代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法）（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第24卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第24卷，主要考查代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第24卷 代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1．The boy wanted to distance (him) from the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2．Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express (me). (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 4．The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning (he) to the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Can I speak Chinese? I’m afraid I have difficulty expressing (I) in English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Parents often tell their children to behave (them) at school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the simple words “Be yourself”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．She soon recovered (she) and went on with his lecture. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．Go helps people explore (they) to find inner depth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended (she). （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．—Jack, can’t you behave (you)? You’re no longer a kid.(所给词的适当形式填空) —Sorry, Daddy. It won’t happen again. 12．Spacesuits should allow excellent freedom of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by .(用适当的词填空) 13．To refresh , they usually have a cup of tea or coffee during the break time. (用适当的词填空) 14．As the TV is broken, you'll have to content (you) with listening to the radio. (所给词的适当形式填空） 15．My mother often tells me to behave (I) on formal occasions and not make a fool of myself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子 在本节中 阅读下列句子,根据中文句意，补全英文句子空缺单词或短语，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16．大学毕业之后，我逐渐地适应了独自生活。 After graduation from college，I gradually ______ ______ ______ living on my own. 17．You hurt ________. 你伤到自己了。 18．You ________ can do it well. 你自己可以把这件事做好。 19．我们必须相信自己, 永不放弃。(根据汉语意思或者提示，完成句子) We've got to______________________and never give up. 20．What’s more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “_________________ and all your family”.(个人的耻辱)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 21．If you want to advance yourself, you will first have to______（使自己摆脱）those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 22．God helps those__________. 自助者天助。 23．他们必须通过调查来使自己得知故事错失的部分。 They must use research to __________ __________ __________ the missing parts of the story. 24．张桂梅致力于塑造学生品格。 Zhang Guimei has committed ________ to building students’ character. 25．You don’t have to worry. I can look after ________. 你们不必担心，我能照顾好自己。 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) What’s really green? Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and 26 . But recently, some “green truths” have been 27 to be only half true, or even 28 false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Does it stop using power when you turn off a device? When we turn off a device, such as television, it 29 stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and 30 devices in stand-by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, 31 the plug from its power supply. Is it better to take a shower than a bath? Whether it is better to take a shower than a bath depends on how long you spend in the shower and how 32 your bath is. If you 33 more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as 34 . Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and 35 to see what’s really green. 26．A．pollution B．population C．preference D．profession 27．A．supported B．hidden C．shown D．taken 28．A．regularly B．commonly C．completely D．likely 29．A．looks into B．keeps into C．comes into D．goes into 30．A．older B．clearer C．easier D．newer 31．A．insist B．remove C．interact D．resolve 32．A．large B．wide C．high D．small 33．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 34．A．probable B．possible C．previous D．particular 35．A．issues B．opportunities C．permissions D．opinions 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第24卷，主要考查代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第24卷 代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1．The boy wanted to distance (him) from the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意： 这个男孩使自己远离这个事故。distance oneself from sth.固定搭配，意为“使自己远离某事”，故填himself。 2．Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express (me). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：课堂讨论在英国非常重要，但有时我无法表达自己的想法。express oneself“表达自己的思想，感情，意见”，本空用me的反身代词myself“我自己”，作express的宾语。故填myself。 3．At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在以“联通、融合 、传承、创新”为主题的会议上，代表们发现自己与全球文明倡议（GCI）密切相关，该倡议倡导尊重文明的多样性，人类的共同价值观，以及文明传承和创新的重要性。此处found这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning (he) to the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这位父亲正尽力防止儿子沉迷于网络。abandon oneself to sth.是固定短语，意为“沉溺于某事”，主语是his son，本空用反身代词himself，作abandoning的宾语。故填himself。 5．Can I speak Chinese? I’m afraid I have difficulty expressing (I) in English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我可以讲汉语吗？恐怕我用英语表达自己的想法有困难。express的主语和宾语是同一对象，所以宾语需要使用反身代词。express oneself“表达自己的想法(感情)”。故填myself。 6．Parents often tell their children to behave (them) at school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：父母经常告诉他们的孩子在学校要规矩。短语behave oneself表示“行为规矩”，根据空前“their children”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 7．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the simple words “Be yourself”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己轻声说：“做你自己”。本空作介词to的宾语，且与主语I指代同一人，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 8．She soon recovered (she) and went on with his lecture. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：她很快恢复了镇静，继续听他讲课。短语recover oneself表示“恢复”，故填herself。 9．Go helps people explore (they) to find inner depth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：围棋能帮助人们深入探索自我，从而发现自身的内在深度。此处主语为people，宾语与主语指代同一群体，用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 10．“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended (she). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：“小并不意味着弱，先生，”她为自己辩护道。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用相应的反身代词，故填herself。 11．—Jack, can’t you behave (you)? You’re no longer a kid.(所给词的适当形式填空) —Sorry, Daddy. It won’t happen again. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：——Jack，你就不能规矩一点吗？你不再是个孩子了。——抱歉，爸爸。它不会再发生了。空处作behave的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，且此处指Jack一个人，应用反身代词yourself，behave oneself“守规矩，表现得体”。故填yourself。 12．Spacesuits should allow excellent freedom of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by .(用适当的词填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：宇航服应让穿戴者拥有极佳的活动自由度，这些宇航员常常会走出飞船进行太空行走，独自完成精密的设备维修工作。固定搭配all by oneself 表示“独自、单独”，the wearers是复数，对应的反身代词用themselves。 13．To refresh , they usually have a cup of tea or coffee during the break time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：为了提神，他们通常在休息时喝茶或咖啡。refresh oneself，意为“提神，醒脑”是固定短语，反身代词作宾语。和主语逻辑一致，故填themselves。 14．As the TV is broken, you'll have to content (you) with listening to the radio. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查代词。句意：由于电视坏了，你只能满足于听收音机了。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，主语为you，宾语应用yourself。故填yourself。 15．My mother often tells me to behave (I) on formal occasions and not make a fool of myself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我母亲经常告诉我在正式场合要举止得体，不要出丑。根据汉语提示“表现得体”可知短语为behave oneself， 由me可知用myself。故填myself。 二、完成句子 在本节中 阅读下列句子,根据中文句意，补全英文句子空缺单词或短语，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16．大学毕业之后，我逐渐地适应了独自生活。 After graduation from college，I gradually ______ ______ ______ living on my own. 【答案】 adapted myself to 【详解】考查动词短语、反身代词和时态。分析句意可知，此处考查固定短语adapt oneself to ，意为“使适应”，其中adapt作谓语动词；由句意可知，该句讲述过去发生的事件，所以要用一般过去时态，adapt的过去时形式是adapted；oneself在句中对应“我”，其反身代词形式是myself。故第一空填adapted，第二空填myself，第三空填to。 17．You hurt ________. 你伤到自己了。 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。由主语You和汉语“自己”可知，本空用反身代词yourself“你自己”，作hurt的宾语。故填yourself。 18．You ________ can do it well. 你自己可以把这件事做好。 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。“你自己”，可知此处应填反身代词 “yourself” 。在句中作主语 “You”的同位语，用来加强主语的语气，强调是“你本人亲自”能做好这件事。故填yourself。 19．我们必须相信自己, 永不放弃。(根据汉语意思或者提示，完成句子) We've got to______________________and never give up. 【答案】believe in ourselves 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，动词不定式to后面加动词原形，we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填believe in ourselves. 20．What’s more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “_________________ and all your family”.(个人的耻辱)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】a disgrace to yourself 【详解】考查名词和反身代词。句意：更重要的是，他最近收到了父亲的一封信，预言他将是“你自己和你全家的耻辱”。“耻辱”是a disgrace，“个人的耻辱”是a disgrace to yourself，故填a disgrace to yourself。 21．If you want to advance yourself, you will first have to______（使自己摆脱）those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】rid yourself of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你想提升自己，你首先要摆脱那些可能成为进步障碍的缺点。根据汉语提示“使自己摆脱”可知，此处为rid oneself of，have to后面需加动词原形，you对应的反身代词是yourself。故填rid yourself of。 22．God helps those__________. 自助者天助。 【答案】who help themselves 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“自助者”对应的表达。表示“帮助”应用动词help；表示“某人自己”应用反身代词themselves；those是动词“帮助”的发出者，表示“自助者”要用定语从句的结构来表达，those做先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。陈述事实，为一般现在时。故答案为who help themselves. 23．他们必须通过调查来使自己得知故事错失的部分。 They must use research to __________ __________ __________ the missing parts of the story. 【答案】 inform themselves of 【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，use…to do sth.是固定搭配，因此使用动词原形。再结合句意及主语they可知，设空处用固定搭配inform oneself of表“告知某人某事”之意，且主语they发出动作涉及宾语又回到本身使用反身单词。故填①inform②themselves③of。 24．张桂梅致力于塑造学生品格。 Zhang Guimei has committed ________ to building students’ character. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。结合句意“致力于”可知短语为commit oneself to，张桂梅是女性，应该使用herself。故填herself。 25．You don’t have to worry. I can look after ________. 你们不必担心，我能照顾好自己。 【答案】myself 【详解】考查反身代词。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，表示“我自己”用myself。故填myself。 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) What’s really green? Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and 26 . But recently, some “green truths” have been 27 to be only half true, or even 28 false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Does it stop using power when you turn off a device? When we turn off a device, such as television, it 29 stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and 30 devices in stand-by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, 31 the plug from its power supply. Is it better to take a shower than a bath? Whether it is better to take a shower than a bath depends on how long you spend in the shower and how 32 your bath is. If you 33 more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as 34 . Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and 35 to see what’s really green. 26．A．pollution B．population C．preference D．profession 27．A．supported B．hidden C．shown D．taken 28．A．regularly B．commonly C．completely D．likely 29．A．looks into B．keeps into C．comes into D．goes into 30．A．older B．clearer C．easier D．newer 31．A．insist B．remove C．interact D．resolve 32．A．large B．wide C．high D．small 33．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 34．A．probable B．possible C．previous D．particular 35．A．issues B．opportunities C．permissions D．opinions 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是关于环保的一些常见观念，并指出其中一些所谓的“环保真相”实际上并不完全准确，旨在引导读者正确认识环保行为，分辨哪些做法才是真正有利于环境保护的。 26．考查名词。句意：我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境，而且我们大多数人采取措施节约能源、减少废物和污染。A. pollution污染；B. population人口；C. preference偏爱；D. profession职业。根据上文“take care of the environment”可知，我们必须要保护环境，保护环境需要减少废物和“污染”。 27．考查动词。句意：但最近，一些“环保真相”被证明只是半真半假，甚至完全是假的。A. supported支持；B. hidden隐藏；C. shown表明，证明；D. taken拿走。根据下文“to be only half true”和“Which are really green?”可知，作者发出疑问，问到底哪个是真正环保的，所以这里指一些所谓的“环保真相”被证明是假的。 28．考查副词。句意：但最近，一些“环保真相”被证明只是半真半假，甚至完全是假的。A. regularly定期地；B. commonly通常地；C. completely完全地；D. likely可能的。根据上文“be only half true, or even”可知，even表递进，前面说一些“环保真相”被证明半真半假，所以此处是说有的甚至被证明完全是假的。 29．考查动词短语。句意：当我们关闭电视等设备时，它会进入待机模式。A. looks into调查；B. keeps into保持进入；C. comes into进入；D. goes into进入（某种状态）。根据上文“When we turn off a device”和下文“stand-by mode”可知，关闭电视这样的设备后，设备会“进入”待机模式。 30．考查形容词比较级。句意：处于这种模式的设备仍然会耗电，而且“较旧的”设备在待机模式下可能会消耗更多的电。A. older较旧的；B. clearer更清晰的；C. easier更容易的；D. newer更新的。根据下文“devices in stand-by mode can use even more”和常识可知，这里是在比较新旧设备在待机模式下的耗电量，越旧的设备在待机模式下就耗电越多。 31．考查动词。句意：为了确保你的电器确实关闭了，请从电源上拔下插头。A. insist坚持；B. remove移除；C. interact互动；D. resolve解决。根据上文“To make sure your appliance is in fact off”和常识可知，要确保电器关闭，需要“移除”插头，即拔下插头。 32．考查形容词。句意：洗淋浴是否比泡澡更好取决于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸有多大。A. large大的；B. wide宽的；C. high高的；D. small小的。根据上文“Wheter it is better to take a shower than a bath”和下文“your bath is”可知，这里是在比较淋浴和泡澡的用水量，而用水量与浴缸的“大小”有关。 33．考查动词。句意：如果你在淋浴中花费超过八分钟，你将使用和泡澡一样多的水——大约50升水。A. spend花费（时间或金钱）；B. take拿走；C. pay支付；D. cost花费（金钱）。根据下文“more than eight minutes”是一段时间可知，这里是指“花费”时间在淋浴上。spend的主语是人，take的主语是it，pay后应接金钱，而cost的主语应该是物，句中主语是you，因此空格处用spend。 34．考查形容词。句意：因此，关键在于尽量缩短淋浴时间。A. probable可能的；B. possible可能的；C. previous之前的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as”可知，如果你在淋浴中“花费”超过八分钟，你将使用和泡澡一样多的水，因此这里是指保持尽可能“短”的淋浴时间，as short as possible为固定短语，意为“尽可能短”。 35．考查名词。句意：但值得检查常见的想法和观点，看看什么是真正的环保。A. issues问题；B. opportunities机会；C. permissions许可；D. opinions观点。根据上文“Environmental awareness”和“common ideas”可知，环保意识包括人们的一些常见的想法和观点，因此这里是说要检查人们的想法和观点，来看看什么是真正的环保。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $