代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词）（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第28卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第28卷，主要考查代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第28卷 代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】another 【详解】考查代词。句意：经理认为价格的涨幅不会再超过四个百分点。限定词another用于数词前，意为“再、又”，符合句子“涨幅在原有基础上不会再多出四个百分点”的语义逻辑和语法规则。故填another。 2．Students are often feeling lonely and worried because their parents live in city. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】another 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：学生们经常感到孤独和担忧，因为他们的父母住在另一个城市。根据句意可知，学生和他们的父母不住在同一个城市，所以学生时常感到孤独和担忧。分析句子可知，此空修饰单数名词city，表示“另一个城市”。another作为不定代词，意为“另一个”，后接名词单数，符合语境。故填another。 3．I have three sets of cookers. of them are new. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】All 【详解】考查代词。句意：我有三套炊具，它们全部都是新的。前半句明确提到数量three sets of cookers，表示三者或三者以上的全部肯定时，应用不定代词all，句首单词首字母需大写。故填All。 4．I want to drink some tea but there’s left in the teapot.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】none 【详解】考查代词。句意：我想喝点茶，但茶壶里一点也没剩了。根据前文“I want to drink some tea”以及转折连词but可知，此处表示茶壶里一点茶也没剩了，none表示“没有一个；毫无”，用于对前面所提名词的全部否定，强调数量。故填none。 5．There are many people surrounding the injured, but of them are willing to give a hand.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】none 【详解】考查代词。句意：周围有很多人围着受伤的人，但其中没有一个人愿意伸出援手。结合句意及“but”可知此处指“没有一个人愿意伸出援手”，none用于对三者或三者以上的全部否定。故填none。 6．We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our apartment. We need to buy more furniture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】some 【详解】考查限定词的用法。句意：我们的公寓里只有一张沙发、一张桌子和一张床，我们需要再买些家具。furniture是不可数名词，限定词some可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”，符合句子“添置部分家具”的语义逻辑和语法规则。故填some。 7．—When shall we go to visit the Water Cube? — day you like. I’m not busy this week.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】Any 【详解】考查代词。句意：——我们什么时候去参观水立方？——你想哪天都行，我这周不忙。根据语义可知，此处应用代词any，在肯定句中表示“任何”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Any。 8．To our surprise, she is holding a baby in hand.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】each 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她每只手里都抱着一个婴儿。根据语境可知，这里强调两只手中每一只都抱着婴儿，each表示“每一个（两者或两者以上中的每一个）”，修饰hand，在句中作定语。故填each。 9．A group of boys walked along the path, having a hat on his head.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】each 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：一群男孩沿着小路走，每个人头上都戴着一顶帽子。此句中，后半句补充说明这群男孩的状态，each作为不定代词，可独立使用，强调个体，意为“每个”，在这里表示每个男孩头上都有一顶帽子，在句中作同位语，强调群体中的每一个个体。故填each。 10．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But of them are in fashion now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】none 【详解】考查代词。句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服。——但没有一件是现在流行的。根据转折词But可知，此处表示否定含义，none of...意为“……中没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。 11．There’re two pens on the table. But I don’t want of them. They won’t write well.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】either 【详解】考查代词。句意：桌子上有两支钢笔。但这两支我都不想要。它们写起来不流畅。根据空前don’t和空后of them可知，此处表示两者都不想要，需用代词either，表示“两者中的任意一个”。故填either。 12．You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】others 【详解】考查代词。句意：你是团队明星！与他人合作才是你的强项。此处泛指其余的人，应用others，故填others。 13．They came to the conclusion that not things can be done by computers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】all 【详解】考查代词。句意：他们得出结论，不是所有的事情都可以用计算机来完成。短语not all表示“并非所有”，故填all。 14．After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】all 【详解】考查代词。句意：毕竟，顶峰的风景永远值得为之攀登，而你在这个过程中成为的更好的自己，便是这一切最好的奖赏。本空指代整个攀登过程以及所经历的一切，应用代词all，表示“一切”，作介词of的宾语。故填all。 15．Henry is stronger and fitter than any boy in his class. 【答案】other 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Henry比他班里的任何其他男孩更强壮更健康。any other表示“任何其他的”，故填other。 16．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】another 【详解】考查代词。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法，再利用是另一种。分析句子可知，设空处应填代词作表语，前文提及“one way（一种方法）”，此处表示“（三者或三者以上中的）另一种方法t”，对应的代词是another，符合语境。故填 another。 17．He lent me a few books, but of them are easy to read. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】none 【详解】考查代词。句意：他借给我了一些书，但是没有哪本书容易读。根据句子结构可知，设空处需要填写代词后面句子的主语，代替的是前面的books。同时根据句中的but可知，前后表示转折关系，与a few相呼应，表示“没有一本书”，故填写none。 18．If you're buying a today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你在摊位上买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？此处指代前文提到的“报纸中的一份”，表示泛指，用不定代词one。故填one。 19．— How do you find your new classmates? — Most of them are kind, but is so good to me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】none 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——你觉得你的新同学怎么样？——他们大多数人都很友好，但没有一个人对我这么好。前半句“Most of them are kind (大多数人友好)”表肯定，后半句用but转折，需体现“否定含义”。none可指代“三者及以上里没有一个”，强调“多数友好，但无一人对我特别好”，符合对话语境。故填none。 20．Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nothing 【详解】考查代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据“Swimming is my favorite sport.”可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它。故填nothing。 21．We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink they do, including cow’s blood! (用适当单词填空) 【答案】what/whatever/anything/everything 【详解】考查名词性从句/定语从句。句意：我们将和村子里的当地人生活在一起，吃他们吃的东西（吃喝都随他们），包括牛血!本句可以看成宾语从句，从句动词do缺少宾语，指物，所以用what或whatever；也可以看成定语从句，anything或everything为先行词，在定语从句中作动词do的宾语，所以用关系代词that或省略。故填what/whatever/ anything/everything。 22．The meeting will be held in September, but not knows the date for sure. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】everyone 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：会议将在九月举行，但并不是每个人都确切知道日期。分析句子结构可知，空处需要一个代词作主语，结合句意“并不是每个人都确切知道”，everyone意为“每个人”，符合语境。not everyone表示部分否定，意为“并非所有人”。故填everyone。 23．Granny wanted some more coffee but there was left in the coffee maker. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nothing 【详解】考查代词。句意：奶奶还想再喝点咖啡，但咖啡机里已经没有咖啡了。意为“没有任何东西”，强调“不存在任何事物”，用nothing。故填nothing。 24．— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? — $4,000, or like that. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】something 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——你算出来这趟旅行要花多少钱了吗？——大约四千美元，或者差不多这个数。 or是并列连词，意为“或者”，引出与$4,000并列的约数；something like that为固定搭配，意为“大约/差不多这个数目”。故填 something。 25．—How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? —OK. you want.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意为：——这个寒假出国旅游怎么样，只是为了换换口味？——好的，随便你。根据句子结构和句意可知，这是一个省略句，此处用连接代词whatever引导让步状语从句，其意为“无论什么”，在从句中做宾语。故填whatever。 26．— The test was easy, wasn’t it? — Yes, but I don’t think could pass it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】anyone 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——这次考试很简单，不是吗？——是的，但我认为不是所有人都能通过。分析句子可知，设空处应填不定代词作宾语从句的主语，结合语境“不是所有人”以及否定前移结构“don’t think”，此处应用anyone（任何人），表示“并非任何人都能通过”，符合句意。故填anyone。 27．In such hot weather, there’s like the pleasure of a bath. 【答案】nothing 【详解】考查代词。句意：在这么热的天气里，没有什么比洗澡更令人愉快的了。根据句意可知，表示“没有什么”，用nothing。故填nothing。 28．“But that tragedy and loss, we are still here. You are still here. And that’s to celebrate,” She said the people then relied on bison for food and livelihood, believing future generations would do the same. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in spite of something/what 【详解】考查介词短语和代词。句意：“但尽管发生了悲剧和损失，我们仍然在这里。你还在这里。这就是值得庆祝的，”她说，人们当时依靠野牛获得食物和生计，相信后代也会这样做。根据句意，that tragedy and loss和we are still here之间有转折关系，可用介词短语in spite of引导让步状语，意为“尽管”；分析句子可知，“______to celebrate”作表语，结合句意可使用“不定代词something+不定式”结构，其中不定式作后置定语修饰something，也可使用不定式复合结构“特殊疑问词what+不定式”作表语，意为“值得庆祝的事情”，其中what作celebrate的宾语。故填①in spite of ②something/what。 29．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic? — is more important than people’s safety and health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Nothing 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：—— 疫情期间中国国家主席习近平说了什么？—— 没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。表否定的不定代词nothing意为“没有什么”，与比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为“最……；再……也不为过”，在这里强调人民的安全和健康是最为重要的，没有任何其他事物能够超越它。且nothing位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nothing。 30．The machine doesn't work. I'm sure there is wrong with it.（用不定代词填空） 【答案】something 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这个机器不工作了，我确信它出了一些问题。表示“有问题”短语为something wrong with，something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答。故填something。 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) The Shirt of a Happy Man Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 31 and didn’t feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn’t find 32 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 33 worries. They weren’t happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to   34 , then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 35 his money. The singer said he couldn’t get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 36 . 37 , the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time. Two days passed, the general still couldn’t find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 38 happily on the street. The general didn’t understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 39 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn’t want to have what he couldn’t have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt   40 the king. “Shirt?” said the poor man in surprise, “I don’t own any shirts!” 31．A．badly B．bad C．worse 32．A．something wrong B．wrong anything C．anything wrong 33．A．much B．a lot of C．lot of 34．A．take his place B．keep his place C．make his place 35．A．losing B．to lose C．lose 36．A．the other B．other C．others 37．A．In the end B．By the end C．At the end 38．A．singing B．sing C．to sing 39．A．never B．not C．no 40．A．/ B．to C．for 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一个国王总是不开心，医生说国王需要穿上一个快乐之人的衬衫才能康复。但是，他们认为快乐的人实际上并不快乐，因为这些人都有各自的担忧，而真正快乐的一个穷人却表示自己并没有一件衬衫。 31．考查副词形容词辨析。句意：他睡得不好并且不喜欢吃东西。A. badly不好地；B. bad非常；C. worse更糟地。根据下文“and didn’t feel like eating.”可知，此处表示他睡得不好，该空修饰动词slept，且没有比较的意义，故使用副词badly。故选A。 32．考查短语辨析。句意：但是他没有发现，他的身体有毛病。A. something wrong一些有毛病的东西；B. wrong anything错误表达；C. anything wrong任何有毛病的东西。something，anything是不定代词，定语后置，所以B选项是错误的，该句是否定句，一般情况下something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，可排除A。故选C。 33．考查代词和短语辨析。句意：但是他们都有很多的忧虑。A. much很多；B. a lot of 很多；C. lot of错误表达。much修饰不可数名词，a lot of修饰可数不可数名词均可，空后worries是可数名词的复数形式，前边应用a lot of修饰。故选B。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置，他就会失去权力。A. take his place取代他的位置；B. keep his place留住自己的位置；C. make his place占据他的位置。根据下文“then he would lose his power.”可知，丞相担心失去权力，因此推断他认为许多人想要取代他的位置。故选A。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：财政大臣害怕失去他的钱。be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，是固定短语，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故选B。 36．考查代词词义辨析。句意：御用歌手说他不能得到自由，因为他总是担心被其他人跟上。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. other别的，其它的；C. others别的。根据前文“The singer said he couldn’t get freedom because he always worried about being followed by”可知，歌手说他无法获得自由，因为他总是担心被其它人跟上，空处表示“其他人”，other后面一般要加名词复数形式；others相当于形容词+名词，所以空处应用others作宾语。故选C。 37．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，国王的最高将军被要求在三天内去外面找到一个快乐的人。A. In the end最后；B. By the end到……为止；C. At the end在……的末尾。根据上文内容可知，国王的丞相、财政大臣、御用歌手都说自己不快乐，最后国王决定让将军去宫廷外寻找快乐的人。故选A。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在他准备放弃的时候，他看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱歌。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事， see sb. to do sth.是错误的，根据句意可知，此处表示将军看到一个穷人正在唱歌，所以空处应用现在分词形式singing作宾语补足语。故选A。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：将军不明白为什么这个贫穷的人这么快乐，尽管他似乎没有权利、金钱或者荣誉。A. never从来不 ； B. not不，没有；C. no没有。空后power，money和fame都是名词，前边应用no修饰，表示没有权利、金钱或者荣誉。故选C。 40．考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是，他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。A. /不填；B. to给；C. for为了。give sth. to. sb.“把某物给某人”，为固定短语。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第28卷，主要考查代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第28卷 代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent. (用适当的词填空) 2．Students are often feeling lonely and worried because their parents live in city. (用适当的词填空) 3．I have three sets of cookers. of them are new. (用适当的词填空) 4．I want to drink some tea but there’s left in the teapot.(用适当的词填空) 5．There are many people surrounding the injured, but of them are willing to give a hand.(用适当的词填空) 6．We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our apartment. We need to buy more furniture. (用适当的词填空) 7．—When shall we go to visit the Water Cube? — day you like. I’m not busy this week.(用适当的词填空) 8．To our surprise, she is holding a baby in hand.(用适当的词填空) 9．A group of boys walked along the path, having a hat on his head.(用适当的词填空) 10．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But of them are in fashion now. (用适当的词填空) 11．There’re two pens on the table. But I don’t want of them. They won’t write well.(用适当的词填空) 12．You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea. (用适当的词填空) 13．They came to the conclusion that not things can be done by computers. (用适当的词填空) 14．After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of . (用适当的词填空) 15．Henry is stronger and fitter than any boy in his class. 16．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is . (用适当的词填空) 17．He lent me a few books, but of them are easy to read. （用适当的词填空） 18．If you're buying a today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me? （用适当的词填空） 19．— How do you find your new classmates? — Most of them are kind, but is so good to me. (用适当的词填空) 20．Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit. (用适当的词填空) 21．We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink they do, including cow’s blood! (用适当单词填空) 22．The meeting will be held in September, but not knows the date for sure. (用适当的词填空) 23．Granny wanted some more coffee but there was left in the coffee maker. (用适当的词填空) 24．— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? — $4,000, or like that. (用适当的词填空) 25．—How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? —OK. you want.（用适当的词填空） 26．— The test was easy, wasn’t it? — Yes, but I don’t think could pass it. (用适当的词填空) 27．In such hot weather, there’s like the pleasure of a bath. 28．“But that tragedy and loss, we are still here. You are still here. And that’s to celebrate,” She said the people then relied on bison for food and livelihood, believing future generations would do the same. (用适当的词填空) 29．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic? — is more important than people’s safety and health. (用适当的词填空) 30．The machine doesn't work. I'm sure there is wrong with it.（用不定代词填空） 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) The Shirt of a Happy Man Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 31 and didn’t feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn’t find 32 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 33 worries. They weren’t happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to   34 , then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 35 his money. The singer said he couldn’t get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 36 . 37 , the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time. Two days passed, the general still couldn’t find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 38 happily on the street. The general didn’t understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 39 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn’t want to have what he couldn’t have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt   40 the king. “Shirt?” said the poor man in surprise, “I don’t own any shirts!” 31．A．badly B．bad C．worse 32．A．something wrong B．wrong anything C．anything wrong 33．A．much B．a lot of C．lot of 34．A．take his place B．keep his place C．make his place 35．A．losing B．to lose C．lose 36．A．the other B．other C．others 37．A．In the end B．By the end C．At the end 38．A．singing B．sing C．to sing 39．A．never B．not C．no 40．A．/ B．to C．for 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $