数词（分数、小数、百分数、年代、年龄、时刻表达）（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第31卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第31卷，主要考查数词（分数、小数、百分数、年代、年龄、时刻表达）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第31卷 数词（分数、小数、百分数、年代、年龄、时刻表达） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1. Fifteen ______ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries. 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：百分之十五的游客来自外国。英语中表示百分比用“基数词+ percent of”结构，故填percent。 2．The survey indicates that approximately (two thirds) of the participants prefer digital books to printed ones.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】two-thirds 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：调查显示，大约三分之二的参与者更喜欢电子书而非纸质书。结合句意和语境可知，这里表达“三分之二”含义。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词用复数形式，分子与分母之间必须加连字符，使分数成为 “复合形容词”，即“two-thirds”。故填two-thirds。 3．About one (three) of the students in our class have read this novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】third 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：我们班大约三分之一的学生读过这本小说。分数的表达结构为“基数词（分子） + 序数词（分母）”，当分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式；这里分子是one，分母用序数词third，表示“三分之一”。故填third。 4．If an apple is cut into six equal slices, each slice is called one (six). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sixth 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：如果一个苹果被切成六等份，每一片就叫做六分之一。  分数的表达结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母序数词要加 -s。这里表示“六分之一”，分母用序数词“sixth”。故填sixth。 5．Women now represent 50 (percentage)of the workforce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】percent 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在妇女代表了50%的劳动力。数字+percent of+名词/代词为固定搭配，意为“百分之……”，空格处作定语，用名词形式，结合句意“百分比”应填percent。故填percent。 6．However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one (three) of the total area, providing housing for half of the population. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】third 【详解】考查序数词。句意：然而，在北京市区，沿胡同的房屋仍然占据了总面积的三分之一，为一半的人口提供了住房。结合句意此处表示“三分之一”，分数的构成应是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数。故填third。 7．He managed to pass the driving test at a (three) attempt. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】third 【详解】考查序数词。句意：他再一次尝试后终于通过了驾照考试。此处表示“再一，又一”应用a+序数词，a third attempt“再一次尝试（暗含之前已经尝试两次）”。故填third。 8．Now, halfway into my (eight) year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and have become the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eighth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：如今，我在北京生活的第八个年头已经过去了一半，我已嫁入了一个中国家庭，并且成为了两个会说中文、偏爱中国食物的孩子的母亲。空处作修饰year的定语，结合“year”为单数形式可知，空处应用序数词eighth，表示“我在北京生活的第八个年头”。故填eighth。 9．It is known to all that there were two world wars in the (twenty) century, which greatly changed the world situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：众所周知，二十世纪发生了两次世界大战，这极大地改变了世界局势。句中表示“第二十世纪”，需要用序数词来表示顺序，所给词twenty是基数词，其序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。 10．Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by westerners as “China’s (five) great invention”.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fifth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。此处表示“第五大发明”，应用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。 11．There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the (twenty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：有19个人在我前面等牙医，我是第20个。根据句意可知，此处需要使用序数词表示顺序，twenty是基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 12．We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我们住在12楼，可以看到滇池的美景。表示“在第几层楼”要用序数词。所给词 twelve 是基数词，其序数词形式是 twelfth。故填 twelfth。 13．The majority of the inhabitants left for the mainland in the early (1990). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】1990s/1990’s 【详解】考查数词。句意：在二十世纪九十年代早期，大多数居民前往大陆。in the early 1990s/1990’s表示“在20世纪90年代”。故填1990s/1990’s。 14．In his (twenty),he had been very famous for his achievements in education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】twenties 【详解】考查数词、固定短语。句意：在他二十多岁的时候，他因在教育方面的成就而闻名。分析句子结构，“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”为固定短语，含义为“在某人……岁的时候”，符合句意，所以空白处应填数词的复数，twenty为单数形式，其复数形式为：twenties，故填twenties。 15．They used to be good friends at time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【详解】考查短语。句意：他们曾经是好友。短语at one time意为“一度、曾经”，故填one。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) Black and white mountains and rocks are covered in colorful mist — the combination of Chinese and Western painting styles attracts art-lovers at an art exhibition. The exhibition, The Flying Colors, 16 (hold) at San Francisco City Hall the previous month with over 60 Chinese ink and color paintings by Arthur Ku, 17 endless devotion to the art community has contributed to the vitality of San Francisco. Ku was born in Guangdong province, China in 1941. He moved to the US in the 1970s and began 18 career in the field related to the media there. As soon as his 19 (retire) began more than two decades later, he returned to art, 20 (integrate) Chinese art elements with Western-style painting. Over the years, he 21 (be) committed to exploring the “splash ink(泼墨)and color” style, a technique of working with bright, colorful washes to create an abstract, expressive style. “Ku has a very solid command of the Chinese way of painting and has also benefited from the exposure 22 Western culture,” said Zhang Jianmin, Consul General of the People’s Republic of China in San Francisco. “I think such exchanges and combinations are 23 (meaning). We are now living in the most challenging times, so I think it is important 24 (welcome) more inclusiveness and diversity, and have more cultural dialogue, so that we can communicate 25 (well) and respect each other more.” 【答案】 16．was held 17．whose 18．a 19．retirement 20．integrating 21．has been 22．to 23．meaningful 24．to welcome 25．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了对丰富旧金山文化有重要贡献的华人艺术家古铣贤在旧金山的“彩飞扬—古铣贤作品展”及其艺术生平等内容。 16．考查谓语动词。句意：上个月，在旧金山市政厅举行的“彩飞扬—古铣贤作品展”展出了古铣贤的60多幅中国水墨画，他对艺术界的不懈奉献为旧金山的活力做出了贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“the previous month”可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，hold与The exhibition之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子主语是单数。故填 was held。 17．考查定语从句。句意：上个月，在旧金山市政厅举行的“彩飞扬—古铣贤作品展”展出了古铣贤的60多幅中国水墨画，他对艺术界的不懈奉献为旧金山的活力做出了贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Arthur Ku与空后的名词endless devotion之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 18．考查冠词。句意：他于 20 世纪70年代移居美国，并在那里开始了媒体相关领域的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知，career为可数名词单数，其前应有限定词，根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且career以辅音音素开头。故填a。 19．考查名词。句意：20 多年后他一退休，就回到艺术领域，将中国艺术元素与西方绘画相结合。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用名词，retire的名词为retirement且为不可数名词。故填retirement。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：20 多年后他一退休，就回到艺术领域，将中国艺术元素与西方绘画相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，integrate与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填integrating。 21．考查时态。句意：多年来，他一直致力于探索“泼墨和色彩”风格，这是一种用鲜艳夺目、五彩缤纷的涂料来创作抽象、富有表现力的风格的技术。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，与句子主语he为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has been。 22．考查介词。句意：中华人民共和国驻旧金山总领事张建民表示，“古先生对中国绘画方式的掌握非常扎实，同时也受益于西方文化的熏陶。”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法，exposure 在此表示“接触，体验”，通常与介词 to 连用。故填to。 23．考查形容词。句意：我认为这样的交流和结合是有意义的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful意为“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们现在生活在最具挑战性的时代，所以我认为欢迎更多的包容性和多样性，进行更多的文化对话是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地沟通，更多地相互尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“it is +adj. +不定式”结构，其中 it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填 to welcome。 25．考查副词。句意：我们现在生活在最具挑战性的时代，所以我认为欢迎更多的包容性和多样性，进行更多的文化对话是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地沟通，更多地相互尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，根据空前空后的“more”可知，此处应用副词比较级。故填better。 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) My dad found her at work when I was eight. She was a stray, homeless and 26 . He opened up the door to his pickup and she jumped in. Her tail wagged all the way. I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog. My parents had said I could have one when I was 27 enough to look after others. Well, I guess they 28 the time was right. I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my 29 , a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss. A very special friendship was 30 . Now she needed a name. My brother said, “She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.” Thus my puppy got her name — Squirrely. For eleven years, we were the best of friends. But as she grew older, she 31 a very severe disease. My parents knew what needed to be done, but they let me make this difficult decision myself. When medicine no longer 32 her pain and she could barely walk, I realized it was time to let her go. I carried her into the vet’s office and placed her gently on the table. She leaned forward and softly licked my hand, as if telling me to be 33 . Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. A matter of seconds and it stopped. I wrapped her up, carried her out and 34 her in the field where she loved to chase rabbits. Many years later, I visited her grave. A single wild flower grew there, swaying gently in the breeze — in a 35 , just like Squirrely’s tail used to do. At that moment, I knew my special friend would always be with me. 26．A．calm B．energetic C．excited D．starving 27．A．creative B．busy C．responsible D．curious 28．A．figured out B．bore out C．spelled out D．pointed out 29．A．surprise B．fear C．regret D．sorrow 30．A．lost B．born C．tested D．forgotten 31．A．prevented B．cured C．developed D．examined 32．A．doubled B．eased C．recorded D．increased 33．A．quiet B．brave C．patient D．determined 34．A．hid B．kept C．abandoned D．buried 35．A．circle B．direction C．pattern D．line 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只名为Squirrely的流浪狗之间深厚的友谊，以及Squirrely因病离世后作者对她的怀念。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一只流浪狗，无家可归，饥肠辘辘。A. calm冷静的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. excited兴奋的；D. starving饥饿的。根据上文“She was a stray, homeless”可知，流浪狗的常见处境是饥饿。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说，当我足够有责任感能够照顾别人时，我就可以养一只。A. creative有创造力的；B. busy忙碌的；C. responsible有责任感的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“to look after others”可知，照顾宠物需要具备责任心，这是父母允许养狗的条件。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，我猜他们认为时机到了。A. figured out认为，想出；B. bore out证实；C. spelled out拼出；D. pointed out指出。根据上文“I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog.”可知，作者猜想父母认为养狗的时机到了。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走进门，令我惊讶的是，一只戴着红蝴蝶结的小狗用亲吻迎接我。A. surprise惊讶；B. fear恐惧；C. regret后悔；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss”可知，作者进门后看到一只小狗，这让他感到惊讶。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段非常特殊的友谊诞生了。A. lost失去；B. born出生，诞生；C. tested测试；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss”可知，作者与小狗初次相遇，友谊就此开始。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着她年龄的增长，她患上了一种非常严重的疾病。A. prevented阻止；B. cured治愈；C. developed患（病）；D. examined检查。根据下文“a very severe disease”可知，小狗患上了一种非常严重的疾病。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当药物不再缓解她的疼痛，她几乎不能走路时，我意识到是时候让她离开了。A. doubled加倍；B. eased缓解；C. recorded记录；D. increased增加。根据下文“she could barely walk”可知，药物失去作用，无法减轻病痛。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向前倾，轻轻地舔了舔我的手，好像在告诉我要勇敢。A. quiet安静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. patient耐心的；D. determined有决心的。根据上文“She leaned forward and softly licked my hand”可知，小狗在安慰作者要勇敢。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她裹起来，把她抱出去，埋葬在她喜欢追兔子的田野里。A. hid隐藏；B. kept保持；C. abandoned抛弃；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“I visited her grave”可知，作者把小狗埋葬在她喜欢追兔子的田野里。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里长着一朵野花，在微风中轻轻摇曳——画着圆圈，就像Squirrely的尾巴以前那样。A. circle圆圈；B. direction方向；C. pattern模式；D. line线。根据上文““She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.””可知，此处呼应上文小狗摇尾巴的特点。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第31卷，主要考查数词（分数、小数、百分数、年代、年龄、时刻表达）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第31卷 数词（分数、小数、百分数、年代、年龄、时刻表达） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1. Fifteen ______ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries. 2．The survey indicates that approximately (two thirds) of the participants prefer digital books to printed ones.(所给词的适当形式填空) 3．About one (three) of the students in our class have read this novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．If an apple is cut into six equal slices, each slice is called one (six). （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．Women now represent 50 (percentage)of the workforce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one (three) of the total area, providing housing for half of the population. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．He managed to pass the driving test at a (three) attempt. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．Now, halfway into my (eight) year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and have become the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．It is known to all that there were two world wars in the (twenty) century, which greatly changed the world situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by westerners as “China’s (five) great invention”.(所给词的适当形式填空) 11．There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the (twenty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The majority of the inhabitants left for the mainland in the early (1990). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．In his (twenty),he had been very famous for his achievements in education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15．They used to be good friends at time. (用适当的词填空) 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) Black and white mountains and rocks are covered in colorful mist — the combination of Chinese and Western painting styles attracts art-lovers at an art exhibition. The exhibition, The Flying Colors, 16 (hold) at San Francisco City Hall the previous month with over 60 Chinese ink and color paintings by Arthur Ku, 17 endless devotion to the art community has contributed to the vitality of San Francisco. Ku was born in Guangdong province, China in 1941. He moved to the US in the 1970s and began 18 career in the field related to the media there. As soon as his 19 (retire) began more than two decades later, he returned to art, 20 (integrate) Chinese art elements with Western-style painting. Over the years, he 21 (be) committed to exploring the “splash ink(泼墨)and color” style, a technique of working with bright, colorful washes to create an abstract, expressive style. “Ku has a very solid command of the Chinese way of painting and has also benefited from the exposure 22 Western culture,” said Zhang Jianmin, Consul General of the People’s Republic of China in San Francisco. “I think such exchanges and combinations are 23 (meaning). We are now living in the most challenging times, so I think it is important 24 (welcome) more inclusiveness and diversity, and have more cultural dialogue, so that we can communicate 25 (well) and respect each other more.” 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) My dad found her at work when I was eight. She was a stray, homeless and 26 . He opened up the door to his pickup and she jumped in. Her tail wagged all the way. I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog. My parents had said I could have one when I was 27 enough to look after others. Well, I guess they 28 the time was right. I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my 29 , a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss. A very special friendship was 30 . Now she needed a name. My brother said, “She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.” Thus my puppy got her name — Squirrely. For eleven years, we were the best of friends. But as she grew older, she 31 a very severe disease. My parents knew what needed to be done, but they let me make this difficult decision myself. When medicine no longer 32 her pain and she could barely walk, I realized it was time to let her go. I carried her into the vet’s office and placed her gently on the table. She leaned forward and softly licked my hand, as if telling me to be 33 . Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. A matter of seconds and it stopped. I wrapped her up, carried her out and 34 her in the field where she loved to chase rabbits. Many years later, I visited her grave. A single wild flower grew there, swaying gently in the breeze — in a 35 , just like Squirrely’s tail used to do. At that moment, I knew my special friend would always be with me. 26．A．calm B．energetic C．excited D．starving 27．A．creative B．busy C．responsible D．curious 28．A．figured out B．bore out C．spelled out D．pointed out 29．A．surprise B．fear C．regret D．sorrow 30．A．lost B．born C．tested D．forgotten 31．A．prevented B．cured C．developed D．examined 32．A．doubled B．eased C．recorded D．increased 33．A．quiet B．brave C．patient D．determined 34．A．hid B．kept C．abandoned D．buried 35．A．circle B．direction C．pattern D．line 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $