不定冠词（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第35卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦不定冠词a/an的泛指、初次提及及固定搭配，通过选择、语法填空、完型填空三维度构建讲练闭环，强化语境应用能力与思维辨析水平。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|15题|语境中冠词辨析（考查泛指与特指、a/an选择）|围绕不定冠词核心用法，从单句语境辨析到固定搭配识别，形成基础应用逻辑| |语法填空|15题|冠词缺空补全（聚焦固定搭配与初次提及）|通过语篇补全强化"泛指-初次提及-固定搭配"的递进应用，构建知识迁移链条| |完型填空|10题|语篇中冠词综合应用（结合上下文语境判断）|在完整语篇中考查冠词实际运用，实现从单句到语篇的能力进阶，提升语言综合运用素养|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第35卷，主要考查冠词（不定冠词 a/an：泛指、初次提及、固定搭配）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第35卷 冠词（不定冠词 a/an：泛指、初次提及、固定搭配） 教师讲解卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 1．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking ________ second look, you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a 2．— ______ important it is to show good manners at work! — You are right. It’s truly the key to ______ bright career. A．How; an B．How; a C．What;a D．What; an 3．When ________the exciting news, she choked up and couldn’t utter ________word. A．hearing; a B．hear; / C．to hear; an D．heard; the 4．—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? —Yes. As you saw, ________party went on in ________most pleasant atmosphere. A．the,a B．the,the C．a,the D．a,a 5．I like making friends with Jerry because he is such _______honest boy. A．a B．an C．the 6．It was such ______ unusual day for him, because after years of hard work his dream of entering ______ university finally came true. A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 7．My aunt bought ________ 18-dollar scarf yesterday, and ________ scarf is made of silk. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; an 8．—Could you lend me ________ reference book on history? —Of course, I have ________ interesting one to recommend. A．some; a B．any; an C．a; an D．an; a 9．As soon as we can get ________ fresh pair of eyes on this manuscript, we will find ________ last of the typos. A．a…/ B．a… the C．the…/ D．the… the 10．My sister is ________ 8-year-old girl, and she likes playing ________ piano. A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 11．We will have ______ two-month holiday after the final examination. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 12．While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama (奥巴马), who is ________ African American was elected ________ president of the United States. A．the; / B．an; a C．the; the D．an; / 14．You can be ________ success, but you don’t need to be ________ Musk to be successful. A．a; a B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 15．—Kate, are you only child in your family? —Yes, but new baby is on the way, you know. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 16．Ever since he was a child, he has had talent for composing beautiful melodies. (用适当的词填空) 17．Touching a classical Chinese instrument for the first time was truly unique experience. With every pluck and stroke of the strings, I felt a strange yet familiar emotion. (用适当的词填空) 18．In the Beijing department store SKP, customers queued and even camped overnight for products from Laopu Gold, fast-rising Chinese heritage gold brand, even as global gold prices skyrocketed. (用适当的词填空) 19．Today, while its practical use declines, the fan remains important cultural symbol. It is valued as a fine handicraft, a meaningful gift, and performance tool. (用适当的词填空) 20． affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce the costs of childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said. (用适当的词填空) 21．Wearing a unique handcrafted Perler Bead accessory is like wearing identity card for their friend group, bringing like-minded peers closer. (用适当的词填空) 22．After experiencing the effectiveness of Chinese medicine, he began recommending acupuncture to fellow coaches, players, and friends, believing acupuncture would become increasingly vital treatment option. (用适当的词填空) 23．Walking through its narrow halls, people can see statues of Sakyamuni, Laozi, and Confucius standing side by side — rare symbol of religious harmony in old China. (用适当的词填空) 24．Do you know how much water was used to grow your food and to produce your clothes and make the things you buy? It is surprising amount.（用适当的词填空） 25．