冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析）（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第42卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第42卷，主要考查冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第42卷 冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析） 学生练习卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 1．Tom and his friends will have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 2．It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ______ walk. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—How do you go to school? —I take ________ bus, but sometimes I go to school by ________ taxi. A．a; a B．a; the C．/; / D．a; / 4．—________ number of cars on the road is growing very fast. —Yes. Therefore, ________ number of problems have appeared. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．A; a 5．I have won the contest twice before. I can win for　　　time. A．the three B．third C．a third D．three 6．We must try to reach ________ agreement if we don't want to lose ________ face. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; / D．an; the 7．—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 8．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space. A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the 9．Mr. White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed ____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays A．an; /; the B．a; a; a C．an; the; / D．a; the; / 10．The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over. A．an;an B．an;/ C．/;an D．/;/ 11．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received. A．the; the B．a; the C．/; a D．the; / 12．She had wanted to go to the west part of China in search of better view. But she turned ___voluntary teacher there. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; a D．a; the 13．Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One. A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a 14．It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it. A．the; an; / B．a; the; a C．a; an; / D．/; the; a 15．______ world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its _____ third store in Beijing, which means the firm now has 52 stores in China. A．The; a B．A; a C．The; the D．The; / 16．Tom showed musical talent at early age and began to play piano when he was 3 yeas old. A．an; the B．/; / C．an; a D．the; / 17．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have third piece because second piece is rather too small. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 18． 21. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you make _______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production. A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填 19．---In recent years, _____ problem of global warming has been very serious. ---That’s right. People are facing ____ number of natural disasters now. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 20．They waited for _______ unexpected to happen. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 21．In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that he stayed for another night. A．/, / B．/, the C．the, / D．the, the 22．She removed________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one. A．a；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a；the 23． Hiking is _________ great fun. You will get close to________ nature and take exercise at the same time. A．a; the B．/; / C．/; the D．a; / 24．—It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ Olympics of France. —Yes, the news came as ________ shock to me. A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．a; the 25．To tell you ________ truth, with the May Day holiday just around ________ corner, we are planning to take a trip to Hawaii. A．不填; a B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 26．Inner Mongolia is one of ______ most beautiful places in ______ China. A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 27．Recently people have made great progress in using ____ power of nature to produce____ electricity. A．a; the B．/; / C．the; / D．a; an 28．You wouldn’t have caught such ________ bad cold if you hadn’t been caught in ________ rain. A．a; / B．a; a C．a; the D．/; / 29．—This photo makes me think of ______ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．China always plays ____ active part in fighting against _____natural disasters. A．/; the B．an; the C．an;/ D．/; / 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 31．Unmanned tractors and drones have been used on massive scale in major grain-producing regions. (用适当的词填空) 32．Now there are many young men dreaming of making fortune without hard work. (用适当的词填空) 33．Give others hand and you will be happy. (用适当的词填空) 34．The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. (用适当的词填空) 35．Arriving at the railway station, I put local knowledge to test and ask a taxi driver. (用适当的词填空) 36．Since an important volleyball match is around corner, I am writing to tell you some details about the match. (用适当的词填空) 37． majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese and they do not speak English fluently. (用适当的词填空) 38．Her kind words and warm smile really left impression on everyone she met. (用适当的词填空) 39．The supermarket provides its goods at discount on that day, which results in large sales. (用适当的词填空) 40．That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s shame I don’t have much use for it. (用适当的词填空) 41．He made for the door instant he heard the knock. (用适当的词填空) 42．In order to know foreign language well, four things are necessary. (用适当的词填空) 43．Because of high quality and reasonable price, we enjoy good reputation at home and abroad. （用适当的词填空） 44．Polluted water has bad effect on our life in this region, so something must be done to stop pollution. （用适当的词填空） 45．But if your dream is to be best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport. (用适当的词填空) 46．You can use a large plastic bottle, with top cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.(用适当的词填空) 47．It is custom in that country for women to marry young. (用适当的词填空) 48．--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. --- It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (用适当的词填空) 49．The hikers decided to brave elements and continue their journey despite the heavy rain. (用适当的词填空) 50．Do you think you have right to talk to me like that? （用适当的词填空） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第42卷，主要考查冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第42卷 冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析） 学生练习卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 1．Tom and his friends will have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们周日要去野餐。have a picnic是固定搭配，需用不定冠词a修饰；星期几前通常用零冠词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。 2．It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ______ walk. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。go for a walk为固定短语，意为“去散步”，本空用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．—How do you go to school? —I take ________ bus, but sometimes I go to school by ________ taxi. A．a; a B．a; the C．/; / D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—— 你怎么去上学？—— 我坐公交车，但有时候我坐出租车去学校。take a bus是固定搭配，第一空需用不定冠词a修饰；by taxi是固定搭配，“by+交通工具”结构中，交通工具前用零冠词，无需加冠词修饰。故选D。 4．—________ number of cars on the road is growing very fast. —Yes. Therefore, ________ number of problems have appeared. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．A; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——路上的汽车数量正在快速增长。——是的，因此，许多问题已经出现了。第一空为“the number of +可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，为固定搭配，需用定冠词the；第二空为“a number of +可数名词复数”表示“许多、大量”，为固定搭配，需用不定冠词a。故选A项。 5．I have won the contest twice before. I can win for　　　time. A．the three B．third C．a third D．three 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词和序数词的用法。句意：我以前赢得过两次比赛。我可以再赢一次。根据“I have won the contest twice before.”可知已经赢了两次，所以，此处表示可以再赢一次，“a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。故选C。 6．We must try to reach ________ agreement if we don't want to lose ________ face. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; / D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果我们不想丢面子，我们就必须努力达成协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”，agreement是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个协议”，用不定冠词，且agreement以元音音素开头，故用an； lose face“丢脸；失去面子”,属于固定搭配。故选C。 7．—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你能告诉我去约翰逊家的路吗？——抱歉，这个村庄里没有叫约翰逊的。the Johnsons特指，表示约翰逊一家；而a Johnson是泛指，表示一个叫约翰逊的。故选B。 8．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space. A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。 9．Mr. White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed ____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays A．an; /; the B．a; a; a C．an; the; / D．a; the; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：怀特先生来自欧洲的一个国家，他已经养成了在星期天去做礼拜的习惯。第一空泛指欧洲的某一个国家，用不定冠词修饰，European以辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二空“他养成了做礼拜的习惯”是特指，所以用the修饰；第三空表示“去做礼拜”是一种宗教习惯，为固定短语attend church，中间不加冠词。故选D。 10．The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over. A．an;an B．an;/ C．/;an D．/;/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语on end持续地，第二空考查短语come to an end结束，故选C项。 11．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received. A．the; the B．a; the C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。 12．She had wanted to go to the west part of China in search of better view. But she turned ___voluntary teacher there. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查冠词。风景（view）前面习惯搭配冠词a。turn后面搭配职业时不用冠词，所以答案选A。句意：她本想去中国的西部寻找更美的风景，但却成了那儿的一名志愿老师。 13．Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One. A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：第十课是非常难的一课，但它不是第一册里最难的一课。a+形容词最高级+名词表示“一个非常……的”，the+形容词最高级+名词表示“一个最……的”，故B项正确。 14．It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it. A．the; an; / B．a; the; a C．a; an; / D．/; the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他好不容易才做完实验，做完后房间里乱糟糟的。分析可知，“struggle”作名词时，意为“难事；很费劲的事”，可数名词，是泛指，用不定冠词“a”作限定词 ；同时结合语境可知，“experiment”是特指，用定冠词“the”作限定词；“in a mess”，固定短语，意为“一片混乱”。故选B项。 15．______ world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its _____ third store in Beijing, which means the firm now has 52 stores in China. A．The; a B．A; a C．The; the D．The; / 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：世界上最大的零售商之一沃尔玛已经在北京开了第三个分店，这就意味着他的公司在中国拥有52个分店。第一空表示特指，世界上最大的零售商之一；第二空因为空前已经有形容词性物主代词，不能再用冠词了，故选D。 16．Tom showed musical talent at early age and began to play piano when he was 3 yeas old. A．an; the B．/; / C．an; a D．the; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋，三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。根据句意可知，本题考查固定搭配：at an early age“在一个很早的年龄”；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。 17．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have third piece because second piece is rather too small. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些披萨很美味。小汤姆想要再吃第三块，因为第二块太小了。第一空，“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，这里a third piece指的是再吃一块披萨，而不是特指某一块特定的第三块披萨，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空，特指他已经吃过的、并且觉得小的那“第二块披萨”，因此用定冠词the修饰。故选A。 18． 21. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you make _______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production. A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你介意就如何改进我们的业务管理提些建议吗?——如果你充分利用这些设备，产量就会提高。第一空考查短语make the most of充分利用；第二空表示“产量就会有一个大的提高”，为抽象概念具体化，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 19．---In recent years, _____ problem of global warming has been very serious. ---That’s right. People are facing ____ number of natural disasters now. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：近年来，全球变暖的问题已经很严重了。——是的，人们现在正面临着一系列的自然灾害。A.the这个； a一个；B.a一个； the这个；C.a一个； a一个；D.the这个； the这个。第一空是特指全球变暖的问题，所以用the，第二空为固定短语：a number of 许多，后用可数名词复数。结合句意。故选A。 20．They waited for _______ unexpected to happen. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们等待着意外的事情发生。the+形容词表示一类人、一类事等，the unexpected意为：意想不到的事、意外的事，故答案为C。 21．In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that he stayed for another night. A．/, / B．/, the C．the, / D．the, the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在杭州，格林先生被大自然的美丽所打动，又住了一夜。beauty后有of 短语表示特指，用the； nature作“大自然， 自然界”解是不可数名词，通常不用冠词，故选C。 22．She removed________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one. A．a；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a；the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。根据hat后修饰词可知hat为特指，故用定冠词。下文试了一个黑色绸缎的，可知是泛指任何一个，故用不定冠词。选C。 23． Hiking is _________ great fun. You will get close to________ nature and take exercise at the same time. A．a; the B．/; / C．/; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：散步很有趣，你将会接近大自然同时又可以锻炼自己。因为fun和nature都是不可数名词，所以都不加冠词，所以选B。 24．—It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ Olympics of France. —Yes, the news came as ________ shock to me. A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——据报道，超过十亿人观看了法国奥林匹克运动会开幕式的直播。——是的，这个消息令我很震惊。第一空特指法国奥运会，应用定冠词the；第二空后的shock指“让人震惊的事情”时是可数名词，此处泛指一件让人震惊的事，又因shock以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 25．To tell you ________ truth, with the May Day holiday just around ________ corner, we are planning to take a trip to Hawaii. A．不填; a B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：说实话，五一假期就要到了，我们正计划去夏威夷旅行。第一空为固定短语to tell the truth意为“说实话”，所以使用定冠词the；第二空为固定短语around the corner意为“即将发生”符合句意，所以使用定冠词the。故选D项。 26．Inner Mongolia is one of ______ most beautiful places in ______ China. A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：内蒙古是中国最美丽的地方之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；in China“在中国”，专有名词China前不用定冠词。故选D。 27．Recently people have made great progress in using ____ power of nature to produce____ electricity. A．a; the B．/; / C．the; / D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：考查冠词：句意：最近人们在使用天然能源发电方面取得很大进步。第一空填the，the power of nature特指自然的力量，第二空不填，electricity是抽象名词，不加冠词，选C。 28．You wouldn’t have caught such ________ bad cold if you hadn’t been caught in ________ rain. A．a; / B．a; a C．a; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你没有被雨淋着，你就不会得这么重的感冒了。caught a cold是固定短语，意为“感冒”，因此第一空是a；第二空处用the特指说话人都知道的那场雨，故选C。 29．—This photo makes me think of ______ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的旅行。——是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。a“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个”表特指；此处表示特指去长城的旅行，用定冠词the。故选C。 30．China always plays ____ active part in fighting against _____natural disasters. A．/; the B．an; the C．an;/ D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。“在对抗‘自然灾害’方面中国经常起到积极的‘作用’。”该句中“作用”和“自然灾害”均为泛指，所以构成 a part和disasters.且固定搭配：“play a/an…part in…”：在…中扮演角色；在…中起到作用。故正确答案为C. 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 31．Unmanned tractors and drones have been used on massive scale in major grain-producing regions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：无人驾驶拖拉机和无人机已在主要粮食产区大规模使用。根据“massive scale”可知，此处考查固定搭配“on a massive scale”，意为“大规模地”。 32．Now there are many young men dreaming of making fortune without hard work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：现在有许多年轻人梦想着不劳而获的发财。短语make a fortune意为“发财”，其中需要加不定冠词a。故填a。 33．Give others hand and you will be happy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：帮助别人，你就会快乐。give sb. a hand为固定短语，意为“给予某人帮助”。故填a。 34．The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：主人用一种特殊的芦苇轻轻拨动蟋蟀，促使它们打斗。裁判会密切观察这些小斗士，记录攻击和撤退的次数。the number of...为固定搭配，表示“……的数量”，这里指裁判员记录攻击和后退的次数。故填the。 35．Arriving at the railway station, I put local knowledge to test and ask a taxi driver. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：到达火车站后，我对当地知识进行了测试，问了一位出租车司机。put sth. to the test为固定搭配，意为“对……进行测试”，the为定冠词。故填the。 36．Since an important volleyball match is around corner, I am writing to tell you some details about the match. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于一场重要的排球比赛即将到来，我写信告诉你一些关于比赛的细节。固定短语around the corner意为“就要来临，即将来到”。故填the。 37． majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese and they do not speak English fluently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们的英语说得不流利。分析句子可知，设空处应填冠词，构成固定搭配“the majority of”，表示“……中的大多数”，此处指唐人街的大多数居民。故填The。 38．Her kind words and warm smile really left impression on everyone she met. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她友善的话语和温暖的微笑确实给遇到的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。此处表示“留下了一个深刻的印象”，应用短语leave an impression on，且impression是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 39．The supermarket provides its goods at discount on that day, which results in large sales. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：超市在那天打折出售商品，结果销售量很大。此处为固定短语at a discount意为“打折”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 40．That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s shame I don’t have much use for it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我唯一掌握的法语短语，很遗憾我没有太多用处。分析句子可知，这里考查“it’s a shame...”，意思是“…… 是一件遗憾的事”，shame在这个短语中表示“令人遗憾的事；可惜的事”，是可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 41．He made for the door instant he heard the knock. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他一听到敲门声就朝门口走去。the instant表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，符合题意。故填the。 42．In order to know foreign language well, four things are necessary. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了学好一门外语，有四件事是必要的。language为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一门外语”，且foreign发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．Because of high quality and reasonable price, we enjoy good reputation at home and abroad. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于质量高、价格合理，我们在国内外享有良好的声誉。根据句意和空后的单数可数名词reputation可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．Polluted water has bad effect on our life in this region, so something must be done to stop pollution. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：被污染的水对我们这个地区的生活有不良影响，所以必须做一些事情制止污染。have a bad effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有不良影响”，bad是辅音音素开头的单词，前边需填冠词a。故填a。 45．But if your dream is to be best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：但如果你的梦想是成为最优秀的运动员并登上领奖台，你最好全身心投入到你的运动中。根据句意和空格后的形容词最高级best可知，空格处应该用定冠词the。故填the。 46．You can use a large plastic bottle, with top cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】its/the 【详解】考查物主代词和定冠词。句意：你可以用一个大塑料瓶，把它的顶部剪掉，作为一个花盆来种植幼苗。空格处用定冠词the特指塑料瓶的顶部，也可用形容词性物主代词its，表示“塑料瓶的顶部”，故填its/the。 47．It is custom in that country for women to marry young. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在那个国家，女性早婚是一种习俗。“custom”意为“习俗”，为可数名词，此处表示特指，特指“女性早婚”这一习俗，所以应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 48．--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. --- It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：---我很抱歉开会迟到了。---这不是你的错。交通高峰期，又下大雨，难怪你迟到了。结合后文“it is no wonder you were late”，可知这里特指“交通高峰期”和“大雨”用定冠词。故填①the②the。 49．The hikers decided to brave elements and continue their journey despite the heavy rain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管下着大雨，徒步旅行者们还是决定勇敢地面对恶劣天气，继续他们的旅程。设空处应填冠词修饰名词elements。“the+名词”表示特指，此处“the elements”是固定短语，意为“天气，自然环境（尤指恶劣天气）”，符合句意。故填the。 50．Do you think you have right to talk to me like that? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：你难道认为你有权利那样跟我说话吗？have the right to do sth.意为“有权利做某事”，固定搭配，故填the。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $