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编写说明:【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。
本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷,主要考查形容词和副词(副词:时间 / 地点 / 方式 / 程度 / 频度副词分类与用法)。
【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》
第13卷 形容词和副词(副词:时间 / 地点 / 方式 / 程度 / 频度副词分类与用法)
教师讲解卷
一、语法填空
在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共40小题;每小题2分,满分80分)
1.All in red, she was (appropriate) dressed for a funeral.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inappropriately
【详解】考查副词。句意:她一身红色衣服,很不适合参加葬礼。根据句子结构分析可知,此处需要使用副词修饰动词dress,根据句意可知,葬礼上不适合穿红色,因此需要使用副词“inappropriately”,故填inappropriately。
2. (thank), nobody was hurt though there was a fire in the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Thankfully
【详解】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,虽然大楼里发生了火灾,但没有人受伤。根据语境,设空处应用副词,作状语,修饰整个句子。thank的副词为thankfully,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Thankfully。
3.There must be something (serious) wrong with our society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seriously
【详解】考查副词。句意:我们的社会一定有什么严重的问题。根据句子结构和意思可知,空格要求填的词修饰后面的形容词wrong,作状语,所以用副词形式。故填seriously。
4.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep both healthy physically and (mental). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mentally
【详解】考查副词。句意:均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼可以帮助我们身体和心理的健康。根据句子结构和意思可知,提示词mental和副词physically是并列关系,一起做状语修饰形容词healthy,也应使用副词形式mentally,意为“精神上,思想上”。故填mentally。
5.Farmers (rare)planted trees or tall crops around the buildings,so there would be no barrier to the airflow.
【答案】rarely
【详解】考查副词。句意:农民很少在建筑物旁种树或很高的农作物,因此不会阻碍空气流通。空格处修饰动词要用副词,故填rarely。
6.It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before/earlier
【详解】考查副词。句意:当我在黎明前到达阳朔时,天正下着小雨。但我不在乎。几个小时前,我还在香港的家中,那里弥漫着令人窒息的烟雾。根据句意可知,几个小时前为A few hours before/earlier,和过去完成时连用,故填before/earlier。
7.After graduation Jim went to teach English in a foreign languages school. He has been working there ever .(用适当的词填空)
【答案】since
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:毕业后,吉姆去外语学校教英语。从那时起,他就一直在那里工作。根据句子“He has been working there”(他一直在那里工作)可知,句子表达的是从那时起,他就一直在那里工作。“从那时起”应用ever since,是固定搭配,故填since。
8.A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone of control on a highway south of the city. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【详解】考查副词。句意:据报道,一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在城市南部的高速公路上失控。 out of control意为“失控”,固定搭配。故填out。
9.Having given some national secrets to the enemy, the man was sentenced to prison. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】away
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:由于向敌人泄露了一些国家机密,这个人被判入狱。根据“given”和“some national secrets”可推知,此处用固定短语give away,意为“泄露(秘密或信息)”,表示泄露一些国家机密,空处应用away构成该短语。故填away。
10.The little girl walked there to pick the rubbish.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:小女孩走到那里去捡垃圾。根据句意的需要“捡起”可知,此处为动词短语pick up,故填up。
11.They encouraged us to speak freely. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意: 他们鼓励我们畅所欲言。固定短语speak out意为“大胆地说,毫无保留地说,直言不讳”,符合语境。故填out。
12.Sharing encourages us to reuse items, thus cutting on waste. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】down
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:共享鼓励我们重复使用物品,从而减少浪费。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语cut down,意为“削减”。故填down。
13.Can you give me some advice on to do the job well? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【详解】考查副词。句意:你能给我一些如何做好这项工作的建议吗?结合句意填副词how,构成“疑问词+to do”结构,作宾语。故填how。
14.A lion was sleeping (peace) in the forest when a mouse ran across his paw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】peacefully
【详解】考查副词。句意:一只狮子正在森林里安静地睡觉,这时一只老鼠从它的爪子上跑过。空格处用副词修饰动词sleeping,peace的副词是peacefully,意为“平静地,安静地”,故填peacefully。
15.The old woman is (many) better than before after taking the medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】much
【详解】考查副词。句意:这位老妇人服药后身体比之前好多了。修饰形容词的比较级,用副词much,用来加强程度。故填much。
16.It’s (incredible) hot today — even the dogs are lying still in the shade. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】incredibly
【详解】考查副词。句意:今天热得令人难以置信——连狗都在树荫下一动不动地躺着。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词hot,表示“热的程度”。所给词incredible是形容词,其副词形式为incredibly,意为“极其、令人难以置信地”,故填incredibly。
17.There were (rough) 100 people gathering in the meeting room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】roughly
【详解】考查副词。句意:会议室里大约有100人。空处修饰数量词100,应用副词roughly表示“大约”,作状语。故填roughly。
18.To him, travelling is not (mere) a hobby, but a way of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】merely
【详解】考查副词。句意:对他来说,旅行不仅是一种爱好,而且是一种生活方式。表示“不仅仅”应用程度副词merely,作状语。故填merely。
19.A student can’t read many books. The more, the better. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】too
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:一个学生读再多的书也不过分。越多越好。由“The more, the better”可知,空格处所在句子表示“一个学生读再多的书也不过分”,can’t和too连用表示“再……都不过分”,故填too。
20.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, difficult that might be. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】however
【详解】考查副词。句意:无论你开始做什么,无论有多难,都要尽你最大的努力。空格处用副词修饰形容词difficult,根据句意可知,空格处意为“无论多么”,其副词是however。故填however。
21.In conversation, he smiles (frequent), which makes people feel pleased. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:在交谈中,他频繁地微笑,这让人感到愉悦。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词smiles,需要用副词形式,frequent的副词形式为 frequently,表“频繁地”,在句中作状语,符合语境。故填frequently。
22.The bank issues (month) statements to each customer, so the customer clearly knows how much he has spent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】monthly
【详解】考查副词。句意:银行每月向每个客户出具对账单,这样客户就清楚地知道他花了多少钱。空格处用副词monthly作状语修饰动词issues,monthly意为“每月地”,故填monthly。
23.The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children, , she has won great success in educating them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】therefore/thus
【详解】考查副词。句意:这位忠诚的母亲非常关心她的孩子,因此,她在教育孩子方面取得了巨大的成功。后文she has won great success in educating them和前文存在因果关系,是前文的结果,可用副词therefore或thus连接。故填therefore/thus。
24.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】though
【详解】考查副词。句意:在结冰的运动场上打球听起来很有趣。不过,这不是很冒险吗?分析句子可知,空处应填副词though“然而,不过,但是”,表示转折。故填though。
25.He fled away. , he would have been killed .
【答案】Otherwise
【详解】考查副词。句意:他逃跑了,否则他会被杀死。根据前后句关系填Otherwise。
26.Mike asked Helen to marry him but she turned him . (用适当的词填空)
【答案】down
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:迈克向海伦求婚,但她拒绝了。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“turn sb. down”,意为“拒绝某人”,故空格处应填“down”。故填down。
27. His talent and hard work led to a new style of Chinese painting and an approach to art still (wide) taken by art institutions across China today. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:他的才华和勤奋开创了中国画的新风格和艺术方法,至今仍被中国各地的艺术机构广泛采用。根据taken为动词过去分词,需用副词修饰,可知,此处应填其副词形式widely,表示“广泛地”。
28. In studies on digital habits, participants were found to depend (heavy) on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:在关于数字习惯的研究中,参与者被发现早在个人记忆力出现衰退迹象之前,就已经严重依赖智能手机。根据depend on为动词短语,需用副词修饰动词depend可知,此处应填其副词形式heavily,表示“严重地、大量地”。
29. She (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意: 她通过直播成功帮助销售了价值超过1500万元的本地商品,并将所有收益捐赠给了公益事业。空格位于主语She之后、动词helped之前,需要用副词来修饰动词helped,所给词successful为形容词,其副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”。
30.This year (lone) we have planted two thousand trees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】alone
【详解】考查副词。句意:仅仅这一年,我们就已经种了2000棵树。结合句意,表示“仅仅”用副词alone,修饰this year。故填alone。
31.A friend in need is a friend (deed). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】indeed
【详解】考查副词。句意:患难见真情。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词indeed“真正地”作后置定语,修饰名词friend。故填indeed。
32.It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】certainly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这当然是有趣的,但这种生活方式有点不真实。fun是形容词,需用副词修饰。故填certainly。
33.When we feel like we don’t have time to do something important, it is because we’re not making time or because our priorities are not what we actually need. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】either
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:当我们觉得没有时间做重要的事情时,要么是因为我们没有腾出时间,要么是因为我们的优先级不是我们真正需要的。分析句子可知,“because we’re not making time”和“because our priorities are not what we actually need”是二选一的关系,either...or...是固定搭配,意为“要么……要么……”,因此空格处是either。故填either。
34.What's for tonight at the cinema?
【答案】on
【详解】考查副词。句意:今晚电影院上映什么片子?what's on有“演什么节目;上演什么”的意思。故填on。
35.You’re doing great. You just keep it . (用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你做得很好。你只要坚持下去。keep up为固定搭配,意为“(使)继续下去”,it作宾语,up为副词,作宾语补足语。故填up。
36.With the lights , the room was pitch black. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】off
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:关灯后,房间一片漆黑。此处为with复合结构中的一种:with+宾语+副词,表示“(灯)关着”用副词off。故填off。
37.We should communicate with our parents with enough (patient) and understanding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】patience
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该以足够的耐心和理解去与父母进行交流。介词“with”后接名词作宾语,patient,形容词,意为“有耐心的”,其名词形式为“patience(耐心)”。故填patience。
38.Tom was ill last week, but now he is (good) enough to go to school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】well
【详解】考查形容词。句意:汤姆上周生病了,但现在他身体好到可以去上学了。形容词good多形容事物的品质好,而形容身体状况好需用形容词well。故填well。
39.He took (bare) enough money to keep the children in bread. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】barely
【详解】考查副词。句意:他只带了勉强够养活孩子们的钱。空处修饰动词took,需用副词barely“勉强,仅仅”,作状语。故填barely。
40.The coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意:教练告诉我,我打得不够好。很明显,我很不开心,但我不会放弃。空处作修饰整个句子的状语,结合“I was unhappy”可知,副词obviously符合题意,意为“明显的是”,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
二、短文填空
在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2 分,满分20分)
On March 20, 2026, China witnesses a rare mix of astronomical (天文的) time and cultural tradition. The Spring Equinox coincides with the Dragon Head Raising Festival. According to experts, this will not happen again 41 the year of 2045.
The Spring Equinox (春分) is one of China’s twenty-four solar 42 (term). On the Spring Equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, so day and night are almost equal in length around the world. It also divides the whole spring into two equal parts. That is 43 ancient Chinese called it “the middle of spring.” As old records say, yin and yang reach balance, bringing pleasant and mild weather. After the equinox, daytime becomes gradually 44 (long) than nighttime. With mild weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow rapidly. Therefore, the Spring Equinox is 45 great importance for agriculture.
46 (celebrate) on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival marks a fresh start and carries the promise of rich harvests. In Chinese folklore (民间传说), the dragon awakens with spring thunder, breathing life back into the land. 47 (traditional), many people choose to get a haircut in order to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed.
This wonderful connection is truly meaningful. The Spring Equinox represents the start of spring farming, 48 the Dragon Head Raising Festival stands for rainfall. It not only shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese, 49 expresses a warm wish that hard work will pay off and everything 50 (grow) well. Together, they show the deep link between Chinese culture and nature.
【答案】
41.until/before 42.terms 43.why 44.longer 45.of 46.Celebrated 47.Traditionally 48.while/and 49.but 50.will grow/grows
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了2026年3月20日出现的天文现象与文化传统罕见重合的情况,即春分与龙抬头在同一天。文章分别阐述了春分作为二十四节气之一的特点及对农业的重要性,龙抬头的时间、寓意及相关传统习俗,并强调了两者结合所体现的中国文化与自然的紧密联系以及古人的智慧和美好愿望。
41.考查介词。句意:据专家称,这种情况要到2045年才会再次出现。not...until...为固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,也可用before表示“在……之前不会再发生”。故填until / before。
42.考查名词复数。句意:春分是中国二十四节气之一。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,所以term要用复数形式terms。故填terms。
43.考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么古代中国人称它为“仲春”。此处为连接词引导的表语从句,根据前文提到春分将春天分为两等份,这是古人称其为“仲春”的原因,所以用连接副词why引导,在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
44.考查形容词比较级。句意:春分过后,白天逐渐变得比夜晚长。根据than可知,此处应用比较级longer,表示“更长”。故填longer。
45.考查介词。句意:因此,春分对农业非常重要。“be of +抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词,be of great importance意为“非常重要的”。故填of。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:龙抬头节在农历二月初二庆祝,标志着一个新的开始,并承载着丰收的希望。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词marks,所以此处应用非谓语动词,the Dragon Head Raising Festival与celebrate之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词Celebrated作状语,表被动和完成。首字母大写故填Celebrated。
47.考查副词。句意:传统上,许多人选择理发,以摆脱厄运,迎接新的机会。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词Traditionally,意为“传统上”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
48.考查连词。句意:春分代表着春耕的开始,(而)龙抬头节代表着降雨。前后两个分句分别阐述春分和龙抬头节的意义,存在对比关系,可用while表示“而”;也可理解为并列关系,用and连接。故填while/and。
49.考查连词。句意:它不仅展示了古代中国人的智慧,还表达了一个美好的愿望,即努力会有回报,万物生长良好。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,所以填but。故填but。
50.考查动词时态。句意:它不仅展示了古代中国人的智慧,还表达了一个美好的愿望,即努力会有回报,万物生长良好。此处可理解为表达一种普遍的期望,用一般现在时,主语everything是单数,所以用grows;也可理解为表达将来的情况,用一般将来时,结构为“will +动词原形”,所以用will grow。故填will grow / grows。
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编写说明:【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。
本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷,主要考查形容词和副词(副词:时间 / 地点 / 方式 / 程度 / 频度副词分类与用法)。
【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》
第13卷 形容词和副词(副词:时间 / 地点 / 方式 / 程度 / 频度副词分类与用法)
教师讲解卷
一、语法填空
在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共40小题;每小题2分,满分80分)
1.All in red, she was (appropriate) dressed for a funeral.(所给词的适当形式填空)
2. (thank), nobody was hurt though there was a fire in the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.There must be something (serious) wrong with our society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep both healthy physically and (mental). (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Farmers (rare)planted trees or tall crops around the buildings,so there would be no barrier to the airflow.
6.It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. (用适当的词填空)
7.After graduation Jim went to teach English in a foreign languages school. He has been working there ever .(用适当的词填空)
8.A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone of control on a highway south of the city. (用适当的词填空)
9.Having given some national secrets to the enemy, the man was sentenced to prison. (用适当的词填空)
10.The little girl walked there to pick the rubbish.(用适当的词填空)
11.They encouraged us to speak freely. (用适当的词填空)
12.Sharing encourages us to reuse items, thus cutting on waste. (用适当的词填空)
13.Can you give me some advice on to do the job well? (用适当的词填空)
14.A lion was sleeping (peace) in the forest when a mouse ran across his paw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.The old woman is (many) better than before after taking the medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.It’s (incredible) hot today — even the dogs are lying still in the shade. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.There were (rough) 100 people gathering in the meeting room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.To him, travelling is not (mere) a hobby, but a way of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.A student can’t read many books. The more, the better. (用适当的词填空)
20.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, difficult that might be. (用适当的词填空)
21.In conversation, he smiles (frequent), which makes people feel pleased. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.The bank issues (month) statements to each customer, so the customer clearly knows how much he has spent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children, , she has won great success in educating them. (用适当的词填空)
24.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ? (用适当的词填空)
25.He fled away. , he would have been killed .
26.Mike asked Helen to marry him but she turned him . (用适当的词填空)
27. His talent and hard work led to a new style of Chinese painting and an approach to art still (wide) taken by art institutions across China today. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28. In studies on digital habits, participants were found to depend (heavy) on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29. She (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.This year (lone) we have planted two thousand trees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.A friend in need is a friend (deed). (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(所给词的适当形式填空)
33.When we feel like we don’t have time to do something important, it is because we’re not making time or because our priorities are not what we actually need. (用适当的词填空)
34.What's for tonight at the cinema?
35.You’re doing great. You just keep it . (用适当的词填空)
36.With the lights , the room was pitch black. (用适当的词填空)
37.We should communicate with our parents with enough (patient) and understanding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Tom was ill last week, but now he is (good) enough to go to school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.He took (bare) enough money to keep the children in bread. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.The coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、短文填空
在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2 分,满分20分)
On March 20, 2026, China witnesses a rare mix of astronomical (天文的) time and cultural tradition. The Spring Equinox coincides with the Dragon Head Raising Festival. According to experts, this will not happen again 41 the year of 2045.
The Spring Equinox (春分) is one of China’s twenty-four solar 42 (term). On the Spring Equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, so day and night are almost equal in length around the world. It also divides the whole spring into two equal parts. That is 43 ancient Chinese called it “the middle of spring.” As old records say, yin and yang reach balance, bringing pleasant and mild weather. After the equinox, daytime becomes gradually 44 (long) than nighttime. With mild weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow rapidly. Therefore, the Spring Equinox is 45 great importance for agriculture.
46 (celebrate) on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival marks a fresh start and carries the promise of rich harvests. In Chinese folklore (民间传说), the dragon awakens with spring thunder, breathing life back into the land. 47 (traditional), many people choose to get a haircut in order to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed.
This wonderful connection is truly meaningful. The Spring Equinox represents the start of spring farming, 48 the Dragon Head Raising Festival stands for rainfall. It not only shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese, 49 expresses a warm wish that hard work will pay off and everything 50 (grow) well. Together, they show the deep link between Chinese culture and nature.
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