代词（疑问代词、代词 it 特殊用法）（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第30卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第30卷，主要考查代词（疑问代词、代词 it 特殊用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第30卷 代词（疑问代词、代词 it 特殊用法） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．Denise congratulated Wuxi earning this honor, emphasizing that celebrates the city’s rich musical history and innovative spirit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 on it 【详解】考查介词和代词。句意：丹妮丝祝贺无锡获得这一荣誉，并强调这彰显了这座城市丰富的音乐历史和创新精神。一空考查固定搭配congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth，意为“因某事祝贺某人”，所以填on ；第二空，此处需代词指代无锡获得荣誉这件事，it可用于指代前文提到的事，在宾语从句中作主语，所以填it。故填①on；②it。 2．In a bad year nationally, it's hard to claim they were inordinate (不规律), given the nearly 76-billion-dollar budget surplus (盈余) Newsom says California pulled in this year, much of from taxes. Even at its worst, (he) record has been the best a politician can hope for: mixed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 it his 【详解】考查代词。句意：在全国经济不景气的一年里，很难说它们是不规律的，因为纽森说，加州今年有近760亿美元的预算盈余，其中大部分来自税收。即使在最糟糕的情况下，他的记录也是一位政治家所能期望的最好结果——喜忧参半。第一个空指代上文出现的budget surplus，所以用it；第二个空指纽森的记录，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故填①it②his。 3．Anyhow, it’s easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating everywhere you look. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：不管怎样，如今很容易看到伟大的艺术作品，因为无论你往哪里看，人们都在创造它。本空指代句中的great art，作creating的宾语，用代词it。故填it。 4． is reported that the project will be completed next month. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】句意：据报道，该项目将于下个月完成。It is reported that...是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 5．We always take for granted that our parents do everything for us without asking anything in return. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们总是认为父母为我们做任何事都是理所当然的，而不要求任何回报。此处是固定搭配：take it for granted that意为“理所当然地认为”，其中it为形式宾语。故填it。 6．This makes necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：这使得他们有必要尽快找到工作，否则可能会出现一些严重问题。make it +adj.+ (for sb.) to do，it形式宾语，不定式真正宾语，形容词宾补。故填it。 7． I feel our responsibility to protect and pass on our outstanding traditional culture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我觉得保护和传承我们优秀的传统文化是我们的责任。此处为feel it+名词+不定式短语，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。 8．When in college, I found difficult to get along with my roommates. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：上大学时，我发现很难与室友相处。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处构成find it+形容词+to do的结构，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do，意为“发现去做某事……”。故填it。 9．When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for his family might need, he burst into tears. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我将礼物卡递给他并说道你可以用它来买家里所需要的任何东西时，他高兴得哭起来。根据句子分析可知，saying为现在分词作伴随状语，后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少needed的宾语，表示“无论什么”，用whatever引导，故填whatever。 10．As parents, we shouldn’t force children to do they don’t like. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事。动词do后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知此处表示“任何事（物）”，应用whatever引导该从句，故填whatever。 二、阅读理解 在本节中，你将读到两则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分) A My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes very single day for a month. Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn’t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can’t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think siting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there’re lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities don’t have. Firstly, it’s better of your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night’s sleep. I personally love reading in that I can be transported to another world—I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's points of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling—you really can be inside someone else’s head! So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you're waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading! 11．The author mentions his father in the text to show _______. A．reading is important B．his father is very busy C．his father likes reading D．many people have no habit of reading 12．What is the text mainly based on? A．Knowledge from books. B．Some scientific experiments. C．The authors personal experience. D．The author's father's personal advice. 13．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．Helping readers sleep well. B．Making readers feel relaxed. C．Reminding readers of the real world. D．Transporting readers to a different world. 14．What is the author's attitude towards reading? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C． Supportive. D．Disapproving. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．15-minute Reading Challenge. B．Tips for Reading English Books. C．The ways to Improve Reading Skills. D．Having a Coffee While You Read. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过自身的阅读经历说明了阅读能带来的好处，建议人们每天花十五分钟阅读。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn’t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can’t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think siting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV.(我和爸爸有很多共同点，比如音乐品味和幽默感，但遗憾的是读书不在其中。我可以一整天都开心地和一本书在一起，但是我爸爸一本书都不能读超过5分钟。他阅读电子邮件、网站和工作文件，但不看书。他很忙，所以我认为每天坐下来读15分钟书是一个很好的放松和介绍他阅读的方式。我爸爸绝不是唯一一个不读书的人。我知道很多人宁愿在电脑或电视前放松)”可推知，作者在文中提到了他的父亲，以表明许多人没有阅读的习惯。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I personally love reading in that I can be transported to another world—I often forget the time or things around me!(我个人喜欢阅读，因为我可以被传送到另一个世界——我经常忘记时间和我周围的事情！)”可推知，这篇文章主要基于作者的个人经历。故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do”可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被传送到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以更好地做到让读者被传送到一个不同的世界。故it指的是“把读者带到一个不同的世界”。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you're waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!(所以试一试吧！当你起床、睡觉、吃午饭或喝咖啡时，花15分钟。如果你读了很多书，为什么不试着读一本15分钟的英语书，或者把挑战传给别人？祝好运，读书快乐！)”结合文中作者通过自身的阅读经历说明了阅读能带来的好处，建议人们每天花十五分钟阅读。可推知，作者对阅读持支持态度。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes very single day for a month.(我对你的挑战是这样的：每天读15分钟的书，坚持一个月)”结合文中作者通过自身的阅读经历说明了阅读能带来的好处，建议人们每天花十五分钟阅读。可知，A选项“15分钟的阅读挑战”最符合文章标题。故选A。 B Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend”. That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others — especially other females (“befriend”). Scientists have known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious”. While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory (调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men. 16．The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ______. A．turn to friends for help B．solve a conflict calmly C．find an escape from reality D．seek comfort from children 17．Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage? A．Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B．Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C．Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. D．Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. 18．What can be learned from the passage? A．Male hormones can help build up the body's resistance to stress. B．In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C．Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. D．The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 19．The underlined words in the Paragraph 5 may mean ______. A．managing B．enduring C．claiming D．ignoring 20．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．How men and women get over stress B．How men and women suffer from stress C．How researchers overcome stress problems D．How researchers handle stress-related disorders 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州大学研究发现男女应对压力的生理与行为反应不同，男性多战或逃，女性多照料与交友，该差异影响健康与寿命。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend”. (然而，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组发现，男性和女性对压力的生物和行为反应截然不同。虽然男性通常以战或逃的方式应对压力，但女性通常会有另一种反应，可以称为“照顾和交友”。)”可知，面对压力，与女性相比，男性有可能逃避现实。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. (男性也会分泌催产素，但雄性激素会减弱其作用。)”可知，男性也会分泌催产素，但催产素对女性的影响更大。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. (然而，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组发现，男性和女性对压力的生物和行为反应截然不同。)”以及第三段“Scientists have known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body.(科学家们已经知道，在对压力的战斗或逃跑反应中，身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用)”可知，生理差异导致了不同的压力行为反应。 19．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. (典型的父亲希望独处，享受一些平静。对于一个典型的母亲来说，coping with糟糕的一天工作意味着要把注意力集中在孩子和他们的需求上。)”可知，此处表示母亲应对糟糕的一天的方式，coping with意为“应对，设法解决”。 20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.(加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学系的研究人员发现，男性和女性对压力的反应方式存在重大差异)”以及文章内容可知，全文围绕男女面对压力的不同反应方式、生理原因以及带来的影响展开，核心是男女如何应对压力，所以“男女如何克服压力”适合作为文章标题。 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分) Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They often get advice from “ 21 (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 22 , quite a few of them write letters to newspapers and magazines that 23 (give) advice on many different subjects, 24 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 25 (buy) a house or a car. Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers 26 problems. Along with the letters 27 are answers written by people who 28 (believe) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 29 are teachers or educators. But two of the most famous writers are women without special 30 (train) for this kind of work. 【答案】 21．strangers 22．Instead 23．give 24．including 25．to buy 26．with 27．there 28．are believed 29．others 30．training 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数美国人遇到困难时不喜欢从家人那里得到建议，他们从“陌生人”那里得到建议。因此很多报纸和杂志就会经常刊登读者的求助来信和一些“专家”的回信，给出建议。 21．考查名词。句意：他们经常从“陌生人”那里得到建议。作介词的宾语，表示“陌生人”且数量大于一应用复数名词strangers。故填strangers。 22．考查副词。句意：相反，他们中的相当一部分人写信给报纸和杂志，就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童保育、服装，甚至如何买房或买车。根据上文可知他们通常不会去找他们认识的人，反而是给报纸和杂志写信，instead作状语，首字母大写。故填Instead。 23．考查主谓一致。句意：相反，他们中的相当一部分人写信给报纸和杂志，就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童保育、服装，甚至如何买房或买车。根据上文write可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词newspapers and magazines保持一致，用原形。故填give。 24．考查介词。句意：相反，他们中的相当一部分人写信给报纸和杂志，就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童保育、服装，甚至如何买房或买车。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他们中的相当一部分人写信给报纸和杂志，就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童保育、服装，甚至如何买房或买车。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to buy。 26．考查介词。句意：大多数报纸定期刊登有问题读者的来信。后跟名词作宾语，表示“有问题”应用介词with。故填with。 27．考查固定句型。句意：随信而来的还有被认为知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。此处为there be句型，表示“存在有……”。故填there。 28．考查时态语态。句意：随信而来的还有被认为知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。定语从句修饰先行词people，与从句谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are believed。 29．考查代词。句意：这些作家中有些是医生，有些是教师或教育工作者。此处为some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。 30．考查名词。句意：但最著名的作家中有两位是没有受过这类工作专门训练的女性。作介词的宾语，应用名词training，故填training。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第30卷，主要考查代词（疑问代词、代词 it 特殊用法）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第30卷 代词（疑问代词、代词 it 特殊用法） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．Denise congratulated Wuxi earning this honor, emphasizing that celebrates the city’s rich musical history and innovative spirit. (用适当的词填空) 2．In a bad year nationally, it's hard to claim they were inordinate (不规律), given the nearly 76-billion-dollar budget surplus (盈余) Newsom says California pulled in this year, much of from taxes. Even at its worst, (he) record has been the best a politician can hope for: mixed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Anyhow, it’s easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating everywhere you look. (用适当的词填空) 4． is reported that the project will be completed next month. (用适当的词填空) 5．We always take for granted that our parents do everything for us without asking anything in return. (用适当的词填空) 6．This makes necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. （用适当的词填空） 7． I feel our responsibility to protect and pass on our outstanding traditional culture. (用适当的词填空) 8．When in college, I found difficult to get along with my roommates. (用适当的词填空) 9．When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for his family might need, he burst into tears. （用适当的词填空） 10．As parents, we shouldn’t force children to do they don’t like. (用适当的词填空) 二、阅读理解 在本节中，你将读到两则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分) A My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes very single day for a month. Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn’t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can’t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think siting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there’re lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities don’t have. Firstly, it’s better of your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night’s sleep. I personally love reading in that I can be transported to another world—I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's points of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling—you really can be inside someone else’s head! So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you're waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading! 11．The author mentions his father in the text to show _______. A．reading is important B．his father is very busy C．his father likes reading D．many people have no habit of reading 12．What is the text mainly based on? A．Knowledge from books. B．Some scientific experiments. C．The authors personal experience. D．The author's father's personal advice. 13．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．Helping readers sleep well. B．Making readers feel relaxed. C．Reminding readers of the real world. D．Transporting readers to a different world. 14．What is the author's attitude towards reading? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C． Supportive. D．Disapproving. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．15-minute Reading Challenge. B．Tips for Reading English Books. C．The ways to Improve Reading Skills. D．Having a Coffee While You Read. B Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend”. That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others — especially other females (“befriend”). Scientists have known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious”. While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory (调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men. 16．The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ______. A．turn to friends for help B．solve a conflict calmly C．find an escape from reality D．seek comfort from children 17．Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage? A．Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B．Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C．Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. D．Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. 18．What can be learned from the passage? A．Male hormones can help build up the body's resistance to stress. B．In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C．Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. D．The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 19．The underlined words in the Paragraph 5 may mean ______. A．managing B．enduring C．claiming D．ignoring 20．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．How men and women get over stress B．How men and women suffer from stress C．How researchers overcome stress problems D．How researchers handle stress-related disorders 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分) Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They often get advice from “ 21 (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 22 , quite a few of them write letters to newspapers and magazines that 23 (give) advice on many different subjects, 24 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 25 (buy) a house or a car. Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers 26 problems. Along with the letters 27 are answers written by people who 28 (believe) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 29 are teachers or educators. But two of the most famous writers are women without special 30 (train) for this kind of work. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $