Unit6Reading分层作业2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Reading 分层作业 一、预习导学 1．condition名词意为“__________”，还可意为“状态”，“（尤指健康）状况”，“天气状况”；“__________”意为“工作条件”。 2．survive动词意为“__________”，survive sth意为“__________”；名词形式为“__________”。 3．be home to意为“__________”。 4．breathe动词意为“__________”，名词形式为“__________”。 5．“__________”意为“迫不及待做某事”。 6．“__________”意为“与……相处”，同义表达为“__________”。 二、翻译 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7．淡水 ______________________ 8．用来灌溉农田 ______________________ 9．毁坏家园和生命 ______________________ 10．挡住我的路 ______________________ 11．由……制成 ______________________ 12．住在如此艰难的条件下 ______________________ 13．三分之二 ______________________ 14．蓝色星球 ______________________ 15．……的家园 ______________________ 16．成百上千 ______________________ 17．为某人生产某物 ______________________ 18．做某事的好地方 ______________________ 19．夜景 ______________________ 20．等不及做某事 ______________________ 21．白色海洋 ______________________ 22．除了……无事可做 ______________________ 三、单项选择 23．—Do you know ________ the Yangtze River is? —Of course. It’s about 6,300 kilometres in length. A．how heavy B．how long C．how wide D．how much 24．There are many beautiful landscapes in nature. We can see grasslands, rivers, lakes and ________. A．buildings B．streets C．mountains D．factories 25．—Excuse me, Jack. What is the biggest ________ in the world? —Of course, it’s the Sahara. A．desert B．ocean C．land D．mountain 26．Our bad living habits will ________ the earth. We can save the earth by changing how we live. A．destroy B．keep C．touch D．repair 27．My sister ________ her classmates. A．gets along well to B．gets on well with C．gets alone well with D．gets well with 28．— How do you like your trip to the Changbai Mountains? —________. I can’t think of a better place to enjoy the snow and ice in winter. A．Yes, I like it B．Sounds nice C．Wonderful indeed D．It’s hard to say 29．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 30．The big plain ________ lots of corn, which is also used to feed farm animals. A．protects B．practices C．prepares D．produces 四、完形填空 Last summer, 12-year-old Lily went on a trip to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with her mother. It was her first time to visit such a high place. The moment she got there, she was shocked by the 31 scenery. The sky was so blue, and the mountains were covered with green grass and colorful flowers. On the first day, they visited a lake called Qinghai Lake. It was like a huge blue mirror 32 in the middle of the plateau. Lily saw many birds flying over the lake. Her mother told her that Qinghai Lake is 33 thousands of water birds. “They come here every year to breed (繁殖),” her mother said. Lily felt very happy to see the birds playing freely. The next day, they decided to climb a small mountain. At first, Lily was full of energy. But as they went higher, the air became 34 . She felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother said gently, “Lily, look at the beautiful view around you. The higher we climb, the more amazing scenery we can see.” Lily took her mother’s hand and kept going. 35 she felt tired, she didn’t stop walking. Finally, they reached the top. From there, she could see the whole lake and the distant mountains. It was 36 wonderful sight! The air on the top was fresh, and she could 37 freely. During the trip, Lily also learned about the local people’s life. They live in tents and take care of yaks (牦牛). They are very friendly and often share 38 delicious with visitors, like butter tea and tsampa (糌粑). Lily found that people there live in harmony with nature. This trip was a valuable experience for Lily. She not only saw the beauty of nature but also learned to be brave and persistent. She decided to do her part to protect the environment so that future generations can also enjoy such 39 landscapes. She thought this trip was a special gift 40 her mother. 31．A．terrible B．boring C．amazing D．common 32．A．lying B．putting C．setting D．staying 33．A．home to B．full of C．covered with D．famous for 34．A．fresher B．thinner C．cleaner D．dirtier 35．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If 36．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．A．eat B．drink C．breathe D．sleep 38．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 39．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．simple 40．A．with B．to C．for D．from 五、阅读理解 There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake TaiIt is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao LakeIt is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng LakeIt is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu LakeIt is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu. It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 41．How many lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 42．Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A．Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B．Because it is a man-made lake. C．Because it is a good place for fishing. D．Because it is a freshwater lake. 43．If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A．Lake Tai. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake. 44．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A．Fish. B．Freshwater. C．Chinese mitten crabs. D．Plants. 45．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A poster. C．A science magazine (杂志). D．A geography book. 六、单词拼写 46．People were swimming in the ________ (海洋) despite the hurricane warning. 47．Planting trees can help to prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 48．There are hardly any living things here in such cold ________ (环境). 49．After running up the hill, he was out of ________ (breathe) and needed a moment to rest. 50．We should do more sports to be in good ________ (条件). 51．The grass is found in every ocean, from the ________ (表面) to the deep sea. 七、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: 52 A: How big is it? B: 53 A: Where is it? B: 54 It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me anything more about it? B: Of course. 55 A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. 56 A: Why? B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A．How did you know it? B．It is in South America. C．It is the Amazon rainforest. D．Thank you for telling me so much. E．It is about 7 million square kilometers. F．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. G．But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。     Lucy is a 16-year-old environmental volunteer who devotes herself to urban biodiversity protection. Last year, she signed up for the City Green Initiative, a local non-profit organization dedicated to building small ecological gardens and green corridors in crowded residential areas. Every Saturday morning, she meets her teammates at the community square, then they walk to the nearby abandoned lot to work. They clear the garbage, turn the soil, and plant native flowers and shrubs that are attractive to bees and butterflies. They also set up wooden bird feeders and water basins in the trees, hoping to draw more small birds to settle down. Besides these tasks, Lucy and her team regularly visit the neighborhood families to give out brochures. They teach residents how to sort household waste properly and how to recycle materials like plastic bottles and old newspapers into useful crafts.     Lucy’s interest in this meaningful cause started with a school lecture on sustainable living. The speaker shared how a tiny urban garden could provide shelter for dozens of species and improve the air quality around the community. Deeply moved, Lucy realized that even small daily actions could make a big difference to the environment. In her spare time, she also gives 15-minute talks at the community center, sharing practical tips on creating a wildlife-friendly balcony—such as growing herbs and avoiding pesticides. Thanks to Lucy and her teammates’ continuous efforts, the once-barren lot has now turned into a lively mini forest, and more and more neighbors have begun to join their green campaign. 57．Which organization did Lucy join? 58．When does Lucy do volunteer work? 59．What does Lucy’s team give to residents? 60．What made Lucy love the green cause? 61．What does Lucy share at the community center? 《Unit 6 Reading 分层作业》参考答案 1． 条件 working conditions 2． 生存 从……中存活下来 survival 3．是……的所在地（或栖息地） 4． 呼吸 breath 5．can’t wait to do sth. 6． get along with get on with 【解析】1．condition名词意为“条件”，还可意为“状态”，“（尤指健康）状况”，“天气状况”；working conditions“工作条件”。 2．survive动词意为“生存”，survive sth意为“从……中存活下来”，名词形式为survival。 3．be home to“是……的所在地（或栖息地）”。 4．breathe动词意为“呼吸”，名词形式为breath。 5．can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，动词短语。 6．get along with“与……相处”，同义表达为get on with。 7．fresh water 8．for irrigating farmland 9．destroy homes and lives 10．get in my way 11．be made of 12．live in such difficult conditions 13．two thirds 14．the Blue Planet 15．be home to 16．hundreds of 17．produce...for... 18．a good place to do 19．night view/night scene 20．can’t wait to do 21．white ocean 22．have nothing to do but 【解析】7．淡水“fresh water”，名词短语。故填fresh water。 8．用来灌溉农田“for irrigating farmland”，介词短语，for为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故填for irrigating farmland。 9．毁坏“destroy”，动词，家园和生命“homes and lives”，故填destroy homes and lives。 10．挡住某人的路“get in one’s way”，动词短语，我的“my”。故填get in my way。 11．由……制成“be made of”，动词短语，从成品中能看出原料。故填be made of。 12．居住“live”，动词；在如此艰难的条件下“in such difficult conditions”，such“如此”，后跟形容词和名词构成的短语。故填live in such difficult conditions。 13．表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。三分之二“two thirds”，故填two thirds。 14．蓝色“blue”，形容词，星球“planet”，名词，此处指地球，表示专有名词，首字母大写。故填the Blue Planet。 15．……的家园“be home to”，介词短语。故填be home to。 16．成百上千表示概数，hundred“百”，需用复数，且与介词of连用，故填hundreds of。 17．生产“produce”，动词，为了“for”。故填produce...for...。 18．一个好地方“a good place”，做“do”，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填a good place to do。 19．夜景“night view/scene”，名词短语。故填night view/scene。 20．等不及做某事“can’t wait to do”，动词短语。故填can’t wait to do。 21．白色“white”，形容词；海洋“ocean”，名词。故填white ocean。 22．除了……无事可做“have nothing to do but”，动词短语。故填have nothing to do but。 23．B 【详解】句意：——你知道长江有多长吗？——当然。它大约6300公里长。 how heavy多重；how long多长；how wide多宽；how much多少。根据回答“It’s about 6,300 kilometres in length.”中的“in length”可知，此处询问的是长度，应填how long。 24．C 【详解】句意：自然界有许多美丽的景观。我们可以看到草原、河流、湖泊和山脉。 buildings建筑物；streets街道；mountains山；factories工厂。根据“There are many beautiful landscapes in nature.”可知，是在谈论自然景观，grasslands, rivers, lakes均为自然事物，mountains符合语境。 25．A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下，Jack。世界上最大的沙漠是什么？——当然是撒哈拉沙漠。 desert 沙漠；ocean 海洋；land 陆地；mountain 山脉。撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，对应desert，符合语境。 26．A 【详解】句意：我们不良的生活习惯将会破坏地球。我们可以通过改变生活方式来拯救地球。 destroy破坏；keep保持；touch触摸；repair修理。根据“Our bad living habits”及后文“We can save the earth”可知，不良习惯会对地球造成危害，此处应填“破坏”。 27．B 【详解】句意：我姐姐和她的同学相处得很好。 get on well with或get along well with意为“与……相处融洽”。A项介词to搭配错误；C项alone拼写错误；D项结构不完整。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的长白山之旅怎么样？——确实很棒。我想不出冬天欣赏冰雪更好的地方了。 Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；Sounds nice听起来不错；Wonderful indeed确实太棒了；It’s hard to say很难说。问句用于询问看法，根据答语后句可知说话人对旅行评价极高。A项用于回答一般疑问句；B项常用于听到他人计划时的反应；D项表示难以确定，均不符合语境。C项表示高度赞扬，符合题意。 29．D 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：这个大平原生产许多玉米，这些玉米也被用来喂养农场动物。 protects保护；practices练习；prepares准备；produces生产。根据“The big plain”和“lots of corn”可知，平原与玉米之间是产出关系，produces符合语境。 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了12岁女孩Lily在青藏高原的旅行经历。她欣赏了青海湖的美景，克服困难登上山顶，了解了当地人民的生活，并从这次经历中学会了勇敢、坚持和环保的重要性。 31．她一到那里，就被那美丽的景色震惊了。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；common普通的。根据“The sky was so blue, and the mountains were covered with green grass and colorful flowers.”天空湛蓝，山上覆盖着绿草和五颜六色的花朵可知，景色是非常美丽、令人惊叹的。故选C。 32．它就像一面巨大的蓝色镜子坐落在高原中央。 lying躺，位于；putting放置；setting放置，设置；staying停留。此处用比喻，形容青海湖像一面镜子“坐落”在高原上。“lying”有“位于”的含义，最符合语境。故选A。 33．她的妈妈告诉她，青海湖是成千上万只水鸟的家园。 home to……的家园；full of充满；covered with被……覆盖；famous for因……而著名。根据“They come here every year to breed”它们每年来这里繁殖可知，青海湖是水鸟的栖息地。固定搭配be home to“是……的栖息地/家园”。故选A。 34．但当他们爬得更高时，空气变得更稀薄。 fresher更新鲜；thinner更稀薄；cleaner更干净；dirtier更脏。根据常识，海拔越高，空气越稀薄。后文提到“She felt tired and wanted to give up.”她感到累，想放弃，这也是空气稀薄导致的。故选B。 35．虽然她感到很累，但她没有停下脚步。 When当…… 时候；Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。“she felt tired”感到很累和“she didn’t stop walking”没有停止行走之间是转折让步关系。“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 36．这真是一个美妙的景象！ a泛指 “一个”，以辅音音素开头；an泛指 “一个”，以元音音素开头；the特指 这个/那个；/不用冠词。“sight”表示景象时是可数名词，此处泛指“一个美妙的景象”。“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 37．山顶的空气很新鲜，她可以自由地呼吸。 eat吃；drink喝；breathe呼吸；sleep睡觉。根据“The air on the top was fresh”山顶的空气很新鲜可知，这里指的是可以自由地“呼吸”。故选C。 38．他们非常友好，经常和游客分享一些美味的东西，像酥油茶和糌粑。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定/疑问句；nothing没有东西；everything一切。这是一个肯定句，表示分享“一些”美味的食物。“something” 符合语境。故选A。 39．她决定尽自己的一份力来保护环境，这样后代也能享受这样美丽的风景。 ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；simple简单的。根据“She not only saw the beauty of nature”她不仅看到了大自然的美可知，她希望后代也能享受这样“美丽的”风景。故选B。 40．她认为这次旅行是一份来自妈妈的特殊礼物。 with和……一起；to到，向；for为了；from来自。固定搭配“a gift from sb.”来自某人的礼物。故选D。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国的四个湖泊，包括它们的地理位置、特色以及相关信息。 41．细节理解题。根据文中“Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.”、“Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu.”和“Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”可知，作者在文中提到了江苏的太湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖三个湖泊。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”可知，金牛湖与其他湖泊不同是因为它是人工湖。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文中“Lake Tai There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing.”可知，如果你是钓鱼爱好者，你可以去太湖参加钓鱼节。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“Yangcheng Lake It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.”可知，阳澄湖以大闸蟹而闻名。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据文中“There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.”以及后文对四个湖泊的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了中国的四个湖泊及其特色，这属于地理知识，因此文章可能来自一本地理书。故选D。 46．ocean 【详解】句意：尽管有飓风警告，人们仍在海里游泳。ocean意为“海洋”，此处用单数形式。故填ocean。 47．floods 【详解】句意：植树有助于防止洪水，因为树木可以涵养水源。根据汉语提示，“洪水”flood，此处指各种洪水情况，用复数形式floods。故填floods。 48．conditions 【详解】句意：在这样寒冷的环境里，这儿几乎没有任何生物。condition“环境，条件”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填conditions。 49．breath 【详解】句意：跑上山后，他上气不接下气，需要休息一会儿。根据“out of”可知，此处应填入名词形式，breathe是动词形式，其名词形式为breath。out of breath是固定搭配，表示“上气不接下气”。故填breath。 50．condition 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的运动来保持良好的状态。根据中文提示，condition“条件”符合语境，in good condition“状况良好”为固定表达。故填condition。 51．surface 【详解】句意：从海面到深海，每个海洋都找得到这种草。surface“表面”，在此处作宾语。故填surface。 52．C 53．E 54．B 55．F 56．G 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话主要是围绕世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林展开。 52．根据“What’s the biggest rainforest in the world”可知此处应回答世界上最大的雨林，选项C“亚马逊雨林”符合语境，故选C。 53．根据“How big is it?”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的面积，选项E“它大约7百万平方千米”符合语境，故选E。 54．根据“Where is it?”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的位置，选项B“它在南美洲”符合语境，故选B。 55．根据“Could you tell me anything more about it?”可知此处应是介绍亚马逊雨林的其它特点，选项F“世界上大约20%的鸟住在里面”符合语境，故选F。 56．根据“Why?”和“Because people cut down lots of trees every year.”可知此处应是每年砍伐大量的树带来的后果，选项G“但是近些年它在面积上正变得越来越小”符合语境，故选G。 57．The City Green Initiative. 58．Every Saturday morning. 59．Brochures about green living. 60．A school lecture on sustainable living. 61．Tips on wildlife-friendly balconies. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁环保志愿者 Lucy加入城市绿色倡议组织，利用周末参与社区生态改造、宣传垃圾分类和阳台生态打造的故事，展现了青少年用行动守护城市生物多样性的担当，凸显了可持续生活理念的实践价值。 57．根据“Last year, she signed up for the City Green Initiative, a local non-profit organization…” 可知，Lucy加入的组织是the City Green Initiative。故填The City Green Initiative. 58．根据 “Every Saturday morning, she meets her teammates at the community square, then they walk to the nearby abandoned lot to work.” 可知，Lucy做志愿工作的时间是Every Saturday morning“每个周六早上”。故填Every Saturday morning. 59．根据“Besides these tasks, Lucy and her team regularly visit the neighborhood families to give out brochures.”可知，Lucy的团队给居民分发的是brochures“关于绿色生活的宣传册”。故填Brochures about green living. 60．根据“Lucy’s interest in this meaningful cause started with a school lecture on sustainable living.” 可知，让Lucy爱上环保事业的是a school lecture on sustainable living“一场关于可持续生活的学校讲座”。故填A school lecture on sustainable living. 61．根据“In her spare time, she also gives 15-minute talks at the community center, sharing practical tips on creating a wildlife-friendly balcony…”可知，Lucy在社区中心分享的是打造对野生动物友好的阳台的实用技巧。故填Tips on wildlife-friendly balconies. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $