代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词）（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第27卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第27卷，主要考查代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第27卷 代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．Some of us like singing and dancing, while go in for sports. (用适当的词填空) 2．Nicolo and bidder (出价者) battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. (用适当的词填空) 3．After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of . (用适当的词填空) 4．—How much water did you drink? — .(用适当的词填空) 5．There are many people surrounding the injured, but of them are willing to give a hand.(用适当的词填空) 6．I don’t have ink. Could you give me ? (用适当的词填空) 7．If you have question, please come to me.(用适当的词填空) 8．—When shall we go to visit the Water Cube? — day you like. I’m not busy this week.(用适当的词填空) 9． student in the group is not right.(用适当的词填空) 10．A group of boys walked along the path, having a hat on his head.(用适当的词填空) 11． of the two girls is fit for this job. In other words, they are not equal to this job.(用适当的词填空) 12．Neither of the films (interest) me. I’d rather stay at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Students are often feeling lonely and worried because their parents live in city. (用适当的词填空) 14．On the one hand you are old; on the hand, you are not in good health. (用适当的词填空) 15． of his parents are not teachers. (用适当的词填空) 16．Henry is stronger and fitter than any boy in his class. 17．Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why (much) choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．He lent me a few books, but of them are easy to read. （用适当的词填空） 19．If you're buying a today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me? （用适当的词填空） 20．Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while (other) trust their quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．There was absolutely that could be done.(用适当的词填空) 22．The professor suggested that we should refer to (everything) that is related to the topic when writing the research paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．As the deadline is approaching, we need to finish the task tonight, so (someone) who is free is welcome to join us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．There is better than a good run to clear your head when things get stressful. (用适当的词填空) 25．— The test was easy, wasn’t it? — Yes, but I don’t think could pass it. (用适当的词填空) 26．— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? — $4,000, or like that. (用适当的词填空) 27．This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for (what). (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．You can ask anyone for help.​ here is willing to lend you a hand. （用适当的词填空） 29．In such hot weather, there’s like the pleasure of a bath. 30．As he came to himself, in direction he looked, he could see anxious and curious faces. (用适当的词填空) 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much. When she was a little child, her parents never 31 her anything. She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents. Also, she 32 shared things with her friends. That’s why nobody would like to play with her. Gina was one of the 33 students in her class because she was smart and hard-working. But her good grades didn’t bring her any friend 34 Rita joined her class. No one else would like to talk to Gina 35 Rita because Rita was new here. One day, Gina told her mother Rita cried, because Rita couldn’t understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math homework. “Why don’t you 36 her out?” asked her mother. “Mummy, it has 37 to do with me.” said Gina. “I don’t think so, dear. Rita is your friend, isn’t she? And if you don’t help her, who will?” said her mother. Seeing Rita crying again, Gina decided to help with her math. In this way, Rita began to do better 38 math. Then Rita told everyone, “Gina is 39 a great friend and she is always ready to help others.” That made Gina surprised, because it was wonderful 40 a friend. From then on, Gina was happy to help others and made some more friends. 31．A．decided B．refused C．prepared D．made 32．A．didn’t B．hard C．hardly D．doesn’t 33．A．top B．worst C．friendliest D．funniest 34．A．after B．when C．as D．until 35．A．but B．and C．with D．without 36．A．take B．work C．bring D．help 37．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 38．A．at B．in C．for D．with 39．A．so B．what C．such D．how 40．A．to have B．had C．having D．has 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第27卷，主要考查代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第27卷 代词（不定代词：some、any等系列、复合不定代词） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．Some of us like singing and dancing, while go in for sports. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】others 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们中一些人喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人喜欢体育运动。此处表示为“some…, while others…”结构，表示“另一些人”用代词others。故填others。 2．Nicolo and bidder (出价者) battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】another 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：尼科洛和另一位出价者竞相出价，最终尼科洛以32美元的价格赢得了这些画作。句中提到了Nicolo和另一位bidder，两者在竞价。根据语境可知，竞拍现场会有不止两个人竞价，another表示“（三者或三者以上中的）另一个”，符合语境。故填another。 3．After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】all 【详解】考查代词。句意：毕竟，顶峰的风景永远值得为之攀登，而你在这个过程中成为的更好的自己，便是这一切最好的奖赏。本空指代整个攀登过程以及所经历的一切，应用代词all，表示“一切”，作介词of的宾语。故填all。 4．—How much water did you drink? — .(用适当的词填空) 【答案】None 【详解】考查代词。句意：——你喝了多少水？——一点也没有。How much 开头的问句，要用none来答，表示“一点也没有。”首字母大写。故填None。 5．There are many people surrounding the injured, but of them are willing to give a hand.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】none 【详解】考查代词。句意：周围有很多人围着受伤的人，但其中没有一个人愿意伸出援手。结合句意及“but”可知此处指“没有一个人愿意伸出援手”，none用于对三者或三者以上的全部否定。故填none。 6．I don’t have ink. Could you give me ? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 any some 【详解】考查代词。句意：我没有墨水了。你能给我一些吗？在英语中，any和some都可以表示“一些”的意思，any通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何一些”或“一些也不”；而some则通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”。但在表示请求、建议或期待肯定回答的疑问句中，some也可以被使用。第一个空所在的句子“I don’t have _____ ink.”是一个否定句，因此这里应该用any。第二个空所在的句子“Could you give me _____?”是一个表示请求的疑问句，期待对方给予肯定的回答，因此这里应该用some。故填①any；②some。 7．If you have question, please come to me.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】any 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请来找我。any用于条件句中，意为“任何” ，修饰question，表示无论什么问题，在句中作定语。故填any。 8．—When shall we go to visit the Water Cube? — day you like. I’m not busy this week.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】Any 【详解】考查代词。句意：——我们什么时候去参观水立方？——你想哪天都行，我这周不忙。根据语义可知，此处应用代词any，在肯定句中表示“任何”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Any。 9． student in the group is not right.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】Every 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个小组里并非每个学生都对。every与not连用表示部分否定。首字母大写。故填Every。 10．A group of boys walked along the path, having a hat on his head.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】each 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：一群男孩沿着小路走，每个人头上都戴着一顶帽子。此句中，后半句补充说明这群男孩的状态，each作为不定代词，可独立使用，强调个体，意为“每个”，在这里表示每个男孩头上都有一顶帽子，在句中作同位语，强调群体中的每一个个体。故填each。 11． of the two girls is fit for this job. In other words, they are not equal to this job.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】Neither 【详解】考查代词。句意：这两个女孩中没有一个适合这份工作。换句话说，她们无法胜任这份工作。neither用于指两者都不，契合two girls及not equal to this job的否定语境，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Neither。 12．Neither of the films (interest) me. I’d rather stay at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interests 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这两部电影都没有让我感兴趣的，我宁愿待在家里。“neither of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。句子描述当下对两部电影的感受，谓语用一般现在时interests。故填interests。 13．Students are often feeling lonely and worried because their parents live in city. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】another 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：学生们经常感到孤独和担忧，因为他们的父母住在另一个城市。根据句意可知，学生和他们的父母不住在同一个城市，所以学生时常感到孤独和担忧。分析句子可知，此空修饰单数名词city，表示“另一个城市”。another作为不定代词，意为“另一个”，后接名词单数，符合语境。故填another。 14．On the one hand you are old; on the hand, you are not in good health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】other 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一方面你年纪大了；另一方面，你的健康状况也不好。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配“on the one hand... on the other hand...”，意为“一方面……另一方面……”，用于引出两个相对的观点，或说明两种不同的情况。故填other。 15． of his parents are not teachers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Both 【详解】考查代词。句意：他的父母都不是老师。结合“parents”可知，此处指“两者都”，使用固定短语both of，首字母应大写，故填Both。 16．Henry is stronger and fitter than any boy in his class. 【答案】other 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Henry比他班里的任何其他男孩更强壮更健康。any other表示“任何其他的”，故填other。 17．Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why (much) choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】many 【详解】考查代词。句意：罗马对旅行者来说价格昂贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在青年旅社。分析句子可知，设空处应该使用代词作主语，此处指代“许多人”，表示可数名词复数，应用many。故填many。 18．He lent me a few books, but of them are easy to read. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】none 【详解】考查代词。句意：他借给我了一些书，但是没有哪本书容易读。根据句子结构可知，设空处需要填写代词后面句子的主语，代替的是前面的books。同时根据句中的but可知，前后表示转折关系，与a few相呼应，表示“没有一本书”，故填写none。 19．If you're buying a today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你在摊位上买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？此处指代前文提到的“报纸中的一份”，表示泛指，用不定代词one。故填one。 20．Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while (other) trust their quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】others 【详解】考查代词。句意：有些人买布鞋怀旧，而另一些人则相信它们的质量。 some...others...为固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。故填others。 21．There was absolutely that could be done.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：当时完全没有任何可以做的事。此处固定句式there be nothing that could be done，表示“无能为力、束手无策”，所以此处使用不定代词nothing，在there be句型中作主语。 22．The professor suggested that we should refer to (everything) that is related to the topic when writing the research paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anything 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：教授建议我们在写研究论文时，应该参考任何与主题相关的东西。此处为refer to的宾语，且为定语从句“that is related to the topic”的先行词，结合句意可知，此处表示“任何与主题相关的东西”，所以使用不定代词anything，表示“任何东西”。故填anything。 23．As the deadline is approaching, we need to finish the task tonight, so (someone) who is free is welcome to join us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】everyone 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：截止日期快到了，我们今晚需要完成这项任务，所以所有有空的人都欢迎来加入我们。someone“某个人”。根据“As the deadline is approaching, we need to finish the task tonight”可知，说话人希望所有有空的人都来帮忙，强调的是群体里的全部可用人员，而非某一个人，用不定代词everyone“每个人，所有人”，作主语。故填everyone。 24．There is better than a good run to clear your head when things get stressful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nothing 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：当事情变得有压力时，没有什么比好好跑一跑更能让你头脑清醒的了。结合语意可知，此处表示“没有什么比好好跑一跑更能让你头脑清醒的了”，空处需填不定代词nothing。故填nothing。 25．— The test was easy, wasn’t it? — Yes, but I don’t think could pass it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】anyone 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——这次考试很简单，不是吗？——是的，但我认为不是所有人都能通过。分析句子可知，设空处应填不定代词作宾语从句的主语，结合语境“不是所有人”以及否定前移结构“don’t think”，此处应用anyone（任何人），表示“并非任何人都能通过”，符合句意。故填anyone。 26．— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? — $4,000, or like that. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】something 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——你算出来这趟旅行要花多少钱了吗？——大约四千美元，或者差不多这个数。 or是并列连词，意为“或者”，引出与$4,000并列的约数；something like that为固定搭配，意为“大约/差不多这个数目”。故填 something。 27．This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for (what). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查代词。句意：这位演员通常在表演前就计划好前两个技巧，然后其他即兴表演。分析句子结构，空处作goes for的宾语，应用代词whatever，表示“任何事情”。故填whatever。 28．You can ask anyone for help.​ here is willing to lend you a hand. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Everyone 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助。在这里的每一个人都会给予你帮助。根据前句中的 anyone，可知填 everyone符合句意。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Everyone。 29．In such hot weather, there’s like the pleasure of a bath. 【答案】nothing 【详解】考查代词。句意：在这么热的天气里，没有什么比洗澡更令人愉快的了。根据句意可知，表示“没有什么”，用nothing。故填nothing。 30．As he came to himself, in direction he looked, he could see anxious and curious faces. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whichever 【详解】考查代词。句意：当他苏醒过来时，无论朝哪个方向看，他都能看到焦虑和好奇的面孔。分析句子可知，此处指“无论朝哪个方向看”，使用whichever“无论哪个”作定语，故填whichever。 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much. When she was a little child, her parents never 31 her anything. She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents. Also, she 32 shared things with her friends. That’s why nobody would like to play with her. Gina was one of the 33 students in her class because she was smart and hard-working. But her good grades didn’t bring her any friend 34 Rita joined her class. No one else would like to talk to Gina 35 Rita because Rita was new here. One day, Gina told her mother Rita cried, because Rita couldn’t understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math homework. “Why don’t you 36 her out?” asked her mother. “Mummy, it has 37 to do with me.” said Gina. “I don’t think so, dear. Rita is your friend, isn’t she? And if you don’t help her, who will?” said her mother. Seeing Rita crying again, Gina decided to help with her math. In this way, Rita began to do better 38 math. Then Rita told everyone, “Gina is 39 a great friend and she is always ready to help others.” That made Gina surprised, because it was wonderful 40 a friend. From then on, Gina was happy to help others and made some more friends. 31．A．decided B．refused C．prepared D．made 32．A．didn’t B．hard C．hardly D．doesn’t 33．A．top B．worst C．friendliest D．funniest 34．A．after B．when C．as D．until 35．A．but B．and C．with D．without 36．A．take B．work C．bring D．help 37．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 38．A．at B．in C．for D．with 39．A．so B．what C．such D．how 40．A．to have B．had C．having D．has 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不愿意和别人分享、有点娇惯了的Gina在遇到了好朋友Rita后逐渐变得和人亲近，也交到了更多朋友的故事。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她的父母从来没有拒绝过她任何东西。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. prepared准备；D. made做。前文提到“Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much.”（吉娜是她父母的独生女，她的父母非常爱她。）以及后文“She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents.”（她相信她能从父母那里得到她想要的一切。）由此判断，Gina的父母非常的爱她，她可以从父母那里得到她想要的任何东西，因此她的父母从来没有拒绝过她任何事情。故选B。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她几乎不与朋友分享东西。A. didn’t没有；B. hard困难的；C. hardly几乎不；D. doesn’t没有。后文提到“That’s why nobody would like to play with her.”（这就是为什么没有人愿意和她玩）由此判断，正是因为Gina不愿意和别人分享，才导致她没有什么朋友。此处需使用副词在句中作状语，修饰动词shared。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉娜是班上最优秀的学生之一，因为她既聪明又努力。A. top顶级的；B. worst最差的；C. friendliest最友好的；D. funniest最有趣的。后文提到“because she was smart and hard-working. ”（因为她既聪明又努力）由此判断，聪明努力的Gina是班上最优秀的学生之一。故选A。 34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她的好成绩并没有给她带来任何朋友，直到丽塔加入了她的班级。A. after在......之后；B. when当......时候；C. as和......一样；D. until直到......。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型not until，意为“直到......才......”。故选D。 35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了丽塔没有人愿意和吉娜说话，因为丽塔是新来的。A. but除了；B. and和；C. with和......一起；D. without没有。前文提到“No one else would like to talk to Gina”（没有人愿意和Gina说话）以及后文“because Rita was new here”（因为Rita是新来的）。故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么不帮帮她呢?”她妈妈问。A. take拿；B. work工作；C. bring带来；D. help帮助。后文提到“And if you don’t help her, who will?”（如果你不帮助她的话，谁会呢？）由此判断，妈妈是在问Gina为什么不帮助Rita。故选D。 37．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，这与我无关。”吉娜说。A. something一些事；B. nothing没有事；C. anything任何事；D. everything每件事。根据“I don’t think so, dear. ”可知，此处是固定短语it has nothing to do with，意为“与......无关”。故选B。 38．考查介词词义辨析。句意： 就这样，丽塔的数学成绩开始提高了。A. at在......上；B. in在......方面；C. for为了；D. with和......一起。分析句子结构可知，Gina帮助Rita在数学方面提高，可使用介词in，表示“在......方面”。故选B。 39．考查固定用法。句意：然后丽塔告诉大家:“吉娜是一个很好的朋友，她总是乐于帮助别人。”A. so所以；B. what什么；C. such如此；D. how怎样。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配such a + adj.+ n.结构，意为“如此......”.故选C。 40．考查非谓语。句意：这让吉娜很惊讶，因为有一个朋友真是太好了。A. to have拥有；B. had有过；C. having有；D. has有。分析句子结构可知，此处是it is/was+ adj. + to do sth.的结构，其中it为形式主语，应使用不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $