零冠词（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第39卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦零冠词核心场景（三餐/球类/学科等），通过选择、语法填空、短文填空三维题型构建讲练闭环，助力首轮复习系统性掌握冠词规则，提升语言运用与学习效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|20题（语境辨析）|四选一语境辨析|覆盖零冠词各类场景（如三餐、球类、固定短语）| |语法填空|10题（固定搭配）|空白处填适当词|强化固定短语无冠词规则（如on duty、by chance）| |短文填空|10题（语篇应用）|语篇中冠词运用|综合运用冠词知识于语篇，体现从单句到语篇的逻辑递进|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第39卷，主要考查冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第39卷 冠词（零冠词：三餐、球类、学科、节假日、固定短语无冠词场景） 教师讲解卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 1．Mr Smith, there is a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ news for you of great importance. A．the; / B．a;/ C．/; the D．the; a 2．You can go to the Summer Palace on ________foot or by ________ bus. A．a; / B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 3．Maybe the most amazing thing about ________ nature is its creation of human beings. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．The firm was badly in ________ need of a manager who has ________ good knowledge of English. A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the 5．We urge ________ extreme caution in ________ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved in the market yet. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填; 不填 6．Which one do you prefer, have ________ swim or play ________ basketball? A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．/; / 7．As is known to us, ______ panda is in ______ danger of becoming extinct. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 8．If you want to get anywhere in__________ chess, you have to study the various openings. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 9．In ______ addition to using solar energy, our company also takes ______ advantage of wind energy to care about our environment. A．an; an B．不填；不填 C．an; the D．the; an 10．Do you know when International Space Station started working in space? A．the; the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．/; the 11．Yangzhou is ________city full of ________history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the;a B．a;a C．the; the D．a;/ 12．They argued for hours on ______ end until the meeting came to ______ end, reaching no agreement. A．an; / B．/; an C．an; an D．/; / 13．It is ________ common sense that this kind of medicine can have ________ effect on this kind of disease. A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．the; an D．不填; an 14．Our National Day is on ________ first day in ________ October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 15．The forest was ________ with different animals and considered to be ________ home to them. A．living; a B．living; / C．alive; a D．alive; / 16．As a film star she was success, but as a wife she was ________failure, so their marriage ended in________failure. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．/;a 17．John showed an interest in ________zoology when he was at_________ early age. A．the; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; the 18．At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery. A．the; 不填 B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; a 19．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun. —No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days. A．/; equipment B．/; equipments C．a; equipment D．a; equipments 20．At the end of ______ 16th century, about five to seven million people speak ______  English. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; / 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 21．He made fun of the girl, which did harm to her. (用适当的词填空) 22．He came across his old friend by chance, who turned doctor in 1998. (用适当的词填空) 23．My father is on duty tonight and he likes to laugh in public. (用适当的词填空) 24．The actor and director is highly thought of by his fans. (用适当的词填空) 25．The workers fought side by side against the diseases.(用适当的词填空) 26．The little boy broke the toy plane on purpose. (用适当的词填空) 27． Labor Day is a public holiday in many countries. (用适当的词填空) 28．We usually have breakfast at 7 a.m., and then go to school. (用适当的词填空) 29．She plays piano well but she doesn’t like playing football. (用适当的词填空) 30．— Are you free on weekends? — Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday. (用适当的词填空) 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” to Chinese people, kicked off on the eve of the Chinese New Year, 31 (mark) the arrival of the Year of the Horse. Under the theme “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”, the gala was characterized by a rich variety of 32 (show), from singing and dancing to opera, martial arts, and sketches. This year’s gala was particularly special because of its 33 (impress) use of technology. The integration of artificial intelligence and robotics created 34 visual experience that amazed audiences worldwide. According to China Media Group, the gala used advanced “5G+4K/8K+AI” technologies 35 (enhance) the viewing experience. The gala also made history by broadcasting an accessible version 36 the first time on CCTV-15 channel, 37 featured sign language performances and AI-generated captions. This important step toward inclusivity ensured that the deaf and hard-of-hearing could also enjoy the cultural feast. 38 (international), the gala cooperated with more than 3,300 media outlets in over 200 countries and regions and 39 (broadcast) to a global audience through CGTN’s multi-language channels. For millions of Chinese people at home and abroad, watching Chunwan on New Year’s Eve is not just entertainment 40 a symbol of family reunion and cultural identity. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第39卷，主要考查冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第39卷 冠词（零冠词：三餐、球类、学科、节假日、固定短语无冠词场景） 教师讲解卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 1．Mr Smith, there is a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ news for you of great importance. A．the; / B．a;/ C．/; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：史密斯先生，前门有个人说他有非常重要的消息要告诉您。第一空：at the front door，“前门”是说话双方都知道的具体位置，属于特指，故用定冠词the。第二空：news“消息”为不可数名词，此处表泛指，不加冠词。故选A。 2．You can go to the Summer Palace on ________foot or by ________ bus. A．a; / B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你可以步行去颐和园，也可以乘公共汽车去。on foot是固定短语，意为“步行”，中间不用冠词；“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，中间也不用冠词，by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 3．Maybe the most amazing thing about ________ nature is its creation of human beings. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：或许关于自然的最神奇的事情是它创造了人类。nature泛指“自然”时是不可数名词，前不用冠词。故选C。 4．The firm was badly in ________ need of a manager who has ________ good knowledge of English. A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这家公司急需一位懂英语的经理。第一空in need of为固定短语，表示“需要”。第二空“一位懂英语的”为泛指，使用冠词a。故选C。 5．We urge ________ extreme caution in ________ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved in the market yet. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎，这种药还没有在市场上被正式批准。caution为不可数，不用冠词修饰；第二个空特指这种药物的使用，用定冠词the。故选C。 6．Which one do you prefer, have ________ swim or play ________ basketball? A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是打篮球？have a swim是固定词组，表示“游泳”；球类运动前不加冠词。故选A。 7．As is known to us, ______ panda is in ______ danger of becoming extinct. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，大熊猫面临着灭绝的危险。第一个空特指大熊猫这一物种，所以用定冠词the；in danger of是固定短语，意为“处于……危险之中”，第二空不需要加冠词。故选C。 8．If you want to get anywhere in__________ chess, you have to study the various openings. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 【答案】C 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：如果你想在象棋中取得某些成就，你必须学习各种开局。此处表示“在国际象棋中”，棋类之前通常不加任何冠词。故选C。 9．In ______ addition to using solar energy, our company also takes ______ advantage of wind energy to care about our environment. A．an; an B．不填；不填 C．an; the D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：除了使用太阳能，我们公司还利用风能来关心我们的环境。第一空为固定搭配in addition to“除了……之外”；第二空为固定短语take advantage of“利用”，空处无需任何冠词。故选B项。 10．Do you know when International Space Station started working in space? A．the; the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你知道国际空间站什么时候在太空中开始工作的吗？第一空是特指国际空间站, 由普通名词构成的专有名词前须加定冠词the；in space为固定短语，含义为“在太空中”，其前不加冠词。故选C。 11．Yangzhou is ________city full of ________history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the;a B．a;a C．the; the D．a;/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。第一个空处表泛指，用不定冠词，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空后面的名词history、culture和food在本句中都是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。 12．They argued for hours on ______ end until the meeting came to ______ end, reaching no agreement. A．an; / B．/; an C．an; an D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们连续争论了几个小时，直到会议结束，没有达成任何协议。on end意为“连续地”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用零冠词。come to an end意为“结束”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。 13．It is ________ common sense that this kind of medicine can have ________ effect on this kind of disease. A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．the; an D．不填; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种药对这种病有疗效，这是常识。句中common sense意为“常识”，其为不可数名词短语，前面没有冠词。同时have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，此处effect为可数名词，表示泛指，首字母为元音音素，用an。故选D。 14．Our National Day is on ________ first day in ________ October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。first是序数词，前面要加定冠词the，October是月份，前面不要冠词，故选C。 15．The forest was ________ with different animals and considered to be ________ home to them. A．living; a B．living; / C．alive; a D．alive; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词、冠词。句意：这片森林充满了各种各样的动物，并被认为是它们的家园。live with意为“与……一同生存”，alive with意为“充满”，be home to“是……的家园”是固定短语。综上，故选D项。 16．As a film star she was success, but as a wife she was ________failure, so their marriage ended in________failure. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．/;a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为电影明星她很成功，但作为妻子她很失败，所以他们的婚姻以失败告终。分析句子，第一空中failure为名词，意为“失败者”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指故用不定冠词a；第二空中failure意为“失败”，其为抽象名词，其前面为零冠词。故选B。 17．John showed an interest in ________zoology when he was at_________ early age. A．the; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰很小的时候就表现出对动物学的兴趣。zoology“生物学”不可数名词，此处表示泛指，故无需冠词，at an early age“在早年；幼年时”是固定短语，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选C。 18．At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery. A．the; 不填 B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：目前共有300幅当地艺术家的绘画作品在市立美术馆展出。短语：a total of“……的总数”，on display“在展出”，所以第一空用冠词a，第二空不填冠词。故选C。 19．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun. —No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days. A．/; equipment B．/; equipments C．a; equipment D．a; equipments 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词和不可数名词。句意：——你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。 ——没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。A./；equipment设备；B./； equipments设备；C.a一个；equipment设备；D.a一个；equipments设备。第一个空，抽象名词具体化用不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，故选A。 20．At the end of ______ 16th century, about five to seven million people speak ______  English. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在16世纪末，大约有500万到700万人说英语。序数词前加定冠词，the 16th century“16世纪”；语言前不加冠词。故选A。 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 21．He made fun of the girl, which did harm to her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 / / 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：他取笑那个女孩，这对她造成了伤害。make fun of是意为“取笑”的固定搭配，do harm to是意为“对…… 造成伤害”的固定搭配，这类搭配中都无需使用冠词。故填①/②/。 22．He came across his old friend by chance, who turned doctor in 1998. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 / / 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他偶遇了他的老朋友，他的老朋友在1998年成为了医生。by chance是固定短语，表示“碰巧”，第一空应填/；turn后接表示职业的名词时，通常省略冠词，doctor“医生”指职业。第二空应填/。故填①/②/。 23．My father is on duty tonight and he likes to laugh in public. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 / / 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：我父亲今晚值班，他喜欢在公共场合大笑。on duty是意为“值班”的固定搭配，in public是意为“在公众场合”的固定搭配，这类搭配中都无需使用冠词。故填①/②/。 24．The actor and director is highly thought of by his fans. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：这位演员兼导演深受粉丝们的喜爱和推崇。两个名词指同一个人时，后面名词前不用冠词。故填/。 25．The workers fought side by side against the diseases.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查冠词、固定短语。句意：工人们肩并肩地与疾病作斗争。side by side“肩并肩地，一起”，side前不加冠词。故填：/。 26．The little boy broke the toy plane on purpose. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：这个小男孩故意弄坏了玩具飞机。on purpose是固定短语，意为“故意地”，其中不需要加冠词。故填：/。 27． Labor Day is a public holiday in many countries. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】/ 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：劳动节是许多国家的公共假日。Labor Day表示“劳动节”，其前不能加冠词，即使用零冠词。故填/。 28．We usually have breakfast at 7 a.m., and then go to school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 / / 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们通常早上7点吃早餐，然后去上学。breakfast是三餐类名词，三餐前通常用零冠词，have breakfast“吃早饭”；go to school“去上学”是固定搭配，school前用零冠词。故填/；/。 29．She plays piano well but she doesn’t like playing football. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the / 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她钢琴弹得很好，但不喜欢踢足球。piano是西方乐器，演奏西方乐器前需加定冠词the；football是球类运动，球类运动前通常用零冠词，不用冠词修饰。故填①the；②/。 30．— Are you free on weekends? — Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 a / 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你周末有空吗？——有空的，我周日将去野餐。固定搭配have a picnic“去野餐”，星期前不加冠词，第一空用不定冠词a，第二空无需冠词。故填①a；②/。 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” to Chinese people, kicked off on the eve of the Chinese New Year, 31 (mark) the arrival of the Year of the Horse. Under the theme “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”, the gala was characterized by a rich variety of 32 (show), from singing and dancing to opera, martial arts, and sketches. This year’s gala was particularly special because of its 33 (impress) use of technology. The integration of artificial intelligence and robotics created 34 visual experience that amazed audiences worldwide. According to China Media Group, the gala used advanced “5G+4K/8K+AI” technologies 35 (enhance) the viewing experience. The gala also made history by broadcasting an accessible version 36 the first time on CCTV-15 channel, 37 featured sign language performances and AI-generated captions. This important step toward inclusivity ensured that the deaf and hard-of-hearing could also enjoy the cultural feast. 38 (international), the gala cooperated with more than 3,300 media outlets in over 200 countries and regions and 39 (broadcast) to a global audience through CGTN’s multi-language channels. For millions of Chinese people at home and abroad, watching Chunwan on New Year’s Eve is not just entertainment 40 a symbol of family reunion and cultural identity. 【答案】 31．marking 32．shows 33．impressive 34．a 35．to enhance 36．for 37．which 38．Internationally 39．was broadcast/was broadcasted 40．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年中央电视台春节联欢晚会（春晚）的举办情况、节目特色、科技应用以及无障碍播出和国际传播等方面的亮点。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，被中国人称为“春晚”，在农历新年前夕拉开帷幕，标志着马年的到来。此处作状语，此处是前句产生的自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 32．考查名词复数。句意：晚会以“骐骥驰骋， 势不可挡”为主题，节目形式丰富多彩，从歌舞、戏曲到武术、小品。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。show为可数名词。 33．考查形容词。句意：今年的春晚因其令人印象深刻的科技应用而格外特别。此处修饰名词use，需要用形容词作定语。impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。 34．考查冠词。句意：人工智能和机器人技术的融合创造了一种令全世界观众惊叹的视觉体验。此处泛指“一种视觉体验”，visual以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央广播电视总台报道，春晚使用了先进的“5G+4K/8K+AI”技术来提升观看体验。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示使用技术的目的。 36．考查介词。句意：春晚还通过在CCTV-15频道首次播出无障碍版本而创造了历史，该版本包含了手语表演和AI生成的字幕。for the first time为固定搭配，意为“第一次，首次”。 37．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an accessible version，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 38．考查副词。句意：在国际上，春晚与200多个国家和地区的超过3300家媒体机构合作，并通过CGTN的多语种频道向全球观众播出。此处位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式internationally，句首单词首字母大写。 39．考查动词时态。句意同上。此处与前面的cooperated并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the gala，与broadcast之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，broadcast的过去分词为broadcast或broadcasted。 40．考查固定搭配。句意：对于海内外数以百万计的中国人来说，在除夕夜观看春晚不仅仅是娱乐，更是家庭团聚和文化认同的象征。not just...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $