形容词：作定语 表语 宾补 多个形容词排序规则（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词功能（定语/表语/宾补）及排序规则，通过“讲练结合”闭环设计，以词形转换和语境应用实现基础到综合的语言能力提升，适配职教高考一轮复习。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|30题（如tradition→traditional）|所给词适当形式填空，考查名/动/副词等转换为形容词|以形容词功能为核心，通过词形转换训练从构词到语法功能的应用逻辑| |完型填空|10题（如matchless等形容词辨析）|语境中形容词辨析与应用|通过语篇整合形容词语义辨析与功能运用，构建“语法规则-语境理解”的逻辑链条|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查形容词和副词（形容词：作定语 / 表语 / 宾补、多个形容词排序规则）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第12卷 形容词和副词（形容词：作定语 / 表语 / 宾补、多个形容词排序规则） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．The novel, for the most part, was looked upon as silly or (moral). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．He worked hard to be (qualify) for the job. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend (many)more in the coming years. 4．Knowing some (base) knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 5．Her husband is (employ) and the family depends on charity (慈善). 6．Police officers must be prepared for the (expect) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．It is completely (normal) for too many teenagers to take weight-less pills to look more beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Mr. Key says he refuses to fight in a war he regards as immoral and (legal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．We are seeking a highly _______ (depend) individual who can manage critical projects with minimal supervision.（所给词的适当形式填空） 10．Dumpling is a ________(tradition) food of China. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the （employ）. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．In modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a (comfort) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The ________ (skill) workers in the factory can finish difficult tasks quickly.(所给词的适当形式填空) 14．As the list of species in danger of extinction becomes (long),we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet? （所给词的适当形式填空） 15．Living in a (distance) place, people find life is not convenient.(所给词的适当形式填空) 16．These chemicals come from the (injury) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．The (elder)couple are very interested in cultures and histories of other countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．In the movie, he plays a concerned and (sense) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．You cannot believe him entirely, because there is always something (certain) in his deeds. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．The government will try their best to ensure that the legal aid system should be (access) to more people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．After two days (stick) in the snow, the poor man was saved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22． (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and (variety) fruits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The question is whether every citizen has （environment）consciousness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．Your hard work promises you a bright and (promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．The (decrease) population poses challenges for economic growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．He (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．A：You look really (tire)．You should go home and have a rest. B：Yes，well，a five-hour operation is pretty tiring．(所给词的适当形式填空) 29．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area.(所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Regular review of notes, a simple study habit, is highly (benefit) for building long-term memory and improving exam performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many 31 music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making terrible noise. However, I worked my way hard through 2-, 3-and even 5-chord (和旋) songs and discovered the 32 thrills of these musical notes. No one 33 me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness 34 in absorption to something — has stayed with me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and foundation for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the difference between achievement and accomplishment. The world favors achievement while 35 accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task from the outside — the 36 being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden 37 of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always amazes people. I learned so long ago in that 38 week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving 39 in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just 40 accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. 31．A．added B．tailored C．expected D．failed 32．A．fruitless B．matchless C．effortless D．senseless 33．A．wished B．allowed C．required D．invited 34．A．masked B．rooted C．set D．stuck 35．A．ignoring B．avoiding C．assessing D．defending 36．A．origin B．process C．decision D．reward 37．A．speed B．need C．rush D．dream 38．A．adventurous B．painful C．memorable. D．horrible 39．A．impression B．performance C．scene D．harmony 40．A．pursued B．accepted C．interpreted D．analysed 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查形容词和副词（形容词：作定语 / 表语 / 宾补、多个形容词排序规则）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第12卷 形容词和副词（形容词：作定语 / 表语 / 宾补、多个形容词排序规则） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．The novel, for the most part, was looked upon as silly or (moral). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immoral 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢或不道德的。根据连词or前面的silly可知，描述不好的形容词，要用moral的反义词immoral。故填immoral。 2．He worked hard to be (qualify) for the job. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他努力工作以获得这份工作的资格。be qualified for 是固定用法，意为“有……的资格”。故填qualified。 3．I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend (many)more in the coming years. 【答案】many 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直都很喜欢你组织的所有活动，我也希望能在未来的几年参加更多这样的活动。根据句意可知，此处表示“更多的活动”。此处many more相当于many more events。故填many。 4．Knowing some (base) knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】basic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：了解一些基本的急救知识有时会产生很大的不同。空白处的后面knowledge为名词，所以其前用形容词，形容词修饰名词。故填basic。 5．Her husband is (employ) and the family depends on charity (慈善). 【答案】unemployed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她丈夫失业了，全家人靠救济金过日子。根据上文Her husband is可知应填形容词作表语，表示“失业的”，故填unemployed。 6．Police officers must be prepared for the (expect) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unexpected 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警察必须为意外事件做好准备。the +形容词，表示某一类的事物。the unexpected意料不到的事。根据句意，故填unexpected。 7．It is completely (normal) for too many teenagers to take weight-less pills to look more beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对许多青少年来说，为了变得更美而服用减肥药是完全不正常的。根据句意可知，表示“不正常的”用其反义的形容词abnormal作表语，故填abnormal。 8．Mr. Key says he refuses to fight in a war he regards as immoral and (legal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：基先生说，他拒绝参加一场他认为不道德且不合法的战争。and 连接并列成分，由 immoral（不道德的）可知，此处应填形容词，结合语境及常识，拒绝参战是因为认为战争不道德且 “不合法”，legal（合法的）的反义词是 illegal（不合法的）。故illegal。 9．We are seeking a highly _______ (depend) individual who can manage critical projects with minimal supervision.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dependable 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：我们正在寻找一位高度可靠的人士，他能在极少的监督下管理关键项目。空处作定语修饰名词“individual (个人) ”，需用所给动词“depend”对应的形容词“dependable”作定语，意为“可靠的”。故填dependable。 10．Dumpling is a ________(tradition) food of China. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：饺子是中国的一种传统食物。分析句子可知，名词“food (食物)”前面缺定语，tradition“传统”，名词，加词缀“al”变成形容词“traditional (传统的)”，符合题意。故填traditional。 11．Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the （employ）. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unemployed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府和公司携手为失业者创造就业机会。由动词employ而变成的unemployed是可以作形容词，意思是“失业的，未被利用的”，本句为the+形容词表示一类人。故填unemployed。 12．In modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a (comfort) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会忍受各种压力。根据句意可知，提示词修饰名词life，应使用形容词comfortable作定语，意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 13．The ________ (skill) workers in the factory can finish difficult tasks quickly.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】skilled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工厂里熟练的工人能快速完成困难的任务。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词workers，skill形容词是skilled“熟练的、有技能的”。故填skilled。 14．As the list of species in danger of extinction becomes (long),we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】longer 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着濒临灭绝物种的名单越来越长，我们面临一个问题:我们负担得起破坏“地球的肺”吗?分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意“物种的名单越来越长”，所以用比较级。故填longer。 15．Living in a (distance) place, people find life is not convenient.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：住在偏远的地方，人们会发现生活不太方便。所给词distance为名词，意为“距离”，根据空格后名词place（地方）可知，此处需填其形容词形式distant“遥远的、偏远的”作定语，修饰名词place。故填distant。 16．These chemicals come from the (injury) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：这些化学物质来自植物的损伤部位，似乎是一种警报。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于名词parts前面起修饰作用，所以要用形容词形式；injury的形容词形式为injured。故填injured。 17．The (elder)couple are very interested in cultures and histories of other countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】elderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对老夫妇对其他国家的文化和历史很感兴趣。分析句子，设空处使用elder的形容词elderly作定语，修饰名词couple，意为“年老的，上了年纪的”。故填elderly。 18．In the movie, he plays a concerned and (sense) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电影中，他扮演一个关心并体贴的父亲，试图独自抚养两个十几岁的孩子。空处与concerned并列修饰名词father，应用形容词sensitive，表示“体贴的，敏感的”，符合句意。故填sensitive。 19．You cannot believe him entirely, because there is always something (certain) in his deeds. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】uncertain 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你不能完全相信他，因为他的行为总是有些不确定的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做不定代词something的后置定语，表示“不确定的”意思。故填uncertain。 20．The government will try their best to ensure that the legal aid system should be (access) to more people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府将尽最大努力确保更多的人能够获得法律援助体系。空处应填形容词作表语。根据所给词提示可知，access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“可获得的”，符合句意。故填accessible。 21．After two days (stick) in the snow, the poor man was saved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个可怜的人被困在雪中两天后获救了。stuck in“被困住”为固定短语，故用形容词stuck在句中作状语。故填stuck。 22． (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Different 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不同形式的生命生活在海洋的不同区域。该空修饰后面名词forms(形式)，故填形容词Different，意为“不同的”，作定语。故答案为Different。 23．Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and (variety) fruits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一进入农场，我们就被它的干净和各种各样的水果所吸引。由句意及空后的名词fruits知空处应填形容词形式various，作定语，修饰fruits。故填various。 24．The question is whether every citizen has （environment）consciousness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】environmental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：问题是每一位市民是否都有环保意识。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词“consciousness”。故填environmental。 25．Your hard work promises you a bright and (promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promising 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的辛勤工作预示着你有一个光明且充满希望的未来。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词future，使用v-ing形式的形容词，promising意为“有希望的；有前途的”，符合句意。故填promising。 26．The (decrease) population poses challenges for economic growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decreasing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人口减少对经济增长构成挑战。此处应用形容词decreasing“减少的”作定语，修饰名词population，故填decreasing。 27．He (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was astonished 【详解】考查系表结构。句意：看到他的家乡在过去10年里的变化，他很吃惊。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查主句的一般过去时的系表结构，表示“他自己感到吃惊”的意思，主语是He，所以be动词用was，表语用astonished，表示“感到吃惊的”意思。故填was astonished。 28．A：You look really (tire)．You should go home and have a rest. B：Yes，well，a five-hour operation is pretty tiring．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：A：你看起来很累。你应该回家休息一下。B：是的，这手术耗时五个小时，很累人的。根据句子结构，句子动词look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用tired，修饰物用tiring，此处主语为you，故填tired。 29．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他如此慷慨，向洪灾地区捐赠了大量钱财。此处作表语，应用形容词generous“慷慨的”。故填generous。 30．Regular review of notes, a simple study habit, is highly (benefit) for building long-term memory and improving exam performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：定期复习笔记是一种简单的学习习惯，对于形成长期记忆、提升考试成绩非常有益。空处作表语，需填形容词beneficial。 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many 31 music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making terrible noise. However, I worked my way hard through 2-, 3-and even 5-chord (和旋) songs and discovered the 32 thrills of these musical notes. No one 33 me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness 34 in absorption to something — has stayed with me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and foundation for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the difference between achievement and accomplishment. The world favors achievement while 35 accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task from the outside — the 36 being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden 37 of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always amazes people. I learned so long ago in that 38 week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving 39 in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just 40 accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. 31．A．added B．tailored C．expected D．failed 32．A．fruitless B．matchless C．effortless D．senseless 33．A．wished B．allowed C．required D．invited 34．A．masked B．rooted C．set D．stuck 35．A．ignoring B．avoiding C．assessing D．defending 36．A．origin B．process C．decision D．reward 37．A．speed B．need C．rush D．dream 38．A．adventurous B．painful C．memorable. D．horrible 39．A．impression B．performance C．scene D．harmony 40．A．pursued B．accepted C．interpreted D．analysed 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】主要讲述作者12岁时自主练习吉他，体会到成就感，并借此区分“成就”与“造诣”含义的经历。 31．考查形容词。句意：我既没有音乐天赋 —— 许多失败的音乐课已经证明了这一点 —— 也没有接受过音乐训练。A. added 额外的；B. tailored 定做的；C. expected 预期的；D. failed 失败的。根据前文 “I had neither musical talent” 可知，作者没有音乐天赋，所以音乐课是失败的。 32．考查形容词。句意：然而我努力练习二和弦、三和弦甚至五和弦的歌曲，并发现了这些音符无与伦比的乐趣。A. fruitless 徒劳的；B. matchless 无与伦比的；C. effortless 不费力的；D. senseless 无意义的。作者坚持练习，体会到音乐独有的、无可比拟的乐趣。 33．考查动词。句意：没有人要求我做这件事。A. wished 希望；B. allowed 允许；C. required 要求；D. invited 邀请。由后文 “I did this myself and of my own free will” 可知是自愿为之，没人强制要求。 34．考查动词。句意：这种幸福感 —— 根植于全身心投入某事的真正幸福 —— 一直陪伴着我。A. masked 掩饰；B. rooted 根植于；C. set 放置；D. stuck 卡住。be rooted in 为固定搭配，意为 “根植于、源于”，符合语境。 35．考查动词。句意：世人偏爱外在成就，却忽视内在造诣。A. ignoring 忽视；B. avoiding 避免；C. assessing 评估；D. defending 捍卫。while 表对比，世人追捧前者、忽视后者。 36．考查名词。句意：前者是完成外部强加的任务 —— 其回报是通往下一个任务的路径。A. origin 起源；B. process 过程；C. decision 决定；D. reward 回报，奖励。完成功利性任务所得到的回馈，是开启下一个任务的跳板。 37．考查名词。句意：后者是我们自主选择的活动的终点，其馈赠是幸福感的突然涌动。A. speed 速度；B. need 需要；C. rush 一阵涌动；D. dream 梦想。形容幸福突如其来、涌上心头。 38．考查形容词。句意：很久以前，在那难忘的一周里，我领悟到……A. adventurous 爱冒险的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. memorable 难忘的；D. horrible 可怕的。五十年后这段经历仍影响着作者，足以令人难忘。 39．考查名词。句意：只需将手指从吉他 C 和弦上微微抬起，就能奏出最动人的和声。A. impression 印象；B. performance 表演；C. scene 场景；D. harmony 和声、和谐乐音。贴合吉他弹奏和弦发出的悦耳和声。 40．考查动词。句意：我当时只是一心追求内心的造诣。A. pursued 追求；B. accepted 接受；C. interpreted 诠释；D. analysed 分析。呼应前文 “The seeking of accomplishment”，seek 与 pursue 同义替换。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $