代词（指示代词：this that these those 指代用法）（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第25卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第25卷，主要考查代词（指示代词：this/that/these/those 指代用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第25卷 代词（指示代词：this/that/these/those 指代用法） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1．Local performer Thana commented that this year’s event was larger than of last year and he felt no tiredness. (用适当的词填空) 2．Many people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. is they want to welcome the first sunrise of the new year. (用适当的词填空) 3．It is true that anything is possible for who hang on to hope. (用适当的词填空) 4．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is of the North American monarch butterfly. (用适当的词填空) 5．What other free-time activity allows you to be at with nature and create more beautiful living things?（用适当的词填空） 6．I lost my pen last week so I bought yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 7．The man has written many poems but few good . (用适当的词填空) 8．However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. (用适当的词填空) 9．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. (用适当的词填空) 10．— Hello! Who’s that? — Hello! is John. (用适当的词填空) 11．The weather in my hometown is warmer than in this city. (用适当的词填空) 12．At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. 13．On Weibo, the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice of Chinese National Geography magazine’s official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag, which has 20.27 million views. (用适当的词填空) 14．With perfect technique and zero-error performances, Quan Hongchan finally made as a diving legend admired worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 15．China’s space programme started later than of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. (用适当的词填空) 二、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16．The views from the top of the newly built tower are far more breathtaking than ________ from the old one. A．that B．one C．those D．ones 17．The climate in this region is quite different from ______ in my hometown. A．this B．that C．these D．those 18．Maria’s teaching experience at the rural school is much different from ________ of other teachers. A．it B．that C．this D．one 19．The charm of the small bookstore lies in its personal touch, something quite distinct from _________ of a large chain store. A．the one B．one C．that D．it 20．The climate in Foshan is more humid than ________ in Beijing in summer. A．it B．that C．this D．those 21．To help us better understand literary works, our teacher compared the writing style of Mark Twain with ____________ of Lin Yutang. A．those B．that C．ones D．One 22．The battery life of this smartphone surpasses ________ of its predecessor by nearly 30%. A．It B．those C．that D．these 23．Most parents said there were significant differences in their approach ________ their children compared with ________  of their parents. A．to educating; that B．to educate; one C．to educate; that D．to educating; those 24．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．what C．this D．that 25．The cars made in this city are more expensive than ________ made in that city. A．ones B．these C．those D．them 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) The “city walk,” a new trend sweeping through China’s urban youth, involves wandering aimlessly through city streets to explore their surroundings at a leisurely pace. 26 traditional tourism, which focuses on famous landmarks and packed schedules, the city walk is about discovering the unexpected and immersing 27 (one) in the local atmosphere. This phenomenon reflects such 28 deep-seated desire among young people to reconnect with their cities on a more personal level. After years of being glued to digital screens, many are seeking authentic experiences and a slower pace of life. They wander through old hutongs, stop at small, independent coffee shops, and observe the 29 (day) lives of residents. It’s a form of urban exploration that values process over destination. Social media has played a significant role in popularizing this trend. Platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) 30 (flood) with carefully organized “city walk” routes and photos by enthusiastic users, inspiring others to grab a camera and head out. The appeal lies not just in the walk 31 in the possibility of capturing a unique, shareable moment-a beautiful shadow on a wall, a cat sleeping by a doorstep. For many, it is also a mindful practice. Without a fixed destination, city walkers are more present and attentive to their environment. They notice architectural details, listen to the sounds of the city, and breathe in the 32 (mix) of street food and autumn leaves. This simple act of walking becomes a form of meditation, 33 (offer) a break from the constant pressure of work and study. 34 the city walk is a temporary escape or a lasting lifestyle change, it highlights a growing appreciation for the beauty in the everyday life. It reminds us that you don’t need to travel far 35 (find) wonder; sometimes, it’s right there on your own block. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第25卷，主要考查代词（指示代词：this/that/these/those 指代用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第25卷 代词（指示代词：this/that/these/those 指代用法） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1．Local performer Thana commented that this year’s event was larger than of last year and he felt no tiredness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：当地表演者萨纳评论说，今年的活动比去年的规模更大，他丝毫不觉得疲惫。设空处用代词指代前面单数名词event，指代同类不同物需用that。 2．Many people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. is they want to welcome the first sunrise of the new year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 This because 【详解】考查代词和表语从句。句意：许多人在除夕夜熬夜。这是因为他们想要迎接新年的第一缕阳光。此处第一个空用代词This指代前文提到的熬夜这件事，第二个引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处应为because引导表语从句，说明原因，意为“因为”。故填This；because。 3．It is true that anything is possible for who hang on to hope. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能，这是真的。句中who hang on to hope是定语从句，需要一个先行词指代“那些人”，在介词for后作宾语，故填those。 4．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is of the North American monarch butterfly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。此处指北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，空格处用代词that指代前面的migration，避免重复。故填that。 5．What other free-time activity allows you to be at with nature and create more beautiful living things?（用适当的词填空） 【答案】one 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：还有什么其他的业余活动能让你与自然和谐相处，创造出更美丽的生物呢？固定短语at one with“与……一致，与……和谐”，符合语境。故填one。 6．I lost my pen last week so I bought yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：我上周丢了我的钢笔，所以我昨天买了一支。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一支钢笔”，且钢笔为可数名词单数，所以用不定代词one来替代，避免重复。故填one。 7．The man has written many poems but few good . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个人写了很多诗，但几乎没有好的。此处指代前面提到的可数名词复数poems，以避免重复，使用代词ones。故填ones。 8．However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，还有很多其他的人，尤其是那些在乡下的人，会择吉日举行婚礼以便能够“双喜临门”。设空处替代people，以避免重复，故填代词those。故填those。 9．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：十分之九的父母表示，与父母的教育方法相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上存在显著差异。that可以用来指代前文提到的不可数名词，或可数名词单数，本句中指代上文中提到过的their approach to educating their children，故填that。 10．— Hello! Who’s that? — Hello! is John. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】This 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：——你好！你是谁？——你好！我是约翰。在电话用语中，介绍自己或他人时，通常用“This is...”来表示“我是……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填This。 11．The weather in my hometown is warmer than in this city. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：我家乡的天气比这个城市的天气更温暖。空处用于指代前文提到的不可数名词The weather，在比较结构中为了避免重复，应用代词that来替代。故填that。 12．At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。根据similar to...可知，此处需指代前文的可数名词复数machines，应用代词those，以避免重复。故填those。 13．On Weibo, the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice of Chinese National Geography magazine’s official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag, which has 20.27 million views. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：在微博上，Lilanz的话题“穿出影响力”获得了4442万的浏览量，是《中国国家地理》杂志官方话题“沿着丝路到巴黎”浏览量的两倍多，后者的浏览量为2027万。此处指代前面的views，为避免重复，用that指代同类事物。故填that。 14．With perfect technique and zero-error performances, Quan Hongchan finally made as a diving legend admired worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：凭借完美的技术和零失误的表现，全红婵最终成为举世瞩目的跳水传奇。结合空前的“made”和空后的“as a diving legend admired worldwide”可知，用固定短语make it“成功或达到某个目标”符合题意，表示“成为举世瞩目的跳水传奇”。故填it。 15．China’s space programme started later than of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。句子比较的是“中国的太空计划”与“俄罗斯和美国的（太空计划）”，多个国家计划the programmes为同类名词，是复数，需用those替代，以避免重复。故填those。 二、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16．The views from the top of the newly built tower are far more breathtaking than ________ from the old one. A．that B．one C．those D．ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新建塔楼顶部的景色比旧塔楼顶部的景色要令人惊叹得多。题干中对比的是“新建塔楼顶部的景色”和“旧塔楼顶部的景色”，故空处特指前文的同类事物“The views”，应用those来指代，that指代单数可数名词/不可数名词，one指代泛指的单数可数名词，ones指代泛指的复数可数名词，此处需要指代特指的“旧塔的景色”，故排除。 17．The climate in this region is quite different from ______ in my hometown. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个地区的气候与我家乡的气候很不一样。A. this指这个；B. that指代上文提到的可数名词或不可数名词，以避免重复；C. these指这些；D. those指代上文提到的复数名词，以避免重复。此处指“我家乡的气候”，与前文的“这个地区的气候”相呼应，表示“同类不同物”用that。故选B。 18．Maria’s teaching experience at the rural school is much different from ________ of other teachers. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽亚在那所乡村学校的工作经历与其他教师相比有着很大的不同。A. it指代“同一事物”，此处并非指Maria的经历本身，而是其他老师的“另一种经历”，排除；B. that特指前文提到的“同类不可数名词/单数可数名词”，此处指代不可数名词 “teaching experience”，符合“同类不同物”的比较逻辑；C. this表“近指”，通常用于指代前文刚提到的事物或后文将要提到的内容，不用于比较结构中替代前文名词，排除；D. one指代“同类可数名词单数”，但“teaching experience”是不可数名词，且one 侧重“泛指某一个”，此处需特指“其他老师的（经历）”，排除。故选B。 19．The charm of the small bookstore lies in its personal touch, something quite distinct from _________ of a large chain store. A．the one B．one C．that D．it 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：这家小书店的魅力在于它的个性化特色，这与大型连锁店的魅力截然不同。此处用that指代前文提到的the charm，避免重复。that指代同名异指，且表示特指，相当于“the+不可数名词”，这里特指大型连锁店的魅力。the one和one指代可数名词单数，而charm是不可数名词；it指代同名同物，不符合语境。故选C项。 20．The climate in Foshan is more humid than ________ in Beijing in summer. A．it B．that C．this D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：夏天佛山的气候比北京的气候潮湿些。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. those那些。此处为同类异物特指，指代不可数名词“climate”，用“that”，避免重复。故选B。 21．To help us better understand literary works, our teacher compared the writing style of Mark Twain with ____________ of Lin Yutang. A．those B．that C．ones D．One 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助我们更好地理解文学作品，我们的老师比较了马克·吐温和林语堂的写作风格。A. those那些；B. that（特指）那；C. ones一个（泛指）（复数）；D. One一个（泛指）（单数）。根据句子可知，比较了马克·吐温和林语堂的写作风格，空格处应用“that”代指“the writing style”，表特指，“those”和“ones”代指复数，不符合语境，“One”表示泛指，不符合语境。故选B项。 22．The battery life of this smartphone surpasses ________ of its predecessor by nearly 30%. A．It B．those C．that D．these 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：这款智能手机的电池续航能力比其前一代产品高出近 30%。分析句子可知，句子中需用代词指代前文的the battery life，the battery life是单数不可数名词短语，以避免重复。而that常用于指代前文的单数名词或不可数名词，尤其在比较结构中，符合句意。故选C项。 23．Most parents said there were significant differences in their approach ________ their children compared with ________  of their parents. A．to educating; that B．to educate; one C．to educate; that D．to educating; those 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配和代词。句意：大多数父母表示，与他们自己的父母相比，他们教育孩子的方式有很大的不同。第一空，approach to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以用to educating；第二空处用that指代前面提到的approach，表示同类事物中的特指，而one指代同类事物中的泛指，those指代复数名词，均与语境不符。故选A项。 24．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．what C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词用法。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。当句子中再次出现与前面的名词重复的名词时，常常用that代替前面出现的同类的可数名词单数或不可数名词，用those代替前面出现的同类的可数名词复数。空格处代指前文中的“one of the most wonderful migrations in nature”，代指单数可数名词，所以用that。故选D。 25．The cars made in this city are more expensive than ________ made in that city. A．ones B．these C．those D．them 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个城市生产的汽车比那个城市生产的汽车贵。代指前文中的the cars应用代词those。ones指代复数，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指。these用于指代离说话者较近的事物或人，指代复数。故选C。 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) The “city walk,” a new trend sweeping through China’s urban youth, involves wandering aimlessly through city streets to explore their surroundings at a leisurely pace. 26 traditional tourism, which focuses on famous landmarks and packed schedules, the city walk is about discovering the unexpected and immersing 27 (one) in the local atmosphere. This phenomenon reflects such 28 deep-seated desire among young people to reconnect with their cities on a more personal level. After years of being glued to digital screens, many are seeking authentic experiences and a slower pace of life. They wander through old hutongs, stop at small, independent coffee shops, and observe the 29 (day) lives of residents. It’s a form of urban exploration that values process over destination. Social media has played a significant role in popularizing this trend. Platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) 30 (flood) with carefully organized “city walk” routes and photos by enthusiastic users, inspiring others to grab a camera and head out. The appeal lies not just in the walk 31 in the possibility of capturing a unique, shareable moment-a beautiful shadow on a wall, a cat sleeping by a doorstep. For many, it is also a mindful practice. Without a fixed destination, city walkers are more present and attentive to their environment. They notice architectural details, listen to the sounds of the city, and breathe in the 32 (mix) of street food and autumn leaves. This simple act of walking becomes a form of meditation, 33 (offer) a break from the constant pressure of work and study. 34 the city walk is a temporary escape or a lasting lifestyle change, it highlights a growing appreciation for the beauty in the everyday life. It reminds us that you don’t need to travel far 35 (find) wonder; sometimes, it’s right there on your own block. 【答案】 26．Unlike 27．oneself 28．a 29．daily 30．are flooded 31．but 32．mixture 33．offering 34．Whether 35．to find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下中国城市青年中流行的“城市漫步”现象，阐述了其与传统旅游的区别、流行原因、带来的好处以及所反映出的对日常生活之美的欣赏。 26．考查介词。句意：与传统旅游不同，传统旅游侧重于著名地标和紧凑的日程安排，城市漫步是发现意外之事并沉浸在当地氛围中。根据“traditional tourism, which focuses on famous landmarks and packed schedules”可知，此处是将城市漫步和传统旅游进行对比，表示“不同于”用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 27．考查代词。句意：与传统旅游不同，传统旅游侧重于著名地标和紧凑的日程安排，城市漫步是发现意外之事并沉浸在当地氛围中。immerse oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”，此处指沉浸在当地氛围中，用反身代词oneself。故填oneself。 28．考查冠词。句意：这一现象反映了年轻人内心深处渴望以更个人化的方式重新与自己的城市建立联系。desire为可数名词，此处表示“一种深切的渴望”，表泛指，且deep-seated发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 29．考查形容词。句意：他们在古老的胡同里漫步，在独立的小咖啡馆停留，观察居民的日常生活。修饰名词lives，需用形容词daily“每日的，日常的”作定语。故填daily。 30．考查动词时态和语态。句意：像小红书这样的平台上充斥着热情用户精心组织的“城市漫步”路线和照片，激励其他人拿起相机出门。此处缺少谓语动词，be flooded with为固定短语，意为“充满”，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词Platforms，be动词用are。故填are flooded。 31．考查连词。句意：它的吸引力不仅在于散步本身，还在于捕捉到一个独特、可分享的瞬间的可能性——墙上美丽的影子，门阶上睡觉的猫。not just...but...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 32．考查名词。句意：他们注意到建筑的细节，聆听城市的声音，呼吸着街头小吃和秋叶混合的气息。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词mixture，此处表示“街头小吃和秋叶混合的气息”，用单数形式。故填mixture。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种简单的散步行为成为了一种冥想形式，让人们从工作和学习的持续压力中得到休息。本句已有谓语动词becomes，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，This simple act of walking和offer为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填offering。 34．考查连词。句意：无论城市漫步是一种暂时的逃避还是一种持久的生活方式改变，它都凸显了人们对日常生活之美的日益欣赏。whether...or...为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒我们，你不必走很远去寻找奇迹；有时候，它就在你自己的街区。空处为目的状语，应用不定式。故填to find。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $