
一、选词填空
about from of to by
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I want to tell you something (1) ______ my daily life. I usually get up at 7:00 and go to school (2) ______ bus. My school is not far (3) ______ my home. In the English class, we often learn (4) ______ different cultures around the world. I have a good friend(5) ______ mine. Her name is Amy. We often play together on the weekend.
考点三
日常交际表达
1. 问候与告别
· Good morning / afternoon / evening.(早/下午/晚上好。)
例句:
Good morning, Mr. Jones. We are very excited about the English party today.
(琼斯老师,早上好。我们对今天的英语派对感到非常兴奋。)
Good evening, Mom and Dad. I have some good news to tell you about my school life.
(爸爸妈妈,晚上好。我有一些关于我学校生活的好消息要告诉你们。)
· How are you?(你好吗?)
应答:Fine, thank you. And you?(我很好,谢谢,你呢?)/ I'm fine, thanks.(我很好,谢谢。)
例句:
How are you, Sarah? You look a little tired today.
(你好吗,萨拉?你今天看起来有点累。)
Fine, thank you. And you? I heard that you had a cold last week.
(我很好,谢谢。你呢?我听说你上周感冒了。)
· Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。——初次见面用语)
应答:Nice to meet you, too.(见到你我也很高兴。)
例句:
Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith. I am the new student from China.
(很高兴见到你,史密斯先生。我是来自中国的新学生。)
This is my friend, Amy. Nice to meet you, too. I often play football with her.
(这是我的朋友艾米。我也很高兴见到你。我经常和她一起踢足球。)
· See you. / Goodbye.(再见。)
应答:See you. / Bye.(再见。)
例句:
See you tomorrow. Don't forget to bring your English books to school.
(明天见。别忘了把你的英语书带到学校来。)
Goodbye, class. I hope you can finish your homework carefully tonight.
(再见,同学们。我希望你们今晚能认真家庭作业。)
2. 感谢与道歉
· Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.(非常感谢。/ 多谢。)
应答:You're welcome.(不客气。)/ That's all right.(没关系。)
例句:
Thank you very much for helping me with my heavy schoolbag.
(非常感谢你帮我提沉重的书包。)
Thanks a lot for the beautiful birthday gift. I like it very much.
(多谢你送的漂亮的生日礼物。我非常喜欢它。)
· Sorry. / I'm sorry.(对不起。)
应答:It's OK.(没关系。)/ That's all right.(没关系。)
例句:
I'm sorry, I am late for school because the traffic was very heavy this morning.
(对不起,我上学迟到了,因为今天早上交通非常拥堵。)
Sorry, I broke your favourite cup by mistake. It's OK. I have another one.
(对不起,我不小心打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。没关系,我还有一个。)
3. 请求、建议与许可
· Excuse me.(打扰一下。——用于引起他人注意或请求让路)
例句:
Excuse me, where is the library? I want to borrow some storybooks.
(打扰一下,请问图书馆在哪里?我想借一些故事书。)
Excuse me, can I ask you a question about this math problem?
(打扰一下,我可以问你一个关于这道数学题的问题吗?)
· Can I help you?(我能帮你吗?——常用于购物或服务场景)
例句:
Can I help you, madam? We have many fresh fruits here.
(女士,我能帮您吗?我们这里有很多新鲜的水果。)
Can I help you carry these books? They look very heavy.
(我能帮你搬这些书吗?它们看起来非常重。)
· Let's do sth.(让我们做某事吧。)
应答:Great! / Good idea! / OK!(太棒了!/ 好主意!/ 好的!)
例句:
Let's clean the classroom together after school.
(放学后让我们一起打扫教室吧。)
Let's go to the nature park this weekend. The weather is sunny and warm.
(这个周末让我们去自然公园吧。天气晴朗又暖和。)
· Shall we...?(我们...好吗?——用于提出建议)
应答:Yes, let's.(好的,走吧。)
例句:
Shall we go to the cinema to see a film tonight?
(我们今晚去电影院看电影好吗?)
Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning?
(我们明天早上8点在学校门口见面好吗?)
· Can I...?(我可以...吗?——用于请求允许)
应答:Sure. / Of course. / Yes, please.(当然可以。)/ Sorry, you can't.(抱歉,你不能。)
例句:
Can I have some water, please? I am very thirsty after playing football.
(请问我可以喝点水吗?踢完足球后我非常渴。)
Can I use your red pen? I forgot to bring mine to school today.
(我可以用一下你的红钢笔吗?我今天忘记带我的来学校了。)
考点再现
一、单项选择
( )1.—Excuse me, where is the library? I want to borrow some storybooks.
—________. It's next to the science museum.
A. Thank you very much B. You're welcome
C. Go along this street and turn left D. Good idea
( )2.—Let's clean the classroom together after school.
—________. We can make it beautiful.
A. Great! B. I'm sorry. C. See you. D. Excuse me.
( )3.—I'm sorry, I am late for school because the traffic was very heavy.
—________. Please come to school earlier next time.
A. Thank you very much B. It's OK.
C. Nice to meet you D. Yes, please.
( )4.—Can I have some water, please? I am very thirsty.
—________. Here you are.
A. Sorry, you can't B. Goodbye C. Of course D. That's all right.
( )5.—Thank you very much for helping me with my heavy schoolbag.
—________.
A. I'm sorry B. You're welcome. C. See you D. Good idea
过关训练
一、选择合适的句子完成对话
A: Good morning, Tom. (1) ______
B: Fine, thank you. And you?A. Let's meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
B. How are you?
C. Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?
D. See you.
E. I'm sorry.
F. Can I help you?
G. Let's meet at the school gate
A: I'm fine too. (2) ______
B: Yes, I'd love to. When shall we meet?
A: (3) ______
B: OK. Where shall we meet?
A: (4) ______
B: All right. See you then.
A: (5) ______
考点四
高频句型结构
1. It's time to / for... 到...的时间了
核心规则:表示“是做某事的时候了”。
It's time to + 动词原形:后接具体的动作。
It's time for + 名词:后接具体的事物或课程。
同义转换:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例句:
It's time to go to school, or we will be late for class.
(到去上学的时间了,否则我们上课要迟到了。)
It's time for English class. Let's read some new words together.
(到上英语课的时间了。让我们一起读一些新单词吧。)
2. be good at... 擅长...
核心规则:表示“在某方面做得好”。介词 at 后面必须接名词、代词宾格或动词的 ing 形式。
结构:主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + good at + 名词/动词ing
例句:
My brother is good at playing football. He is on the school team.
(我哥哥擅长踢足球。他是校队的成员。)
I am not good at Maths, but I work very hard at it.
(我不擅长数学,但我在这门课上非常努力。)
3. want / would like to... 想要...
核心规则:表达主观的愿望或打算。would like 比 want 语气更加委婉、礼貌。
结构:want to do sth. = would like to do sth.(想要做某事)
例句:
I want to be a science teacher in the future.
(我将来想要成为一名科学老师。)
Would you like to go to the nature park with us this weekend?
(这个周末你想要和我们一起去自然公园吗?)
4. help sb. (to) do... 帮助某人做某事
核心规则:表示协助他人完成某项任务。动词不定式符号 to 可以省略,也可以保留。
结构:help + 人称代词宾格 (me/him/her/us/them) + (to) + 动词原形
例句:
I often help my mother (to) clean the room on the weekend.
(我经常在周末帮妈妈打扫房间。)
The robot can help us (to) do many difficult things in our daily life.
(这个机器人能帮助我们做许多日常生活中的难事。)
5. look forward to... 期待...
核心规则:表示对未来的某事充满期待。特别注意:这里的 to 是介词,后面必须接名词或动词的 ing 形式,不能接动词原形。
结构:look forward to + 名词 / 动词ing
例句:
I look forward to seeing you at the party next week.
(我期待在下周的派对上见到你。)
We are looking forward to the summer holiday because we can travel.
(我们正期待着暑假,因为我们可以去旅行。)
考点再现
一、单项选择
( )1.It's 7:00 now. It's time ______ breakfast, or you will be late for school.
A. to B. for C. at D. of
( )2.My sister is good at ______. She draws beautiful pictures every day.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws
( )3.—Would you like ______ to the cinema with me tonight?
—Yes, I'd love to.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( )4.The new computer can help us ______ many difficult math problems quickly.
A. solve B. solving C. to solving D. solved
( )5.We are all looking forward to ______ our grandparents in the countryside next week.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits
过关训练
一、适当形式填空
1. It's time for the students ______ (have) a break. Let's go out and play.
2. Tom isn't good at ______ (swim), but he practices it every weekend.
3. I would like ______ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
4. My father often helps me ______ (fix) my broken bike on Sundays.
5. The children are looking forward to ______ (receive) their New Year's gifts.
考点五
时间与频率短语
1. every 系列频率短语(最常考)
every day / every morning / every afternoon(每天 / 每天早上 / 每天下午)
例句:
I usually do morning exercises every day.
(我通常每天都做早操。)
We have an English class every morning.
(我们每天早上都有一节英语课。)
every evening / every week / every year(每天晚上 / 每周 / 每年)
例句:
I often read books every evening.
(我经常在每天晚上看书。)
We have a sports meeting every year.
(我们每年都有一场运动会。)
易错提醒:every day 分开写是副词短语(每天),everyday 连写是形容词(日常的)。
2. 次数表达短语
once a day / twice a week(一天一次 / 一周两次)
例句:
I brush my teeth once a day.
(我一天刷一次牙。)
We have PE class twice a week.
(我们一周上两次体育课。)
three times a month / four times a year(一个月三次 / 一年四次)
例句:
I go to the library three times a month.
(我一个月去三次图书馆。)
We have a big exam four times a year.
(我们一年有四次大考。)
3. 星期频率短语
on Sundays / every Monday(在每周日 / 每周一)
例句:
I often visit my grandparents on Sundays.
(我经常在每周日看望我的祖父母。)
We have a flag-raising ceremony every Monday.
(我们每周一都有升旗仪式。)
4. 固定时间短语(早中晚、周末与夜晚)
in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening(在早上 / 在下午 / 在晚上)
例句:
I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
(我通常在早上7点起床。)
We play football in the afternoon.
(我们在下午踢足球。)
on weekends / on Saturday and Sunday(在周末 / 在周六和周日)
例句:
I often clean my room on weekends.
(我经常在周末打扫我的房间。)
We go to the park on Saturday and Sunday.
(我们在周六和周日去公园。)
at night / at noon(在夜里 / 在中午)
例句:
I usually go to bed at night.
(我通常在晚上睡觉。)
We eat lunch at noon.
(我们在中午吃午饭。)
考点再现
一、单项选择
( )1.— How often do you play basketball, Tom? — I play it ______. I think it’s good for my health.
A. two times a week B. twice a week C. second a week D. two time a week
( )2.My English teacher is very kind. She often helps me with my pronunciation ______.
A. everyday B. every day C. in every day D. on every day
( )3.We usually have a class meeting ______ to talk about our study and life.
A. in Monday afternoon B. on Monday afternoon
C. at Monday afternoon D. every Monday afternoon
( )4.Look! The stars are shining brightly ______. It’s time to go to bed.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. at night D. in the afternoon
( )5.— When do you usually visit your grandparents? — I visit them ______. We always have a big dinner together.
A. on weekends B. in weekends C. at weekday D. on week
过关训练
一、中译英
1. 我哥哥一周打两次篮球,所以他身体很棒。
My brother plays basketball __________ __________, so he is very healthy.
2. 我每天早上都读英语,这对我来说很有用。
I read English __________ __________, and it is very useful for me.
3. 我们将在周日下午两点在学校门口见面。
We will meet at the school gate at 2:00 __________ __________ __________.
4. 别熬夜了,看看天上的星星,该睡觉了。
Don't stay up late. Look at the stars in the sky. It's time to go to bed __________ __________.
5. 你的祖父母通常周末做什么?
What do your grandparents usually do __________ __________?
一、单项选择
( )1.The hospital is ______ the left.
A.for B.in C.on
( )2.The Science Museum is ______ the right.
A.on B.at C.in
( )3.If you go by subway, you must ______.
A.drive slowly B.mind the gap C.run fast
( )4.People eat yuanxiao ______ the Lantern Festival.
A.in B.at C.of
( )5.Mike usually goes to school __________ bus, but he __________ a taxi yesterday.
A.on; takes B.by; by C.by; took
二、选出适当的词语,完成对话。
A.go ahead B.laugh at C. throw away D.by hand E. short races
1.—What’s your favourite activitie in PE lessons?
—I like the . They are exciting. We all want to win.
2.—How did people wash clothes in the past?
—People washed clothes . But now we use a washing machine.
3.—Rudolf has a big, red nose. His friends often him.
—I’m sorry to hear that. It’s very impolite to do that.
4.—Don’t the bottle. We can reuse it to make a vase.
—It’s the right size. That’s a good idea.
5.—Can l ask you a question, Miss Wang? —Of course. Please .
三、补全短文
Christmas Santa bring toys take pictures would like Christmas lights
a box of tea Western holiday Christmas tree be getting ready
Jenny's family 1 for a holiday. It's a 2 . It's on December 25th. It's 3 . Yesterday, Jenny and I went to a shop. We saw a merry man in red clothes. He is 4 . He 5 for children. I 6 a camera. I want to 7 . I want to buy 8 for Jenny's father. Today Lynn and I put up the 9 . Mr. Smith and Bob put some 10 on the house.
四、句型转换
1.He is good at football. (改成同义句)
He ________ ________ _________ football.
2.Miss Li goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
________ does Miss Li ________ to work?
3.My father is going to give me a red packet. (改为同义句)
My father is going to _________ a red packet _________ me.
4.Let me see. (改为同义句)
Let me ________ ________ _________.
5.My mother is looking after my younger sister. (同义句)
My mother _________ _________ _________ _________ my younger sister.
五、阅读下列短文,判断正”T”误”F”。
People have different feelings--angry, worried, sad, happy and so on. Many people like positive (积极的) feelings, such as happy and excited. Can we always be happy? Of course not. Negative feelings can also give us power (力量). If you are angry, you will have the power of protection (保护). If you are worried, you will try to do things better. It’s OK to have different feelings. But if you don’t like the negative feelings, you can follow these tips.
When you feel sad:
●Talk to your friends.
●Listen to music.
●Play sports.
When you feel worried:
●Know more about the thing you worry about.
●Ask for help.
When you feel angry:
●Take a deep breath.
●Count to ten.
●Say good words to yourself.
When you have negative feelings, you can also do the “Butterfly Hug”, just like the pictures on the left. It can make you feel better.
( )1.We can always stay happy.
( )2.The underlined word “negative” means “消极的”.
( )3.Different feelings can give us different power.
( )4.Leo is worried about the maths test. He should ask for help.
( )5.If you’re sad, you can’t get help from the “Butterfly Hug”.
答案与解析
考点梳理01
考点再现
一、1. B
【详解】句意:我哥哥长大后想当一名科学家。考查动词不定式。want to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,want后接动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
2. C
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在操场上开心地踢足球。考查现在进行时。根据句首的“Look!”可知,句子描述的是正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时(be + doing)。主语The students是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
3. B
【详解】句意:今天下午请在校门口等我。考查动词短语。wait for sb. 是固定搭配,意为“等待某人”,介词for不可省略,故选B。
4. C
【详解】句意:上课时间到了。请停止讲话,听老师讲课。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“上课了,请停止讲话”可知,应用stop talking,故选C。
5. A
【详解】句意:你能把你的新图画书给我看看吗?考查双宾语结构。show sth. to sb. 意为“给某人看某物”,是固定搭配;give sth. to sb. 意为“给某人某物”,介词应用to而不是for,故选A。
过关训练
一、1. to visit
【详解】句意:我们计划这个周末去参观科学博物馆。考查动词不定式。plan to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,故填to visit。
2. drawing
【详解】句意:我姐姐擅长画画。考查动名词。be good at 是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,at是介词,其后接动词时应用动名词形式(doing),故填drawing。
3. for
【详解】句意:上学不要迟到。考查介词搭配。be late for 是固定短语,意为“做……迟到”,故填for。
4. not to play
【详解】句意:请告诉他不要玩太多电脑游戏。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填not to play。
5. standing
【详解】句意:看这张照片。站在我父亲旁边的那个男孩是我的表弟。考查现在分词作后置定语。句子已有谓语动词is,此处stand与逻辑主语The boy之间是主动关系,应用现在分词standing作后置定语,修饰The boy,故填standing。
考点梳理02
考点再现
一、1. A
【详解】句意:我爸爸通常在晚上看报纸,但他现在正在看电视。考查时间介词。根据你提供的知识点“1. 时间介词固定搭配”,in用于泛指的时间段,如泛指的早中晚。in the evening是固定搭配,意为“在晚上”,故选A。
2. B
【详解】句意:如果天气好的话,我们打算在星期天早上去公园野餐。考查时间介词。根据知识点“1. 时间介词固定搭配”,on用于具体的某一天或特指某一天的早中晚。Sunday morning是特指星期天的早上,应用介词on,故选B。
3. C
【详解】句意:老师让我们放学后在校门口等她。考查介词固定搭配。根据知识点“3. 方式、工具与目的介词固定搭配”,wait for是固定短语,意为“等待”,故选C。
4. B
【详解】句意:我们教室的墙上有一幅美丽的世界地图。考查地点介词。根据知识点“2. 地点与方位介词固定搭配”,on表示在物体的表面上且有接触。地图是挂在墙的表面上的,应用on the wall,故选B。
5. C
【详解】句意:我哥哥擅长画画。他通常用一支特殊的铅笔画画。考查方式介词。根据知识点“3. 方式、工具与目的介词固定搭配”,with表示“使用某种具体工具”。a special pencil(一支特殊的铅笔)是具体工具,故选C。
过关训练
一、1. about
【详解】句意:我想告诉你一些关于我日常生活的事情。根据知识点“4. 其他高频介词短语”,about表示“关于”,tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”,故填about。
2. by
【详解】句意:我通常7点起床,然后乘公交车去上学。根据知识点“3. 方式、工具与目的介词固定搭配”,by表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,by bus意为“乘公交车”,故填by。
3. from
【详解】句意:我的学校离我家不远。根据知识点“4. 其他高频介词短语”,from表示“来自、从……开始”,far from是固定搭配,意为“离……远”,故填from。
4. about
【详解】句意:在英语课上,我们经常了解世界各地不同的文化。根据知识点“4. 其他高频介词短语”,about表示“关于”,learn about意为“学习/了解关于……”,故填about。
5. of
【详解】句意:我有一个好朋友。根据知识点“4. 其他高频介词短语”,of表示所属关系,a lot of / a photo of / a friend of 都是常见结构,a good friend of mine或直接表示所属,此处a ... of ... 结构表示“一个……的……”,故填of。
考点梳理03
考点再现
一、1. C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问图书馆在哪里?我想借一些故事书。——沿着这条街走然后左转。它在科学博物馆旁边。考查情景交际。上文询问地点,下文应回答指路的内容。A意为“非常感谢”,B意为“不客气”,D意为“好主意”,均不符合语境。C选项是具体的指路用语,符合语境,故选C。
2. A
【详解】句意:——放学后让我们一起打扫教室吧。——太棒了!我们可以把它变得很漂亮。考查情景交际。根据“Let's...”提出的建议,且后文提到“我们可以把它变漂亮”,可知是对建议表示赞同。A意为“太棒了”,符合语境;B意为“对不起”,C意为“再见”,D意为“打扰一下”,均不符合,故选A。
3. B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我上学迟到了,因为今天早上交通非常拥堵。——没关系。下次请早点来学校。考查情景交际。对方向自己道歉,应礼貌回应“没关系”。A意为“非常感谢”,C意为“很高兴见到你”,D意为“好的,请”,均不符合语境。B选项“It's OK.”意为“没关系”,符合语境,故选B。
4. C
【详解】句意:——请问我可以喝点水吗?我非常渴。——当然可以。给你。考查情景交际。对方提出请求,且后文说“给你”,可知是同意了请求。A意为“抱歉,你不能”,B意为“再见”,D意为“没关系”,均不符合语境。C选项“Of course.”意为“当然可以”,符合语境,故选C。
5. B
【详解】句意:——非常感谢你帮我提沉重的书包。——不客气。考查情景交际。对方表达感谢,应回答“不客气”。A意为“对不起”,C意为“再见”,D意为“好主意”,均不符合语境。B选项“You're welcome.”意为“不客气”,符合语境,故选B。
过关训练
一、1. B
【详解】根据下文的回答“Fine, thank you. And you?”(我很好,谢谢。你呢?)可知,上文是在问候“你好吗?”。B选项“How are you?”符合语境,故选B。
2. C
【详解】根据下文的回答“Yes, I'd love to.”(是的,我很乐意。)可知,上文是在提出建议或邀请。C选项“Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?”(我们这周末去自然公园好吗?)符合语境,故选C。
3. A
【详解】根据上文的问句“When shall we meet?”(我们什么时候见面?)可知,下文应回答具体时间。A选项“Let's meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”(我们明天早上9点见面吧。)符合语境,故选A。
4. G
【详解】根据上文的问句“Where shall we meet?”(我们在哪里见面?)可知,下文应回答具体地点。G选项“Let's meet at the school gate.”(我们在学校门口见面吧。)符合语境,故选G。
5. D
【详解】根据上文的“See you then.”(到时候见。)可知,对话结束,双方互相道别。D选项“See you.”(再见。)符合语境,故选D。
考点梳理04
考点再现
一、1. B
【详解】句意:现在7点了。该吃早饭了,否则你上学要迟到了。考查固定句型。根据知识点“It's time to / for...”,当后面接名词(breakfast)时,要用介词 for。如果是动词,则用 to have。故选B。
2. C
【详解】句意:我姐姐擅长画画。她每天都画漂亮的画。考查非谓语动词。根据知识点“be good at...”,at 是介词,后面必须接动词的 ing 形式(动名词)。故选C。
3. C
【详解】句意:——今晚你想和我一起去电影院吗?——是的,我很乐意。考查动词不定式。根据知识点“want / would like to...”,would like 后接动词不定式(to do)作宾语。故选C。
4. A
【详解】句意:这台新电脑能帮助我们快速解决许多数学难题。考查动词搭配。根据知识点“help sb. (to) do...”,help 后面接省略 to 的动词不定式(即动词原形)作宾补。故选A。
5. B
【详解】句意:我们都期待下周去乡下看望我们的祖父母。考查非谓语动词。根据知识点“look forward to...”,这里的 to 是介词,后面必须接动词的 ing 形式。故选B。
过关训练
一、1. to have
【详解】句意:学生们该休息了。我们出去玩吧。考查固定句型。根据知识点“It's time to / for...”,这里使用了不定式结构 It's time for sb. to do sth.(是某人做某事的时候了),故填 to have。
2. swimming
【详解】句意:汤姆不擅长游泳,但他每个周末都练习。考查非谓语动词。根据知识点“be good at...”,介词 at 后接动词 ing 形式,swim 需要双写 m 再加 ing,故填 swimming。
3. to be
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名医生。考查动词不定式。根据知识点“want / would like to...”,would like 后接 to do 结构,故填 to be。
4. fix / to fix
【详解】句意:我爸爸经常在星期天帮我修坏掉的自行车。考查动词搭配。根据知识点“help sb. (to) do...”,help 后接动词不定式作宾补时,to 可以省略也可以保留,故填 fix 或 to fix 均可。
5. receiving
【详解】句意:孩子们正期待着收到他们的新年礼物。考查非谓语动词。根据知识点“look forward to...”,to 是介词,后面接动名词形式,故填 receiving。
考点梳理05
考点再现
一、1. B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你多久打一次篮球?——我一周打两次。我认为这对我的健康有好处。考查次数表达。根据知识点,表示“一次”用 once,“两次”必须用特殊形式 twice,三次及以上才用“基数词 + times”。A、C、D 选项的表达均错误,故选 B。
2. B
【详解】句意:我的英语老师很和蔼。她经常每天帮我纠正发音。考查词汇辨析。根据知识点“every day / every morning...”,every day(分开写)是副词短语,作时间状语,意为“每天”;而 everyday(连写)是形容词,意为“日常的”,通常用来修饰名词(如 everyday life)。此处放在句末作状语,故选 B。
3. B
【详解】句意:我们通常在周一下午开班会,谈论我们的学习和生活。考查时间介词。虽然 in the afternoon 是固定搭配,但根据知识点“on(用于具体的某一天...特指某一天的早中晚)”,一旦前面加了具体的星期(Monday),特指“周一下午”,介词必须用 on。故选 B。
4. C
【详解】句意:看!星星在夜里闪闪发光。该睡觉了。考查固定时间短语与语境逻辑。根据前文“stars are shining(星星闪烁)”和后文“go to bed(去睡觉)”的语境提示,时间只能是晚上或夜里。结合知识点“at night(在夜里)”,故选 C。
5. A
【详解】句意:——你通常什么时候去看望你的祖父母?——我在周末去看他们。我们总是一起吃大餐。考查固定时间短语。根据知识点“on weekends / on Saturday and Sunday”,表示“在周末”常用 on weekends。B、C、D 选项的介词或名词形式均不符合规范,故选 A。
过关训练
一、1. twice a week
【详解】考查次数表达。根据刚刚的单选题第1题考点,表示“一周两次”要用特殊形式 twice a week,切记不能用 two times。
2. every morning
【详解】考查频率副词短语。根据单选题第2题考点,表示“每天早上”作时间状语,every 和 day/morning 等必须分开写,即 every morning。
3. on Sunday afternoon
【详解】考查具体时间介词。根据单选题第3题考点,特指“周日下午”,介词必须用 on,即 on Sunday afternoon。
4. at night
【详解】考查固定时间短语。根据单选题第4题考点,表示“在夜里/晚上”且与睡觉(go to bed)搭配,常用 at night。
5. on weekends
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据单选题第5题考点,表示“在周末”的常用短语是 on weekends(或者 at weekends)。
一、1.C
【详解】句意:医院在左边。本题考查介词的固定搭配,on the left在左边,near在……附近,of……的,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:科学博物馆在右边。本题考查介词固定搭配。on在……上面,at在,in在……里面,on the right介词固定搭配,在右边,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:如果你乘坐地铁,你必须______。本题考查动词短语。A缓慢驾驶,B注意缝隙,C快跑。根据常识可知乘坐地铁应注意站台与列车间的缝隙,B符合题意,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:人们在元宵节吃元宵。本题考查介词固定搭配,at the Lantern Festival在元宵节,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:迈克通常坐公交车去上学,但是他昨天乘坐出租车。本题考查介词固定搭配和动词的形式。on介词,on+限定词+交通工具是固定搭配,乘坐……交通工具。by后面直接跟交通工具,by bus是介词固定搭配,坐公交。take a taxi是动词短语,乘坐出租车,根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,动词take用过去式took,故选C。
二、1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.句意:—体育课上你最喜欢的活动是什么?—我喜欢_____、它们令人兴奋。我们都想要赢。结合句意,short races短跑,符合活动特点。
2.句意:—过去人们怎样洗衣服?—人们_____洗衣服。但是现在我们用洗衣机。结合常识,过去洗衣服都是手洗,by hand手工,符合语境。
3.句意:—Rudolf有一个又大又红的鼻子。他的朋友们经常_____他。—听到这个消息我很抱歉。那样做很不礼貌。后文提到这种行为不礼貌,说明朋友经常嘲笑他。laugh at嘲笑,符合语境。
4.句意:—不要_____这个瓶子。我们可以再利用它来做一个花瓶。—尺寸正合适。这是个好主意。后文提到瓶子可以重新利用制作花瓶,因此是告诫不要扔掉瓶子。throw away扔掉,符合语境。
5.句意:—王老师,我可以问你一个问题吗?—当然。请_____。学生请求提问,老师同意后让学生继续提问。go ahead继续,符合语境。
三、1.is getting ready 2.Western holiday 3.Christmas 4.Santa 5.brings toys 6.would like 7.take pictures 8.a box of tea 9.Christmas tree 10.Christmas lights
【解析】1.句意:李明的家人正在为假期做准备。get ready for...为……做准备,Jenny's family指的是家庭整体,be用is,故答案为is getting ready。
2.句意:它是一个西方的节日。根据前一句,这句介绍节日,a后面跟名词单数,Western holiday西方的节日,符合,故答案为Western holiday。
3.句意:它是圣诞节。根据常识可知西方的12月25日的节日是圣诞节,Christmas圣诞节,故答案为Christmas。
4.句意:他是一个______。根据前面的描述可知是圣诞老人,Santa圣诞老人,故答案为Santa。
5.句意:他为孩子们带来了玩具。根据常识可知圣诞老人为孩子们带来礼物,bring toys带来玩具,He是第三人称单数,bring用第三人称单数形式,故答案为brings toys。
6.句意:我想要一个相机。would like想要,符合句意,故答案为would like。
7.句意:我想要拍照。前面想要个相机,可知这句是说想要拍照,want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为take pictures。
8.句意:我想给詹妮的爸爸买一盒茶。横线处填想买的东西,a box of tea,符合句意,故答案为a box of tea。
9.句意:今天琳和我装饰圣诞树。前面说是圣诞节,可知这句是装饰圣诞树,Christmas tree圣诞树,故答案为Christmas tree。
10.句意:史密斯先生和鲍勃放了一些圣诞灯在房子上。Christmas lights符合句意,故答案为Christmas lights。
四、1. does well in
【详解】句意:他擅长足球。本题需要将good at擅长做某事,改成同义句。擅长做某事还可以用do well in来表达。根据原句可知该句为一般现在时态。主语是he,动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为does well in。
2. How go
【详解】原句句意:李小姐开车去上班。本题考查对交通方式进行提问的知识点。对交通方式“by car”提问,用特殊疑问词“How”,原句是一般现在时,主语“Miss Li”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“does”后,实义动词“goes”要变回原形“go”,句子结构为“How+does+主语+动词原形+其他?”。转换后句意:李小姐怎样去上班?故答案为How,go。
3. give to
【详解】原句句意:我爸爸要给我一个红包。本题考查同义句转换,给某人某物“give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.”故答案为give,to。
4. have a look
【详解】句意:让我看一看。have a look看一看,动词短语,let后加动词原形,Let me have a look.让我看一看。故答案为have;a;look。
【点睛】
5. is taking care of
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈在照顾我的妹妹。句子是现在进行时。look after照顾,take care of照顾,两个短语意思相同。take的现在分词形式为taking,故答案为is;taking;care;of。
五、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【导语】本文主要介绍消极情绪的作用及有消极情绪时怎样做。
1.句意:我们可以一直保持开心。根据“Can we always be happy? Of course not.”可知不能一直保持开心,故答案为F。
2.句意:画线单词“negative”意思是“消极的”。根据“Negative feelings can also give us power (力量).”可知是消极的情绪也能给我们力量,故答案为T。
3.句意:不同的情绪能给我们不同的力量。根据“Negative feelings can also give us power (力量).”可知不同的情绪能给我们不同的力量,故答案为T。
4.句意:里欧担心数学测试。他应该寻求帮助。根据“Ask for help.”可知担忧时可以寻求帮助,故答案为T。
5.句意:如果你是伤心的,你不能从“蝴蝶拥抱”中得到帮助。根据“When you have negative feelings, you can also do the “Butterfly Hug”, just like the pictures on the left. It can make you feel better.”可知可以得到帮助,故答案为F。
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