冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析）（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第41卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第41卷，主要考查冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第41卷 冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 1．Frank was such a funny person that everyone had ________ good time at his party. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 2．Tom and his friends will have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 3．—________ number of cars on the road is growing very fast. —Yes. Therefore, ________ number of problems have appeared. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．A; a 4．—How do you go to school? —I take ________ bus, but sometimes I go to school by ________ taxi. A．a; a B．a; the C．/; / D．a; / 5．I have won the contest twice before. I can win for　　　time. A．the three B．third C．a third D．three 6．We must try to reach ________ agreement if we don't want to lose ________ face. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; / D．an; the 7．— I hear workers in this factory get paid by _______week.    — Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan _______ week. A．/ ； a B．the ； / C．a ； the D．the ； a 8．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space. A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the 9．The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over. A．an;an B．an;/ C．/;an D．/;/ 10．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/ ;  / 11．It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in________ cash when buying items. A．the；/ B．a；/ C．/；the D．a；the 12．At that time the fires were burning out of ________ control in the mountain, which left ________ impression on us. A．a; an B．the; the C．不填; an D．a; 不填 13．Apples are sorted by _________ size and then packaged by _________ box. A．不填；不填 B．the; the C．不填；the； D．the; 不填 14．________ singer and ________ dancer is also good at drawing. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．The; / 15．With Bill in lead, the explorers entered the forest which is home to many wild animals. A．the; a B．不填; a C．a; the D．the;不填 16．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English as ______ second language. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 17．I have two cats. ______ white one is named Snowball and ______ black one is named Blackie. A．The; the B．A; a C．An; an D．/; / 18．He touched the girl on ________ arm to get her attention. A．his B．the C．her D．him 19．—What ______ interesting book! —Yes, ______ book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 20．People were all inspired by________ way David looked ahead without fear of the future. A．the B．an C．/ D．a 21．Beijing, ______ capital of China, is ______ city with a long history. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 22．In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language from that day. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 23．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ________ second place. Personally, I think the team was ________ great champion in my mind. A．/, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, / 24．—How about ________ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ________ great success. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．the; 不填 25．It was ________struggle for him to finish ________experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it eventually. A．the; an; / B．a; the; a C．a; an; / D．/; the; a 26．Yiyang Qianxi, ______18-year-old singer, is one of ______ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys. A．the, a B．an, the C．the, an D．a, the 27．Mr Ryan takes _______ responsibility for the project so he has _______ say on the problems concerning it. A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; a D．a; the 28．It is ________ honor for me to be part of this historical moment and witness such a significant achievement. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 29．There was ______ time ______I hated to go to school and I regret doing so so foolishly. A．a; which B．a; when C．the; which D．the; when 30．Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Lily, but he was sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church. A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．/; a 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 31．All of sudden, I came to realize who the man was. （用适当的词填空） 32．Give others hand and you will be happy. (用适当的词填空) 33．Now there are many young men dreaming of making fortune without hard work. (用适当的词填空) 34．The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than (expect), they faced shortage of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, which put everyone on this ship grave danger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．I felt so sleepy that moment I closed my eyes I fell asleep. (用适当的词填空) 36．With the little boy leading way, we had no difficulty finding his house. (用适当的词填空) 37．Since an important volleyball match is around corner, I am writing to tell you some details about the match. (用适当的词填空) 38．I could feel it already — the Carnival was in air!(用适当的词填空) 39．I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. (用适当的词填空) 40．The supermarket provides its goods at discount on that day, which results in large sales. (用适当的词填空) 41．It took passengers 3 hours to go all way around the Xi’an City Wall. (用适当的词填空) 42．Scientists have made breakthrough in the treatment of that disease. (用适当的词填空) 43．I can make bet that our team will win the champion. (用适当的词填空) 44．The old town has long history of more than 1, 000 years. (用适当的词填空) 45．Both   old and     young love this famous music. (用适当的词填空) 46．He is very man I want to see. (用适当的词填空) 47．At end of his journey, Wang thought highly of the power of China’s high-speed railway system, whose rapid development of high efficiency made the impossible possible.(用适当的词填空) 48．This is most interesting story I’ve ever read. (用适当的词填空) 49．As she walked along the narrow street, Polly heard same sound of footsteps approaching, …（用适当的词填空） 50． Greens are a happy couple; they have been married for 30 years. (用适当的词填空) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第41卷，主要考查冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第41卷 冠词（冠词固定搭配与易错辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 1．Frank was such a funny person that everyone had ________ good time at his party. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：弗兰克是个非常有趣的人，每个人在他的派对上都玩得很开心。“have a good time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，此处需用不定冠词“a”，符合固定短语的用法规则。故选D项。 2．Tom and his friends will have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们周日要去野餐。have a picnic是固定搭配，需用不定冠词a修饰；星期几前通常用零冠词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。 3．—________ number of cars on the road is growing very fast. —Yes. Therefore, ________ number of problems have appeared. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．A; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——路上的汽车数量正在快速增长。——是的，因此，许多问题已经出现了。第一空为“the number of +可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，为固定搭配，需用定冠词the；第二空为“a number of +可数名词复数”表示“许多、大量”，为固定搭配，需用不定冠词a。故选A项。 4．—How do you go to school? —I take ________ bus, but sometimes I go to school by ________ taxi. A．a; a B．a; the C．/; / D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—— 你怎么去上学？—— 我坐公交车，但有时候我坐出租车去学校。take a bus是固定搭配，第一空需用不定冠词a修饰；by taxi是固定搭配，“by+交通工具”结构中，交通工具前用零冠词，无需加冠词修饰。故选D。 5．I have won the contest twice before. I can win for　　　time. A．the three B．third C．a third D．three 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词和序数词的用法。句意：我以前赢得过两次比赛。我可以再赢一次。根据“I have won the contest twice before.”可知已经赢了两次，所以，此处表示可以再赢一次，“a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。故选C。 6．We must try to reach ________ agreement if we don't want to lose ________ face. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; / D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果我们不想丢面子，我们就必须努力达成协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”，agreement是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个协议”，用不定冠词，且agreement以元音音素开头，故用an； lose face“丢脸；失去面子”,属于固定搭配。故选C。 7．— I hear workers in this factory get paid by _______week.    — Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan _______ week. A．/ ； a B．the ； / C．a ； the D．the ； a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——我听说这家工厂的工人按周计酬。——对，大多数人每周大约赚300元。by the week （ hour, day … ）是固定搭配，意为“按周（时，天……）等计算的”， a week 泛指“每周”。故选D。 8．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space. A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。 9．The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over. A．an;an B．an;/ C．/;an D．/;/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语on end持续地，第二空考查短语come to an end结束，故选C项。 10．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/ ;  / 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物”，而in the possession of…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of…；而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。 11．It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in________ cash when buying items. A．the；/ B．a；/ C．/；the D．a；the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这个国家，人们购买商品时用现金付款是一种传统。第一空表示泛指“一种传统”，且tradition发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二空“in cash”是固定短语，意为“用现金”，中间不加冠词。故选B项。 12．At that time the fires were burning out of ________ control in the mountain, which left ________ impression on us. A．a; an B．the; the C．不填; an D．a; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当时山上的大火已经失控，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。out of control“失控”，是固定搭配，中间不需要加冠词，因此第一个空不填冠词。固定搭配leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，所以第二个空应填an。故选C。 13．Apples are sorted by _________ size and then packaged by _________ box. A．不填；不填 B．the; the C．不填；the； D．the; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：苹果按大小分类，然后按盒子包装。分析句子可知，第一空“by size”表示“按大小”，是固定搭配，使用零冠词。第二空“by the box”表示“按箱”，是固定用法，用定冠词“the”。故选C项。 14．________ singer and ________ dancer is also good at drawing. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．The; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位既是歌手又是舞者的人也擅长画画。当and连接两个表示身份、职业等的名词，且指同一个人时，只需在第一个名词前加定冠词the，第二个名词前不用冠词。若两个名词前都加冠词，则表示两个人。本题中singer and dancer指同一个人，所以第一个空用the，第二个空不填。故选D。 15．With Bill in lead, the explorers entered the forest which is home to many wild animals. A．the; a B．不填; a C．a; the D．the;不填 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在比尔的带领下，探险者们进入了这片森林，这里居住着许多野生动物。with sb. in the lead固定搭配，意为“在某人的带领下”，be home to固定搭配，意为“……的栖息地，……之家”，故选D。 16．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English as ______ second language. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，许多人把英语作为第二语言来说。as a matter of fact是固定短语，表示“事实上”，第一空填a；a second language表示“又一门语言、第二语言”，强调一种额外的语言，而非特指唯一的第二语言，第二空用a符合语境。故选B。 17．I have two cats. ______ white one is named Snowball and ______ black one is named Blackie. A．The; the B．A; a C．An; an D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我有两只猫。那只白色的叫雪球，那只黑色的叫小黑。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。前文已提到two cats，后文特指两只猫中“白色的那只”和“黑色的那只”，需两空都用定冠词the表特指已提到的，第一空位于句首，首字母大写。故选A。 18．He touched the girl on ________ arm to get her attention. A．his B．the C．her D．him 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他轻轻碰了碰女孩的手臂以引起她的注意。英语中，当提及身体部位时，常用the代替物主代词，touch sb on the arm是固定句型。故填the。 19．—What ______ interesting book! —Yes, ______ book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——多么有趣的一本书啊！——是的，这本书真的很令人惊叹。第一空表示泛指“一本有趣的书”，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到的那本有趣的书，所以用定冠词the。故选B。 20．People were all inspired by________ way David looked ahead without fear of the future. A．the B．an C．/ D．a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们都被大卫无所畏惧地展望未来的方式所鼓舞。此处特指“David无所畏惧地展望未来的方式”，应用定冠词限定。故填the。 21．Beijing, ______ capital of China, is ______ city with a long history. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。第一个空后面的名词被介词短语修饰，表示“中国的首都”，是特指，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。 22．In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language from that day. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他从那天起决定再学一门第二外语。第一空，“job”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一份更好的工作”，“better”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；第二空表示“又一、再一”为“a +序数词”，此处指“再学一门第二外语”，需用不定冠词a。故选B项。 23．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ________ second place. Personally, I think the team was ________ great champion in my mind. A．/, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：去年我们队去了西雅图，获得了第二名。就我个人而言，我认为这支队伍在我心中是一个伟大的冠军。“second place”表示“第二名”，其前不用冠词，这是固定用法；第二空处单数名词champion泛指“一个伟大的冠军”，且great发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A项。 24．—How about ________ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ________ great success. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．the; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——那场圣诞晚会怎么样？——我得说，它非常成功。第一空表示说话人询问时就已经知道哪一次晚会了，应用定冠词the表示特指；第二空后success当表示“成功的事或成功的人”时是可数名词，此处泛指一件成功的事，应用不定冠词，又因great以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 25．It was ________struggle for him to finish ________experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it eventually. A．the; an; / B．a; the; a C．a; an; / D．/; the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：完成这个实验对他来说是一场艰难的抗争，最终结束后，房间里一片狼藉。第一空，struggle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且struggle发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；第二空，“experiment”（实验）是双方都明确指向的特定事物，用定冠词the修饰表示特指；第三空，固定搭配in a mess，意为“一片混乱、杂乱无章”。故选B。 26．Yiyang Qianxi, ______18-year-old singer, is one of ______ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys. A．the, a B．an, the C．the, an D．a, the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：易烊千玺，一个18岁的歌手，是中国男孩乐队TFBoys中最重要的成员之一。第一空singer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“18 - year - old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an来修饰；第二空考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 的结构，表示“最…… 之一”，这里“most important”是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the。故选B。 27．Mr Ryan takes _______ responsibility for the project so he has _______ say on the problems concerning it. A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：瑞恩先生对该项目负有责任，因此他对有关问题有发言权。第一空为固定短语take responsibility for意为“对……负责”符合句意，所以第一空不填冠词；第二空为固定短语“have a say”意为“有机会充分发表意见”符合句意，所以第二空使用不定冠词a 。故选C。 28．It is ________ honor for me to be part of this historical moment and witness such a significant achievement. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：能够成为这一历史时刻的一部分并见证如此重大的成就，我感到非常荣幸。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，honor以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C项。 29．There was ______ time ______I hated to go to school and I regret doing so so foolishly. A．a; which B．a; when C．the; which D．the; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词和定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我讨厌上学，我后悔这么愚蠢地去上学。第一空表示一段时间，表示泛指，且time的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。第二空引导的是定语从句，先行词是time，且空处在从句中作时间状语，所以这里应用when引导。故选B。 30．Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Lily, but he was sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church. A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：乔治记不清他第一次见到莉莉是什么时候了，但他确定那是一个星期天，因为每个人都在在教堂做礼拜。第一个空表示“一个星期天”，应用不定冠词a；at church意为“在教堂做礼拜”。故选A。 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 31．All of sudden, I came to realize who the man was. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：突然，我意识到那个人是谁。all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然，出乎意料地”。故填a。 32．Give others hand and you will be happy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：帮助别人，你就会快乐。give sb. a hand为固定短语，意为“给予某人帮助”。故填a。 33．Now there are many young men dreaming of making fortune without hard work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：现在有许多年轻人梦想着不劳而获的发财。短语make a fortune意为“发财”，其中需要加不定冠词a。故填a。 34．The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than (expect), they faced shortage of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, which put everyone on this ship grave danger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 expected a in 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、动词语态、冠词和介词。句意：旅程充满了挑战：比预期的要长，他们面临着食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水，这使船上的每个人都处于严重危险之中。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。than引导的比较状语从句完整句子为than it was___ (expect)，it指代the journey，与expect“预期”为被动关系，第一空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态；a shortage of“缺少”为固定短语，第二空用冠词a；in danger表示“处于危险之中”为固定短语，第三空用介词in。故填①expected；②a；③in。 35．I felt so sleepy that moment I closed my eyes I fell asleep. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我感到非常困倦，以至于我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。根据“moment I closed my eyes I fell asleep”可知，此处表示“一……就……”，应用the moment引导时间状语从句。故填the。 36．With the little boy leading way, we had no difficulty finding his house. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：有小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他家。空处限定way，lead the way意思为：带路。故填the。 37．Since an important volleyball match is around corner, I am writing to tell you some details about the match. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于一场重要的排球比赛即将到来，我写信告诉你一些关于比赛的细节。固定短语around the corner意为“就要来临，即将来到”。故填the。 38．I could feel it already — the Carnival was in air!(用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我已经能感觉到了——狂欢节的气氛弥漫在空气中！in the air是固定短语，表示“（气氛、感觉）弥漫在空气中，到处都是”。故填the。 39．I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我紧紧地靠在桌子上，转动着头试图找到正确的角度时，我陷入了恐慌，但这没有用。get into a panic是固定短语，意为“陷入恐慌，惊慌失措”，本空用冠词a，符合题意。故填a。 40．The supermarket provides its goods at discount on that day, which results in large sales. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：超市在那天打折出售商品，结果销售量很大。此处为固定短语at a discount意为“打折”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 41．It took passengers 3 hours to go all way around the Xi’an City Wall. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：乘客们花了大约3个小时绕西安城墙走了一圈。本空用冠词the，固定短语all the way“一路上，一直，完全”。故填the。 42．Scientists have made breakthrough in the treatment of that disease. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家们在那种疾病的治疗上取得了一项突破。breakthrough为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一项（次）突破”，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．I can make bet that our team will win the champion. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我可以下这样一个赌注：我们队肯定会赢得冠军。make a bet意为“打赌”，故填a。 44．The old town has long history of more than 1, 000 years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这座古老的城镇有着超过1000年的悠久历史。短语have a long history of表示“有……的悠久历史”。故填a。 45．Both   old and     young love this famous music. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the; the/省略 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是老年人还是年轻人都喜欢这首著名的音乐。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”，the young表示“年轻人”，此处需用定冠词the限定形容词表示群体，两个并列形容词都有定冠词the，可省略第二个定冠词。故①填the；②填the或省略。 46．He is very man I want to see. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：他正是我要见的人。the very修饰名词起强调作用，此处表示“他正是我要见的人”。故填the。 47．At end of his journey, Wang thought highly of the power of China’s high-speed railway system, whose rapid development of high efficiency made the impossible possible.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在旅程结束时，王高度认可中国高铁系统的力量，其快速发展且高效使不可能变为可能。at the end of...为固定短语，意为“在……结束时”。故填the。 48．This is most interesting story I’ve ever read. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事。most interesting为形容词的最高级形式，其前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 49．As she walked along the narrow street, Polly heard same sound of footsteps approaching, …（用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：波莉沿着狭窄的街道行走时，听到了同样的脚步声正在靠近……。分析句子结构可知，此空后为形容词same，same表示“相同的、同一的”，是特殊限定词，其前面必须搭配定冠词the，构成“the same + 名词”的固定语法结构。故填the。 50． Greens are a happy couple; they have been married for 30 years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：格林夫妇是一对幸福的夫妇，他们已经结婚30年了。根据空后“Greens”和句意可知，此处表示“格林夫妇”，应用“the+姓氏复数”结构，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”，且该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $