定冠词（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第37卷（原卷版+解析版）
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摘要：
**基本信息**
对标职教高考英语考纲，以“讲练结合”为特色，聚焦定冠词the的特指、独一无二、序数词/最高级等核心用法，通过语法填空与完型填空构建系统性训练。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法填空|30题（含序数词前、最高级前、特指等用法）|直接考查冠词填空，覆盖定冠词基本用法与固定搭配|从基础用法（序数词/最高级前）到特殊情境（独一无二事物、专有名词），形成“概念-应用-拓展”逻辑链|
|完型填空|10题语篇|通过语境考查冠词实际运用，需结合上下文判断特指含义|依托语篇情境，体现语言能力中语境理解与思维品质中逻辑分析的结合|
内容正文：
编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。
本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第37卷，主要考查冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法）。
【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》
第37卷 冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法）
教师讲解卷
一、语法填空
在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分)
1．More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】句意：更重要的是，研究人员发现一些石器经过加工并装有手柄，这标志着东亚已知最早的复合工具证据。根据“earliest known evidence”可知，此处需要用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级earliest，表示“最早的”。
2．We all know we should exercise more, but biggest barrier for many is feeling like we just don’t have an hour to spare. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】句意：我们都知道应该多锻炼，但对很多人来说，最大的障碍是觉得自己抽不出一个小时的时间。在形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。
3．For many office workers, it is a daily “survival tool” to stay awake and keep up with demanding schedules. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】句意：对于许多上班族来说，它是一种日常 “生存工具”，能让他们保持清醒，跟上繁重的日程安排。根据句意可知，对很多办公室职员而言，明确指出是上班族所面对的那种特定的日程，用定冠词the。
4．I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in field of cultural heritage preservation. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】句意：我可以起到一些作用，激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情。此处特指“文化遗产保护领域”，应用定冠词the。
5．Program has been launched to save species of crocodile from extinction. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：一项保护这种鳄鱼物种免于灭绝的计划已经启动。species为单数概念，此处特指“这种鳄鱼物种”，应用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。
6．Tom told me that he would help me with my English next day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆告诉我第二天会帮我学英语。此处“next day”用于间接引语中，表示“第二天”，需在其前加定冠词the，构成固定表达“the next day”。故填the。
7．This impression is now becoming a thing of past. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种印象现在正在成为过去。此处表示特指“过去”，应用定冠词the，a thing of the past是固定短语，意为“已成为过去的事物，过时的东西”。故填the。
8．The President was greeted by the crowds moment he stepped off the plane.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：总统一走下飞机就受到了人群的迎接。固定搭配the moment意为“一……就……”，用来引导时间状语从句。故填the。
9．The old man told us that he had been in habit of taking a walk in the park after supper for over twenty years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位老人告诉我们，他二十多年来养成了晚饭后去公园散步的习惯。固定搭配in the habit of doing sth.表示“有做某事的习惯”，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。
10．Of the two sisters, Betty is younger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这两个姐妹中，贝蒂是年纪较小的那个，而且她也是那个喜欢安静的人。“the+比较级”表示两者中的特指。故填the。
11．According to World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 the the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的说法，所有大城市都需要医疗保健计划来预防艾滋病的传播。“世界卫生组织”是特定的国际组织名称，属于专有名词，第一空应是定冠词the。名词“spread”后有“of AIDS”作限定，特指“艾滋病的传播”，第二空应是定冠词the。故填①the；②the。
12．Silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：丝绸以及许多植物物种首次传入英国。此处for the first time是固定搭配，意为“首次、第一次”，序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰。故填 the。
13．I caught my little sister by hand. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我抓住了我妹妹的手。此处“by the + 身体部位”是固定结构，用于表示接触或抓住某人的身体部位，故需用定冠词the修饰hand。故填the。
14．The man hit the boy in face. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：那个男人打了那个男孩的脸。“主语+hit+sb+in+the+身体部位”为固定用法，表示“击中某人的某个身体部位”。故填the。
15．It’s out of question that he can pass the driving test, for he has been training for a long time while it’s out of question for me to pass the driving test. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 / the
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他能通过驾照考试是毫无疑问的，因为他已经训练了很久；而我通过驾照考试是不可能的。out of the question意为“不可能的”；out of question意为“毫无疑问的”，二者语义相反，需根据语境区分冠词使用。因此空①question前为零冠词，空②空填定冠词the。故填①/；②the。
16．Robots will never take place of man. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：机器人永远不会取代人类的位置。此处为固定搭配take the place of，意为“取代……的位置”，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。
17．This shop is in charge of Mr Green and his wife is in charge of the housework. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 the /
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家商店由格林先生负责经营，而他的妻子则负责家务。第一空表示“在……掌管之中”短语为in the charge of，后面接管理者；第二空表示“掌管”短语为in charge of，后面接被管理的事物，中间不需要冠词。故填①the；②/。
18．Don’t forget to return the book to same place. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：别忘了把书归还到同一个地方。same常与定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”，故填the。
19．He turned as someone tapped him on shoulder. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当有人轻拍他的肩膀时，他转过身来。tap sb on the shoulder表示“轻拍某人的肩膀”，为固定短语。故填the。
20．For many, becoming university student marks beginning of a new chapter in life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：对很多人来说，成为一名大学生，标志着人生新篇章的开启。第一空，泛指“一名大学生”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故用a。第二空，特指“新篇章的开始”，故用定冠词the。故填①a；②the。
21．This is first time that I have visited the Palace Museum, and it is absolutely breathtaking. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次参观故宫博物院，它绝对令人叹为观止。“first”是序数词，前面要用定冠词“the”修饰。“the first time”是一个固定结构，意为“第一次”。故填the。
22． Yangtze River, known as longest river in Asia, plays vital role in China’s economy and culture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 The the a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：长江，被誉为亚洲最长的河流，在中国的经济和文化中扮演着至关重要的角色。第一空，专有名词Yangtze River前需用定冠词The。首字母大写。第二空，形容词最高级longest前需用定冠词the。第三空，play a vital role in为固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填The； the； a。
23．In 1980s, rosewood furniture gained in popularity. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代，红木家具开始流行起来。 在表示特定年代时，通常要用定冠词the，in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。
24．This football team took lead throughout the whole season. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这支足球队在整个赛季中一直处于领先地位。“take the lead”是固定短语，意为“领先”，符合语境，故填the。
25． China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according to World Bank. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 the the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，自20世纪70年代末以来，中国帮助全球减少了70%的贫困。第一空，表示“某世纪某年代”时，需用“the +形容词（如late/early/mid）+年代复数”结构，第二空，“World Bank”（世界银行）是特定的国际机构名称，属于独一无二的专有名词，表特指时需加定冠词the。故填①the；②the。
26．It’s known to us that the earth is 49 times size of the moon. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，地球的体积是月球的49倍。此处特指“地球的大小”，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
27．Do you think you have right to talk to me like that? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：你难道认为你有权利那样跟我说话吗？have the right to do sth.意为“有权利做某事”，固定搭配，故填the。
28．It’s dangerous to stay in wild alone at night. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：晚上独自待在野外是很危险的。表示“在野外”短语为in the wild。故填the。
29．Of the two opinions, I disagree with former, but prefer the latter. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这两种观点中，我不赞同前者，而更喜欢后者。“the former”和“the latter”是固定搭配，分别表示“前者”和“后者”，此处需要用定冠词“the”特指前文提到的两种观点中的前者。故填the。
30．As far as I am concerned, more you take part in after-class activities, the more confident you are. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我个人而言，你参加的课外活动越多，就会越自信。由于“the+比较级……the+比较级……”是固定结构，表示“越……越”。故填the。
二、完型填空
在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A Challenging Mountain Adventure
Last summer, I joined a challenging hiking trip to a remote mountain area. I had read many stories about explorers and dreamed of having a(n) 31 journey myself.
On the second day, the path was tough and the air was thin. We walked for hours, following a guide who knew the area well. The forest was so thick that we could 32 see the sky. We had to step carefully to avoid falling over rocks.
Suddenly, the sky turned dark and a strong rain came. Our guide said we must 33 shelter immediately. We hurried to a 34 rock that could protect us from the rain.
While waiting, I felt cold and a little 35 . I wondered if we could reach the top. Just then, our guide shared his experience and encouraged us not to give up. His words gave me 36 .
When the rain stopped, we continued climbing. The road was more difficult, but we encouraged each other. After several more hours, we 37 reached the top.
The view was beyond 38 . The mountains, clouds and forests formed a fantastic picture. I felt proud and excited.
This journey taught me that real adventure is not about being 39 but about facing difficulties bravely. It also made me understand that success 40 on courage and teamwork.
31．A．ordinary B．boring C．unforgettable D．comfortable
32．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．mostly
33．A．look for B．worry about C．deal with D．give up
34．A．soft B．huge C．warm D．wide
35．A．hopeful B．cheerful C．helpless D．careful
36．A．attention B．trust C．pleasure D．strength
37．A．silently B．successfully C．quickly D．suddenly
38．A．description B．control C．reach D．luck
39．A．humorous B．smart C．perfect D．brave
40．A．lives B．depends C．holds D．waits
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述一次充满挑战的登山经历，展现了团队合作和勇气的重要性，并从中领悟到冒险的真谛是勇敢面对困难而非追求完美。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读过许多关于探险家的故事，自己也一直梦想着能有一次难忘的探险之旅。A. ordinary普通的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. unforgettable难以忘怀的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I had read many stories about explorers (我读过许多关于探险家的故)”可知，作者向往的应该是与探险家类似的、不平凡的体验，所以此处是指梦想着一次“难忘的”探险之旅。故选C项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这片森林太过茂密，以至于我们几乎看不到天空了。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. simply仅仅；D. mostly主要地。根据上文的“thick”可知，森林太茂密会导致“几乎不能”看到天空。故选A项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的向导说我们必须马上寻找避难所。A. look for寻找；B. worry about担忧；C. deal with处理；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Suddenly, the sky turned dark and a strong rain came. (突然，天空变得阴沉起来，接着下起了倾盆大雨。)”可知，天空下起了大雨，所以此处应该是指寻找“避难所”。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们急忙奔向一块巨大的岩石，那块岩石能为我们遮挡雨水。A. soft柔软的；B. huge巨大的；C. warm温暖的；D. wide广泛的。根据下文“that could protect us from the rain. (那可以保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。)”可知，这块岩石应该是“巨大的”。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在等待的过程中，我感到有些寒冷，也感到有些无助。A. hopeful有希望的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. helpless无助的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“I wondered if we could reach the top. (我想知道我们是否能够登上山顶。)”可知，作者情绪应该是消极的，所以空格处用“无助的”符合语境。故选C项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话语给了我力量。A. attention注意力；B. trust信任；C. pleasure快乐；D. strength力量。根据上文“Just then, our guide shared his experience and encouraged us not to give up. (就在那时，我们的向导分享了他的经历，并鼓励我们不要放弃。)”可知，此处应该是指他的话给了我“力量”。故选D项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时之后，我们终于成功登上了山顶。A. silently安静地；B. successfully成功地；C. quickly迅速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文第6题的分析可知，作者受到团队力量的鼓励，且下文提到他们看到了美丽风景，所以此处是指“成功地”登上山顶，故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那景色简直无法用言语来形容。群山、云朵和森林交织成一幅绝美的画卷。我感到无比自豪和兴奋。A. description描述；B. control控制；C. reach到达；D. luck运气。根据下文“The mountains, clouds and forests formed a fantastic picture. I felt proud and excited. (群山、云朵和森林构成了一幅美妙绝伦的画面。我感到既自豪又兴奋。)”可知，此处用固定搭配beyond description意为“难以形容”，与下文描述的美妙画面相呼应。故选A项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，真正的冒险并非在于勇敢，而在于勇敢地面对困难。A. humorous幽默的；B. smart聪明的；C. perfect完美的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文的“bravely”可知，此处用brave与下文bravely相呼应。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也让我明白了，成功取决于勇气和团队合作。A. lives居住；B. depends依靠；C. holds抓住；D. waits等待。根据下文的“courage and teamwork”可知，此处用固定短语depend on表示成功“取决于”勇气和团队力量。故选B项。
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编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。
本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第37卷，主要考查冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法）。
【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》
第37卷 冠词（定冠词 the：特指、独一无二、专有名词、序数词 / 最高级前用法）
教师讲解卷
一、语法填空
在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分)
1．More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. (用适当的词填空)
2．We all know we should exercise more, but biggest barrier for many is feeling like we just don’t have an hour to spare. （用适当的词填空）
3．For many office workers, it is a daily “survival tool” to stay awake and keep up with demanding schedules. （用适当的词填空）
4．I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in field of cultural heritage preservation. (用适当的词填空)
5．Program has been launched to save species of crocodile from extinction. (用适当的词填空)
6．Tom told me that he would help me with my English next day. (用适当的词填空)
7．This impression is now becoming a thing of past. (用适当的词填空)
8．The President was greeted by the crowds moment he stepped off the plane.(用适当的词填空)
9．The old man told us that he had been in habit of taking a walk in the park after supper for over twenty years. (用适当的词填空)
10．Of the two sisters, Betty is younger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (用适当的词填空)
11．According to World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS. (用适当的词填空)
12．Silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. (用适当的词填空)
13．I caught my little sister by hand. (用适当的词填空)
14．The man hit the boy in face. (用适当的词填空)
15．It’s out of question that he can pass the driving test, for he has been training for a long time while it’s out of question for me to pass the driving test. (用适当的词填空)
16．Robots will never take place of man. (用适当的词填空)
17．This shop is in charge of Mr Green and his wife is in charge of the housework. (用适当的词填空)
18．Don’t forget to return the book to same place. (用适当的词填空)
19．He turned as someone tapped him on shoulder. (用适当的词填空)
20．For many, becoming university student marks beginning of a new chapter in life. (用适当的词填空)
21．This is first time that I have visited the Palace Museum, and it is absolutely breathtaking. (用适当的词填空)
22． Yangtze River, known as longest river in Asia, plays vital role in China’s economy and culture. (用适当的词填空)
23．In 1980s, rosewood furniture gained in popularity. (用适当的词填空)
24．This football team took lead throughout the whole season. (用适当的词填空)
25． China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according to World Bank. (用适当的词填空)
26．It’s known to us that the earth is 49 times size of the moon. (用适当的词填空)
27．Do you think you have right to talk to me like that? （用适当的词填空）
28．It’s dangerous to stay in wild alone at night. (用适当的词填空)
29．Of the two opinions, I disagree with former, but prefer the latter. (用适当的词填空)
30．As far as I am concerned, more you take part in after-class activities, the more confident you are. （用适当的词填空）
二、完型填空
在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A Challenging Mountain Adventure
Last summer, I joined a challenging hiking trip to a remote mountain area. I had read many stories about explorers and dreamed of having a(n) 31 journey myself.
On the second day, the path was tough and the air was thin. We walked for hours, following a guide who knew the area well. The forest was so thick that we could 32 see the sky. We had to step carefully to avoid falling over rocks.
Suddenly, the sky turned dark and a strong rain came. Our guide said we must 33 shelter immediately. We hurried to a 34 rock that could protect us from the rain.
While waiting, I felt cold and a little 35 . I wondered if we could reach the top. Just then, our guide shared his experience and encouraged us not to give up. His words gave me 36 .
When the rain stopped, we continued climbing. The road was more difficult, but we encouraged each other. After several more hours, we 37 reached the top.
The view was beyond 38 . The mountains, clouds and forests formed a fantastic picture. I felt proud and excited.
This journey taught me that real adventure is not about being 39 but about facing difficulties bravely. It also made me understand that success 40 on courage and teamwork.
31．A．ordinary B．boring C．unforgettable D．comfortable
32．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．mostly
33．A．look for B．worry about C．deal with D．give up
34．A．soft B．huge C．warm D．wide
35．A．hopeful B．cheerful C．helpless D．careful
36．A．attention B．trust C．pleasure D．strength
37．A．silently B．successfully C．quickly D．suddenly
38．A．description B．control C．reach D．luck
39．A．humorous B．smart C．perfect D．brave
40．A．lives B．depends C．holds D．waits
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