Qian Xuesen was experienced expert in rocketry and made great contributions to his field. (用适当的词填空) 26．So, it is time to start promoting physical activity as opportunity for connection, exploration and fun. （用适当的词填空） 27．This transformation, however, was gradual process. (用适当的词填空) 28．The inspiration for the horse stamp comes from artwork known as Horse Treading on Flying Swallow. (用适当的词填空) 29．Developed as tourist destination since the 1980s, the forest offers visitors an immersive environment. (用适当的词填空) 30．Over the empty streets — over the forum — far and wide — with many noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower! (用适当的词填空) 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分) In our town, I’m the head of the Anti-Poverty Fund. In my free time, I’m a volunteer firefighter. The volunteers here 31 professional firefighters, so I have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action. I remember my first fire. It was a real 32 against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be. When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was 33 . For the rest of his life, he’d forever be proud of 34 a burning building to save a living creature. Well, I was next. The captain waved me over. He said, “I need you to get the home owner a pair of shoes.” It was not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went — up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done 35 the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Yes, I’m no 36 . When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, 37 , his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. Weeks later, though, the home owner sent a thank-you letter. The act of kindness she noted 38 all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. In both my job at the Anti-Poverty Fund and volunteer firefighting, I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I’m also witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Here’s what I’ve learned: they all 39 . Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to 40 one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 31．A．instruct B．replace C．assist D．observe 32．A．protest B．race C．struggle D．victory 33．A．envious B．curious C．sympathetic D．angry 34．A．braving B．leaving C．circling D．clearing 35．A．running from B．putting out C．playing with D．getting over 36．A．genius B．pioneer C．expert D．hero 37．A．suddenly B．unsurprisingly C．unfortunately D．interestingly 38．A．from B．for C．except D．above 39．A．exist B．match C．matter D．change 40．A．inspire B．please C．admire D．affect 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第35卷，主要考查冠词（不定冠词 a/an：泛指、初次提及、固定搭配）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第35卷 冠词（不定冠词 a/an：泛指、初次提及、固定搭配） 教师讲解卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 1．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking ________ second look, you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些练习题看似是你做过的那些题目，但再看一眼，你就会发现它们并不一样。第一空特指“你做过的题目”，用定冠词the；第二空a second look为固定搭配，表示“再看一眼”。 2．— ______ important it is to show good manners at work! — You are right. It’s truly the key to ______ bright career. A．How; an B．How; a C．What;a D．What; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— 在工作中展现良好的举止是多么重要啊！ — 你说得对。这确实是拥有光明事业的关键。根据第一个空格后的important it is可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，所以第一个空格处用how。第二个空格后的career是可数名词单数，所以第二个空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指“一”，bright以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 3．When ________the exciting news, she choked up and couldn’t utter ________word. A．hearing; a B．hear; / C．to hear; an D．heard; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当听到这个令人激动的消息时，她激动得说不出话来，眼泪都快流出来了。第一空hear与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空短语utter a word表示“说出（一句）话”。故选A。 4．—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? —Yes. As you saw, ________party went on in ________most pleasant atmosphere. A．the,a B．the,the C．a,the D．a,a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你昨天玩得开心吗？——是的。正如你看到的，派对在一个非常愉快的氛围中进行。第一空特指昨天的那场派对，双方都知道，应用定冠词the；第二空most表示“非常”，相当于very，并非最高级，因此用不定冠词a修饰most pleasant atmosphere，意为“一个非常愉快的氛围”。故选A。 5．I like making friends with Jerry because he is such _______honest boy. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：我喜欢和杰瑞交朋友，因为他是一个如此诚实的男孩。分析句子结构可知，本句中honest虽以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，单词发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，且此处表泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，因此用不定冠词an。故选B项。 6．It was such ______ unusual day for him, because after years of hard work his dream of entering ______ university finally came true. A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：对于他来说，这一天是如此不同寻常，因为经过多年的不懈努力，他一直以来的大学梦终于实现了。第一空day为泛指，unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空university为泛指，且是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选D。 7．My aunt bought ________ 18-dollar scarf yesterday, and ________ scarf is made of silk. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的阿姨昨天买了一条18美元的围巾，那条围巾是丝绸制成的。第一空“18-dollar”中“18”发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，应用an；第二空指代上文提到的围巾，表特指需用the。故选B。 8．—Could you lend me ________ reference book on history? —Of course, I have ________ interesting one to recommend. A．some; a B．any; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你能借我一本历史参考书吗？——当然，我要推荐一本有趣的。第一空reference book表示“一本参考书”，且reference发音以辅音音素开头，用a表泛指。第二空interesting one泛指“一本有趣的参考书”，且interesting发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。 9．As soon as we can get ________ fresh pair of eyes on this manuscript, we will find ________ last of the typos. A．a…/ B．a… the C．the…/ D．the… the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：只要我们能让别人看看这份手稿，就能找到最后那些拼写错误了。第一空：a fresh pair of eyes为固定表达，意为“另一双新眼睛、别人的视角”，此处用不定冠词a表示 “某一个、一双”，第二空：the last of the typos中，last为序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词the，表示“最后的、最终的”，特指手稿中剩余的那些拼写错误。故选B。 10．My sister is ________ 8-year-old girl, and she likes playing ________ piano. A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我妹妹是一个8岁的女孩，她喜欢弹钢琴。第一空修饰单数可数名词“girl”，表示“一个”，“8-year-old”以元音音素/eɪ/开头，需用不定冠词“an”；第二空“play the piano”是固定搭配，乐器前需加定冠词“the”。故选C项。 11．We will have ______ two-month holiday after the final examination. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：期末考试后我们将有一个两个月的假期。分析句子结构可知，句中“two-month”是复合形容词，修饰名词“holiday”，表示“一个两个月的假期”，为泛指，需用不定冠词；“two-month”的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选C项。 12．While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国时，黄山是一处必去之地。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the那个；D. /不填。a must是固定搭配，表示“一件必须做的事”，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，又因must以辅音音素开头，需用a。故选A。 13．Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama (奥巴马), who is ________ African American was elected ________ president of the United States. A．the; / B．an; a C．the; the D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】考察冠词。句意：民主党候选人巴拉克·奥巴马，是非裔美国人被选为美国总统。第一空后的“American”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，African 的发音是元音开头，因此用不定冠词an，第二空后是表职位的名词作宾补，不用任何冠词。故选D。 14．You can be ________ success, but you don’t need to be ________ Musk to be successful. A．a; a B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你可以成为一个成功者，但你不必成为一个马斯克那样的人才能成功。第一空表示泛指“一个成功者”，用不定冠词a/an修饰， success以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰；第二空表示泛指“一个马斯克那样的人”，用不定冠词a/an修饰， Musk以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 15．—Kate, are you only child in your family? —Yes, but new baby is on the way, you know. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——Kate，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？——是的，但是一个婴儿要出生了。“家里唯一的小孩”是特指，用the；“一个新婴儿”表泛指，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，用不定冠词a。故选C。 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 16．Ever since he was a child, he has had talent for composing beautiful melodies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：从小时候起，他就有创作优美旋律的天赋。“have/has a talent for”是固定短语，意为“有……的天赋”，用不定冠词a。 17．Touching a classical Chinese instrument for the first time was truly unique experience. With every pluck and stroke of the strings, I felt a strange yet familiar emotion. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：第一次触摸中国古典乐器是一次真正独特的经历。每拨动和弹奏一次琴弦，我都会感到一种陌生而又熟悉的情感。此处泛指“一次真正独特的经历”，且truly发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 18．In the Beijing department store SKP, customers queued and even camped overnight for products from Laopu Gold, fast-rising Chinese heritage gold brand, even as global gold prices skyrocketed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：在北京SKP百货公司，尽管全球黄金价格飙升，顾客们仍排队甚至通宵露营，只为抢购老铺黄金这一快速崛起的中国传统黄金品牌的产品。此处表示泛指“一个快速崛起的中国传统黄金品牌”，且fast-rising以辅音音素开头，此处应为不定冠词a。 19．Today, while its practical use declines, the fan remains important cultural symbol. It is valued as a fine handicraft, a meaningful gift, and performance tool. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：如今，尽管扇子的实用功能有所下降，但它仍然是一个重要的文化符号。它被视为精美的手工艺品、有意义的礼物和表演工具。symbol是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个重要的文化符号”，泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 20． affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce the costs of childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】An 【详解】句意：雷说，将建立一个负担得起的儿童保育系统，以帮助降低家庭生育、养育和教育的成本。此处泛指“一个负担得起的儿童保育系统”，且affordable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，句首单词，首字母大写。 21．Wearing a unique handcrafted Perler Bead accessory is like wearing identity card for their friend group, bringing like-minded peers closer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：佩戴独特的手工制作的美乐珠饰品就像佩戴一张他们朋友圈的身份证，让志同道合的同龄人更加亲近。此处泛指“一张身份证”，且identity以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 22．After experiencing the effectiveness of Chinese medicine, he began recommending acupuncture to fellow coaches, players, and friends, believing acupuncture would become increasingly vital treatment option. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：在体验到中医的疗效后，他开始向同行教练、球员和朋友推荐针灸，相信针灸将成为一种越来越重要的治疗选择。根据“increasingly vital treatment option”可知，此处需要用不定冠词表示泛指“一种治疗选择”，increasingly以元音音素开头，故用an。 23．Walking through its narrow halls, people can see statues of Sakyamuni, Laozi, and Confucius standing side by side — rare symbol of religious harmony in old China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：穿过狭窄的大厅，人们可以看到释迦牟尼、老子和孔子的雕像并排而立——这是古代中国宗教和谐的一个罕见象征。句中symbol“象征”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且rare以辅音音素开头，故用a。 24．Do you know how much water was used to grow your food and to produce your clothes and make the things you buy? It is surprising amount.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】句意：你知道种植你吃的食物、生产你穿的衣服以及制造你购买的物品要用多少水吗？这是一个惊人的数量。amount表示“数量”，此处surprising amount表示“一个惊人的数量”，表泛指，surprising以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 25．Qian Xuesen was experienced expert in rocketry and made great contributions to his field. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：钱学森是一位在火箭学领域经验丰富的专家，为他的领域做出了巨大贡献。experienced以元音音素开头，此处表示“一位”，表泛指，所以用不定冠词an。 26．So, it is time to start promoting physical activity as opportunity for connection, exploration and fun. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【详解】句意：因此，是时候把体育活动推广为一种交往、探索和娱乐的机会了。表泛指“一个机会”，opportunity为可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 27．This transformation, however, was gradual process. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：然而，这种转变是一个渐进的过程。此处泛指“一个渐进的过程”，且gradual以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 28．The inspiration for the horse stamp comes from artwork known as Horse Treading on Flying Swallow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：这款马年邮票的灵感来源于一件名为马踏飞燕的艺术品。artwork意为“艺术品”，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处为泛指一件艺术品，artwork以元音字母开头，用不定冠词an。 29．Developed as tourist destination since the 1980s, the forest offers visitors an immersive environment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：自20世纪80年代以来，这片森林就被开发为一个旅游目的地，为游客提供了一个沉浸式的环境。此处泛指“一个旅游目的地”，且tourist以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 30．Over the empty streets — over the forum — far and wide — with many noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那可怕的阵雨落在空旷的街道上——落在广场上——到处——伴随着暴风雨中大海的许多嘈杂撞击声！固定搭配“many a+单数名词”表示“许多”，相当于“many+复数名词”；many a noisy crash=many noisy crashes“许多嘈杂的撞击声”。故填a。 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分) In our town, I’m the head of the Anti-Poverty Fund. In my free time, I’m a volunteer firefighter. The volunteers here 31 professional firefighters, so I have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action. I remember my first fire. It was a real 32 against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be. When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was 33 . For the rest of his life, he’d forever be proud of 34 a burning building to save a living creature. Well, I was next. The captain waved me over. He said, “I need you to get the home owner a pair of shoes.” It was not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went — up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done 35 the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Yes, I’m no 36 . When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, 37 , his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. Weeks later, though, the home owner sent a thank-you letter. The act of kindness she noted 38 all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. In both my job at the Anti-Poverty Fund and volunteer firefighting, I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I’m also witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Here’s what I’ve learned: they all 39 . Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to 40 one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 31．A．instruct B．replace C．assist D．observe 32．A．protest B．race C．struggle D．victory 33．A．envious B．curious C．sympathetic D．angry 34．A．braving B．leaving C．circling D．clearing 35．A．running from B．putting out C．playing with D．getting over 36．A．genius B．pioneer C．expert D．hero 37．A．suddenly B．unsurprisingly C．unfortunately D．interestingly 38．A．from B．for C．except D．above 39．A．exist B．match C．matter D．change 40．A．inspire B．please C．admire D．affect 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在镇上，是扶贫基金的负责人。闲暇时，作者是一名志愿消防员。这里的志愿者协助专业消防员工作，所以作者必须尽早赶到现场，才能参与任何行动。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的志愿者协助专业消防员，所以我必须很早就到达火灾现场，参与行动。A. instruct指导；B. replace代替；C. assist协助；D. observe观察。根据前文“I’m a volunteer firefighter.”和后文“so I have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action.”可知，志愿者协助专业消防员，所以作者要很早到达火灾现场。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场与其他志愿者竞争，以找到负责人并了解我们任务的真正比赛。A. protest抗议；B. race竞赛；C. struggle挣扎；D. victory胜利。根据后文“against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be.”可知，大家抢着领任务，是一场比拼。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很羡慕。A. envious羡慕的；B. curious好奇的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog.”可知，别人被安排救狗，是很有意义的事，作者心生羡慕。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他余生中，他将永远为自己勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼去拯救一个生物而感到自豪。A. braving勇敢面对；B. leaving离开；C. circling环绕；D. clearing清理。根据后文“a burning building to save a living creature”可知，救火需勇敢进入火场，此处指勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼去拯救一个生物。故选A。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走了——上楼，下楼，经过那些“真正的”消防员，他们此时差不多已经把火扑灭了，我走进卧室去拿一双鞋。A. running from从……逃跑；B. putting out扑灭；C. playing with与……一起玩；D. getting over克服。根据前文“who were pretty much done”可知，消防员的工作是灭火。故选B。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我不是英雄。A. genius天才；B. pioneer先驱；C. expert专家；D. hero英雄。根据上文“The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog.”描述的救狗的志愿者以及“into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes”作者被安排去拿鞋可知，作者只被安排拿鞋，觉得自己没做英雄事迹。故选D。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着鞋子回去时，不出所料，我在门口遇到了我的对手和那只珍贵的狗，他的“宝贝”比我的得到了更多的关注。A. suddenly突然；B. unsurprisingly不出所料；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“his “treasure” received much more attention than mine.”可知，救狗比拿鞋更引人注目，是意料之中。故选B。 38．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她提到的善举高于其他所有善举：有人甚至给她拿了一双鞋。A. from从；B. for为了；C. except除了；D. above高于。根据后文“someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes.”可知，户主最感激的是拿鞋这件小事。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我学到的：它们都很重要。A. exist存在；B. match匹配；C. matter重要；D. change改变。根据后文“Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to 10 one.”可知，此处指作者学到的道理是无论大事小事，善意都有价值。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是每一天都能给我们一个拯救别人生命的机会，但每一天都给我们一个影响别人的机会。A. inspire激励；B. please使高兴；C. admire钦佩；D. affect影响。根据前文“Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life”可知，此处与拯救别人生命形成对比，指小事也能对他人产生积极影响，即每一天都给我们一个影响别人的机会。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $