形容词和副词（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词和副词易混辨析，通过讲练结合闭环设计，系统覆盖-ed/-ing形容词、同形副词与-ly副词两类核心考点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|15题|聚焦易混词辨析（如tiring/tired、high/highly）|从概念辨析到语境应用，构建"特征判断-语境匹配"逻辑链| |语法填空|20题|考查词形转换（如surprise→surprised/surprising）|强化词形变化规则与语义逻辑的关联| |书面表达|1题|以"我心中的英雄"为主题|综合运用形容词描述品质，实现从基础到语用的能力迁移|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查形容词和副词（易混辨析：形容词同形的副词与以-ly结尾的副词、-ed 与 - ing 形容词区别）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第20卷 形容词和副词（易混辨析：形容词同形的副词与以-ly结尾的副词、-ed 与 - ing 形容词区别） 学生练习卷 一、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 1．—How was your trip to the mountain? — It was _______ but sometimes I felt a bit _______. A．tiring; tiring B．tiring; tired C．tired; tired D．tired; tiring 2．He kept ________ on the sofa after the party, which made his parents ________. A．lying; surprising B．lain; surprised C．laid; surprising D．lying; surprised 3．It’s a ________ movie and we all got ________. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 4．When I realized I had forgotten my homework at home, I smiled with a (n) ________ look. A．shocking B．shocked C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 5．The concert is ________ and all the music lovers are expecting it. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．to surprise 6．The situation is ________ and we must take action at once. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．to surprise 7．—What do you think of the lecture? —To be honest, it was _________. Most of us became _________ soon and started to read books. A．interesting; tired B．boring; tired C．boring; tiring D．interesting; tiring 8．This painting is really ________ . In other words, we are ________ at its beauty. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing 9．The bird flew ________ in the sky and people thought ________ of its beautiful wings. A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly; high 10．— Have you seen the girl ________? —Why ask me? You are the one who stands ________ to her. A．clear; close B．clearly; closely C．clear; closely D．clearly; close 11．The teacher asked the students to stand ____ together and listen ____. A．closely; close B．close; closely C．close; close D．closely; closely 12．—I have seen little of Tom ____. Is he busy with his work? —Oh, no. He just leaves home early and returns very ____. A．later; lately B．later; later C．lately; late D．late; lately 13．I could_______ catch what he said because it was_______ to follow his fast speed. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D. hardly;hardly 14．—Long time no see. What have you been doing these days? —I’ve been preparing a test, which was ________ easy. Which of the following can’t be put in the blank? A．anything but B．nothing but C．far from D．nowhere near 15．What makes the teacher ________ is that the number of students ________ to bad habits is falling. A．surprising; addicted B．surprising; addicting C．surprised; addicting D．surprised; addicted 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 16．Yuan Longping is a “father” of hybrid rice, ________ (devote) to agricultural research for his whole life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．More difficulties include the ________ (freeze) weather and strong wind. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．From the student's ________ (surprise) look, we could see that he hadn't expected that we could ask such ________ (surprise) questions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．There is a _______（surprise） look on her face. What happened? 20．He had never spent a more _________(joy) day before. 21．The food has a very _________(pleasant) taste. It is not fit to eat. 22．The soup smells__________ (well/good)．It also tastes delicious. 23．It is dangerous for kids to walk on the _________(ice-cover) road. 24．The game is very_______(amuse) and I am very_________(amuse) in it. 25．The old woman lives_______ in a__ village，but she doesn’t feel_______．(alone；lonely) 26．What he did sounds _________(truth)，I believe. 27．He didn’t understand the ________ question, so there was a ________ expression on his face. (surprise) 28．When I heard the good news, I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy, feeling ________ (surprise). （所给词的适当形式填空） 29．We shouldn’t be ________ (frighten) of difficulties in our study.（所给词的适当形式填空） 30．It is ________ (shock) that he can’t answer such an easy question. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．When hearing the ________ (please) news that he won first prize, the boy was very ________ (please). （所给词的适当形式填空） 32．The result was ________ . Tom felt ________ .(disappoint)（所给词的适当形式填空） 33．The boy was ________ by my ________ words. (excite)（所给词的适当形式填空） 34．The story is very ________ . Linda has become ________ .（bore）（所给词的适当形式填空） 35．This is a ________ (high) popular song, with many young people ________ (interest) in its melody. （所给词的适当形式填空） 三、书面表达 在本节中 根据要求完成一篇书面表达。(满分30分) 我校正在组织英语征文比赛。请以 “我心中的英雄” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： (1) 介绍你心中的英雄（人物 + 身份）； (2) 写出他 / 她身上体现的英雄品质（勇敢、善良、坚持、奉献等）； (3) 表达你的感悟与启示。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2) 题目已给出，请在答题纸相应位置作答。 The Hero in My Heart ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查形容词和副词（易混辨析：形容词同形的副词与以-ly结尾的副词、-ed 与 - ing 形容词区别）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第20卷 形容词和副词（易混辨析：形容词同形的副词与以-ly结尾的副词、-ed 与 - ing 形容词区别） 学生练习卷 一、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 1．—How was your trip to the mountain? — It was _______ but sometimes I felt a bit _______. A．tiring; tiring B．tiring; tired C．tired; tired D．tired; tiring 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—— 你去山里的旅行怎么样？—— 很累人，但有时我觉得有点累。A. tiring; tiring 令人疲惫的；令人疲惫的；B. tiring; tired 令人疲惫的；感到疲惫的；C. tired; tired 感到疲惫的；感到疲惫的；D. tired; tiring 感到疲惫的；令人疲惫的。第一空修饰 it，it 指代上句中 trip to the mountain，应用 tiring 表示 “令人疲惫的”；第二空表示说话者 “感到疲惫的”，应用形容词 tired。故选 B 项。 2．He kept ________ on the sofa after the party, which made his parents ________. A．lying; surprising B．lain; surprised C．laid; surprising D．lying; surprised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：派对后他一直躺在沙发上，这让他的父母感到惊讶。keep lying 意为 “保持躺着的状态”；leave sb. surprised 意为 “使某人感到惊讶”，surprised 表示 “感到惊讶的”，修饰人的感受，作宾语补足语。而 surprising 为 “令人惊讶的”，一般修饰物的性质，不符合题意。 3．It’s a ________ movie and we all got ________. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一部感人的电影，我们都被感动了。moved 感到感动的，通常用来修饰人；moving 令人感动的，通常用来修饰物。第一个空修饰 movie，是物，用 moving；第二个空修饰 we，是人，用 moved。故选 A。 4．When I realized I had forgotten my homework at home, I smiled with a (n) ________ look. A．shocking B．shocked C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到把作业忘在家里时，我尴尬地笑了笑。A. shocking 令人震惊的；B. shocked 感到震惊的；C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；D. embarrassed 感到尴尬的。由语意可知，忘带作业让 “我” 感到尴尬，描述 “我” 的表情应用 - ed 结尾的形容词 embarrassed，表示 “感到尴尬的”；-ing 结尾形容词 embarrassing 则表示事物本身 “令人尴尬的”，不符合语境。故选 D 项。 5．The concert is ________ and all the music lovers are expecting it. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．to surprise 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场音乐会很令人惊喜，所有音乐爱好者都在期待它。空处需要形容词作表语。根据 The concert 可知，音乐会是令人惊喜的，应用 - ing 结尾的形容词 surprising 作表语，表示 “令人惊喜的”。而 - ed 结尾的形容词常用来修饰人的感受，surprised 表示 “感到惊喜的”。故填 A。 6．The situation is ________ and we must take action at once. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．to surprise 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个情况令人担忧，我们必须立刻采取行动。surprising 是 - ing 结尾的形容词，用于描述事物的性质，意为 “令人惊讶的”，此处修饰主语 the situation，符合语境；surprised 是 - ed 结尾的形容词，用来描述人的感受，意为 “感到惊讶的”，不符合句意。故选 A 项。 7．—What do you think of the lecture? —To be honest, it was _________. Most of us became _________ soon and started to read books. A．interesting; tired B．boring; tired C．boring; tiring D．interesting; tiring 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：—— 你觉得这次讲座怎么样？—— 说实话，很无聊。我们大多数人很快就厌倦了，开始看书。第一空修饰事物 “the lecture”，需用形容词 “boring” 意为 “令人无聊的”，强调事物本身的属性；第二空修饰人 “most of us”，且 “be tired of” 是固定搭配，意为 “厌倦……”，需用 “tired” 意为 “感到厌倦的”。故选 B 项。 8．This painting is really ________ . In other words, we are ________ at its beauty. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这幅画真的很惊艳。换句话说，我们为它的美感到惊叹。amazing 意为 “令人惊艳的”，常用来修饰物，这里修饰 “painting”；amazed 意为 “感到惊叹的”，常用来描述人的感受，这里表示 “we” 对画作感到惊叹。故填 A。 9．The bird flew ________ in the sky and people thought ________ of its beautiful wings. A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly; high 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词和固定短语。句意：鸟儿在高空飞翔，人们高度赞美它美丽的翅膀。第一个空修饰动词 flew，用副词，high 表示 “在高处”，highly 表示 “极其，非常”，所以第一个空填 high；第二个空构成固定短语 think highly of（高度赞扬），故选 B。 10．— Have you seen the girl ________? —Why ask me? You are the one who stands ________ to her. A．clear; close B．clearly; closely C．clear; closely D．clearly; close 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—— 你清楚地看见那个女孩了吗？—— 为什么问我？你是站得离她最近的人。clear 常作形容词，表示 “清楚的”；clearly 作副词，表示 “清晰地”；close 作副词，表示 “靠近地”；closely 作副词，表示 “密切地”。第一空修饰动词 “seen”，表示 “清楚地看到”，用 clearly。第二空表示 “站得近”，指具体距离，用 close。故选 D 项。 11．The teacher asked the students to stand ____ together and listen ____. A．closely; close B．close; closely C．close; close D．closely; closely 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：老师要求学生们站近些，认真听讲。close 和 closely 做副词时，close 表示 “靠近”，强调距离；closely 则表示 “认真地、密切地”。根据语境可知站近些强调距离，而听应该是强调程度，故 B 项最佳。 12．—I have seen little of Tom ____. Is he busy with his work? —Oh, no. He just leaves home early and returns very ____. A．later; lately B．later; later C．lately; late D．late; lately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—— 最近很少看见汤姆，他忙工作吗？—— 哦，不。他只是早出晚归。lately 相当于 recently，意为 “最近”，通常和现在完成时连用；late 作副词意为 “迟地，晚地”，later 作副词时意为 “以后，后来”。根据语境可知，第一个空指 “最近”，第二个空指副词 “晚地”。故选 C。 13．I could_______ catch what he said because it was_______ to follow his fast speed. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D. hardly;hardly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难跟上他快语速。hard 作形容词意为 “困难的”，作副词意为 “努力地”；hardly 作副词，意为 “几乎不”。第一空修饰 catch，表示几乎听不懂，应用 hardly；第二空作表语，表示很难跟上，应用 hard。故选 C。 14．—Long time no see. What have you been doing these days? —I’ve been preparing a test, which was ________ easy. Which of the following can’t be put in the blank? A．anything but B．nothing but C．far from D．nowhere near 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：—— 好久不见。这些天你在忙什么？—— 我一直在准备考试，考试一点也不简单。A. anything but 根本不；B. nothing but 只不过、只有；C. far from 远非；D. nowhere near 绝不。由语境可知此处指考试不容易，A、C、D 都符合语境，利用排除法，应选 B 项。故选 B 项。 15．What makes the teacher ________ is that the number of students ________ to bad habits is falling. A．surprising; addicted B．surprising; addicting C．surprised; addicting D．surprised; addicted 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：让老师感到欣慰的是，染上坏习惯的学生人数正在下降。第一空作宾补，修饰 the teacher，用形容词 surprised；第二空短语 be addicted to 意为 “沉迷于……”，addicted to bad habits 作后置定语，修饰 the number of students。故选 D。 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 16．Yuan Longping is a “father” of hybrid rice, ________ (devote) to agricultural research for his whole life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】devoted 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，毕生致力于农业研究。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用形容词 devoted，短语 be devoted to，意为 “专心于 / 致力于…… 的”，形容词短语作状语，去掉 be，故填 devoted。 17．More difficulties include the ________ (freeze) weather and strong wind. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】freezing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：更多困难包括极冷的天气和大风。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词 weather，表示 “极冷的” 意思。故填 freezing。 18．From the student's ________ (surprise) look, we could see that he hadn't expected that we could ask such ________ (surprise) questions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surprised；surprising 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从学生惊讶的表情中，我们可以看出他没想到我们会问这样令人惊讶的问题。第一空修饰 look，表示人的心理活动，应用 - ed 结尾形容词 surprised，表示 “感到惊讶的”；第二空修饰 questions，应用 - ing 结尾形容词 surprising，表示 “令人惊讶的”。故填①surprised②surprising。 19．There is a _______（surprise） look on her face. What happened? 【答案】surprised 【详解】修饰名词 look 表示 “流露惊讶神情的”，描述人的神情感受，用 - ed 形式形容词 surprised；surprising 多修饰事物 “令人惊讶的”。 20．He had never spent a more _________(joy) day before. 【答案】joyful 【详解】修饰事物名词 day，表达 “令人愉快的”，用形容词 joyful。 21．The food has a very _________(pleasant) taste. It is not fit to eat. 【答案】unpleasant 【详解】由后句 “不适合食用” 可知食物味道不好，需用 pleasant 的反义词 unpleasant，意为 “难闻的、令人不适的”。 22．The soup smells__________ (well/good)．It also tastes delicious. 【答案】good 【详解】smell 为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语；well 作形容词仅指 “身体健康”，形容汤气味好用 good。 23．It is dangerous for kids to walk on the _________(ice-cover) road. 【答案】ice-covered 【详解】用合成形容词 ice-covered 作定语，固定表示 “被冰覆盖的”，修饰名词 road。 24．The game is very_______(amuse) and I am very_________(amuse) in it. 【答案】amusing；amused 【详解】第一空修饰事物 game，用 amusing “有趣的”；第二空修饰人，固定搭配 be amused in 表示 “对…… 感到有趣”，用 amused。 25．The old woman lives_______ in a__ village，but she doesn’t feel_______．(alone；lonely) 【答案】alone；lonely；lonely 【详解】alone 表客观 “独自地、单独地”，无感情色彩，修饰动作居住；lonely 既可指地方 “偏僻荒凉的”，也可指内心 “孤独寂寞的”，分别修饰村庄和内心感受。 26．What he did sounds _________(truth)，I believe. 【答案】true 【详解】sound 是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，直接用形容词 true 表示 “真实的”。 27．He didn’t understand the ________ question, so there was a ________ expression on his face. (surprise) 【答案】surprising；surprised 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他不懂这个令人惊讶的问题，所以脸上露出惊讶的表情。surprised 意为 “感到惊讶的”，常用来修饰人或表情；surprising 意为 “令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰物。第一空指 “令人惊讶的问题”，故用 surprising；第二空指 “惊讶的表情”，故用 surprised。故填 surprising，surprised。 28．When I heard the good news, I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy, feeling ________ (surprise). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surprised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我听到好消息时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，高兴得跳了起来，感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词作表语，表示主语 I 的感受，应用 - ed 形容词 surprised，意为 “感到吃惊的”。故填 surprised。 29．We shouldn’t be ________ (frighten) of difficulties in our study.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不应该害怕学习中的困难。frightened 指人 “感到害怕的”；frightening 指人或物 “令人害怕的”。结合句意，此处是指我们不应该感到害怕，所以应用 frightened 表示 “感到害怕的”。故填 frightened。 30．It is ________ (shock) that he can’t answer such an easy question. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】shocking 【详解】考查 - ed 形容词和 - ing 形容词。句意：令人震惊的是，他连这么简单的问题都答不上来。形容词作表语。修饰形容人用 - ed 形容词，修饰形容物用 - ing 形容词，形式主语 It 指代主语从句，用 - ing 形容词 shocking 修饰物。故填 shocking。 31．When hearing the ________ (please) news that he won first prize, the boy was very ________ (please). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】pleasing；pleased 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当听到他获得一等奖的好消息时，男孩非常高兴。第一空用形容词作定语，修饰名词 news，news 是物，用 ing 结尾的形容词 pleasing，意为 “令人愉快的”；第二空用形容词作表语，主语 the boy 是人，应用 ed 结尾的形容词 pleased，意为 “高兴的”，故填 pleasing，pleased。 32．The result was ________ . Tom felt ________ .(disappoint)（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】disappointing；disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：结果令人失望。汤姆感到失望。第一空主语 The result 指物，应用 disappointing “令人失望的” 作表语，第二空主语 Tom 指人，应用形容词 disappointed “失望的” 作表语。故填①disappointing②disappointed。 33．The boy was ________ by my ________ words. (excite)（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】excited；exciting 【详解】考查动词语态、形容词。句意：我激动人心的话让男孩受到了鼓舞。第一空为谓语动词，excite 与逻辑主语 The boy 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词为 was，后接过去分词 excited。第二空在 my 和名词 words 之间，应用形容词，修饰事、物，应用 exciting，意为 “令人激动的”。故填：①excited；②exciting。 34．The story is very ________ . Linda has become ________ .（bore）（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】boring；bored 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事很无聊。琳达感到厌烦。分析句子，第一空填写形容词作表语，boring 意为 “无聊的”，修饰物。故第一空填 boring。第二空需要使用形容词作表语，bored 意为 “感到厌烦的”，修饰人。故填 bored。 35．This is a ________ (high) popular song, with many young people ________ (interest) in its melody. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】highly；interested 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：这是一首非常受欢迎的歌，许多年轻人对它的旋律感兴趣。第一空修饰形容词 popular，应用副词 highly；第二空作宾补，宾语 young people 指人，使用形容词 interested。故填①highly②interested。 三、书面表达 在本节中 根据要求完成一篇书面表达。(满分30分) 我校正在组织英语征文比赛。请以 “我心中的英雄” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： (1) 介绍你心中的英雄（人物 + 身份）； (2) 写出他 / 她身上体现的英雄品质（勇敢、善良、坚持、奉献等）； (3) 表达你的感悟与启示。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2) 题目已给出，请在答题纸相应位置作答。 The Hero in My Heart ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, it is my father, a common policeman. He has worked for over ten years. He is always brave and ready to help others. He never fears difficulties and keeps his responsibility in mind. He often tells me to be kind and helpful to people around. From him, I truly understand the spirit of heroism. It means bravery, responsibility and kindness. This spirit encourages me to grow up well and help others. I hope to learn from him and become a useful person to society. 【分析】本篇书面表达要求考生以 “我心中的英雄” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍心中的英雄、其体现的英雄品质以及个人的感悟与启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 普通的：common→ordinary 责任：responsibility→duty 鼓励：encourage→inspire 有用的：useful→helpful 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：He has worked for over ten years. He is always brave and ready to help others. 拓展句：Having worked for over ten years, he is always brave and ready to help others. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He never fears difficulties and keeps his responsibility in mind. (运用了 keep sth. in mind 结构) 【高分句型 2】I hope to learn from him and become a useful person to society. (运用了不定式作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $