比较句型（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词和副词比较句型，通过选择、语法填空、短文填空三维度训练，构建从基础结构到语境应用的层级化知识逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|10题|考查同级比较、倍数表达等结构辨析|从基础比较结构（as...as）到特殊句式（the+比较级）| |语法填空|20题|词形转换（比较级/最高级）|覆盖形容词副词比较等级变化规则| |短文填空|10题|语境中比较句型综合应用|实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查形容词和副词（比较句型：同级比较、倍数表达、the + 比较级... 等其他结构）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第17卷 形容词和副词（比较句型：同级比较、倍数表达、the + 比较级... 等其他结构） 教师讲解卷 一、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 1．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty. —You mean the Black Beauty is ______ Peter Pan? A．as interesting as B．the most interesting as C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than 2．I haven’t seen ______this since I collected stamps. A．as old a stamp as B．so an old stamp as C．stamp as old as D．as an old stamp as 3．He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than  ________  in his class. A．any students B．any other student C．all the students D．every student 4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to ________ one before. A．a more excited B．the most excited C．a more exciting D．the most exciting 5．Hainan is ________ island in China. A．the second the largest B．second largest C．second the largest D．the second largest 6．On the double 11th day, my uncle’s online store has successfully sold _____ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make ______ progress. A．as many twice; worse B．as many twice; bad C．twice as many; good D．twice as many; better 7．—It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ___________ 350 km an hour. A．so fast as B．as fast as C．as faster as D．fast than 8．The deeper you dive, ________ you can breathe. A．the difficultly B．more difficultly C．the more difficultly D．most difficultly 9．—Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? — I couldn’t agree _______. The idea sounds great to me. A．much B．worse C．more D．at all 10．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the least carefully 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分) 11．It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines. The only (old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．In general, the new material showed better-than-usual performance across different tests, and some materials like PEMA were even about 50 percent (strong) when mixed with nanoparticles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The more we use the Internet properly, the (efficient) our work will be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．There is nothing (good) than helping yourself to a hot drink in cold winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Good literature reflects the (basic) of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．The view from the top of the mountain was (amazing) I had ever seen, with layers of clouds rolling beneath us and the sun painting the sky in hues of orange and pink. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．That’s the thing I have ever heard. (fun) (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other (conveniently) than before across different countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．Can you stand a bit (far) away? (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．Even (impressive), she is the only one who has won first prize. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22．A few hours (early)，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，whit its choking smog. 23．I couldn’t agree with you (much) on this point. (所给词的适当形式填空） 24．This means I could get up an hour (late) than usual. 25．I don’t play my toys longer. I might as well give them away to some kids who like them. (用适当的词填空) 26．—Who writes the (carefully) in your class? —Kate does, of course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Last but not (little), in an interview you should start with a firm handshake with the interviewer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) of my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．Of all the students in this school, Mike jumps (far)．(所给词的适当形式填空） 30．Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Artificial intelligence(AI) and robotics(机器人科学) are becoming an important part of our lives, but should we really fear the robot revolution? The 31 (big) worry of all is that robots might take our jobs away. 32 , the World Economic Forum said there was no need for that. According to the Forum, the rise of AI will greatly increase creative jobs, many of 33 were never heard of years ago. Though some jobs will 34 (lose), the need for humans to guide the robots will increase. There’s no doubt 35 it seems impossible to ask a robot to help mind your baby but if there are a number of boring 36 (task) to be done, the robots will be 37 (rely). “Instead of fearing the rise of the robotics, we have to remember ever since the robots were invented, we 38 (develop) in many areas,” says Watson, the leader of the Forum. “I advise people 39 (recognize) that now robots are greatly 40 charge of the society and will remain so for the near future.” 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查形容词和副词（比较句型：同级比较、倍数表达、the + 比较级... 等其他结构）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第17卷 形容词和副词（比较句型：同级比较、倍数表达、the + 比较级... 等其他结构） 教师讲解卷 一、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 1．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty. —You mean the Black Beauty is ______ Peter Pan? A．as interesting as B．the most interesting as C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词原级与比较级转换。句意：-我认为《彼得潘》这本书比《黑骏马》更有趣。-你的意思是黑骏马没有彼得潘有趣？根据“I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty.”可知《彼得潘》这本书比《黑骏马》更有趣，可推测出此处是《黑骏马》没有《彼得潘》那么有趣，故选C。 2．I haven’t seen ______this since I collected stamps. A．as old a stamp as B．so an old stamp as C．stamp as old as D．as an old stamp as 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：自从我集邮以来，我还没有见过这么古老的邮票。此处为固定句型“as+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+as”。故选A。 3．He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than  ________  in his class. A．any students B．any other student C．all the students D．every student 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他个子不算高，但比班上其他任何同学都强壮。本句是比较级结构，核心是将 he（他）和“班级里的其他学生”进行对比。在使用比较级时，若主语属于比较范围之内，需要用 any other +单数名词来排除自身，避免逻辑矛盾。故选B。 4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to ________ one before. A．a more excited B．the most excited C．a more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：——你在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的。我从来没去过比这更刺激的派对。由语意可知，答句强调“从未去过比这次更棒的派对”，是“现在的派对”与“以往的派对”进行比较，需用比较级，排除 B、D 项；excited修饰人，强调“人感到兴奋的”，exciting修饰物，强调“事物令人兴奋的”，此处修饰one（指代派对，为事物），需用exciting。故选C。 5．Hainan is ________ island in China. A．the second the largest B．second largest C．second the largest D．the second largest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级、序数词。句意：海南是中国第二大岛屿。“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋比较范围”表示“在……中，第几……的……”。；表示“第二大”用the second largest，序数词前必须加定冠词the，且序数词需置于最高级前。故选D。 6．On the double 11th day, my uncle’s online store has successfully sold _____ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make ______ progress. A．as many twice; worse B．as many twice; bad C．twice as many; good D．twice as many; better 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数与固定短语。句意：在双十一寻一个，我叔叔网店成功卖出去年两倍销售量的鞋，也就是说，这是巨大的进步。倍数表达法：A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B，所以第一个空选CD两项，再根据hardly 否定与比较级连用表达最高级意思，排除C项。故选D项。 7．—It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ___________ 350 km an hour. A．so fast as B．as fast as C．as faster as D．fast than 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：据报道，复兴号高铁可以快至每小时350公里。根据句意，只有复兴号高铁一个事物，没有多个事物进行比较，需要用原级，不能用比较级，所以排除C选项；D选项than前要用比较级，故D选项也排除。在肯定句中，表示“和……一样”用as…as…结构，否定句中可以用not so/as…as…“和......不一样”，本句为肯定句，故选B。 8．The deeper you dive, ________ you can breathe. A．the difficultly B．more difficultly C．the more difficultly D．most difficultly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：众所周知，下潜得越深，呼吸就会越困难。the+比较级...，the+比较级...，为固定搭配，意为“越......，就越......”，前一分句表示条件，后一分句表示结果，句中breathe为动词，应该使用副词difficultly修饰，其比较级是more difficultly。故选C。 9．—Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? — I couldn’t agree _______. The idea sounds great to me. A．much B．worse C．more D．at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：—等到我们得到满意的答复，好吗？  —我完全同意。这主意不错。情态动词的否定加上比较级，表示最高级/肯定的意思。故C选项正确。D选项at all和not 连用，意为“一点也不，根本不”。 10．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：艾伦是个细心的司机，但在我的朋友中他开车是最不细心的。由of my friends可知应用最高级。根据but转折可知，艾伦是我朋友中开车最不细心的一个人。故选D。 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分) 11．It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines. The only (old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】older 【详解】句意：它是最古老的知识学科之一。仅有的更古老的学科是哲学和数学，它与这两门学科一直有着千丝万缕的联系。此处需要形容词的比较级形式，根据语境，这里是将“它”与其他学科进行比较，表达“更古老的”含义，故用old的比较级older。 12．In general, the new material showed better-than-usual performance across different tests, and some materials like PEMA were even about 50 percent (strong) when mixed with nanoparticles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：总体而言，这种新材料在不同测试中表现出优于常规的性能，像PEMA这类材料在与纳米颗粒混合后，强度甚至提升了约50%。句中“even about 50 percent”表明是在对比混合前后的强度，存在比较关系，所以要用形容词strong的比较级形式stronger，作表语。 13．The more we use the Internet properly, the (efficient) our work will be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more efficient 【详解】考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。句意：我们越恰当地使用互联网，我们的工作就会越高效。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，efficient（高效的）的比较级是more efficient，在句中作表语。故填more efficient。 14．There is nothing (good) than helping yourself to a hot drink in cold winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在寒冷的冬天，没有什么比给自己来一杯热饮更好的了。There is nothing better than…为固定句型，表示“没有什么比……更好”。故填better。 15．Good literature reflects the (basic) of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most basic 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：优秀的文学作品反映出人性最根本的东西 —— 爱与恨、喜与悲、恐惧与希望。分析句子可知，空格前有定冠词 the，结合语境需用形容词最高级；basic为多音节形容词，其最高级形式是most basic，表示“最根本的、最本质的”。故填most basic。 16．The view from the top of the mountain was (amazing) I had ever seen, with layers of clouds rolling beneath us and the sun painting the sky in hues of orange and pink. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most amazing 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：山顶的景色是我见过的最令人惊叹的，层层云朵在我们下方翻滚，太阳把天空渲染成橙色与粉色交织的色调。根据I had ever seen(我曾见过的)可知，这里是将山顶景色与之前见过的所有景色作比较，应用形容词最高级。amazing的最高级形式是the most amazing，在句中作表语。故填the most amazing。 17．That’s the thing I have ever heard. (fun) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】funniest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：那是我听过最有趣的事。“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + I have ever heard”是常见表达，意为“我听过最……的……”，fun的形容词为funny，其最高级形式为funniest，在句中作定语修饰thing。 故填funniest。 18．With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other (conveniently) than before across different countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more conveniently 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以比以前更方便地与不同国家的人交流。副词conveniently意为“便利地”，修饰动词communicate，作状语，结合“than before”可知，需要用比较级形式，又因conveniently是多音节副词，其比较级形式为more conveniently。故填more conveniently。 19．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】faster 【详解】考查比较级。句意：电子垃圾的增长速度是传统垃圾增长速度的三倍。分析句子结构，根据空后的than，可知空处应该用副词比较级。故填faster。 20．Can you stand a bit (far) away? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】farther/further 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你能站得再远一点吗？根据句意和句中“a bit”可知，空格处应用比较级，“far”，意为“远”，副词词性，作状语，比较级为“farther”或“further”，都可以用来表示距离上更远。故填farther/further。 21．Even (impressive), she is the only one who has won first prize. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】more impressively 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，她是唯一获得一等奖的人。分析句子结构，空格处应填副词，和Even一起作状语，修饰后面的句子，即impressively。even后常常接比较级，所以more impressively符合题意。故填more impressively。 22．A few hours (early)，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，whit its choking smog. 【答案】before/earlier 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：几小时前，因为香港那令人窒息的雾霾，我一直待在家里。本句为过去完成时，描述的是几个小时前那段时间的情况，应用副词earlier。故填earlier。 23．I couldn’t agree with you (much) on this point. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】more 【详解】考查比较级。句意：在这一点上我完全同意你的看法。固定结构：couldn’t+动词+比较级，该结构用“否定词+比较级”，表达“最高级”的意思。故填more。 24．This means I could get up an hour (late) than usual. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床。an hour later一小时之后，故答案为later。 25．I don’t play my toys longer. I might as well give them away to some kids who like them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】any 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不再玩我的玩具了。我倒不如把它们送给一些喜欢它们的孩子。根据“don’t”和“longer”可推知，此处用固定短语not… any longer表示“不再”，说明不再玩“我”的玩具了。故填any。 26．—Who writes the (carefully) in your class? —Kate does, of course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most carefully 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：——你们班谁写得最认真?——当然是凯特。结合句中“in your class”可知此处的范围是三者以上，所以空处用最高级，carefully“仔细地，认真地”为多音节词，其最高级在前面加most。故填most carefully。 27．Last but not (little), in an interview you should start with a firm handshake with the interviewer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】least 【详解】考查最高级。句意：最后但同样重要的是，在面试中，你应该从与面试官有力的握手开始。last but not least是固定短语，译为“最后但同样重要的”用副词最高级least。故填least。 28．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) of my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the least carefully 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：Alan开车很小心，但他是我朋友中开车最不小心的。由空前的but和of my friends可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故此处表示“他是我朋友中开车最不小心的”。空处修饰动词drives应用副词，此处用副词的最高级the least carefully。所以填the least carefully。 29．Of all the students in this school, Mike jumps (far)．(所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】farthest 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在这所学校所有的学生中，迈克跳得最远。空处修饰动词jumps，需用副词作状语，结合Of all the students可知，此处使用副词最高级。故填farthest。 30．Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fastest 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意和比较范围in the world可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填fastest。 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Artificial intelligence(AI) and robotics(机器人科学) are becoming an important part of our lives, but should we really fear the robot revolution? The 31 (big) worry of all is that robots might take our jobs away. 32 , the World Economic Forum said there was no need for that. According to the Forum, the rise of AI will greatly increase creative jobs, many of 33 were never heard of years ago. Though some jobs will 34 (lose), the need for humans to guide the robots will increase. There’s no doubt 35 it seems impossible to ask a robot to help mind your baby but if there are a number of boring 36 (task) to be done, the robots will be 37 (rely). “Instead of fearing the rise of the robotics, we have to remember ever since the robots were invented, we 38 (develop) in many areas,” says Watson, the leader of the Forum. “I advise people 39 (recognize) that now robots are greatly 40 charge of the society and will remain so for the near future.” 【答案】 31．biggest 32．However 33．which 34．be lost 35．that 36．tasks 37．reliable 38．have developed 39．to recognize 40．in 【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界经济论坛表示，人们没有必要担心机器人会夺走我们的工作。据该论坛称，人工智能的崛起将大大增加创造性工作岗位，其中许多岗位多年前从未听说过。虽然一些工作岗位将会失去，但对人类对机器人的需求将会增加。 31．考查形容词最高级。句意：最令人担心的是机器人可能会夺走我们的工作。根据上文定冠词以及后文“of all”可知应填形容词最高级biggest。故填biggest。 32．考查副词。句意：然而，世界经济论坛表示，没有必要这么担心。上文提到人们最大的担心是机器人可能会夺走我们的工作，后文则提到没有必要担心，前后为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 33．考查定语从句。句意：据该论坛称，人工智能的崛起将大大增加创造性工作岗位，其中许多岗位多年前从未听说过。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词jobs，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。 34．考查动词时态语态。句意：虽然一些工作岗位将会失去，但用来引导机器人的人类需求将会增加。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文will可知是一般将来时的被动语态。故填be lost。 35．考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，让机器人帮你照看孩子似乎是不可能的，但如果有许多无聊的任务要做，倒是可以依靠机器人来完成。表示“毫无疑问……”固定句型为there be no doubt that…。故填that。 36．考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，让机器人帮你照看孩子似乎是不可能的，但如果有许多无聊的任务要做，倒是可以依靠机器人来完成。task为可数名词，由a number of修饰应用复数形式。故填tasks。 37．考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，让机器人帮你照看孩子似乎是不可能的，但如果有许多无聊的任务要做，倒是可以依靠机器人来完成。根据上文“the robots will be”可知应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。 38．考查动词时态。句意：“我们必须记住，自从机器人发明以来，我们在很多领域都得到了发展，而不是害怕机器人的崛起，”论坛负责人沃森说。根据上文ever since可知应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have developed。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议人们认识到，现在机器人在很大程度上负责着社会，并且在不久的将来仍将如此。结合句意表示“建议某人做某事”可知短语为advise sb. to do sth.。故填to recognize。 40．考查介词。句意：我建议人们认识到，现在机器人在很大程度上负责着社会的运行，并且在不久的将来仍将如此。结合句意表示“负责”可知短语为in charge of。故填in。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $