精品解析：甘肃武威市凉州区多校2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题部分 80分) 一、听力测试(共20分)。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What would the man like to eat? A．Some porridge. B．Some fish and chips. C．Some dumplings. 2．How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A．There are too many. B．They are great. C．They are awful. 3．Where are the tigers from? A．Africa. B．America. C．Asia. 4．What must Mike do first? A．Do the dishes. B．Buy some fish. C．Do his homework. 5．Why does the girl like pandas? A．Because they are strong. B．Because they are cute. C．Because they are clever. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What animals does Jason like? A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes. 7．Why does the girl like giraffes? A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re smart. C．Because they’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What does Sally drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 9．What does Sally think of junk food? A．It’s good for her mind. B．It’s good for her study. C．It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．Who goes to a new school? A．The boy. B．Alice. C．Emma. 11．How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A．Terrible. B．Good. C．Interesting. 12．When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A．On Fridays. B．Every day. C．On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What does Lisa like to do after school? A．Watch TV. B．Play sports. C．Go to the library. 14．What sport does Lisa like? A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Ping-pong. 15．What does Lisa think of soccer? A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 18．What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A．Newspapers about sports. B．Newspapers about stars. C．Newspapers about animals. 19．Where does Jack usually play football after school? A．In the playground. B．In the gym. C．In the park. 20．When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Why don’t you like snakes? — ______ they’re very scary. A. But B. Because C. So D. And 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢蛇？——因为它们很吓人。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；And和。根据问句“Why don’t you like snakes?”可知，回答应用because说明原因，故选用Because。 2. There are some ______ in the forest. We must protect them. A. wolf B. wolves C. wolfs D. wolfes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有一些狼，我们必须保护它们。 wolf狼(单数)；wolves狼(复数)；wolfs错误拼写；wolfes错误拼写。根据“some”后接可数名词复数的规则，wolf是以f结尾的名词，变复数时需将f变为v再加es，因此用wolves。 3. —How often do you exercise? —______. A. For two hours B. Three times C. In the morning D. Every day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 For two hours持续两小时（表时间段）；Three times三次（表次数）；In the morning在早上（表时间点/时段）；Every day每天（表频率）。问句中使用“How often”提问，意为“多久一次”，是对动作发生的频率进行提问。D项用于回答频率，符合语境。 4. My grandpa eats ________ every day and he keeps a lot of ______. A. chicken; chicken B. chicken; chickens C. chickens; chickens D. chickens; chicken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天吃鸡肉，还养了很多鸡。 考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chickens鸡，可数名词复数。根据“My grandpa eats”可知，此处指吃鸡肉，第一个空用chicken；根据“he keeps a lot of”可知，此处指养鸡，位于“a lot of”后，用复数的chickens。故选B。 5. This bike isn’t mine. It’s ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车不是我的。是她的。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she’s她是（she is缩写）。根据题干空格处作表语，且后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，应填hers。 6. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他的话，因为跟上一个语速快的人说话很困难。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could ... understand his words”可知，空一处表示几乎不能听懂他的话，用副词hardly，修饰动词；根据“it’s ... to follow a quick speaker.”可知，空二处表示很难跟上一个语速快的人，用形容词hard作表语。故选C。 7. ________ get off the bus before it stops. A. Do B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车停下之前，不要下车。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“get off the bus before it stops”可知，在公交车未停稳时下车是不准的，所以用don’t+动词原形，故选B。 8. The government is doing a lot to ________ people to protect wildlife. A. encourage B. prevent C. protect D. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在做很多事情来鼓励人们保护野生动物。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；prevent阻止，防止；protect保护；provide提供。根据“people to protect wildlife”可知，此处是指政府通常会采取措施鼓励民众参与到保护野生动物的行动中来；考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 9. He ________ goes to the movies because he is very busy. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少去看电影，因为他很忙。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“because he is very busy”可知，此处指他很少去看电影。故选D。 10. —What are the school rules? —We ________ arrive late for class. A. don’t B. can’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——校规是什么？——我们上课不能迟到。 考查情态动词用法辨析。don’t助动词否定式；can’t不能；aren’t系动词否定式；doesn’t助动词三单形式否定式。根据“We...arrive late for class.”可知，空格处需用情态动词表示强制的意思，don’t和doesn’t只能用于陈述事实，没有强制、禁止的含义；can’t可以表示禁止；aren’t为be动词，不能与实义动词arrive连用。故选B。 11. Too much sugar is bad ______ our teeth. A. for B. to C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。 for对于；to到/向；at在；with和……一起。be bad for是形容词短语，意为“对……有害”，应填for。 12. —Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like some ________. A. watermelon juice B. watermelons juice C. watermelons juices D. watermelon juices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？ ——不了，谢谢。我想要一些西瓜汁。 考查名词单复数。watermelon“西瓜”，作定语，用单数形式，juice“果汁”，不可数名词，无复数形式，watermelon juice“西瓜汁”。故选A。 13. —Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A. Yes, I would B. A hot one, please C. No, thanks D. I don’t like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您点的豆腐想要吃热的还是凉的？——请给我热的。 考查选择疑问句。句子为选择疑问句，应回答想要吃热豆腐还是凉豆腐，选项B符合。故选B。 14. There are two bottles on the ground. Please ________ and put them into the rubbish bin (垃圾桶). A. put it up B. pick it up C. put them up D. pick them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有两个瓶子。请把它们捡起来并放入垃圾桶。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。空处指代“two bottles”，应用them，排除A、B；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“There are two bottles on the ground.”可知，是指捡起瓶子，故选D。 15. Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A. succeeded; success B. succeeds; successful C. success; succeed D. successful; succeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最后成功了，他的成功让我们很兴奋。 考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空，根据“Tom … in the end”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据下文“made”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded，排除C和D；第二空，空前为形容词性物主代词his，这里应用名词success，排除B。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 My friend, Danny, welcome to China. Now I want to introduce Chinese ___16___ to you. We Chinese people have ___17___ meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00, and we have eggs, bread, noodles, milk or other food. Lunch is a ___18___ meal in China. We always have lunch at about ___19___ at noon. Students have lunch at school on school days. The lunch of school dining hall is delicious ___20___ healthy. Workers have lunch at their work places, because they have only half an hour to ___21___. In the evening, we have ___22___, and we have rice, vegetables, meat, soup, or other food at home. The dinner is big, ___23___. In a word, I think Chinese food is very nice. Please ___24___ to eat some Chinese food when you visit China. I hope you will like it. Can you ___25___ me about your food in your country? 16. A. meals B. drinks C. vegetables D. people 17. A. four B. two C. many D. three 18. A. easy B. big C. small D. boring 19. A. 11:30 B. 13:30 C. 7:00 D. 2:00 20. A. or B. and C. so D. but 21. A. work B. study C. eat D. go 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snacks 23. A. also B. sometimes C. too D. never 24. A. come B. walk C. run D. like 25. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者向朋友Danny介绍中国人的饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我想向你介绍中餐。 meals餐食；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；people人们。根据“We Chinese people have…meals every day”可知，介绍餐食情况，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们中国人每天吃三餐。 four四；two二；many许多；three三。根据“We have breakfast”“We always have lunch”及“In the evening, we have ”可知，一天有三餐，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国，午餐是一顿大餐。 easy容易的；big大的；small小的；boring无聊的。根据下文“ The lunch of school dining hall is delicious ...healthy. ”和“The dinner is big”可知，午餐是一顿大餐，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们总是在中午11:30吃午饭。 11:30十一点半；13:30下午一点半；7:00七点；2:00两点。根据“at noon”可知，中午11:30吃午饭，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：学校食堂的午餐既美味又健康。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：工人们在他们工作的地方吃午饭，因为他们只有半个小时吃饭。 work工作；study学习；eat吃；go去。根据“they have only half an hour to”可知，只有半个小时吃饭，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在晚上，我们吃晚餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；snacks小吃。根据“In the evening”可知，晚上是吃晚餐，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：晚餐也很丰盛。 also也；sometimes有时；too也；never从不。前文提到了午餐是一顿大餐，此处提到晚餐也很丰富，此空位于肯定句句末，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当你访问中国时，请来吃一些中国食物。 come来；walk走路；run跑步；like喜欢。根据“ Please … to eat some Chinese food when you visit China. ”可知，邀请来品尝中国食物，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你能告诉我你们国家的食物吗？ say说；talk谈论；speak说；tell告诉。tell sb about sth表示“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)。 A Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy? First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly. Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy. Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly. 26. We should eat ________ food. A. enough B. too much C. too little D. dirty 27. ________ can give us energy. A. Meat and fish B. Rice and bread C. Eggs and milk D. Fruit and vegetables 28. It’s ________ for us to keep a balanced diet. A. unnecessary B. very important C. not important D. no use 29. Half of the students don’t have a ________ breakfast. A. bad B. good C. regular D. heavy 30. In short, we should ________. A. only eat enough food B. only eat healthy food C. eat enough, healthy food and eat regularly D. eat nothing 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little.”可知，我们应该吃足够的食物，既不能太多也不能太少，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rice and bread give us energy.”可知，米饭和面包能给我们提供能量，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet.”可知，保持均衡的饮食对我们非常重要，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.”可知，一半的学生不规律吃早餐，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.”可知，总之，我们应该吃足够、健康的食物，并且要规律饮食，故选C。 B Every school has its rules. Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 31. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________, if they don’t tell their schools. A. the UK B. Japan C. the USA D. China 32. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They aren’t cheap. D. They are easy to clean. 33. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyles? A. After school. B. On weekend nights. C. In the World Cup years. D. At home. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. In some British schools students can have strange hair. B. Students in the USA must wear indoor shoes at school because it can make them safe. C. Students in the UK don’t like the rules of their schools. D. In Japanese schools, students can go to the cinema if the school doesn’t know. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different rules B. Different countries, Different school rules C. What can students do in Japan? D. Rules in four different countries 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、美国、英国三个国家的部分学校的不同校规。 【31题详解】 文中“Japanese rules”部分的句子“In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know.” 提示，在日本，如果学生不告知学校，学校不知情，学生就不能去电影院、不能玩电脑游戏、晚上不能离家外出。 【32题详解】 文中“Different shoes in the USA” 部分的句子“Students can’t eat gum in school because it is hard to clean.” 提示，美国学校禁止学生吃口香糖的原因是口香糖很难清理。 【33题详解】 文中“No strange hair in the UK”部分的句子“But the students can have certain hairstyle in the World Cup years.”提示，英国学生在世界杯年份可以留特定发型。 【34题详解】 文中提到“In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors.”，说明美国学生穿室内鞋是为了安全，B正确。 【35题详解】 文章分别介绍了日本、美国、英国三个国家不同的校规，因此最贴合的标题是“Different countries, Different school rules”。 C ① Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ② DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble (烦恼) with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③ What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team (团队) spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④ However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong info there, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑) need to work too! ⑥ In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully (谨慎地). We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 36. What does “it” in Paragraph ② refer to? A. DeepSeek. B. The supermoon. C. The schoolwork. D. A math problem. 37. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Money. 38. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Because it is too perfect. B. Because its answers may be wrong. C. Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D. Because it can keep our brains active. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek这一AI模型的功能、优势、局限性，并指出使用AI时需要保持自己的思考能力。 【36题详解】 第二段中“it”所在句为：“DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“a math problem”。 【37题详解】 第三段中“capital”所在句为：“making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital”，结合后文提到花费“spent only $5.58 million”，因此“capital”意为“资金”。 【38题详解】 第四段指出：“However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong info there, we can’t always trust its answers.”，说明DeepSeek的答案可能不准确，因为信息来自互联网，因此需要谨慎使用。 【39题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出DeepSeek，第二、三段介绍其优势和特点（第二部分），第四、五段介绍其局限性（第三部分），第六段总结使用建议（第四部分），符合“①/②③/④⑤/⑥”的结构，对应A项。 【40题详解】 文章既介绍了DeepSeek的优势，也指出了其局限性，说明事物都有两面性。 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 A: Hi, Mary. What do you want to do this Sunday? B: I want to go to the zoo. ___41___ A: Yes, I do. ___42___ B: What about 9: 00 a. m. at my home? A: OK. ___43___ B: I like pandas best. ___44___ What about you? A: My favorite animals are monkeys. B: ___45___ A: Because they are very smart. B: Yes, you’re right. A. When and where do we meet then? B. What do you think of pandas? C. Why do you like them? D. I think they are so cute. E. Do you want to go with me? F. What are your favorite animals? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人相约去动物园并介绍了各自最喜欢的动物。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”可知，此处应用do引导的一般疑问句提问。选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“What about 9: 00 a m. at my home?”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。选项A“我们什么时候在哪儿见？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I like pandas best.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的动物是什么。选项F“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I like pandas best.”可知，此处解释最喜欢熊猫的原因。选项D“我认为它们很可爱。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Because they are very smart.”可知，此处询问原因。选项C“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 (非选择题 共40分) 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 46. Many people think ________ (fox) have sharp teeth, but they mainly eat small insects. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人认为狐狸有锋利的牙齿，但它们主要吃小昆虫。空处在宾语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词为“have”，说明主语需用复数形式。fox“狐狸”，为可数名词，复数形式为foxes。 47. Be ________ (care)! The path near the forest is slippery after rain. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！雨后森林附近的小路很滑。根据“Be”及“The path...is slippery”，需填形容词作表语，构成祈使句。care的形容词形式是careful“小心的”。 48. Speaking ________ (polite) to others can help build good relationships at school. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼貌地与人说话有助于在学校建立良好的人际关系。此处修饰动名词Speaking需用副词，polite是形容词“礼貌的”，它的副词形式是politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。 49. It’s necessary for teenagers ________ (eat) balanced meals for their growth. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，为了成长吃均衡的膳食是必要的。根据“It’s necessary for teenagers”提示，此处为“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。eat的不定式形式是to eat。 50. Can you give me some ________ (advise) on how to follow the lab safety rules? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何遵守实验室安全规则的建议吗？some后接名词，advise“建议”是动词，对应的不可数名词为advice“建议”，故填advice。 51. The little boy was ________ (happy) because he broke the school’s class rule. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很不高兴，因为他违反了班规。空处位于“was”后，填形容词，作表语。由后半句“because he broke the school’s class rule”可知，违反了班规，小男孩心情是不开心的。happy意为“开心的”，其反义词为unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。 52. Lily exercises ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉每周锻炼一次。此处表示频率“一次”，应用副词once，在句中作频率状语。 53. The bicycles in front of the gate are ________ (they), not ours. 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：门前的那些自行车是他们的，不是我们的。此处表示“他们的（自行车）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their bicycles，在句中作表语。 54. There ______ (be) some beef in the soup, along with carrots and potatoes. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤里有一些牛肉，还有胡萝卜和土豆。描述事实用一般现在时。此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“beef”为不可数名词，be动词用is。 55. Eddie likes the ________ (salt) rice dumplings without meat. 【答案】salty 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eddie喜欢没有肉的咸粽子。根据空后的“rice dumplings”可知，空处应该用形容词salty “咸的”，作定语，故填salty。 七、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分)。 56. 你为什么不喜欢打羽毛球? ________ ________ you like playing badminton? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为什么不”是关键词，表示“为什么不”的句型是Why don’t you...，在本句中表示询问原因。句首首字母需大写。 57. 你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t argue with him. He’s your friend ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. after ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的副词短语是after all，在句中作状语，置于句末。 58. 她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often ________ ________ before she goes to bed. 【答案】 ①. does ②. sit-ups 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做仰卧起坐”，其英文表达为do sit-ups，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does。故填does；sit-ups。 59. 我们吃什么以及我们怎样吃都很重要。 _______ what we eat ______ how we eat are important. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以及”表示两者都重要，关键词为“两者都”，表示“两者都”的并列连词短语是both...and...，连接两个并列主语从句what we eat和how we eat。句首首字母需大写。 60. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day _______ the doctor _______. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. away 【解析】 【详解】keep…away：远离；陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语An apple a day是单数，动词用三单形式，故填keeps；away。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny ____61____ (keep) good habits and he changes ____62____ (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets ____63____ early. After brushing his ____64____(tooth), he often has breakfast ____65____ 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are ____66____ (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and ____67____ (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants ____68____ (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I ____69____ (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should _____70_____ (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past! 【答案】61. keeps 62. me 63. up 64. teeth 65. at 66. many 67. useful 68. to help 69. don’t 70. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友本尼有着健康的生活习惯，在本尼的帮助下，作者也养成了健康的饮食习惯。 【61题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。根据changes可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填keeps。 【62题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。changes是动词，后接宾格me，故填me。 【63题详解】 句意：早上，本尼起得很早。get up“起床”，固定搭配，故填up。 【64题详解】 句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。tooth“牙齿”，此空应填复数形式，故填teeth。 【65题详解】 句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。空格后“7 o’ clock”是时间点，介词用at，故填at。 【66题详解】 句意：他班上有许多学生。此空修饰复数名词students，应填many，故填many。 【67题详解】 句意：他认为这是有趣和有用的。根据“ He thinks it is interesting and”可知，此空是填形容词，且是褒义词，useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。 【68题详解】 句意：本尼想要帮助我。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填to help。 【69题详解】 句意：我午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和糖果，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据like可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，此空应填don’t，故填don’t。 【70题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填eat。 九、书面表达(满分10分)。 71. 我校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’ll talk about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have good living and eating habits. For example, go to bed early and eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, do sports often. I run every morning and play basketball three times a week. It makes me strong. Third, keep a good mood. Always try to be happy. Smile more and don’t worry too much. Follow these, and you will be a healthy student. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文用一般现在时 明确要点：说明如何成为一名健康的学生；从生活饮食习惯、运动、情绪三个方面给出具体建议 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：紧扣“如何成为健康学生”的核心，分点清晰，语言简洁通顺，逻辑连贯，结合自身事例支撑建议 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，自我介绍，直接点明演讲主题——如何成为一名健康的学生 主体段：分三点给出具体建议，每点搭配简单事例(早睡、多吃蔬果、跑步、打篮球)，说明建议的可行性和好处 结尾段：总结呼吁，强调遵循这些建议就能成为健康学生，收尾简洁，呼应开头，符合演讲的结尾逻辑 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成良好的生活和饮食习惯 具体做法：go to bed early/eat more vegetables and fruit/drink plenty of water/keep your room clean等 要点二：经常做运动 具体行为：run every morning/play basketball three times a week/go swimming three times a week等 好处：make me strong/improve heart health/help control weight等 要点三：保持良好的心情 具体做法：try to be happy/smile more/don’t worry too much/listen to upbeat music/spend time with positive people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题部分 80分) 一、听力测试(共20分)。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What would the man like to eat? A．Some porridge. B．Some fish and chips. C．Some dumplings. 2．How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A．There are too many. B．They are great. C．They are awful. 3．Where are the tigers from? A．Africa. B．America. C．Asia. 4．What must Mike do first? A．Do the dishes. B．Buy some fish. C．Do his homework. 5．Why does the girl like pandas? A．Because they are strong. B．Because they are cute. C．Because they are clever. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What animals does Jason like? A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes. 7．Why does the girl like giraffes? A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re smart. C．Because they’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What does Sally drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 9．What does Sally think of junk food? A．It’s good for her mind. B．It’s good for her study. C．It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．Who goes to a new school? A．The boy. B．Alice. C．Emma. 11．How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A．Terrible. B．Good. C．Interesting. 12．When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A．On Fridays. B．Every day. C．On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What does Lisa like to do after school? A．Watch TV. B．Play sports. C．Go to the library. 14．What sport does Lisa like? A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Ping-pong. 15．What does Lisa think of soccer? A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 18．What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A．Newspapers about sports. B．Newspapers about stars. C．Newspapers about animals. 19．Where does Jack usually play football after school? A．In the playground. B．In the gym. C．In the park. 20．When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Why don’t you like snakes? — ______ they’re very scary. A. But B. Because C. So D. And 2. There are some ______ in the forest. We must protect them. A. wolf B. wolves C. wolfs D. wolfes 3. —How often do you exercise? —______. A. For two hours B. Three times C. In the morning D. Every day 4. My grandpa eats ________ every day and he keeps a lot of ______. A. chicken; chicken B. chicken; chickens C. chickens; chickens D. chickens; chicken 5. This bike isn’t mine. It’s ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s 6. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 7. ________ get off the bus before it stops. A. Do B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t 8. The government is doing a lot to ________ people to protect wildlife. A. encourage B. prevent C. protect D. provide 9. He ________ goes to the movies because he is very busy. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 10. —What are the school rules? —We ________ arrive late for class. A. don’t B. can’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t 11. Too much sugar is bad ______ our teeth. A. for B. to C. at D. with 12. —Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like some ________. A. watermelon juice B. watermelons juice C. watermelons juices D. watermelon juices 13. —Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A. Yes, I would B. A hot one, please C. No, thanks D. I don’t like it 14. There are two bottles on the ground. Please ________ and put them into the rubbish bin (垃圾桶). A. put it up B. pick it up C. put them up D. pick them up 15. Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A. succeeded; success B. succeeds; successful C. success; succeed D. successful; succeed 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 My friend, Danny, welcome to China. Now I want to introduce Chinese ___16___ to you. We Chinese people have ___17___ meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00, and we have eggs, bread, noodles, milk or other food. Lunch is a ___18___ meal in China. We always have lunch at about ___19___ at noon. Students have lunch at school on school days. The lunch of school dining hall is delicious ___20___ healthy. Workers have lunch at their work places, because they have only half an hour to ___21___. In the evening, we have ___22___, and we have rice, vegetables, meat, soup, or other food at home. The dinner is big, ___23___. In a word, I think Chinese food is very nice. Please ___24___ to eat some Chinese food when you visit China. I hope you will like it. Can you ___25___ me about your food in your country? 16. A. meals B. drinks C. vegetables D. people 17. A. four B. two C. many D. three 18. A. easy B. big C. small D. boring 19. A. 11:30 B. 13:30 C. 7:00 D. 2:00 20. A. or B. and C. so D. but 21. A. work B. study C. eat D. go 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snacks 23. A. also B. sometimes C. too D. never 24. A. come B. walk C. run D. like 25. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)。 A Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy? First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly. Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy. Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly. 26. We should eat ________ food. A. enough B. too much C. too little D. dirty 27. ________ can give us energy. A. Meat and fish B. Rice and bread C. Eggs and milk D. Fruit and vegetables 28. It’s ________ for us to keep a balanced diet. A. unnecessary B. very important C. not important D. no use 29. Half of the students don’t have a ________ breakfast. A. bad B. good C. regular D. heavy 30. In short, we should ________. A. only eat enough food B. only eat healthy food C. eat enough, healthy food and eat regularly D. eat nothing B Every school has its rules. Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 31. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________, if they don’t tell their schools. A. the UK B. Japan C. the USA D. China 32. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They aren’t cheap. D. They are easy to clean. 33. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyles? A. After school. B. On weekend nights. C. In the World Cup years. D. At home. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. In some British schools students can have strange hair. B. Students in the USA must wear indoor shoes at school because it can make them safe. C. Students in the UK don’t like the rules of their schools. D. In Japanese schools, students can go to the cinema if the school doesn’t know. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different rules B. Different countries, Different school rules C. What can students do in Japan? D. Rules in four different countries C ① Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ② DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble (烦恼) with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③ What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team (团队) spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④ However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong info there, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑) need to work too! ⑥ In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully (谨慎地). We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 36. What does “it” in Paragraph ② refer to? A. DeepSeek. B. The supermoon. C. The schoolwork. D. A math problem. 37. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Money. 38. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Because it is too perfect. B. Because its answers may be wrong. C. Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D. Because it can keep our brains active. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 A: Hi, Mary. What do you want to do this Sunday? B: I want to go to the zoo. ___41___ A: Yes, I do. ___42___ B: What about 9: 00 a. m. at my home? A: OK. ___43___ B: I like pandas best. ___44___ What about you? A: My favorite animals are monkeys. B: ___45___ A: Because they are very smart. B: Yes, you’re right. A. When and where do we meet then? B. What do you think of pandas? C. Why do you like them? D. I think they are so cute. E. Do you want to go with me? F. What are your favorite animals? 第II卷 (非选择题 共40分) 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 46. Many people think ________ (fox) have sharp teeth, but they mainly eat small insects. 47. Be ________ (care)! The path near the forest is slippery after rain. 48. Speaking ________ (polite) to others can help build good relationships at school. 49. It’s necessary for teenagers ________ (eat) balanced meals for their growth. 50. Can you give me some ________ (advise) on how to follow the lab safety rules? 51. The little boy was ________ (happy) because he broke the school’s class rule. 52. Lily exercises ________ (one) a week. 53. The bicycles in front of the gate are ________ (they), not ours. 54. There ______ (be) some beef in the soup, along with carrots and potatoes. 55. Eddie likes the ________ (salt) rice dumplings without meat. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分)。 56. 你为什么不喜欢打羽毛球? ________ ________ you like playing badminton? 57. 你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t argue with him. He’s your friend ________ ________. 58. 她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often ________ ________ before she goes to bed. 59. 我们吃什么以及我们怎样吃都很重要。 _______ what we eat ______ how we eat are important. 60. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day _______ the doctor _______. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny ____61____ (keep) good habits and he changes ____62____ (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets ____63____ early. After brushing his ____64____(tooth), he often has breakfast ____65____ 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are ____66____ (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and ____67____ (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants ____68____ (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I ____69____ (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should _____70_____ (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past! 九、书面表达(满分10分)。 71. 我校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $