零冠词（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第40卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦零冠词核心场景（三餐、球类、学科等），通过“讲练结合”闭环设计，系统训练冠词应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|20题|四选一识别零冠词场景|从具体场景（如“by bus”“leave college”）到冠词规则的识别| |语法填空|10题|语境填零冠词|固定短语（如“by chance”“on purpose”）与零冠词的匹配应用| |短文填空|10题|语篇应用零冠词|在文化语境中综合运用零冠词规则，强化知识迁移能力|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第40卷，主要考查冠词（零冠词：三餐、球类、学科、节假日、固定短语无冠词场景）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第40卷 冠词（零冠词：三餐、球类、学科、节假日、固定短语无冠词场景） 学生练习卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 1．________Dalian you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be. A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a 2．You can go to the Summer Palace on ________foot or by ________ bus. A．a; / B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 3．According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find ________ good job when they leave ________ college. A．a; the B．a; a C．a; 不填 D．不填; 不填 4．Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A．the, an B．a, 不填 C．the, the D．不填, the 5．With ________ word “PM 2.5” repeatedly appearing in ________ media reports, the public can’t help wondering what it really means. A．the; \ B．a; the C．the; the D．\; the 6．Obesity is ________ major concern for public health officials and also may affect ________ test scores of students. A．a; / B．a; a C．the; / D．the; the 7．To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time. A．the; real a B．a; a real C．the; really a D．a; a really 8．It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life. A．/, / B．/, a C．the, / D．the, a 9．_________ Time/time is money. A．The B．An C．/ D．A 10．I made ________ acquaintance of my wife in the university and I fell in ______ love with her at first sight. A．an; 不填 B．the; a C．the;不填 D．an; a 11．The experiment turned out to be__________failure, but ________failure goes before success. A．a ,  a B．/, / C．a , / D．/ , a 12．They argued for hours on ______ end until the meeting came to ______ end, reaching no agreement. A．an; / B．/; an C．an; an D．/; / 13．The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A．a; / B．a; the C．the; the D．/; / 14．Our National Day is on ________ first day in ________ October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 15．____ people from all walks of life are working hard to create ____new Hefei. A．/; the B．The; the C．/; a D．The; a 16．Unfortunately, the cats introduced to the island developed ________ appetite for the birds there, which meant the birds fell ________ victim to the cats. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．an; / 17．Uncle Lee finished ________ 40-day stay in Beijing and then went to Shanghai in ________ October. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a;/ 18．— My son seldom has breakfast. — It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A．/ ; an B．the; on C．/ ; a D．the; a 19．________ good weather it is today! Why not go for an outing? A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 20．Tony is ________ honest boy, and he likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 21．He made fun of the girl, which did harm to her. (用适当的词填空) 22．I met her chance in a crowded bus.（用适当的词填空） 23．He was badly hurt and was in danger of losing his life. (用适当的词填空) 24． Labor Day is a public holiday in many countries. (用适当的词填空) 25．The workers fought side by side against the diseases.(用适当的词填空) 26．Is the man teacher or scientist? （用适当的词填空） 27．The little boy broke the toy plane on purpose. (用适当的词填空) 28．My brother often plays football with his classmates after school. (用适当的词填空) 29．He was badly hurt and was in danger of losing his life. (用适当的词填空) 30．He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possession of his brother. (用适当的词填空) 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Wednesday added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The festival rapidly gained international 31 (recognize) due to its unique cultural value. The decision 32 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, 33 (take) place in Paraguay from Dec 2 to 7. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated 34 the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skill 35 (relate) to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒), promoting family values, social cohesion, and peace, while providing 36 sense of cultural identity The committee stressed that the festival not just shows the close relationship between humans and nature, 37 helps to develop important areas like food safety. Plus, the festival 38 (dramatic) changed local tourism by attracting global visitors. However, to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary 39 (protect) the environment. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will be 40 (benefit) to promote universal values of peace and harmony and highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第40卷，主要考查冠词（零冠词：三餐、球类、学科、节假日、固定短语无冠词场景）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第40卷 冠词（零冠词：三餐、球类、学科、节假日、固定短语无冠词场景） 学生练习卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 1．________Dalian you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be. A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如今你所见到的大连，与它以前的样子相比，是一座与过去不同的城市了。第一个空特指“今天你所见到的大连”，故用定冠词the；第二个空表示“一座与过去不同的城市”，表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．You can go to the Summer Palace on ________foot or by ________ bus. A．a; / B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你可以步行去颐和园，也可以乘公共汽车去。on foot是固定短语，意为“步行”，中间不用冠词；“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，中间也不用冠词，by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 3．According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find ________ good job when they leave ________ college. A．a; the B．a; a C．a; 不填 D．不填; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：根据最新的调查，大多数学生更关注如何找到一份好工作，当他们离开大学。job是可数名词，表泛指，前面加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，第一空是a；leave college意为“大学毕业”，因此第二空不填，故选C。 4．Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A．the, an B．a, 不填 C．the, the D．不填, the 【答案】B 【详解】a knowledge of为固定表达，意义“……方面的知识”，trade为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。 5．With ________ word “PM 2.5” repeatedly appearing in ________ media reports, the public can’t help wondering what it really means. A．the; \ B．a; the C．the; the D．\; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于“PM 2.5”多次出现在媒体的报道中，公众很想知道它的真正含义。冠词the表特指，指上文提到过的人/事物；双方都知道的人/事物；“两者中较……的”那一个人/事物。冠词a/an表泛指，即所说的人/事物对于听者/读者来说可能是不知道的，泛指某一类人/事物；某类人/事物中的一个/任何一个。在表示泛指一类人或事物的复数名词前，一般不用冠词，如：She likes reading stories。在本题中word在句中表特指，特指“PM 2.5”，所以用the; media reports是复数，且表泛指，不用任何冠词。故选A。 6．Obesity is ________ major concern for public health officials and also may affect ________ test scores of students. A．a; / B．a; a C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：肥胖是公共卫生官员的一个主要关注，也可能影响学生的测试分数。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后是名词复数形式，不用冠词，故选A。 7．To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time. A．the; real a B．a; a real C．the; really a D．a; a really 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词和副词。句意：说实话，对杰克来说这么短的时间做好准备真是难事。第一空考查固定词组：to tell the truth“说实话”；第二空考查struggle做名词“难事”，是可数名词；really“的确”是副词，修饰be动词is。故选C。 8．It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life. A．/, / B．/, a C．the, / D．the, a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们常说，老师的生活很轻松。the+名词单数=名词复数，表示一类人，所以teachers泛指老师，前面不用加冠词，a very easy life意思“一种简单的生活”，故选B。 9．_________ Time/time is money. A．The B．An C．/ D．A 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：时间就是金钱。分析句子可知，“Time”为不可数名词，前面不用冠词修饰，此句为谚语，“Time”和“money”格式一致，都不用冠词修饰。故选C项。 10．I made ________ acquaintance of my wife in the university and I fell in ______ love with her at first sight. A．an; 不填 B．the; a C．the;不填 D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】make the acquaintance of sb, 结识某人；fall in love with sb. 爱上某人。句意：我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我对她一见钟情。 11．The experiment turned out to be__________failure, but ________failure goes before success. A．a ,  a B．/, / C．a , / D．/ , a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：结果是这次实验失败了,但失败是成功之母。failure 在表示“失败”时,是抽象名词,不可数。在表示“失败的人或事”时,被具体化了,是可数名词。第一个空指这次试验是一次失败,取上述failure第二个意思,所以填不定冠词a,表示“一次失败的实验”。第二个空是和主语“成功”相对,表示失败这个抽象的概念,形式上应该和success一样，所以不填冠词。故选C。 12．They argued for hours on ______ end until the meeting came to ______ end, reaching no agreement. A．an; / B．/; an C．an; an D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们连续争论了几个小时，直到会议结束，没有达成任何协议。on end意为“连续地”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用零冠词。come to an end意为“结束”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。 13．The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A．a; / B．a; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。固定搭配：at a loss“困惑，不知所措”。句中word的意思是“消息”，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词。故选A。 14．Our National Day is on ________ first day in ________ October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。first是序数词，前面要加定冠词the，October是月份，前面不要冠词，故选C。 15．____ people from all walks of life are working hard to create ____new Hefei. A．/; the B．The; the C．/; a D．The; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：各行各业的人们正在努力创造一个新的合肥。 第一空，这里的people是复数，表泛指，前面不用冠词；第二空，泛指“一个新的合肥”，应该用不定冠词。故选C项。 16．Unfortunately, the cats introduced to the island developed ________ appetite for the birds there, which meant the birds fell ________ victim to the cats. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，被引入该岛的猫对那里的鸟类产生了食欲，这意味着鸟类成为了猫的受害者。第一空表泛指“一种食欲”，且appetite发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空为固定搭配fall victim to，意为“成为……的受害者”，中间不加冠词。 故选D。 17．Uncle Lee finished ________ 40-day stay in Beijing and then went to Shanghai in ________ October. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a;/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：李叔叔在北京停留了40天，然后在十月份去了上海。A. a; a 一个；一个；B. a; the一个；那个； C. the; a那个；一个； D. a;/一个；不填。第一空后stay为名词，前面需要冠词表示泛指，应填a；第二空后October表示“十月”，月份前面面不使用冠词，故选D项。 18．— My son seldom has breakfast. — It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A．/ ; an B．the; on C．/ ; a D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：--我的儿子很少吃早餐。--这是不健康的饮食习惯。你需要告诉他让他改掉这个坏习惯。三餐前不需要加冠词。habit是可数名词，泛指一个不健康的习惯，而unhealthy是元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。 19．________ good weather it is today! Why not go for an outing? A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气多好啊!为什么不去郊游呢?本句考查感叹句的用法，其构成为：What+名词或者名词短语+主语+谓语！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 分析句子结构可知，空后中心词weather是名词，所以空处需用what引导感叹句；weather是不可数名词，所以weather前零冠词。故选A。 20．Tony is ________ honest boy, and he likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：Tony是一个诚实的孩子，他喜欢弹吉他。“boy”为可数名词，泛指“一个男孩”，应用不定冠词修饰，honest发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the修饰。故选D。 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 21．He made fun of the girl, which did harm to her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 / / 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：他取笑那个女孩，这对她造成了伤害。make fun of是意为“取笑”的固定搭配，do harm to是意为“对…… 造成伤害”的固定搭配，这类搭配中都无需使用冠词。故填①/②/。 22．I met her chance in a crowded bus.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：我在一辆拥挤的公共汽车上偶然遇见了她。短语by chance“偶然”符合题意，故填by。 23．He was badly hurt and was in danger of losing his life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：他伤得很重，生命处于危险之中。短语in danger of表示“处于……的危险中”，不需要冠词。故填/。 24． Labor Day is a public holiday in many countries. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：劳动节是许多国家的公共假日。Labor Day表示“劳动节”，其前不能加冠词，即使用零冠词。故填/。 25．The workers fought side by side against the diseases.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查冠词、固定短语。句意：工人们肩并肩地与疾病作斗争。side by side“肩并肩地，一起”，side前不加冠词。故填：/。 26．Is the man teacher or scientist? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 a a/不填 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个男人是一位老师还是（一位）科学家？第一个空，teacher是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，指“一位老师”，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空，scientist同样是可数名词单数，若表泛指“一位科学家”，用a；若将teacher or scientist整体看作一种身份（职业），可不填冠词 。故填①a；② a /不填 。 27．The little boy broke the toy plane on purpose. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：这个小男孩故意弄坏了玩具飞机。on purpose是固定短语，意为“故意地”，其中不需要加冠词。故填：/。 28．My brother often plays football with his classmates after school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我哥哥放学后经常和同学们踢足球。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football为固定搭配，意为“踢足球”。故填/。 29．He was badly hurt and was in danger of losing his life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：他伤得很重，生命处于危险之中。短语in danger of表示“处于……的危险中”，不需要冠词。故填/。 30．He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possession of his brother. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 / the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那个漂亮的花园归他所有，商店归他哥哥所有。sb be in possession of sth某人拥有某物。sth be in the possession of sb某物为某人所拥有。故填/；the。 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Wednesday added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The festival rapidly gained international 31 (recognize) due to its unique cultural value. The decision 32 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, 33 (take) place in Paraguay from Dec 2 to 7. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated 34 the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skill 35 (relate) to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒), promoting family values, social cohesion, and peace, while providing 36 sense of cultural identity The committee stressed that the festival not just shows the close relationship between humans and nature, 37 helps to develop important areas like food safety. Plus, the festival 38 (dramatic) changed local tourism by attracting global visitors. However, to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary 39 (protect) the environment. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will be 40 (benefit) to promote universal values of peace and harmony and highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 【答案】 31．recognition 32．was made 33．taking 34．with 35．related 36．a 37．but 38．dramatically 39．to protect 40．beneficial 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录及其意义和影响。 31．考查名词。句意：由于其独特的文化价值，该节日迅速获得了国际认可。空处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 32．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的政府间保护非物质文化遗产委员会第十九届会议上做出的。根据from Dec 2 to 7.可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The decision和动词make之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was made。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的政府间保护非物质文化遗产委员会第十九届会议上做出的。空处作非谓语动词，take place与其逻辑主语the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填taking。 34．考查介词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗通过家庭、社区非正式传承，也通过教育系统正式传承。be associated with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒制传承，促进家庭价值观、社会凝聚力和和平，同时提供一种文化认同感。空处作非谓语动词，relate与其逻辑主语Craftsmanship and artistic skill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式related作后置定语。故填related。 36．考查冠词。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒制传承，促进家庭价值观、社会凝聚力和和平，同时提供一种文化认同感。a sense of是固定短语，意为“一种……感”。故填a。 37．考查连词。句意：委员会强调，这个节日不仅展示了人类与自然的密切关系，而且有助于发展食品安全等重要领域。not just...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 38．考查副词。句意：此外，这个节日通过吸引全球游客显著地改变了当地旅游业。空处修饰动词changed，应用副词dramatically，意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了实现可持续发展，保护环境是必要的。it is necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to protect。 40．考查形容词。句意：春节被列入联合国教科文组织名录，将有利于弘扬和平与和谐的普遍价值，凸显非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的重要作用。空处作表语，应用形容词beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $