代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法）（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第23卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第23卷，主要考查代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第23卷 代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1．Since then, Sa has devoted (she) to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances, attending performances given by other well-known singers, practicing singing Hua’er whenever possible, to studying its origin and history.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，Sa一直致力于掌握民间艺术，从向Ma学习表演中使用的技巧和技能，参加其他知名歌手的表演，尽可能练习唱花儿，到研究其起源和历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，devote oneself to固定搭配，意为“致力于……”,这里需要反身代词，作宾语，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 2．Tom and Lily enjoyed (they) at the party last night. They said (some) of their friends also had a good time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 themselves some 【详解】考查反身代词与不定代词。句意：汤姆和莉莉昨晚在聚会上玩得很愉快。他们说有些朋友也兴致盎然。第一空enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语Tom and Lily是复数，反身代词应用themselves；第二空处意为“他们的一些朋友”，且在肯定句中，应用不定代词some指代他们朋友中的一些人。故第一空填themselves,第二空填some。 3．Finally, Qu Yuan threw (he) into the Miluo River in despair on the fifth day of the fifth Lunar month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：最后，屈原在农历五月初五绝望地投进了汨罗江。此处主语“Qu Yuan”与宾语指同一人，需用反身代词作宾语；所给词“he”为人称代词主格，其反身代词形式为“himself”。故填himself。 4．The boy sat beside the window, absorbing (him) in a novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：那个男孩坐在窗边，全神贯注地沉浸在一本小说里。此处为absorb oneself in表示“全神贯注于……”。故填himself。 5．They did the cooking by (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们自己做饭。空处在句中作介词by的宾语，“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自，靠自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 6．The pretty girl introduced (she) to all the people at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：那个漂亮的女孩在聚会上向所有人做了自我介绍。introduce oneself为固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”，主语是The pretty girl，对应的反身代词应为herself。故填herself。 7．That professor is engaging (he) in doing important research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：那位教授正全身心地投入到重要的研究工作中。短语engage oneself in表示“全身心地投入”，结合所给词he，可知此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．The female turtles drag up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred eggs, cover and conceal their eggs, and nest, and then return to the sea. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。母海龟从海里爬上海滩，挖一个巢，产下至少一百个蛋，再把蛋盖起来，藏好，然后筑巢，最后回到海里。此处说的是海龟自己爬上海滩，主语和宾语只同一事物，所以用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 9．Everyone should learn how to defend (him) by the lawful means. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：每个人都应该学会如何通过合法手段为自己辩护。反身代词用于表示动作的接受者是主语本身。此处主语everyone需用反身代词表示“自卫”，所给词him的反身形式为himself。故填himself。 10．Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】itself 【详解】考查反身代词itself的用法。句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到膝盖以下，几乎成了她的一件大衣。设空处应指代Susan’s beautiful hair本身，故填itself最合适。故填itself。 11．The little boy was so shy that he had difficulty (in) expressing (he). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩非常害羞，以至于他在表达自己方面有困难。根据空前express及语境可知，空处表示“表达他自己”，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，作宾语。故填himself。 12．People should learn to rely on (they) instead of depending on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：人们应该学会依靠自己而不是依赖别人。空处作rely on的宾语，与主语people指同一对象，且为复数概念，应用反身代词themselves。 13．After a long, hard day, you lie in bed at night but just can’t fall asleep all by (you). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：经过漫长而艰苦的一天，晚上你躺在床上，但就是无法独自入睡。by oneself表示“独自”，空处与主语you指同一对象，应用反身代词yourself。 14．She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to protect (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：她因第一个观察到黑猩猩使用工具保护自己而闻名。空处作protect的宾语，与主语chimpanzees指同一对象，且为复数概念，应用反身代词themselves。 15．By planting it, you give tomorrow a chance to grow, and you remind (you) that your story is still unfolding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：通过种植它，你给了明天成长的机会，你也提醒自己，你的故事仍在展开。空处作remind的宾语，与主语you指同一对象，应用反身代词yourself。 二、完成句子 在本节中 阅读下列句子,根据中文句意，补全英文句子空缺单词或短语，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16．她每天早上慢跑一小时来保持健康。 She jogs for an hour every morning to keep ________ ________. 【答案】 herself healthy/fit 【详解】考查代词和形容词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“保持健康”，为固定搭配keep oneself healthy/fit，根据主语She可知，oneself应用herself。故填herself healthy/fit。 17．Life ________ is a learning process. 生活本身是一个学习的过程。 【答案】itself 【详解】考查反身代词。设空处作Life的同位语，用来强调“生活本身”，life对应的反身代词是itself。故填itself。 18．Kim devoted ________ to his study. Kim专心于学习。 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。devote oneself to...是固定短语，意为“专心于……；致力于……”，这里主语是Kim，对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 19．你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？ Have you ever asked ___________ why people often ___________ ___________ ___________ English? 【答案】 yourself have difficulty/trouble with 【详解】考查反身代词及固定短语。根据句意，第一空表示“自己”需用反身代词，主语是“you”，对应的反身代词为yourself；第二至四空表示“做某事困难”为固定短语have difficulty/trouble with sth.，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，have用原形。故填①yourself②have③difficulty/trouble④with。 20．First of all, you should respect ________, or no one would respect you. 首先你得尊重自己，否则没有人会尊重你。 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。表示“自己”作宾语，动作对象是主语自身，用反身代词。主语为you“你”，故填yourself。 21．总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 All in all, it is high time that we ________ ________ ________ protecting the ocean. 【答案】 devoted ourselves to 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。“致力于”用动词短语devote oneself to，主语是we，用反身代词ourselves作宾语；it is high time that...句型中需使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去时或“should+动词原形”，且should不能省略，题干中设3个空，只能用devoted ourselves to。故填devoted ourselves to。 22．通过亲自做有趣的实验，我既玩得开心也获得了知识。 ________________, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. 【答案】By doing interesting experiments myself 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“通过”使用介词by，“做有趣的实验”使用动词短语do interesting experiments，用动名词形式作介词by的宾语，“亲自”使用与主语一致的反身代词myself表示强调。故填By doing interesting experiments myself。 23．Could you ________________? 你能让别人理解你吗? 【答案】make yourself understood 【详解】考查动词、代词和非谓语动词。情态动词后用动词原形，“让别人理解你”是make yourself understood，反身代词作宾语，过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故填make yourself understood。 24．如果年轻人每天置身于大声的音乐中，他们可能会有失聪的危险。 Young people may risk going deaf if they ________ ________ ________ very loud music every day. 【答案】 expose themselves to 【详解】考查动词短语，代词和时态。表示“置身于……中”应用动词短语expose...to；表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是if引导的条件状语从句，这里需要的是谓语动词，用一般现在时，表示经常性的行为。故填①expose；②themselves；③to。 25．书中有如何教育孩子举止得体、尊敬他人等方面的建议。 There are some tips on how to teach children  ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ and so on. 【答案】 to behave themselves respect others 【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，前三空意为“举止得体”，后两空意为“尊敬他人”，“举止得体”是behave oneself，children是复数，因此反身代词用themselves，“尊敬他人”是respect others，teach sb. to do是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，因此空格处动词用不定式，为避免重复，“尊敬他人”中的to省略，因此空格处依次是to，behave，themselves，respect，others。故填①to②behave③themselves④respect⑤others。 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) Being “Number 23” Sumi always felt an indescribable sense of discomfort every time others called her daughter Anna “Number 23” — the girl consistently ranked 23rd out of 50 in every exam. Amid other parents boasting about their kids’ piano honors and math awards, Sumi found herself consumed by 26 . Determined to lift Anna’s grades, Sumi hired tutors, bought fancy stationery, and promised rewards for improvement. Anna tried 27 : she gave up sketching, paper cutouts, and weekend lie-ins, bouncing from class to class and poring over questions. But the 28 wore her down — she lost her appetite, couldn’t sleep, and fell seriously ill with fever and weariness. Upset, Sumi finally 29 . Once she stopped forcing Anna to hit the books, the light returned to Anna’s eyes. At a weekend family outing delayed by traffic, the bored kids grew increasingly impatient and 30 — until Anna told jokes like a big sister and turned leftover candy boxes into paper animals, 31 one to each child. Watching other parents beam with (满面洋溢着) 32 , Sumi felt a surge of pride she hadn’t known in years. At term’s end, Anna’s teacher called, “She’s still mid-rank, but on the bonus question — ‘Who’s your favorite classmate?’ — almost every student 33 her. They love her kindness and how she listens and helps. Some even want her as class monitor.” Sumi cried tears of joy and 34 . Greeting Anna home, she said, “Your teacher says everyone adores you — you’re a hero.” Anna grinned, “I don’t want to be a hero. Heroes get clapped for — I want to be the one clapping.” In that instant, Sumi realized: We chase “number one” for our kids, but kindness, joy, and staying true to oneself are the truest 35 . Being “Number 23” was never a flaw — it was just Anna’s quiet way of shining. 26．A．fear B．anger C．worry D．guilt 27．A．desperately B．aimlessly C．awkwardly D．hesitantly 28．A．failure B．pressure C．boredom D．confusion 29．A．backed off B．slowed down C．fought back D．broke down 30．A．stressed B．nervous C．restless D．excited 31．A．delivering B．awarding C．donating D．gifting 32．A．curiosity B．appreciation C．amusement D．hope 33．A．guided B．tested C．nursed D．named 34．A．gratitude B．regret C．relief D．shock 35．A．surprises B．talent C．freedom D．wins 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述母亲苏米因女儿安娜成绩排名23而焦虑施压，后发现女儿因善良受欢迎，终领悟善良真诚才是真正的成功。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他家长炫耀孩子的钢琴荣誉和数学奖项时，苏米陷入了深深的忧虑之中。A. fear恐惧；B. anger愤怒；C. worry忧虑；D. guilt愧疚。根据前文“the girl consistently ranked 23rd out of 50 in every exam”以及语境可知，作者女儿考试稳居23名，而其他家长的炫耀，苏米内心充满对女儿成绩的担忧。故选C项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：安娜拼命努力：她放弃了素描、剪纸和周末赖床的机会，奔波于各种补习班之间，埋头刷题。A. desperately拼命地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“she gave up sketching, paper cutouts, and weekend lie-ins, bouncing from class to class and poring over questions”可知，安娜放弃爱好并刻苦学习，所以她在为提升成绩拼命努力。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但巨大的压力让她身心俱疲——她食欲不振、失眠，最后还因为高烧和疲惫病倒了。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. boredom无聊；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“she gave up sketching, paper cutouts, and weekend lie-ins, bouncing from class to class and poring over questions”中安娜高强度的学习安排可知，这里指学习压力压垮了她。故选B项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏米心烦意乱，最终不再逼迫女儿。A. backed off退缩、不再逼迫；B. slowed down减速；C. fought back反击；D. broke down崩溃。根据后文“Once she stopped forcing Anna to hit the books”可知，苏米放弃了逼迫女儿学习的做法。故选A项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周末家庭出游遇上堵车，无聊的孩子们变得越来越不耐烦、坐立不安。A. stressed焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. restless坐立不安的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“delayed by traffic”和“bored”可知，这里指孩子们因堵车无聊而坐不住。故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到安娜像大姐姐一样讲笑话，还把剩下的糖果盒做成纸艺小动物，送给每个孩子。A. delivering递送；B. awarding奖励；C. donating捐赠；D. gifting赠送。根据后文“one to each child”以及语境可知，这里指安娜把手工制品无偿送给其他孩子，gifting更能体现这份心意。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着其他家长满脸赞许的笑容，苏米心中涌起了多年未曾有过的自豪感。A. curiosity好奇心；B. appreciation赞许；C. amusement愉悦；D. hope希望。根据前文“Anna told jokes like a big sister and turned leftover candy boxes into paper animals”以及语境可知，安娜的举动安抚了烦躁的孩子，所以其他家长对安娜是赞许的态度。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的排名仍然在中游，但附加题“你最喜欢的同学是谁？”几乎所有学生都提名了她。A. guided指导；B. tested测试；C. nursed照料；D. named提名、说出名字。根据后文“They love her kindness and how she listens and helps”可知，同学们都在附加题里提名安娜为最喜欢的同学。故选D项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏米流下了喜悦和释然的泪水。A. gratitude感激；B. regret懊悔；C. relief释然；D. shock震惊。根据前文“They love her kindness and how she listens and helps. Some even want her as class monitor”可知，女儿在同学中受欢迎，苏米不必再为成绩焦虑，所以她的内心是释然的。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，苏米意识到：我们总在为孩子追逐“第一名”，但善良、快乐和忠于自我，才是最真切的成功。A. surprises惊喜；B. talent天赋；C. freedom自由；D. wins成功。根据前文“kindness, joy, and staying true to oneself are the truest”以及语境可知，前文讲安娜成绩普通但收获了同学的喜爱，对比“number one”的执念，善良、快乐这些品质才是真正的成功。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第23卷，主要考查代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第23卷 代词（反身代词：固定搭配、强调用法） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1．Since then, Sa has devoted (she) to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances, attending performances given by other well-known singers, practicing singing Hua’er whenever possible, to studying its origin and history.(所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Tom and Lily enjoyed (they) at the party last night. They said (some) of their friends also had a good time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Finally, Qu Yuan threw (he) into the Miluo River in despair on the fifth day of the fifth Lunar month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．The boy sat beside the window, absorbing (him) in a novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．They did the cooking by (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The pretty girl introduced (she) to all the people at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．That professor is engaging (he) in doing important research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The female turtles drag up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred eggs, cover and conceal their eggs, and nest, and then return to the sea. (用适当的词填空) 9．Everyone should learn how to defend (him) by the lawful means. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her. (用适当的词填空) 11．The little boy was so shy that he had difficulty (in) expressing (he). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．People should learn to rely on (they) instead of depending on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．After a long, hard day, you lie in bed at night but just can’t fall asleep all by (you). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to protect (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．By planting it, you give tomorrow a chance to grow, and you remind (you) that your story is still unfolding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子 在本节中 阅读下列句子,根据中文句意，补全英文句子空缺单词或短语，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16．她每天早上慢跑一小时来保持健康。 She jogs for an hour every morning to keep ________ ________. 17．Life ________ is a learning process. 生活本身是一个学习的过程。 18．Kim devoted ________ to his study. Kim专心于学习。 19．你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？ Have you ever asked ___________ why people often ___________ ___________ ___________ English? 20．First of all, you should respect ________, or no one would respect you. 首先你得尊重自己，否则没有人会尊重你。 21．总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 All in all, it is high time that we ________ ________ ________ protecting the ocean. 22．通过亲自做有趣的实验，我既玩得开心也获得了知识。 ________________, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. 23．Could you ________________? 你能让别人理解你吗? 24．如果年轻人每天置身于大声的音乐中，他们可能会有失聪的危险。 Young people may risk going deaf if they ________ ________ ________ very loud music every day. 25．书中有如何教育孩子举止得体、尊敬他人等方面的建议。 There are some tips on how to teach children  ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ and so on. 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) Being “Number 23” Sumi always felt an indescribable sense of discomfort every time others called her daughter Anna “Number 23” — the girl consistently ranked 23rd out of 50 in every exam. Amid other parents boasting about their kids’ piano honors and math awards, Sumi found herself consumed by 26 . Determined to lift Anna’s grades, Sumi hired tutors, bought fancy stationery, and promised rewards for improvement. Anna tried 27 : she gave up sketching, paper cutouts, and weekend lie-ins, bouncing from class to class and poring over questions. But the 28 wore her down — she lost her appetite, couldn’t sleep, and fell seriously ill with fever and weariness. Upset, Sumi finally 29 . Once she stopped forcing Anna to hit the books, the light returned to Anna’s eyes. At a weekend family outing delayed by traffic, the bored kids grew increasingly impatient and 30 — until Anna told jokes like a big sister and turned leftover candy boxes into paper animals, 31 one to each child. Watching other parents beam with (满面洋溢着) 32 , Sumi felt a surge of pride she hadn’t known in years. At term’s end, Anna’s teacher called, “She’s still mid-rank, but on the bonus question — ‘Who’s your favorite classmate?’ — almost every student 33 her. They love her kindness and how she listens and helps. Some even want her as class monitor.” Sumi cried tears of joy and 34 . Greeting Anna home, she said, “Your teacher says everyone adores you — you’re a hero.” Anna grinned, “I don’t want to be a hero. Heroes get clapped for — I want to be the one clapping.” In that instant, Sumi realized: We chase “number one” for our kids, but kindness, joy, and staying true to oneself are the truest 35 . Being “Number 23” was never a flaw — it was just Anna’s quiet way of shining. 26．A．fear B．anger C．worry D．guilt 27．A．desperately B．aimlessly C．awkwardly D．hesitantly 28．A．failure B．pressure C．boredom D．confusion 29．A．backed off B．slowed down C．fought back D．broke down 30．A．stressed B．nervous C．restless D．excited 31．A．delivering B．awarding C．donating D．gifting 32．A．curiosity B．appreciation C．amusement D．hope 33．A．guided B．tested C．nursed D．named 34．A．gratitude B．regret C．relief D．shock 35．A．surprises B．talent C．freedom D．wins 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $