精品解析：湖南长沙市宁乡职业中专学校2026年5月高一单招班期中考试英语试题

2026年上学期宁乡职业中专学校高一单招班期中考试 英语试卷 （时量：60分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 知识运用（共二节） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,共 20 分） 1. Where did you ________ last winter vacation? A. have gone B. go C. went D. was going 2. The boy loves his younger sister very much and he often ________ her. A. take off B. take care of C. takes off D. takes care of 3. China is ________ the Great Wall. A. famous as B. famous for C. famous to D. famous about 4. We should do morning exercises every day to keep ________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 5. Unfortunately, many young people ________ physical exercise for too long. A. has ignored B. ignores C. have ignored D. ignored 6. — Can you give me some ________ on health, please? — Do more exercise and eat less. A. suggestion B. news C. information D. advice 7. Lily was dancing while Jim ________ the piano. A. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays 8. — What was Tom doing at 8:00 last night? — He ________ for a bus at that time. A. wait B. was waiting C. waits D. waited 9. —________ will you finish the internship in the company? — In about three months. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How many 10. There ________ a football game between China and Japan tomorrow. A. will have B. has been C. has D. is going to be 第二节 交际用语 （一）选择（本节共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,共 20 分） 11. — ________? — I’ve got a stomachache. A. What’s the price B. What’s wrong C. What’s your job D. What’s your name 12. — Is it serious, doctor? — ________. Drink more water and take the medicine, and you will feel better. A. Nothing serious B. Something serious C. Better not D. My pleasure 13. — Would you mind my smoking here? — ________. A. Certainly not. There is a sign “No Smoking” B. Yes, go ahead C. No, you can’t D. Sorry, you’d better not 14. — How is it going these days? — ________. A. I used to like eating meat before B. Pretty good C. I don’t eat junk food D. That’s all right 15. — Good morning, sir. ________? — Yes, please. I need some salt. A. What do you need B. What do you want to buy C. Can I help you D. Is there any salt 16. — Lucy, let me help you fix your computer. — ________. I can manage it myself. A. All right B. Yes, please C. Not at all D. No, thanks 17. — Thanks for your great help to me. — ________. A. No, thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 18. —I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. —________. He’s strict, but he is kind to his students. A. That’s right B. Sounds great C. Take it easy D. Take your time 19. — Tim and I will go to the cinema this weekend. Would you like to join us? — _________. A. Well done B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to 20. —Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam. — ________. A. Thank you B. Don’t forget it C. Turn left D. Don’t give it up （二）补全对话（本节共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Doctor: Good morning. ____21____ Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible toothache. It hurts when I eat. Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. ____22____ Patient: For about two days. I tried some painkillers, but they didn’t help. Doctor: Let me check your teeth. Open your mouth, please. Hmm, you have a bad tooth. ____23____ Patient: Do I need to pull it out? I’m scared of that. Doctor: Don’t worry. ____24____ We just need to fill it. Patient: That’s good. ____25____ Doctor: You should brush your teeth twice a day and avoid too much candy. Patient: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor. A. What should I do after treatment? B. What’s wrong with you? C. How long have you had this pain? D. It’s not that serious. E. When will you come back? F. It needs treatment right away. G. Have you eaten anything today? （二）匹配 （本节共 10 小题;每小题1 分,共 10 分） A组 匹配 ____26____ 乐于助人 ____27____小心碰头 ____28____请按顺序排队 ____29____小心驾驶 ____30____旅行社 A. Drive Carefully B. Please Line Up C. Please Be Quiet D. Watch Your Head E. No Smoking F. Travel Agency G. Be Ready To Help Others B组 匹配 ____31____遭受 ____32____仔细检查 ____33____三方协议 ____34____职位描述 ____35____ 出发 A. set off B. job description C. suffer from D. burn off E. go through F. keep track of G. three-party agreement 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（本节共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10分） 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 John I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (室内健身车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. Alice My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Tom At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Emily Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! 36. Now John plans to ________. A. drive a car B. go for short rides C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood 37. Alice ________ if the weather is cold. A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun 38. The underlined word “delightful” in what Tom says probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Favorites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature. 第二节 判断（本节共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文 中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang . They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nang ying ying xue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 41. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 42. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 43. Che Yin became a great official in Dynasty Jin in the end. 44. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 45. The stories tell us that difficulties can not stop learning. 第三节 简答 阅读下列短文，每题回答词数不超过10个单词。（本节共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 We all know that life is like a box of chocolates and that you never know what you are going to get. Jane Eyre’s whole life is just like this. Jane Eyre is the story of a young orphan woman of the same name. Written by British novelist Charlotte Bronte, it was a milestone in English literature. Charlotte Bronte was born in England on April 21, 1816. When she was 31 years old, Jane Eyre was first published and it became very popular soon. Charlotte was the third of the children. Her two sisters, Emily and Anne, were also novelists. In the story, Jane Eyre had an unhappy childhood. After her uncle passed away, her rich but cruel aunt raised her and wasn’t kind to her. Jane was sent to a terrible school at Lowood, where she was also treated badly, Jane spent eight more years there, six as a student and two as a teacher. Later on, Jane became the teacher of a young girl in Thornfield. Then she fell in love with the young girl’s father — Mr. Rochester. At the end of the story, Rochester and Jane finally got married. From the book we now Jane experienced different kinds of hardship and problems. Although other people treated her terribly, she never gave up. She struggled and fought back. What a strong-minded and independent person! 46. When was the book Jane Eyre first published? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Was Charlotte Bronte the first child in her family? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How many years did Jane spend as a teacher at Lowood? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Jane work as the teacher of a young girl? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of person was Jane? __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 选词填空（本节共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 51. On our journey you will ________ (体验) their special songs and dances. 52. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to ________ (旅游). 53. He enjoyed traveling _______ (舒适地). 54. He carried his ________ (行李) on his back. 55. I have a sore throat and a terrible ________ (咳嗽). 56. Huaxia Company builds a great internship ________ (项目) for vocational school students. 57. Physical activity can ________ (促进) self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy. 58. What should we do to ________ (解决) this modern problem? 59. It was a _______ (挑战) at the beginning. 60. Now, I am a confident ________ (接待员). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期宁乡职业中专学校高一单招班期中考试 英语试卷 （时量：60分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 知识运用（共二节） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,共 20 分） 1. Where did you ________ last winter vacation? A. have gone B. go C. went D. was going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年寒假你去了哪里？ 一般过去时的疑问句中，助动词did后必须接动词原形，用go。 2. The boy loves his younger sister very much and he often ________ her. A. take off B. take care of C. takes off D. takes care of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常爱他的妹妹，并且他经常照顾她。 take off脱下；take care of照顾。根据“The boy loves his younger sister very much and he often”可知，此处意思是“他经常照顾她”，用take care of，且此处为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数“takes care of”。 3. China is ________ the Great Wall. A. famous as B. famous for C. famous to D. famous about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以长城而闻名。 famous as作为（身份，职业，角色，称号等）……而闻名；famous for以（特色或特征）……而闻名；famous to对（人或群体）……而闻名。根据“the Great Wall”可知，中国以长城而闻名，是强调特色或特征，be famous for符合题意。 4. We should do morning exercises every day to keep ________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做早操以保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。动词keep作系动词时需接形容词作表语，且“每天做早操”是为了“保持健康”，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语。 5. Unfortunately, many young people ________ physical exercise for too long. A. has ignored B. ignores C. have ignored D. ignored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，许多年轻人忽视体育锻炼太久了。 时间状语for too long表示动作持续至现在，要求使用现在完成时，结构为：have /has +过去分词，主语“many young people”为复数名词，用have ignored。 6. — Can you give me some ________ on health, please? — Do more exercise and eat less. A. suggestion B. news C. information D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于健康的建议吗？ ——多运动，少吃。 suggestion建议，可数名词单数；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。some后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，根据“Do more exercise and eat less.”可知，此处表示“你能给我一些关于健康的建议吗”，用advice。 7. Lily was dancing while Jim ________ the piano. A. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意：丽丽在跳舞而吉姆在弹钢琴。分析句子可知，本句中while“当……时”引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，且两个动作都具有的延续性，主句为过去进行时（was/were+doing），从句也用过去进行时（was/were+doing），从句主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故选B。 8. — What was Tom doing at 8:00 last night? — He ________ for a bus at that time. A. wait B. was waiting C. waits D. waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点汤姆在做什么？——那时他正在等公共汽车。 问句“What was Tom doing...”是过去进行时，答语也用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，用was waiting。 9. —________ will you finish the internship in the company? — In about three months. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久后会在公司完成实习？——大约三个月后。 how soon 多久之后，通常针对将来时间点，且答语常为“in+时间段”；How far多远，通常用于询问距离；How long多长时间，通常用于询问长度或持续时间；How many多少，通常用于询问数量。根据答语“In about three months”可知，此处用“How soon”来提问。 10. There ________ a football game between China and Japan tomorrow. A. will have B. has been C. has D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将有一场中国对日本的足球赛。 时间状语tomorrow表明句子时态需用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，主语a football game为单数，故用is going to be。 第二节 交际用语 （一）选择（本节共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,共 20 分） 11. — ________? — I’ve got a stomachache. A. What’s the price B. What’s wrong C. What’s your job D. What’s your name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我胃痛。 What’s the price价格是多少；What’s wrong怎么了；What’s your job你的工作是什么；What’s your name你叫什么名字。根据“I’ve got a stomachache.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。 12. — Is it serious, doctor? — ________. Drink more water and take the medicine, and you will feel better. A. Nothing serious B. Something serious C. Better not D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，严重吗？——不严重。多喝水吃药，你会感觉好起来的。 Nothing serious不严重；Something serious严重的事情；Better not最好不要； My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Drink more water and take the medicine, and you will feel better.”可知，此处暗示病情不严重。 13. — Would you mind my smoking here? — ________. A. Certainly not. There is a sign “No Smoking” B. Yes, go ahead C. No, you can’t D. Sorry, you’d better not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——对不起，你最好不要。 Certainly not. There is a sign “No Smoking”当然不介意。这有一个“禁止吸烟”的标志；Yes, go ahead介意，抽吧；No, you can’t不介意，你不能；Sorry, you’d better not对不起，你最好不要。根据语境可知，当别人问是否介意抽烟时，如果介意，应该委婉地拒绝，D选项符合语境。 14. — How is it going these days? — ________. A. I used to like eating meat before B. Pretty good C. I don’t eat junk food D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近怎么样？——相当不错。 I used to like eating meat before我以前喜欢吃肉；Pretty good相当不错；I don’t eat junk food我不吃垃圾食品；That’s all right没关系。根据“How are you going these days?”可知，询问近况，B选项符合语境。 15. — Good morning, sir. ________? — Yes, please. I need some salt. A. What do you need B. What do you want to buy C. Can I help you D. Is there any salt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，先生。我能帮您吗？——是的，我需要一些盐。 What do you need你需要什么；What do you want to buy你想买什么；Can I help you我能帮您吗；Is there any salt有盐吗。根据语境可知，此处是服务行业人员对顾客的礼貌询问，应该用“Can I help you”。 16. — Lucy, let me help you fix your computer. — ________. I can manage it myself. A. All right B. Yes, please C. Not at all D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，让我帮你修电脑吧。——不用了，谢谢。我自己能行。 All right好吧；Yes, please是的，请；Not at all一点也不；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“I can manage it myself.”可知，此处表示拒绝了对方的帮助，应该用“No, thanks.”来回应符合语境。 17. — Thanks for your great help to me. — ________. A. No, thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你对我的大力帮助。——别客气。 No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Never mind没关系；All right好吧；My pleasure别客气。根据上文“Thanks for your great help to me.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，应该用My pleasure符合语境。 18. —I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. —________. He’s strict, but he is kind to his students. A. That’s right B. Sounds great C. Take it easy D. Take your time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当我和史密斯先生谈话时我总是有点紧张。——别紧张。他虽很严厉，但对学生却很友善。A. That’s right那是正确的；B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据句意可知，前者说和史密斯先生谈话时总是有点紧张，后者是对前者的安慰，故“别紧张”符合题意。故选C。 19. — Tim and I will go to the cinema this weekend. Would you like to join us? — _________. A. Well done B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我和蒂姆这个周末要去看电影。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——我想去。A. Well done干得好；B. That’s right那是对的；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. I’d love to我愿意。根据“Would you like to join us?”可知，此处表示邀请，“I’d love to”符合语境。故选D。 20. —Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam. — ________. A. Thank you B. Don’t forget it C. Turn left D. Don’t give it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—琳达，我希望你考试一切顺利。—谢谢。 A. Thank you谢谢；B. Don’t forget it可别忘了； C. Turn left向左转；D. Don’t give it up不要放弃。根据“Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam.”可知，此处是对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故选A。 （二）补全对话（本节共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Doctor: Good morning. ____21____ Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible toothache. It hurts when I eat. Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. ____22____ Patient: For about two days. I tried some painkillers, but they didn’t help. Doctor: Let me check your teeth. Open your mouth, please. Hmm, you have a bad tooth. ____23____ Patient: Do I need to pull it out? I’m scared of that. Doctor: Don’t worry. ____24____ We just need to fill it. Patient: That’s good. ____25____ Doctor: You should brush your teeth twice a day and avoid too much candy. Patient: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor. A. What should I do after treatment? B. What’s wrong with you? C. How long have you had this pain? D. It’s not that serious. E. When will you come back? F. It needs treatment right away. G. Have you eaten anything today? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. F 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人因牙疼去看医生时的对话，医生询问病情、检查牙齿并给出治疗建议，病人表达了自己的担忧并咨询注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据下文病人回答“I have a terrible toothache. (我牙疼得厉害。)”可知，医生此处是在询问病人哪里不舒服。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下文病人回答“For about two days. (大约两天了。)”可知，医生此处是在询问疼痛持续的时间。选项C“你疼了多久了？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据上文医生检查后说“you have a bad tooth. (你有一颗坏牙。)”以及下文病人问“Do I need to pull it out? (我需要拔掉它吗?)”可知，医生此处应说明牙齿需要治疗。选项F“它需要马上治疗。”符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据上文病人担心拔牙，以及医生说“Don’t worry. (别担心。)”和“We just need to fill it. (我们只需要补牙。)”可知，医生在安慰病人，说明情况不严重。选项D“没那么严重。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文医生建议“You should brush your teeth twice a day... (你应该每天刷两次牙……)”可知，病人此处是在询问治疗后该怎么做。选项A“治疗后我应该做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 （二）匹配 （本节共 10 小题;每小题1 分,共 10 分） A组 匹配 ____26____ 乐于助人 ____27____小心碰头 ____28____请按顺序排队 ____29____小心驾驶 ____30____旅行社 A. Drive Carefully B. Please Line Up C. Please Be Quiet D. Watch Your Head E. No Smoking F. Travel Agency G. Be Ready To Help Others 【答案】26. G 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. F B组 匹配 ____31____遭受 ____32____仔细检查 ____33____三方协议 ____34____职位描述 ____35____ 出发 A. set off B. job description C. suffer from D. burn off E. go through F. keep track of G. three-party agreement 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. B 35. A 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（本节共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10分） 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 John I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (室内健身车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. Alice My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Tom At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Emily Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! 36. Now John plans to ________. A. drive a car B. go for short rides C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood 37. Alice ________ if the weather is cold. A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun 38. The underlined word “delightful” in what Tom says probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Favorites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个人在周末喜欢做的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I love to go biking ... Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. (我喜欢骑自行车……现在我计划在社区进行一日游。)”可知，约翰计划在社区骑自行车。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. (如果天气冷，我会穿一些暖和的衣服，在海滩上散步。)”可知，如果天气冷，爱丽丝会在海滩上散步。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“stay there reading for hours (在那里一读就是几个小时)”可知，汤姆会读书好几个小时，说明读书对于汤姆来说是很愉快的，没有什么比读一本书令人愉悦的，delightful表示“令人愉快的”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we camp out at night. (有时我们在晚上露营。)”可知，艾米丽和父母有时候会去露营。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几个人在周末喜欢做的事情。 第二节 判断（本节共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文 中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang . They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nang ying ying xue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 41. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 42. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 43. Che Yin became a great official in Dynasty Jin in the end. 44. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 45. The stories tell us that difficulties can not stop learning. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. N 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了车胤和孙康囊萤映雪的故事，介绍了他们在贫困条件下克服困难坚持学习的经历，以及故事的寓意。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading (从前，有两个勤奋的孩子，车胤和孙康。他们热爱阅读)”可知，车胤和孙康勤奋好学、热爱阅读。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中“but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil for the children to study at night (但他们的家庭很贫穷，买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习)”可知，他们的家庭无法负担灯油，说明灯油对他们来说并不便宜。 【43题详解】 根据最后一段仅提到“Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. (后来，车胤和孙康都取得了成功。)”，并未提及车胤最终成为了晋朝的大官。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. (于是他把书拿到外面去读，尽管天气非常寒冷。)”可知，孙康虽然很冷，但依然坚持在冬夜读书，而非因寒冷无法学习。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. (困难无法阻挡年轻人求知的脚步。)”可知，这个故事告诉我们没有什么能阻挡学习的脚步。 第三节 简答 阅读下列短文，每题回答词数不超过10个单词。（本节共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 We all know that life is like a box of chocolates and that you never know what you are going to get. Jane Eyre’s whole life is just like this. Jane Eyre is the story of a young orphan woman of the same name. Written by British novelist Charlotte Bronte, it was a milestone in English literature. Charlotte Bronte was born in England on April 21, 1816. When she was 31 years old, Jane Eyre was first published and it became very popular soon. Charlotte was the third of the children. Her two sisters, Emily and Anne, were also novelists. In the story, Jane Eyre had an unhappy childhood. After her uncle passed away, her rich but cruel aunt raised her and wasn’t kind to her. Jane was sent to a terrible school at Lowood, where she was also treated badly, Jane spent eight more years there, six as a student and two as a teacher. Later on, Jane became the teacher of a young girl in Thornfield. Then she fell in love with the young girl’s father — Mr. Rochester. At the end of the story, Rochester and Jane finally got married. From the book we now Jane experienced different kinds of hardship and problems. Although other people treated her terribly, she never gave up. She struggled and fought back. What a strong-minded and independent person! 46. When was the book Jane Eyre first published? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Was Charlotte Bronte the first child in her family? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How many years did Jane spend as a teacher at Lowood? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Jane work as the teacher of a young girl? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of person was Jane? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 1847. 47. No, she wasn’t. 48. Two years. 49. In Thornfield. 50. She was strong-minded and independent. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了《简·爱》的作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特以及《简·爱》这本小说的大概内容。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“Charlotte Bronte was born in England on April 21, 1816. When she was 31 years old, Jane Eyre was first published and it became very popular soon. (夏洛蒂·勃朗特于1816年4月21日出生于英国。她31岁时，《简·爱》第一次出版，很快就流行起来。)可知，《简·爱》是在夏洛蒂·勃朗特31岁时出版的；再根据她的出生年份“1816年”可知，《简·爱》首次出版年份是1847年。故填：In 1847. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Charlotte was the third of the children. (夏洛蒂是家里的第三个孩子。)”可知，她是家里的第三个孩子，并不是“第一个”。故填：No, she wasn’t. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Jane was sent to a terrible school at Lowood, where she was also treated badly, Jane spent eight more years there, six as a student and two as a teacher. (简被送到罗伍德一所很糟糕的学校，在那里她也受到很恶劣的对待。简在那里又待了八年，六年当学生，两年当老师。)”可知，简在罗伍德当了两年老师。故填：Two years. 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“Later on, Jane became the teacher of a young girl in Thornfield. (后来，简成了桑菲尔德一个小女孩的老师。)”可知，简在桑菲尔德当一个小女孩的老师。故填：In Thornfield. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“What a strong-minded and independent person! (多么坚强和独立的人啊！)”可知，简是意志坚强而独立的人。故填：She was strong-minded and independent. 第三部分 选词填空（本节共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 51. On our journey you will ________ (体验) their special songs and dances. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的旅程中，你将会体验他们独特的歌舞。体验experience，及物动词，will后接动词原形，与will一起构成复合谓语。 52. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to ________ (旅游). 【答案】travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在很小的时候就对介绍不同地方的书产生了兴趣，并且想要去旅游。旅游travel，动词，want to后接动词原形。 53. He enjoyed traveling _______ (舒适地). 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢舒适地旅行。舒适地comfortably，副词，在句中作状语，修饰traveling。 54. He carried his ________ (行李) on his back. 【答案】luggage 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把行李背在背上。行李luggage，不可数名词，此处作宾语。 55. I have a sore throat and a terrible ________ (咳嗽). 【答案】cough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛，咳嗽得很厉害。咳嗽cough，作宾语，短语have a cough意为“患有咳嗽”。 56. Huaxia Company builds a great internship ________ (项目) for vocational school students. 【答案】program 【解析】 【详解】句意：华夏公司为中职学生建立了一个很好的实习项目。项目program，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数。 57. Physical activity can ________ (促进) self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy. 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育活动可以促进自尊、情绪、睡眠质量和精力。促进promote，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 58. What should we do to ________ (解决) this modern problem? 【答案】handle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来解决这个现代问题？ 解决handle，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形，to handle作目的状语。 59. It was a _______ (挑战) at the beginning. 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：它一开始是一个挑战。挑战challenge，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，作表语。 60. Now, I am a confident ________ (接待员). 【答案】receptionist 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，我是一名自信的接待员。“接待员”的英文表达为receptionist，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $