定冠词（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第38卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定冠词the四大核心用法（特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词/最高级前），通过讲练结合构建“讲解-练习”闭环，系统强化冠词应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|30题|直接考查定冠词填空，覆盖特指（如same elderly lady）、序数词前（如earliest）等用法|以定冠词核心用法为逻辑主线，从基础概念（如the+最高级）到固定搭配（如on the edge of）逐步递进| |完型填空|10题|语境中综合考查冠词运用，需结合上下文判断特指含义|通过语篇情境实现知识迁移，强化“语境分析-冠词选择”的思维链条，提升语言运用能力|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第38卷 冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．There, I would always see same elderly lady feeding the pigeons. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老太太在喂鸽子。same前需要使用定冠词the。故填the。 2．There is an unhappy boy sitting on seat over there, who looks very sad. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：那边的座位上坐着一个不开心的男孩，他看起来很伤心。结合空格后的over there可知特指“那边的座位”，在名词seat前用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．Until 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：16世纪以前，秘鲁一直是强大的古印加帝国的中心。“1500s”表示“16世纪”，其前常用定冠词修饰 ，故填the。 4． number of good students is increasing now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：好学生的数量现在在增加。根据句意和谓语动词is，单数可知，此处为the number of“……的数量”，故填The。 5．Go is one of earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的博弈游戏之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处表示“最早的基于二元的博弈游戏之一”，所以空格处应填定冠词the。故填the。 6．You wouldn’t believe success that we have had. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你绝对想不到我们取得了怎样的成功。所填词修饰名词success，要用冠词。that we have had是定语从句修饰success，可知成功是特指概念，要填定冠词the。故填the。 7．What surprised me was not what he said but (way) he said it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the way 【详解】考查冠词、名词。句意：让我惊讶的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。way“方式”，根据句意可知，应用名词单数形式，且way后有定语从句修饰，故way前用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the way。 8．Her hard work earned her respect of all her colleagues. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她的努力工作赢得了她所有同事的尊重。根据作后置定语的介词短语“of all her colleagues”可知，表示“所有同事的尊重”，特指，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 9．As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。形容词的最高级的前面用定冠词the。故填the。 10．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美契合之外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。空后的stones是第二次提到，特指前面提到的切割成精确尺寸的石头，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 11．China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is best place to build data centers in southern China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】句意：工信部表示，贵州是中国南部建设数据中心的最佳之地。此处形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the进行限定。 12．To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，星期四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了许多活动。festival是可数名词单数，结合后文“at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing (在北京的中国商人博物馆)”的具体语境可知，此处特指“在该博物馆举办活动所庆祝的特定节日”，可数名词单数表特指时需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 13．This impression is now becoming a thing of past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种印象现在正在成为过去。此处表示特指“过去”，应用定冠词the，a thing of the past是固定短语，意为“已成为过去的事物，过时的东西”。故填the。 14．I was on edge of my seat when the exciting match was going on. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当那场激动人心的比赛进行时，我简直坐立不安。此处为短语on the edge of seat表示“坐立不安，非常激动”。故填the。 15．I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】 a the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我醒来的时候头很痛，不过，到晚上的时候疼痛已经消失了。headache“头痛”是可数名词，第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指；by the evening表示“到晚上的时候”，故用the。综上所述，故填a; the。 16．Between two objects of same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在两个大小相同的物体中，管状的物体下落得更慢。结合句意表示“相同的”可知短语为the same。故填the。 17．Not white, certainly，but not really Asian，I try to pave way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当然我不是纯正的白人，或正统的亚洲人，但我努力衔接这两个世界，为你们架起桥梁。pave the way 为......铺平道路,为......作准备。根据句意，故填the。 18．But if your dream is to be best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：但如果你的梦想是成为最优秀的运动员并登上领奖台，你最好全身心投入到你的运动中。根据句意和空格后的形容词最高级best可知，空格处应该用定冠词the。故填the。 19．Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to former. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，可以认为后者是前者造成的。former和latter是成对使用的，表示“前者”和“后者”，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 20．The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of homeless. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：政府被指责没有对无家可归者的需求作出适当的反应。“the homeless”意为“无家可归者”，the+adj.表示一类人，根据句意，故填the。 21．Program has been launched to save species of crocodile from extinction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一项保护这种鳄鱼物种免于灭绝的计划已经启动。species为单数概念，此处特指“这种鳄鱼物种”，应用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 22．Let’s go to cinema — that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧——这会让你暂时不去想这个问题。根据句意可知，空处表示“去看电影”，应用定冠词the，go to the cinema是固定短语，意为“去看电影”。故填the。 23．This is first time that I have visited the Palace Museum, and it is absolutely breathtaking. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次参观故宫博物院，它绝对令人叹为观止。“first”是序数词，前面要用定冠词“the”修饰。“the first time”是一个固定结构，意为“第一次”。故填the。 24．Its rock arrangements follow “hills as main focus, water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：它的岩石布局遵循中国古典园林“以山为主，以水为衬”的原则。此处特指中国古典园林中“以山为主，以水为衬”的特定规则，需用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 25．I was so tired from climbing the hill that I fell asleep moment my head touched the pillow（枕头）. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我爬山爬累了，头一碰枕头就睡着了。本句中so...that...“如此......以至于......”,that从句为结果状语从句。the moment做连词时，意为“一......就......”引导时间状语从句，结合语境，此处用冠词the。故填the。 26．According to the researchers, discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China, and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：研究人员认为，该植物物种的发现进一步丰富了中国桔梗属植物的多样性，对中国西南横断山区的生物地理研究具有积极意义。名词discovery被介词短语of the plant species修饰，特指，使用定冠词the限定。故填the。 27．Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2, the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as company rushes to expand. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：路透社上月报道，R1的继任产品DeepSeek-R2最早可能于本月发布，原因是该公司正急于扩张业务。此处company特指前文提到的“DeepSeek-R2”所属的公司（即研发R1、R2的同一主体），属于“上文已提及的特定事物”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 28．Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles). （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：街头小吃也是饮食景观中不可或缺的一部分，路边摊和市场里售卖着各种美味的食物，比如“bun cha”（用米粉和烤猪肉制成的美食）。此处特指越南的美食景观，应用定冠词the。故填the。 29．On Mid-Autumn Day, people eat moon cakes and watch moon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中秋节人们吃月饼，赏月。分析句意可知，moon指“月球”，是世界上独一无二的，前应用定冠词the。故填the。 30．But most common one is money wrapped in red paper. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：但是最常见的一种是用红纸包着的钱。形容词最高级most common前用定冠词the限定。故填the。 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) Many years ago, it was a Sunday morning. My father bought me a new 31 as my sixth birthday. I could not wait to get on it and learn how to 32 , so I begged my father to teach me in the garden. After I sat on the new bike, my father helped me put my two hands on the handlebars and my feet on the pedals. Then, he 33 the bike so that the pedals started to move. I was 34 ! But my father kept 35 me. I could cycle around the garden shortly after my first try. It was amazing. But unluckily, I was so busy waving at him that I didn’t see a small tree in front of me. I 36 it and fell off the bike. It hurt a lot and I started to cry. My father encouraged me to stand up, be 37 and try again. 38 , I was able to ride the bike more skillfully. I kept riding the bike until it was too small for me. It is still one of my most precious possessions, for not only was it my first bike, but a symbol of my 39 as well as my father’s 40 . And I learnt that love has great power. 31．A．book B．bike C．pen D．car 32．A．read B．write C．drive D．ride 33．A．pushed B．held C．carried D．lifted 34．A．moved B．disappointed C．scared D．satisfied 35．A．scolding B．encouraging C．blaming D．charging 36．A．hit B．climbed C．planted D．pulled 37．A．friendly B．grateful C．brave D．curious 38．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Fortunately D．Gradually 39．A．courage B．failure C．fame D．life 40．A．patience B．lesson C．love D．praise 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了六岁生日时父亲送自己新自行车并教骑车的经历，虽然中途摔倒，但在父亲的鼓励下重新勇敢尝试，最终学会骑车。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车作为我六岁的生日礼物。A. book书；B. bike自行车；C. pen钢笔；D. car汽车。根据下文“After I sat on the new bike”可知，父亲送的是自行车，故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待骑上去，学习如何骑车，所以我恳求爸爸在花园里教我。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. drive驾驶；D. ride骑（车）。根据下文“new bike”可知，作者想学骑自行车，ride a bike为固定搭配，故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他推了一下自行车，让踏板开始转动。A. pushed推；B. held握住；C. carried搬运；D. lifted举起。根据下文“the pedals started to move”以及常识可知，父亲推了自行车让它动起来，故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕！A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“the pedals started to move”和第一次学骑车的情境可知，作者当时心里是害怕的，故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我父亲一直在鼓励我。A. scolding责备；B. encouraging鼓励；C. blaming责备；D. charging收费。根据下文“My father encouraged me to stand up”以及语境可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者，故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我撞到了树上，从自行车上摔了下来。A. hit撞；B. climbed爬；C. planted种植；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I didn’t see a small tree in front of me”可知，作者没看到树，撞到了树上，故选A。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲鼓励我站起来，勇敢一点，再试一次。A. friendly友好的；B. grateful感激的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“fell off the bike. It hurt a lot and I started to cry”以及“My father encouraged me to stand up”可知，作者摔倒哭泣，父亲让他勇敢一点，再尝试，故选C。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我能更熟练地骑自行车了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Generally通常；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I was able to ride the bike more skillfully”以及常识可知，作者的骑车技术是逐渐变好的，故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然是我最珍贵的财产之一，因为它不仅是我的第一辆自行车，也是我勇气和父亲爱的象征。A. courage勇气；B. failure失败；C. fame名声；D. life生活。根据上文“My father encouraged me to stand up, be and try again.”可知，作者摔倒后重新站起来练习，这是勇气的象征，故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然是我最珍贵的财产之一，因为它不仅是我的第一辆自行车，也是我勇气和父亲爱的象征。A. patience耐心；B. lesson教训；C. love爱；D. praise赞扬。根据上文父亲耐心教骑车、鼓励作者以及文末“I learnt that love has great power”可知，这代表父亲的爱，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第38卷 冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．There, I would always see same elderly lady feeding the pigeons. （用适当的词填空） 2．There is an unhappy boy sitting on seat over there, who looks very sad. (用适当的词填空) 3．Until 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.(用适当的词填空) 4． number of good students is increasing now. (用适当的词填空) 5．Go is one of earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. (用适当的词填空) 6．You wouldn’t believe success that we have had. (用适当的词填空) 7．What surprised me was not what he said but (way) he said it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Her hard work earned her respect of all her colleagues. (用适当的词填空) 9．As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. (用适当的词填空) 10．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones. （用适当的词填空） 11．China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is best place to build data centers in southern China. (用适当的词填空) 12．To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(用适当的词填空) 13．This impression is now becoming a thing of past. (用适当的词填空) 14．I was on edge of my seat when the exciting match was going on. (用适当的词填空) 15．I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. （用适当的单词填空） 16．Between two objects of same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. (用适当的词填空) 17．Not white, certainly，but not really Asian，I try to pave way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. (用适当的词填空) 18．But if your dream is to be best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport. (用适当的词填空) 19．Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to former. (用适当的词填空) 20．The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of homeless. (用适当的词填空) 21．Program has been launched to save species of crocodile from extinction. (用适当的词填空) 22．Let’s go to cinema — that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while. (用适当的词填空) 23．This is first time that I have visited the Palace Museum, and it is absolutely breathtaking. (用适当的词填空) 24．Its rock arrangements follow “hills as main focus, water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening. (用适当的词填空) 25．I was so tired from climbing the hill that I fell asleep moment my head touched the pillow（枕头）. （用适当的单词填空） 26．According to the researchers, discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China, and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. (用适当的词填空) 27．Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2, the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as company rushes to expand. 28．Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles). （用适当的词填空） 29．On Mid-Autumn Day, people eat moon cakes and watch moon. (用适当的词填空) 30．But most common one is money wrapped in red paper. (用适当的词填空) 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) Many years ago, it was a Sunday morning. My father bought me a new 31 as my sixth birthday. I could not wait to get on it and learn how to 32 , so I begged my father to teach me in the garden. After I sat on the new bike, my father helped me put my two hands on the handlebars and my feet on the pedals. Then, he 33 the bike so that the pedals started to move. I was 34 ! But my father kept 35 me. I could cycle around the garden shortly after my first try. It was amazing. But unluckily, I was so busy waving at him that I didn’t see a small tree in front of me. I 36 it and fell off the bike. It hurt a lot and I started to cry. My father encouraged me to stand up, be 37 and try again. 38 , I was able to ride the bike more skillfully. I kept riding the bike until it was too small for me. It is still one of my most precious possessions, for not only was it my first bike, but a symbol of my 39 as well as my father’s 40 . And I learnt that love has great power. 31．A．book B．bike C．pen D．car 32．A．read B．write C．drive D．ride 33．A．pushed B．held C．carried D．lifted 34．A．moved B．disappointed C．scared D．satisfied 35．A．scolding B．encouraging C．blaming D．charging 36．A．hit B．climbed C．planted D．pulled 37．A．friendly B．grateful C．brave D．curious 38．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Fortunately D．Gradually 39．A．courage B．failure C．fame D．life 40．A．patience B．lesson C．love D．praise 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $